2025年中考英语二轮复习：名胜古迹 中华传统文化专题阅读练习题（含答案解析）

第第页2025年中考英语二轮复习：名胜古迹中华传统文化专题阅读练习题名胜古迹

PlacesofHistoricInterest中国从不缺美景，千姿百态的山河，浑厚多彩的古迹，万千风光，各显风采。漫步在这些名山胜水之中，可以从中感悟祖国博大精深的历史文化。下面带大家通过双语知识的形式，一起去领略祖国的大好河山吧!兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda长城theGreatWall烽火台beacontower

胡同hutong敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes丝绸之路theSilkRoad故宫thePalaceMuseum苏州园林Suzhougardens布达拉宫thePotalaPalace名胜古迹PlacesofHistoricInterest一．完形填空A．TheSilkRoadwasanancienttradewaythatconnectedChinatoothercountries.Alongthisway，many（1）weretraded，includingspices（香料），silkandfood.Oneofthemostimportantactivitiesofthisroadwastheexchangeofcurrency（货币交换）.WhenpeoplefromdifferentplacesmetalongtheSilkRoad，theyhadtoexchangetheircurrenciesinordertofinishthe（2）.However，thiswasnotalways（3），asthevalueofdifferentcurrenciesisgreatlydifferent.Manyplaceshadtheirowncurrency（4）andmarks，whichshowstheirculturalhistory.Forexample，theChineseusedcoinswithasquareholeinthemiddle，（5）thePersiansusedcoinswithmarksoftheirrulers.Currencyexchangealsoledtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.Forexample，theChinese（6）papermoney.Itwasmoreconvenient（便利的）to（7）thanheavycoins.Thiscreation（8）changedthewaypeopledidbusinessandmadethewayformodernbankingdevelopment.Today，theSilkRoadisnolongerinuse，butithasagreat（9）onourlife.BystudyingthecurrencycultureontheSilkRoad，youcangetabetterunderstandingoftheworldandtheimportanceof（10）exchanges.Hopeallofuscanhaveachancetoexperienceitinperson.（1）A.shopsB.giftsC.productsD.tools（2）A.questionB.businessC.researchD.lesson（3）A.easyB.hotC.busyD.crazy（4）A.roadsB.sizesC.shapesD.rules（5）A.whileB.thoughC.untilD.unless（6）A.choseB.inventedC.broughtD.left（7）A.findB.watchC.hideD.carry（8）A.simplyB.completelyC.carefullyD.actually（9）A.difficultyB.differenceC.influenceD.decision（10）A.medicalB.localC.naturalD.culturalB．Ifyoudon'tvisitthePotala（布达拉）PalaceduringyourtriptoTibetinsouthwestChina，youwill（1）it.Theworld﹣famouspalaceislocated（2）theRedMountaininLhasa，thecapitaloftheautonomousregion（自治区）.Its（3）pointreaches3，750metersabove（4）level.DuringtheTangdynasty，SongtsenGampo（松赞干布），thefirstkingofTibet，marriedPrincess（5）.HebuiltanewpalaceonRedMountainforthe（6）.Later，thepalacewas（7）severaltimes.Finally，itwasformedintothescaleinwhichweseeittoday.TheeastandwestwingsofthepalaceiscalledtheWhiteTemple.Itgotthename（8）thecolorofitswall.ThelargesthallintheWhiteTempleis717squaremeters.TheDalaiLamasusedto（9）importanteventsthere.（10），thePotalaPalacehasmorethan1，000rooms.Thepalaceistoppedbyfivehighgoldenroofs.They（11）inthesunlight.Peoplecanseethemfrommanykilometersaway.Today，thePotalaPalaceisalsoknownasoneofthemostpopular（12）intheworld.Themuralpaintings（壁画）areanimportantpartoftheartworksthere.（13），therearealsoalargenumberofsculpturesfromtheseventhcentury.They（14）stone，woodandclay（黏土）.TheseworksofarttellmanystoriesoftheDalaiLamasandthe（15）ofTibetan.（1）A．enjoyB．regretC．thankD．hate（2）A．inB．onC．underD．above（3）A．highestB．widestC．deepestD．longest（4）A．