2024年北师大新版高二英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年北师大新版高二英语下册阶段测试试卷173考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、【题文】Nowadays______Internetisbecomingincreasinglypopularand______newhighspeedbroadbandnetworkwasrecentlystarted.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the2、Ihad______Maryinthepastseveralmonthswhenshetookcareofmymother.A.writtenwithB.correspondedwithC.communicatedtoD.competedwith3、Thisis____thequestionlies．（）A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how4、Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof______arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom5、Thereislittledoubt____youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself．（）A.thatB.whoC.whenD.if6、ThenIstartedtogetweakerandweaker，untilIcouldonlyenjoyfootballfroma________atthestadium．（）A.balconyB.blankC.benchD.byproduct7、Neverbefore____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert．（）A.hadsheB.shehadC.hassheD.shehas8、Onethirdofthearea_____coveredwithtrees．Aboutseventypercentofthetrees_____beenplantedrecently．（）A.is；hasB.is；haveC.are；hasD.is；had9、Theoldengineer"seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________，thoughslow．（）A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)10、_____withoutgirls,sheismoreactiveinclass.A．CompareB．ComparingC．BeingcomparingD．Compared11、Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself____achair,withhishands_____back..。A．tosit;tiedB．sitting;tyingC．sat;tiedD．sitting;tied12、Alunarprobe-Chang’e-2_______asmuchas2tonswassentupintospaceonOctober12010.。A．weighingB．weighedC．tobeweighedD．beingweighed13、China’srapidgrowthisnot___threattoothers.On___contrary,itwillbringmoreopportunitiestotheworld.A/;theBa;/Cthe;/Da;the14、________withthecourageanddeterminationoftheyoungcancerpatient,manypeopleleftmessagesinhismicroblog,encouraginghimtofightwiththedisease.A.ToimpressB.ImpressingC.HavingimpressedD.Impressed15、It’snogood________abouthisgrades.A.worryingB.toworryC.tobeworriedD.worry16、Therewillbea_____TVreportoftonight’sfootballmatchandwecanenjoyittogether.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively17、Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?Italldependson______wecangetMr.Green’scooperation（合作）.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if18、______alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.DrivingB.HavingdrivenC.IwasdrivingD.WhenIwasdriving评卷人得分三、单句改错(共8题，共16分)19、______issaidabove，thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhasincreased．20、Thebuildingoverthereisahospital，______isasmallriver．21、Youhavethreelayersofskin______，poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays．22、steep（adj．）______23、pension（n．）______24、protectsb．fromdoing______25、Itis/hasbeentenyearssinceIteachEnglish．

______26、backwardadv．&adj．______评卷人得分四、阅读填空(共4题，共12分)27、Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon'tcomewithaninstructionhandbook.Andeachchildisdifferent.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,notknowingwhattodo.Butinraisingchildrenasinalloflifewhatwedoisinfluencedbyourculture.Naturallythen,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmericanvalues.

ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet.Frominfancy,eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygainmorefreedomtomaketheirownchoices.Teenagerschoosetheirownformsofentertainment,aswellasthefriendstosharethemwith.Whentheyreachyoungadulthood,theychoosetheirowncareersandmarriagepartners.Ofcourse,manyyoungadultsstillseektheirparents'adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey"leavethenest"ataround18to21yearsold,theywanttobeontheirown,not"tiedtotheirmother'sapronstrings."

TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.Americanparentstrytotreattheirchildrenasindividuals─notasextensionsofthemselves.Theyallowthemtofulfilltheirowndreams.Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrentogivethemtheconfidencetosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikeafriendshipamongequals.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,mostadultAmericansdon'tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheycometovisit.Evenasadults,theyrespectandhonortheirparents.

Mostyoungcoupleswithchildrenstrugglewiththeissueofchildcare.Mothershavetraditionallystayedhomewiththeirchildren.Inrecentyears,though,agrowingtrendistoputpreschoolersinadaycarecentersoMomcanwork.ManyAmericanshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhichtypeofarrangementisbest.Somearguethatattendingadaycarecentercanbeapositiveexperienceforchildren.Othersinsistthatmothersarethebestcaregiversforchildren.Anumberofwomenarenowleavingtheworkforcetobecomefull-timehomemakers.

