2025版初中 英语 学考复习 第三部分 主题引领《主题三 人与自然 第1讲 自然生态、环境保护、宇宙探索》课件

第三部分

主题引领主题三

人与自然第1讲

自然生态、环境保护、宇宙探索

大自然赋予人类一切，我们应当热爱并敬畏自然，与大自然和谐共生。自然生态与我们的生活息息相关，环境保护人人有责，每个人都应是环境保护成员的一分子。对此我们能做些什么呢？宇宙浩渺无边，神秘而美丽，为探索更多宇宙的奥秘，人类的航天事业不断发展、进步着。同学们，你也可以是其中的一分子。一、完形填空。after

attention

clean

collect

comefirst

helpful

he

hold

life

protect

Do

you

believe

picking

up

rubbish

has

become

a

world

competition?In

November

of

2023,

the

first

Rubbish

Collection

World

Cup

was

1._____

in

Asia.

Teams

from

21

countries

took

part

in

it.

According

to

the

rules,

each

team

will

have

60

minutes

to

2._______rubbish

as

much

as

possible.

Britain

finally

won

the

3._____

prize.

“We

hope

more

people

around

the

world

will

pay

4._________

to

environmental

problems,”

said

a

British

team

member.heldcollectfirstattention

When

Ken,

the

founder

（创始人）

of

the

competition,

was

interviewed,

he

talked

about

how

he

5.______

up

with

the

idea.

Several

years

ago,

he

found

many

sea

animals

died

6._____

they

ate

the

rubbish

in

the

sea.

So

he

started

to

pick

up

rubbish

on

7.____

way

to

the

beach

every

morning.

“Picking

up

a

piece

of

rubbish

may

save

a

turtle's

（海龟的）

8.____.

It's

also

a

good

way

to

keep

the

beach

9.______.”

In

his

eyes,

changing

people's

thoughts

about

rubbish

was

more

important.

“Picking

up

rubbish

is

meaningful

and

10._______,”

added

Ken.

“Now,

I

am

glad

to

hear

that

lots

of

people

take

part

in

it

to

11._______

our

environment.”cameafterhislifecleanhelpfulprotect二、阅读理解。

So

far,

China

has

successfully

sent

a

large

number

of

satellites

（卫星）

and

spaceships

into

space.

Space

scientists

have

been

greatly

inspired

（赋予灵感）

by

the

old

stories

and

ancient

famous

people

when

giving

them

names.

Since

thousands

of

years

ago,

Chinese

people

have

dreamed

of

going

to

the

moon.

Chang'e

Flies

to

the

Moon

is

one

of

the

most

popular

stories.

As

you

can

see,

China's

first

man-made

satellite

to

circle

around

the

moon

was

named

Chang'e

I.

More

interestingly,

the

moon

rover

（巡视器）

was

named

after

the

Jade

Rabbit,

who

is

the

partner

of

Chang'e

in

the

story.

These

old

stories

carry

people's

best

wishes

and

dreams.

With

the

development

of

science

and

technology,

our

scientists

have

made

them

come

true.

Kua

Fu

Runs

After

the

Sun

is

another

story

to

show

how

much

ancient

Chinese

people

wanted

to

know

about

the

unknown

world.

Now,

Kua

Fu

is

going

with

the

scientists

to

“visit”

the

sun,

because

we

have

a

space

project

called

Kua

Fu

Mission.

Besides

the

ancient

stories,

space

scientists

also

get

ideas

from

ancient

famous

people.

For

example,

Mozi,

an

ancient

scientist,

discovered

that

light

travels

in

a

straight

line

over

2,000

years

ago.

His

discovery

made

space

study

take

a

big

step

at

that

time.

So,

China's

first

quantum

（量子）

science

satellite

was

named

Mozi,

making

China

the

first

country

in

the

world

to

achieve

quantum

communication

between

satellites

and

the

ground.

From

such

simple

things

as

giving

names

to

the

satellites,

we

can

see

how

great

our

traditional

culture

is

and

what

influence

it

has

on

our

modern

science

and

technology.1.In

China,

space

scientists

get

ideas

from

___

when

naming

satellites.B①old

stories

②traditional

projects③ancient

famous

people

④popular

inventionsA.①②

B.①③

C.②④

D.③④2.What

do

we

know

about

Chang'e

I

according

to

the

passage?(

)AA.It

moves

around

the

moon.B.It

protects

the

Jade

Rabbit.C.It

“visits”

the

sun

with

the

scientists.D.It

is

the

world's

first

man-made

satellite.3.How

does

the

writer

support

his

opinion

in

Paragraph

4?(

)CA.By

listing

numbers.

B.By

comparing

facts.C.By

giving

an

example.

D.By

reporting

a

result.4.Which

is

the

right

structure

of

the

passage?(

)AA.

B.

C.

D.

5.What's

the

writer's

main

purpose

of

writing

the

passage?(

)DA.To

spread

the

traditional

Chinese

culture.B.To

explain

how

our

scientists

develop

the

space

industry.C.To

introduce

the

achievements

in

our

science

and

technology.D.To

tell

how

traditional

Chinese

culture

influences

our

space

science.三、补全对话。A:

It's

time

for

a

new

discussion.

Do

you

remember

we

discussed

noise

pollution

a

few

months

ago?B:

Yes.

1.___A:

This

time

we

should

talk

about

light

pollution!B:

Light

pollution?

2.___A:

Our

towns

and

cities

keep

creating

more

and

more

unnatural

light

every

year.

It

solves

some

problems

but

also

brings

some

problems.BAB:

I

see!Nights

are

getting

brighter

and

brighter.

3.___A:

It

brings

bad

results

for

many

animals.

I

know

the

brightness

of

our

cities

can

confuse

（迷惑）

birds

as

they

fly

overhead.B:

Exactly.

4.___A:

I

also

know

that

sea

turtles

like

to

give

birth

to

babies

on

dark

beaches.B:

Yes,

baby

turtles

enjoy

natural

moonlight.A:

So,

light

pollution

must

make

their

life

harder.B:

5.___

That

is

what

we

are

going

to

talk

about

today.DFCA.

How

can

light

be

pollution?B.

What

do

we

talk

about

this

time?C.

But

how

can

we

solve

this

problem?D.

So

it's

becoming

harder

to

see

many

stars

at

night.E.

So

you

mean

lights

from

towns

are

less

than

before.F.

Some

birds

even

crash

into

brightly

lighted

buildings.G.

I

guess

daylight

makes

it

easier

for

people

to

see

them.四、书面表达。

如今，世界上有很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，如金丝猴、东北虎等。我们应该保护这些野生动物，创造人与自然和谐共处的美好未来。请你以“Protect

the

Wild

Animals”为题，根据以下内容要点，选择一种野生动物，写一篇英语演讲稿。

写作要点：1.

What

are

the

basic

situations

about

the

wild

animals?

2.Why

do

we

need

to

protect

them?

3.What

can

we

do

to

protect

them?

要求：1.

短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Protect

the

Wild

Animals

Hello,

everyone!

Today

I'm

so

happy

to

give

a

speech

here.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I

want

to

talk

something

about

the

wild

animals—pandas.

Pandas

live

in

Sichuan,

China.

They

are

very

cute

animals

which

are

white

and

black.

They

like

climbing

trees

and

walking

in

the

forests.

They

feed

on

bamboo.

They

are

very

cute

and

lovely.

B