skyB．earthC．lakeD．sea（5）A．Jian'AnB．TaipingC．WenchengD．Wanrong（6）A．princeB．kingC．princessD．queen（7）A．requiredB．rebuiltC．repeatedD．recycled（8）A．becauseofB．insteadofC．fullofD．madeof（9）A．attendB．admireC．affordD．avoid（10）A．InpublicB．InpersonC．IntotalD．Infact（11）A．shakeB．senseC．spreadD．shine（12）A．cinemasB．museumsC．parksD．factories（13）A．BesidesB．HoweverC．EvenD．Luckily（14）A．aremadeintoB．aremadeofC．aremadebyD．aremadefrom（15）A．advantageB．happinessC．historyD．beauty二．阅读理解A．Havingover5，000yearsofhistory，Chinahasbecomeapopularplaceforstudentsaroundtheworldwhowanttotakeaneducationaltrip.Hereareourtopfourtourroutesforyoutochoose.5﹣DayTourofBeijingWithahistoryofmorethan3，000years，BeijingisoneofthefourancientcapitalsofChina.Itremainshometoarichsupplyofhistoricalrelics.●AppreciatethetreasuresintheForbiddenCity●GettoknowabouttheancientChinesecustoms●VisitthebeautifulsectionoftheGreatWall●MakedumplingswithlocalpeopleinHutong4﹣DayClassicLhasaTourLhasaistheentrancetothemysterylandofTibet.YouwillbeamazedbyTibetanculture，Buddhism，andthelocalpeople'slife.That'sthereasonwhyyoustartyourTibetanadventure.●TryrealTibetanfood●ConnectwiththehistoryofTibetthroughlotsofancientrelics●SeethedebateaboutBuddhistscriptures（佛教经文）.Private7﹣dayOutdoorAdventuretoGuilinanditsNeighboringCountrysidesBecauseoftherichnaturalresources，thistouroffersaspecialchanceforyoutotakepartinoutdooradventureswhereyouneedtoworkwithyourfriends.YoucanspendmoretimeingettingalongwithnatureandenjoyGuilinscenery.●HikethemostbeautifulpartsoftheLiRiverandterracedfields（梯田）●Learnsomebasicfanningskillsanddoseasonalformwork●ExperiencerockclimbingonthehillsinYangshuoPrivate2﹣DayTourtoGardensandWaterTowninSuzhouSuzhouhaslongbeenfamousforitsbeautifulgardens，andisalsoknownas'OrientalVenice'.Here，youwillvisitthemostfamousprivategardensindifferentsizesandanancientstreet.●VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden（拙政园），agreatworkoftraditionalgarden●Discoverthewatertownwithaboatride●GettoknowaboutsomeancienthousesinSuzhou（1）Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor.A．ChinesestudentsB．travellersatdifferentagesC．photographersD．studentsfromhomeandabroad（2）Tomwantstoexperiencelocallifestyleandexplorethenaturalbeauty.Whichplacesarethebestchoiceforhim？A．BeijingandLhasa.B．SuzhouandGuilin.C．LhasaandGuilin，D．BeijingandSuzhou.（3）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthatthetour.A．inBeijingmainlyfocusesonitsnaturalbeautyB．inGuilinrequiresacertainamountofphysicalstrengthC．inLhasacan'tprovidechancestocommunicatewithlocalpeopleD．inSuzhoucanshowvisitorstheartofmoderngardensB．