DiscipliningchildrenisanotherareathatAmericanparentshavedifferentopinionsabout.Manyparentsfeelthatanold-fashionedspanking(一顿打)helpsyoungsterslearnwhat"No!"means.Otherspreferalternateformsofdiscipline.Forexample,"timeouts"havebecomepopularinrecentyears.Childrenin"timeout"havetositinacornerorbyawall.Theycangetuponlywhentheyarereadytoactnicely.Olderchildrenandteenagerswhobreaktherulesmaybegrounded,ornotallowedtogooutwithfriends.SomeoftheirprivilegesathomelikeTVortelephoneusemayalsobetakenawayforawhile.Althoughdisciplineisn'tfunforparentsorchildren,it'sanecessarypartoftraining.Beingaparentisatallorder.Ittakespatience,love,wisdom,courageandagoodsenseofhumortoraisechildren.Somepeoplearejustdecidingnottohavechildrenatall,sincethey'renotsureit'sworthit.Butraisingchildrenmeanstrainingthenextgenerationandpreservingourculture.Whatcouldbeworthmorethanthat?。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionItisnoeasytaskto____upchildren.Parentssometimesfeelveryfrustrated,notknowingwhattodo.ThegoalofparentsTheyhelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet____ofdependingonparents.TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenAninformalrelationshipexistsbetweenAmericanparentsandchildren.●Childrenarepraisedand____torealizetheirdreams.●Childrenaretreatedequallymorelike____.TheissueofchildcareMostyoungcouplestrugglewiththisissue.●____,mothersstayedhomewithkids.●Recently,adaycarecenteriswherepreschoolersareput.●Thereisa(n)____overwhetherattendingadaycarecenterisapositiveexperienceforchildren.Waysto____childrenAmericanparentshavedifferentopinions.●"Timeouts"havebecome____inrecentyears.●____awaysomeprivilegesisawaytopunishsomeolderchildrenandteenagers.ConclusionRaisingchildrentakespatience,love,wisdom,courageetc.,butitis____it.28、China’sTianhe-1hasacomputingspeedof2,507trillion（万亿）calculationsasecond,makingitthefastestcomputerintheworld.Itisalso40percentfasterthantheworld’ssecondfastestsupercomputer,CrayXT5Jaguar,intheUS,keptatanationallaboratoryinTennessee,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes.JackDongarra,aUniversityofTennesseecomputerscientist,toldNYTthattheChinesesupercomputerisfasterthantheexistingNumberOnemachine.Buildingthefastestsupercomputerhasbecomeasourceofnationalpride,asthesemachinesarevaluedfortheirabilitytosolveproblemsinareaslikedefense,energyandscience.Theseproblemsarerelatedtonationalinterests.Supercomputingtechnologyisalsofoundinbusiness.Oilandgascompaniesusesupercomputerstofindoilandgas.Obviously,researchcenterswithlargesupercomputersattracttopscientifictalents.Thisaddsextraimportancetothemachines—they’remorethanjusthugecomputers.China’snewsupercomputerwillbeusedtospeedupgreatlyscientificcalculations,suchashurricaneandtsunamimodeling,cancerresearch,cardesignandevenstudyingstars.In2008,twoUSscientistsputtogetherastep-by-stepguideonhowtobuildasupercomputerusingPlayStation3video-gameconsoles（控制台）.Modernsupercomputersarebuiltbycombiningthousandsofsmallcomputerservers（服务器）andusingsoftwaretoturnthemintoonelargecomputer.Really,anyorganizationwithenoughmaterialandtechnologycancreateafastmachine.TheChinesesystemfollowsthatmodelbylinkingthousandsuponthousandsofcomputerservers.Butthesecretbehindthesystem—andthetechnologicalachievement—isChina’sownnetworkingtechnology.“Thattechnologywasbuiltbythem,”Dongarrasaid.“Theyaretakingsupercomputingveryseriouslyandusingalotoftimeandmoney.”“Chinaisstilladevelopingcountry,”saidShaChaoqun,manageratDawningCompanywhichistheleadingsupercomputermakerinChina.“Maybeoneday,China’stotalcomputingpowercanbegreaterthanthatoftheUS,butthereisstillalongwaytogobeforewegetthere.”。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsChinahasdevelopedtheworld’sfastestsupercomputer.

Tianhe-1hasahighcomputingspeed,which(66)__________itthefastestcomputerintheworld.

Tianhe-1is40percentfasterthanthe(67)__________fastestsupercomputerintheworld.

(68)__________JackDongarra,welearnthattheChinesesupercomputerisfasterthantheexistingNumberOnemachine.Manycountriesseethefastestsupercomputerasasourceofnational(69)__________andaremakingeffortstodevelopit.

Thehigh-speedcomputeris(70)__________tosolveproblemsrelatedtonationalinterests.

Besides(71)__________ofdefense,energyandscience,supercomputingtechnologycanalsobefoundinbusiness,oilandgascompanies.

It’sobviousthattopscientifictalentsare(72)__________toresearchcenterswithlargesupercomputers.Thesecretbehindsupercomputersisnetworkingtechnology.

ByusingthetechnologybuiltbyChinesepeople,takingit(73)__________anddevotinglotsoftimeandmoney,Chinahasachievedalot.Mr.Shashowedaconservative（保守的）(74)____________towardthedevelopmentofcomputingpower.