WelcometotheTerracottaWarriorsMuseum（兵马俑博物馆）.Inthemuseum，besidesvisitingtheplacesofinterest，youcanalsojoininthefollowingtwoprojects.Project1：YoungCalligraphy（书法）oftheQinDynasty—learntowriteChineseCharacters（Xiaozhuan）HardpencalligraphyForprimaryschoolstudents（Grade2or3）BrushwritingcalligraphyForprimaryschoolstudents（Grade5or6），middleschoolstudentsandcollegestudentsPurposeofthecourse：TolearnthehistoryanddevelopmentofChineseCharacters，tounderstandtheimportanceofXiaozhuaninthehistoryofChineseCharacters.Coursehours：1—1.5hoursProject2：GreatArtworksoftheQinDynasty—learntomakeTerracottaWarriorsForprimaryschoolstudentsandmiddleschoolstudentsPurposeofthecourse：TointroducethehistoryoftheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsestostudents，helpthemunderstandwhytheTerracottaWarriorsareimportantartworks，andletstudentsmakewarriorswiththeirownhands.Coursehours：1—1.5hoursTicketPrice：120yuan/person.Withonlyoneticket，visitorscanvisitthewholemuseum.OpenTime：March1st—November30th8：30—17：00December1st—February28th8：30—16：30Notice：Formoreinformation，visitourwebsite：http：///orcallusat029﹣81399127or029﹣81399047.（1）InProject2，studentscan.A.learntowriteXiaozhuanB.understandthehistoryofSongDynastyC.makeTerracottaWarriorsD.knowthehistoryofChineseCharacters（2）HowmuchdoJerryandhisparentsneedtopayiftheywanttovisitthemuseum？A.100yuan.B.200yuan.C.300yuan.D.360yuan.（3）Wecangetmoreinformationby.①callingtheadviceline②lookingatthenoticeboard③askingthetourguide④lookingthroughthewebsiteA.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④C．Hutongsareold﹣stylecitystreets.InBeijing，theyareanimportantpartofthecityculture.ThankstoBeijing'slonghistory，almosteveryHutonghasitsstory，andsomeevenhavetodowithhistoricactivities.DifferentfromtheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）andtheSummerPalace，theHutongsshowthecultureofBeijingers.HutongsareneighborhoodswhichstillformtheheartofOldBeijing.TherearethousandsofHutongsinBeijing.PeoplebuiltthemduringtheYuan，MingandQingdynasties（朝代）.ThefollowingaresomefamousHutongs.•NanluoguxiangPeoplebuiltitduringtheYuanDynasty，butitgotitsnameduringtheQingDynasty，around1750.It'sabout800meterslong.Therearemanyrestaurants，cafesandshopsaroundit.Thousandsofvisitorsgotheretohavefuneveryday，whichmakesitoneofthemostpopular.•LingjingHutongThishutongisnearXidan.Itisabout600meterslongand32meterswide.ItisthewidesthutonginBeijing.•Mao'erHutongThishutongisintheDongchengDistrict.Itis585meterslongand7meterswide.Itisfamousforitsoldfeatures（特征）andtraditionallocalfood.Alotoffamouspeopleoncelivedthere，suchasWanRongandFengGuozhang.•FangjiaHutongThishutongisalsointheDongchengDistrict.It's676meterslong.Therearemanysmallcoffeeshopsandrestaurants.Manyyoungartistsandphotographersliketogotheretoworkandlookforcreativeworks.Ifyouwanttohaveacloselookatthelocallife，hutongsaregreatplacestovisit.（1）Whichhutongisthelongestofthefourhutongs？A．Nanluoguxiang.B．LingjingHutong.C．Mao'erHutong.D．FangjiaHutong.（2）WhomightvisitFangjiaHutongmore？A．Youngcooks.B．Youngartists.C．Famouspeople.D．Famoushistorians.（3）Wherecanwereadthispassage？A．Onaschoolnoticeboard.B．Inageographytextbook.C．Onanewswebsite.D．Inatravelmagazine.D．ChinaDaily'sdigitalemployee（员工）YuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes'officialvirtualcartooncharacter（敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物）Jiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatform（数字化互动平台）thathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes'LibraryCavetotheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedtogetherbytheDunhuangAcademy（研究院）andtheChinesetechcompanyTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900，withmorethan60，000culturalrelics（文物）fromthe4thcenturytothe11thcenturyunearthed（出土）.Itwasoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform，visitorscanrole﹣playand"timetravel"toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures（人物）.ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatprogram.Inthedigitalage，themodelof"culture+technology"isusedtopromote（促进）thedevelopmentofChineseculture.Thedigitalizationrate（数字化率）ofChina'svaluableculturalrelicshasbeenmorethan70percent，accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreportedbyiResearch.Institutions（机构）suchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsosetuponlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.～Artificialintelligence（AI）technologyallowsthepublictoseetheinsideofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum'sWeChatprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformation（转型）ofculturalrelicsbydigitalways.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes，suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer（神鹿）Youyou.Itwascreatedaccordingtotheimage（形象）ofthenine﹣coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals（壁画）.ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTV'sowndigitalplatform.Digitalcollectionscaterto（迎合）thehabitsofyoungpeople.TheynotonlyprotecttheculturalrelicsbutalsobringthepublicclosertoChina's"excellenttraditionalculture"，reportedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin，directoroftheDunhuangAcademy，toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetodiscovernewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.（1）OntheinteractivedigitalplatformfortheMogaoGrottoes'LibraryCave，visitorscan.A.talktothedesignerofthedigitalLibraryCaveB.playvideogamesnamedhistoricalcharactersC.playrole﹣playinggamessetinancienttimesD.designdigitalcavesshowinghistoricalculture（2）Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingdigitalplatformsforculturalinstitutions？A.Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.B.Tohelpculturalinstitutionsmakemoney.C.Toencouragepeopletoexplorenewformsofdigitalcollections.D.TopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.（3）WhatistheSuBomin'sattitude（态度）towardsshowingDunhuangculture？A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Excited.D.Serious.（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.ExperiencingHistoryOnlineB.ShowingDigitalCollectionsC.CreatingMiniProgramsD.IntroducingGamingTechnologies三．短文还原Gettingaroundisanenjoyableactivityinwhichyoucanrelaxandfindpleasure.（1）Tobetterprotectthem，workersinMogaoGrottoes（莫高窟）areaskedtodoresearchanddecidehowmanydailyvisitorstheycansafelyreceive.Let'stakeacloserlook.