(75)__________China’stotalcomputingpowercanbegreaterthanthatoftheUSinthefuture,thereisstillalongwaytogo.

29、Youhaveabadrelationshipwithyourbossorco-workers．

Peopleatworkdon'trespectorvalueyou．Yourbosstakesadvantageofyou．Yourrelationshipshavegottensobadthatyou'reaffectingthequalityofyourwork．Maybetheonly

s（7）______istofindnewpeopletoworkwith．

Remember：Theexitdoorcansometimesopenupaworldofnewo（8）______．30、用remark的相关形式填空。

①Heonce______that"Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother，buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway"．

②Hemadeanumberofrude______aboutthefood．

③Oneofthemost______thingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture．评卷人得分五、根据所给汉语提示填空(共5题，共40分)31、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)32、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)33、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)34、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)35、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、B【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：如今互联网变得越来越受欢迎和一条新高速宽带网络最近开始运营。第一空特指双方都知道的事；第二空则是泛指，由句意可知选B。

考点:考查冠词的用法。【解析】【答案】B2、B【分析】句意;在玛丽照顾我母亲的几个月里，我和她一直通信。correspondwith和通信，符合句意；write与to搭配，给写信；communicate通常与with连用；competewith与竞争。故选B。【解析】B3、C【分析】答案：C该句含有表语从句，在表语从句中，如果不缺主语，不缺宾语，不缺定语，不缺表语，那么就是缺状语，如果缺少地点状语，则填where，句中lie本来和in搭配，现在没有in，就用连接副词where．

这就是问题所在．

表语从句（PredicativeClause）就是用一个句子作为表语，其引导词根据后面从句的意思以及成分来决定．【解析】C4、D【分析】考查定语从句，这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是somanypeople，指人时，关系代词用whom或who，介词后则只能用whom，故选D。【解析】D5、A【分析】答案是A．本题考查同位语从句中的引导词；Thereisno/littledoubtthat毫无疑问；题干中空格后面是说明doubt内容的同位语从句；从句从意思到成分都是完整的；所以选择在名词性从句中不担任成分；无意义that；

故选：A．

毫无疑问；如果你对自己有信心，你就能判断真理和错误．

名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．【解析】A6、C【分析】本题考查名词词义辨析．A．balcony阳台；B．blank填空处，空白处；C．bench长凳；D．byproduct副产品．根据句意可知答案．

故选：C．

后来；我的身体开始变得越来越虚弱，以至于只能坐在体育场的长凳上欣赏足球了．

本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．【解析】C7、C【分析】题干中never为否定词，置于句首时句子要部分倒装，其结构为"never+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语剩余部分"；所以排除选项B和D．再者根据定语从句中的一般现在时态，可排除选项A，因为A选项表示"过去的过去"，所以此题选C

她之前从未见过谁打网球打得和Robert一样的好．

此题考查否定词或短语置于句首，句子部分倒装．当具有否定的词或短语置于句首时，句子部分倒装，其结构为"否定词或短语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语剩余部分"．常见否定词或短语有：seldom，hardly，rarely，little，few，not，no，never，atnotime，innoway，innocase，innosense，onnoaccount，onnoconsideration，bynomeans，notonlybutalso（前倒后不倒），notuntil（主倒从不倒），nosoonerthan（主倒从不倒，且主句用过去完成时式），hardlywhen（主倒从不倒，且主句用过去完成式）【解析】C8、B【分析】答案是B．考查谓语动词的单复数形式．根据英语语法，"分数或百分数+ofthe+名词或代词"作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式．Onethirdof后面的名词area是不可数名词，所以谓语用be动词的单数形式is；seventypercentof后面的名词trees是复数形式，所以谓语用复数形式，句中时间状语recently表面句子是现在完成时态；所以用助动词have．故选B．

1/3的地区覆盖着树．约70%的树是最近种植的．

解答此类题目首先要掌握时态的用法及谓语动词的单复数规则，然后根据语境选择正确的答案．【解析】B9、D【分析】答案：D．shaky；颤抖的；heavy，沉重的；casual，漠不关心的，冷淡的；steady平稳的．由though可知，句子前后意思转折．slow与steady形成对比．故选D项．