●CausesofthebrokentreasuresOvermanycenturies，theancientrocksthatmakeupthesegrottoes（窟）slowlybrokebecauseoftheacidic（酸性的）chemicalsinairandwater.（2）Theairthatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacidicatthegrottoes.AttheMogaoGrottoesinGansu，researchersfoundthatnotonlythevisitors'breathbutalsotheirbodyheatcanincreasetheenvironments'temperature.Allofthesethingscanbreakthetreasuresinside.●（3）Tofindawaytobothprotectthetreasuresandeducatethepublic，somegrottomuseumshavecreatedtheirownonlineservice.Forexample，ifyouvisit，you'llnotonlygettravelinformationfortheMaijiMountainGrottoes，butalsodescriptionsofimportantartworks.DoyouwanttoseethebeautifulpaintingsoftheMogaoGrottoes？（4）Youcanlearnallaboutthestoriesbehindthetreasureswithoutbeingthereinperson.Also，ifyousearchfor"云冈石窟三维全景数字博物馆"，you'llfindalinkthatcantakeyouonanonlinetour.You'llfeellikeyouarereallythere!（5）Ontheonehandweshouldkeeptheplacesfrombeingovertourism，ontheotherhand，newtechnologycanbeusedtoimprovethesituation.A.Theseculturaltreasuresarenationaltreasures.B.Onlinetoursofferanotherchoice.C.However，tourismisalsocausingproblemstomanyculturaltreasures.D.Allyouneedtodoisjustgoingtoe﹣.E.YoucangotoGansuprovinceandtakeaface﹣to﹣facelook.F.Butwhentheyareopentothepublic，thesituationbecomesworse.G.HerearethewaystoprotectMogaoGrottoes.四．任务型阅读A．Xi'anisoneofthemostpopularplacestovisitbecauseitwasoncethecapitalfor13dynasties.Thousandsoftouristscometovisitthemuseums，palacesandhistoricalsiteseachyear.Youshouldn'tmissthefollowinggreatpalacesofinterestwhenyoutravelinXi'an.TheTerracottaWarriorsOnMarch11th，1974，theTerracottaWarriorswerediscovered.In1987，theTerracottaWarriorswereacceptedbyUNESCOtobeintheWorldHeritageList（世界遗产名录）andwerehonoredas"theeighthwonderoftheworld".Xi'anCityWallThiscitywallisoneofthebestprotectedandlargestwallsinthecountry.WalkingorbikingaroundthewallisafantasticwaytoenjoytheinterestinganddifferentviewsofXi'an.BigWildGoosePagodaItwasbuiltmorethan1，300yearsago.It'sofgreatmeaningontheSilkRoadwithitsexcellentbuildingstyle.It'salsogreatmeaninginhistoryandculturebecauseithousesmanyofthethingsthatXuanzangbroughtbackfromIndia.HuaqingPoolIt'sknownasanimportantplaceofmanyhistoricevents.It'saTangdynastystyledpalacewithhotspringsclosetothetheTerracottaWarriorsatthefoodofMountLi.Xi'anBellTowerItisinthecenterofXi'an.ItwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.BellTowerwasusedtotellthetime，butnowitturnstobeamuseumwithculturalrelicsandtraditional.artworks.（1）WhydothousandsoftouristscometoXi'aneachyear？TheycometoXi'anto，palacesandhistoricalsites.（2）WhatweretheTerracottaWarriorshonoredasbyUNESCOin1987？Theywerehonoredas.（3）WhenwasBigWildGoosePagodabuilt？Itwasbuilt.（4）WhatwasBellTowerusedtodo？Itwasusedto.（5）Whoisthispassagewrittenfor？Thispassageiswrittenfor.B．TheSilkRoadwasanancienttraderouteconnectedChinawithEuropewhichcoversmorethan4，000kminChina.FollowingthefootprintsofMarcoPolotodiscoverthecolorfulhistory，ancientcultureandwonderfulnaturalbeautyalongtheSilkRoadmustbeoneofthemostunforgettablememoriesinyourlife.HereweofferyousomeusefulinformationwhichmayhelpyoueasilyworkoutyourSilkRoadtravelplan.ThebesttimetohaveaSilkRoadtourfromMaytoOctober，especiallyinMay，SeptemberandOctober.You'dbetteravoidtheseperiods（ChineseSpringFestival，LaborDay，NationalDay），sincethepriceforhotelandtransportationmaybehigherandit'scrowdedeverywhere.Choosecitiesandmainattractionsyou'reinterestedinfirst，sothatyoucanplanyourtravellengthanddecidehowlongtostayineachcity.Herearetopcitiesforyoutochoose.Xi'an，thecapitalcityofShanxiProvinceandthestartingpointofSilkRoad，isaworld﹣famoushistoricalcitywithalonghistory.ThemostfamousTerracottaWarriors，whichisoneoftheWorld'sEightWonders，theBigWildGoosePagoda，Xi'anCityWall，Mt.Huashanandplentyofhistoricalsites，Xi'anofferssomanychoicesforyoutodiscoverbothbeautifulnaturallandscapes（风景）andtraditionalcultures.Dunhuang，awell﹣knownhistoricalcitylocatedinGansuProvince，isthegatewaytoXinjiang.WhatmakesDunhuangsofamousaroundtheworldmustbetheMogaoGrottoes（莫高窟），andtheCrescentSpringofMingshaHill，agreatplacetoenjoyamazingsceneries（风景）inthedesert.FoodalongtheSilkRoadaremainlyHalalFoodwithstrongflavor，basedonbeef，muttonandwheatenfood.Duetothedryweatherinnorthwesternarea，eatingmorefruitwillbeabetterchoice.Youcantastedeliciousfruitthere，suchasgrapes，melons，pomegranatesandapricots.IfyouhavemorequestionsabouttheSilkRoad，feelfreetocontactus.Howto（1）aSilkRoadTour？DecidethebesttimetogoYoucanchoosetohaveaSilkRoadtourfromMaytoOctober.（2）togothereduringChineseSpringFestival，LaborDay，NationalDay.Choosecitiesandmainattractionsthat（3）you.（4）landscapesØ（inXi'an）TerracottaWarriors；TheBigWildGoosePagoda；Xi'anCityWall；Ø（inDunHuang）TheMogaoGrottoes；NaturallandscapesØ（inXi'an）Mt.HuashanØ（inDunHuang）theCrescentSpringofMingshaHillChoosethebestfoodstotasteØHalalFoodwithstrongflavor，basedonbeef，muttonandwheatenfood；ØXi'anRoujiamo，MuttonPaomo，LanzhouNoodles，BeefJerky；ØXingjiangRoastedWholeLamb，SauteSpicyChicken.Thedryweathermakesitpossibleto（5）manykindsoffruit.C．In1974，agroupoffarmerswereslowlydiggingawellinXi'an，China，whenoneofthemhitsomethinghardwithhisshovel.Ashekeptdigging，herealizedhehaddiscoveredanancientclay（黏土）statue.Archeologists（考古学家）knewthefirstemperorofChina.QinShiHuang，hadanundergroundmausoleum（陵墓）somewhereinthearea.Butthemausoleumhadbeenhiddenintentionallyafterhediedin210BC（公元前），andcaretakersplantedtreesontopinthehopethatitwouldneverbefound.TheclaystatuewasoneofthousandsoftheTerracottaArmy（兵马俑）.Andinrecentyears，newtechnologieshavehelpedscientistsunderstandhowtheycametobe.Archeologistsevenfound20moreTerracottaWarriorsin2022.Scientistshaveyettounearthallthesoldiersburied（埋葬）withtheemperor，buttheythinkasmanyas8，000statuesmakeupthisclayarmy.Thestatuesincludelife﹣sizedwarriors，officersandhorses.Thewarriorswearuniformsthatmakethemdifferentfromtheofficers.Someofthechariotsarecoveredbuthaveanopenwindow.Othersareopen﹣airandhaveanumbrellatoprotectthedriverfromthesun.Scientistsbelieveworkersbegancreatingtheclayarmyin246BC.Somearcheologiststhinkittookasmanyas700，000craftsmenandlaborerstobuildthearmythroughtheyearsandtheproductionstoppedwhentheemperordiedin210BC.Therearemanymysteries（神秘）oftheclayarmy，andinthepastfewdecades，newtechnologieshavehelpedscientistsunderstandhowtheclayarmywasformed.ThesitewasaddedtotheUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganizationWorldHeritageListin1987.