句意：这位老工程师的双眼仍然神采奕奕；即便满脸已经布满了皱纹．在穿过这个房间的时候，尽管走得很慢，但是却很平稳．

考察形容词词义辨析．只要弄清每个形容词的意思，再根据句意做出判断即可．【解析】D二、填空题(共9题，共18分)10、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：整个句子已经有谓语动词，故空格处该用非谓语动词，这里Compare与she之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】【答案】D11、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查宾语补足语。第一空himself与sit构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空的hands与tie（捆，系）构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意：当他苏醒过来的时候，分析自己做在椅子上，手被捆在后面。故D正确。考点：考查宾语补足语【解析】【答案】D12、A【分析】考查非谓语动词。一个重达两吨的嫦娥二号卫星，weigh做动词表示重达，不可用于被动。相当于whichweighs【解析】【答案】A13、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D14、D【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：受到这名年轻癌症患者勇气和意志力的感染，许多人在他的微博上留言，鼓励他与癌症抗争。people与inpress是动宾关系，即人们被他的事迹打动，应该用过去分词表示被动和完成，故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词【解析】【答案】D15、A【分析】考查固定句型。固定句型：It’snogooddoing句意：担心他的成绩是没有用的。故选B。考点：考查固定句型【解析】【答案】A16、C【分析】试题分析:考查形容词辨析。A活着的；B活着的；C活着的，现场直播的；D生动的，充满生气的。alive意为“活着”，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补；living“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，作定语或表语。live“活着的”，通常指物，作前置定语；还指“实况转播的”。lively“活泼的”可作定语、表语或宾补。根据语义可知C选项正确。句意：今晚将有足球比赛的电视现场报道，我们可以一起观看。考点：考查形容词辨析。【解析】【答案】C17、C【分析】试题分析：考查介词的宾语从句,根据上下文意思：--我们到周末可以把事情准备好吗？--这要取决于是否能得到Green先生的合作。介词on后面是宾语从句，what引导宾语从句的时候，要在宾语从句中做主宾表，if不能和介词连用，that从句意上不通。选C。考点：考查介词的宾语从句【解析】【答案】C18、C【分析】试题分析：考查句子时态的使用。这是一个and引导的主从复合句。前面的部分是一个完整的句子，所以要有主语和谓语。并且不需要连词再来连接。且由这个句子判断可知，前面的主句是一个过去进行时态。句意：当我正在安静的街道上以每小时40公里的时速行驶时，一位老人突然在我面前闯过马路。故选C。考点：考查句子时态的使用【解析】【答案】C三、单句改错(共8题，共16分)19、略

【分析】略【解析】20、略

【分析】略【解析】21、whichactasabarrieragainstdisease【分析】whichactasabarrieragainstdisease

略。

略【解析】whichactasabarrieragainstdisease22、陡峭的【分析】略【解析】陡峭的23、养老金；退休金【分析】略【解析】养老金；退休金24、保护某人以免遭【分析】答案：保护某人以免遭．考查英译汉，Shehadhisumbrellatoprotectherfromtherain．她有他的伞来挡雨．故填：保护某人以免遭．

保护某人以免遭。

本题题型为单词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑大意的前提下，还应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．【解析】保护某人以免遭25、略

【分析】略【解析】26、略

【分析】略【解析】四、阅读填空(共4题，共12分)27、略

【分析】根据文章第一句Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone可知，这里raise=bringup

根据第二段ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet可知，家长帮助孩子独立，而不是依赖家长。

根据文章第三段Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrentogivethemtheconfidencetosucceed.可知答案。

根据第三段Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikeafriendshipamongequals可知答案。

根据第四段Mothershavetraditionallystayedhomewiththeirchildren.可知答案。

根据第四段ManyAmericanshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhichtypeofarrangementisbest.可知。

根据第五段DiscipliningchildrenisanotherareathatAmericanparentshavedifferentopinionsabout可知。

根据第五段"timeouts"havebecomepopularinrecentyears.可知。

根据第五段SomeoftheirprivilegesathomelikeTVortelephoneusemayalsobetakenawayforawhile.可知用take,另外这里用动名词作主语。

根据文章最后一句话Whatcouldbeworthmorethanthat?可知。【解析】【小题1】bring【小题2】instead【小题3】encourged【小题4】friends【小题5】Traditionally【小题6】argument【小题7】discipline【小题8】popular【小题9】Taking【小题10】worth28、略

【分析】【文章大意】：文章讲述了中国超级计算机的研发成就及今后的发展趋势。从文章makingitthefastestcomputerintheworld.可知此处填makes。

从文章Itisalso40percentfasterthantheworld’ssecondfastestsupercomputer,可知，此处填second。

从文章JackDongarra,aUniversityofTennesseecomputerscientist,toldNYTthattheChinesesupercomputerisfasterthantheexistingNumberOnemachine.可知，此处填From，表明来自他的观点。

从文章Buildingthefastestsupercomputerhasbecomeasourceofnationalpride,可知填pride，把建立最快速的超级计算机作为一种骄傲。

从文章theirabilitytosolveproblemsinareaslikedefense,energyandscience.可知填able，beabletodosth表示能够做某事。

从文章asthesemachinesarevaluedfortheirabilitytosolveproblemsinareaslikedefense,energyandscience.可知此处填areas。

从文章Obviously,researchcenterswithlargesupercomputersattracttopscientifictalents.可知此处填attracted。

从文章Theyaretakingsupercomputingveryseriouslyandu