（1）Whydidthecaretakersplanttreesonthetopofthemausoleum？（2）WhatistheTerracottaWarriormadeof？（3）What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage？五．语法填空ThePalaceMuseumisamodernnameoftheForbiddenCity.It（1）（lie）intheheartofBeijing.LookingdownfromtheForbiddenCity，youwillfindthatitisasymmetrical（对称的）buildingwiththecentrallineofBeijing.TheTaiheHall，theZhongheHall（2）theBaoheHallmakeupthecentrallineoftheancientcapital（首都）.Thebuildingsareallcovered（3）yellowroofs（屋顶）andhighwallsbelow.Overonemillionpiecesofculturaltreasuresare（4）（collect）inthePalaceMuseum.TheHallofSupremeHarmony，alsocalledjinluandian，isthe（5）（big）palaceinChina.Thereisawidesquareinfrontofit，mostlyknownasYuetai.ThelowerpartoftheHallofSupremeHarmonyisawhitestonebase.Itis8.13（6）（meter）high，surroundedbyrailings（栏杆）.Duringthe（7）（rain）days，youcanseethewonderofthousandsofdragonsspitting（吐）water.The600﹣year﹣oldForbiddenCityhas（8）（be）famousontheInternetforseveralyears.Itshowsthousandsofculturalandartistic（9）（produce）.Theyare（10）（wide）likedbypeople.Itisreallyinterestingtovisittheplace.Justcomeandenjoyyourself!六．书面表达假如你是李凯，刚刚接到美国笔友Peter的来信。他告诉你假期去法国看了奥林匹克运动会（theOlympics），在观看比赛过程中，被中国运动员出色的表现和拼搏的精神所感动，同时对中国的文化和汉语产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此申请了作为一名交换生来中国学习一年的项目，请根据以下信息给Peter写一封回信，并告诉他来到中国之后如何学好汉语的具体建议。写作要点：（1）欢迎他来中国。（2）向他介绍中国：①有着悠久的历史和文化。②有很多名胜古迹和美食。（3）针对他来到中国后，如何学好汉语给出具体建议。写作要求：①不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。②可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。③字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。④至少80词。DearPeter，Howareyoudoing？_____Bestwishes!Yours，LiKai

参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空A．TheSilkRoadwasanancienttradewaythatconnectedChinatoothercountries.Alongthisway，many（1）Cweretraded，includingspices（香料），silkandfood.Oneofthemostimportantactivitiesofthisroadwastheexchangeofcurrency（货币交换）.WhenpeoplefromdifferentplacesmetalongtheSilkRoad，theyhadtoexchangetheircurrenciesinordertofinishthe（2）B.However，thiswasnotalways（3）A，asthevalueofdifferentcurrenciesisgreatlydifferent.Manyplaceshadtheirowncurrency（4）Candmarks，whichshowstheirculturalhistory.Forexample，theChineseusedcoinswithasquareholeinthemiddle，（5）AthePersiansusedcoinswithmarksoftheirrulers.Currencyexchangealsoledtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.Forexample，theChinese（6）Bpapermoney.Itwasmoreconvenient（便利的）to（7）Dthanheavycoins.Thiscreation（8）Bchangedthewaypeopledidbusinessandmadethewayformodernbankingdevelopment.Today，theSilkRoadisnolongerinuse，butithasagreat（9）Conourlife.BystudyingthecurrencycultureontheSilkRoad，youcangetabetterunderstandingoftheworldandtheimportanceof（10）Dexchanges.Hopeallofuscanhaveachancetoexperienceitinperson.（1）A.shopsB.giftsC.productsD.tools（2）A.questionB.businessC.researchD.lesson（3）A.easyB.hotC.busyD.crazy（4）A.roadsB.sizesC.shapesD.rules（5）A.whileB.thoughC.untilD.unless（6）A.choseB.inventedC.broughtD.left（7）A.findB.watchC.hideD.carry（8）A.simplyB.completelyC.carefullyD.actually（9）A.difficultyB.differenceC.influenceD.decision（10）A.medicalB.localC.naturalD.cultural【答案】CBACABDBCD【分析】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路是连接中国和其他国家的古老贸易方式。通过研究丝绸之路上的货币文化，我们可以更好地了解世界和文化交流的重要性。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在这一过程中，许多产品进行了贸易，包括香料、丝绸和食品。A.商店；B.礼品；C.产品；D.工具。结合下文includingspices，silkandfood（包括香料、丝绸和食品）可知，此处是许多产品，故选：C。（2）考查名词。句意：当来自不同地方的人在丝绸之路上相遇时，他们必须交换货币才能完成交易。A.问题；B.商业；C.研究；D.课程。结合上文WhenpeoplefromdifferentplacesmetalongtheSilkRoad（当来自不同地方的人在丝绸之路上相遇时）可知，此处是交换货币才能完成交易，故选：B。（3）考查形容词。句意：然而，这并不总是容易的，因为不同货币的价值差异很大。A.容易的；B.热情的；C.忙碌的；D.疯狂的。结合下文asthevalueofdifferentcurrenciesisgreatlydifferent（因为不同货币的价值差异很大）可知，此处是完成交易并不总是容易的，故选：A。（4）考查名词。句意：许多地方都有自己的货币形状和标记，这表明了它们的文化历史。A.道路；B.尺寸；C.形状；D.规则。结合下文Forexample，theChineseusedcoinswithasquareholeinthemiddle（例如，中国人使用的硬币中间有一个方形的洞）可知，此处是货币形状，故选：C。（5）考查连词。句意：例如，中国人使用的硬币中间有一个方形的洞，而波斯人使用的是带有统治者标志的硬币。A.然而；B.虽然；C.直到；D.除非。结合前后语境可知，此处表示转折，故选：A。（6）考查动词过去式。句意：例如，中国人发明了纸币。A.选择；B.发明；C.带来；D.离开。结合语境可知，此处是中国人发明了纸币，故选：B。（7）考查动词。句意：它比重硬币更便于携带。A.寻找；B.观看；C.隐藏；D.携带。结合语境可知，此处是纸币比重硬币更便于携带，故选：D。（8）考查副词。句意：这一创举完全改变了人们做生意的方式，为现代银行业的发展开辟了道路。A.简单地；B.完全地；C.小心地；D.实际上。结合下文andmadethewayformodernbankingdevelopment（为现代银行业的发展开辟了道路）可知，此处是完全改变了人们做生意的方式，故选：B。（9）考查名词。句意：今天，丝绸之路不再使用，但它对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。A.难度；B.差异；C.影响；D.决策。结合语境可知，此处是货币对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响，故选：C。（10）考查名词。句意：通过研究丝绸之路上的货币文化，你可以更好地了解世界和文化交流的重要性。A.医学；B.地方；C.自然；D.文化。结合上文studyingthecurrencycultureontheSilkRoad（通过研究丝绸之路上的货币文化）可知，此处是更好地了解世界和文化交流的重要性，故选：D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。B．Ifyoudon'tvisitthePotala（布达拉）PalaceduringyourtriptoTibetinsouthwestChina，youwill（1）Bit.Theworld﹣famouspalaceislocated（2）BtheRedMountaininLhasa，thecapitaloftheautonomousregion（自治区）.Its（3）Apointreaches3，750metersabove（4）Dlevel.DuringtheTangdynasty，SongtsenGampo（松赞干布），thefirstkingofTibet，marriedPrincess（5）C.HebuiltanewpalaceonRedMountainforthe（6）C.Later，thepalacewas（7）Bseveraltimes.Finally，itwasformedintothescaleinwhichweseeittoday.TheeastandwestwingsofthepalaceiscalledtheWhiteTemple.Itgotthename（8）Athecolorofitswall.ThelargesthallintheWhiteTempleis717squaremeters.TheDalaiLamasusedto（9）Aimportanteventsthere.（10）C，thePotalaPalacehasmorethan1，000rooms.Thepalaceistoppedbyfivehighgoldenroofs.They（11）Dinthesunlight.Peoplecanseethemfrommanykilometersaway.Today，thePotalaPalaceisalsoknownasoneofthemostpopular（12）Bintheworld.Themuralpaintings（壁画）areanimportantpartoftheartworksthere.（13）A，therearealsoalargenumberofsculpturesfromtheseventhcentu