河南省平顶山市叶县2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷（含答案）

2024~2025学年上学期高二年级12月月考英语试题全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：至北师大版选择性必修第四册。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APICKSOFTHEDAYMusic:CrossfireHurricane,BBC4,9p.m.Itisadocumentarythattracestheeventfulfirst20yearsofoneofBritain’smostsuccessfulrockbands,TheRollingStones.Featuringnever-before-seeninterviews,this2012filmrecordsthegroup’searlyyearsthroughto1981.MickJagger,KeithRichards,CharlieWatts,RonnieWood,BillWymanandMickTaylorrecollectkeymoments,includingtheinfamousAltamontconcertandtherecordingofcassisalbumExileOnMainStreet.Film:TheGirlInTheSpider’sWebFilm4,9p.m.SwedishhackerLisbethSalanderishiredbycomputergeniusFransBaldertoretrieve(找回)Firefall,aprogrammecapableofaccessingtheworld’snuclearcodes,whichhedevelopedfortheNationalSecurityAgency.ThoughSalandermanagestofindFirefall,problemsarisewhenRussiancriminalsstealherlaptop.It’snotlongbeforeSalanderisfightingforherlifeagainstenemies.Thriller,starringClaireFoy,SylviaHoeksandStephenMerchant.Travel:KateHumble’sCoastalBritain,C5,8p.m.KateHumble’sstartingpointforthelatestlegofherjourneyisthepicturesquevillageofAlnmouth,oncealeadinggrainportinthe18thcentury.Today,it’sknownforitscolourfulhousesandasweepofsandybeachwhereKatemeetsaformerGP,Claire,whousesthesandtocreatetemporarylarge-scaleartworksandportraits,whicharevisibleforonlyafewhoursbeforethetide(潮水)sweepsthemaway.Gardening:MontyDon’sAdriaticGardens,BBC2,8p.m.ThepresenterbeginsthelatestleginthecityofTrieste,nearItaly’sborderwithCroatia.Hevisitsapublicgardencreatedbyanobsessiveroyalplantsmanmorethan150yearsago,whichisnowbeingcarefullyrestored.MontythenheadsdowntheAdriaticcoastthroughCroatiatopickupthetrailthattheVenetiansfollowed.Thegreen-fingeredexpertendshisjourneyontheislandofLopud,nearDubrovnik.1.WhichchannelwillyouchooseifyouareafanofClaireFoy?A.C5. B.Film4. C.BBC4. D.BBC2.2.Whocanusethesandtocreateartworks?A.Kate. B.Claire. C.Mick. D.Monty.3.Whatisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Afilmreview. B.Atextbook.C.Anadvertisement. D.Atravelbrochure.BRickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislens(镜头)topeoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehaviouraldifferences.Hesayswhatchangedhisperception(看法)ofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino(患白化病的)girl.“Iwasjusttiredofpeopletellingmewhowasbeautiful.EveryseasonthatfacewouldchangebutIwasalwaystoldwhowasbeautiful.Asanartist,Idon’tseebeautyjustoncoversofmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Sothatwasmyoriginalintention—thatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderandwider.”GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposureanot-for-profitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.GuidottiandPositiveExposurearefeaturedinanewdocumentarycalledOnBeauty.OneofthewomenfeaturedinthefilmisJayneWaithera.“IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmeetinghimwasmyprofoundmoment.Irememberthatparticularday.HetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere’ssomebodywho,like,reallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.”GuidottiistravellingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty.Hesayshistourisnotaboutmoney;it’saboutthemessage.“AsItravelfromcommunitytocommunity,I’mtakingphotographsandI’mempowering(给某人……的权力)individualswithapositivesenseofwhotheyare.They’reseeingbeautyintheirreflectionbutI’malsoempoweringtheirfamiliesandtheyinturnareempoweringtheircommunitiesaswell.Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchange—howyousee,howyouchange.”4.WhydidGuidottichangehiscareer?A.Thebeautyoncoversofmagazinesisnotbeautiful.B.Hewantedtocreatehisowncompany.C.Hiscomprehensionofbeautychangedowingtoanalbinogirl.D.Hecouldn’tearnenoughmoneyfromhisformercareer.5.WhatcanweknowaboutPositiveExposure?A.Itwelcomesdifferencesintheworld. B.ItbringsalotofmoneyforGuidotti.C.Itmakesphotographymorepopular. D.Itmakesthepublicmorebeautiful.6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioningJayneinParagraph4?A.Jayne’spicturewasmorebeautifulthanherself.B.Jaynewasbeautifulindeed.C.PhotographsgaveJayneapositivesenseofwhoshewas.D.ItwasunfairthatnobodydiscoveredJayne’sbeauty.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Communitieshaveagreatinfluenceoneveryone.B.Weshouldtravelfrequently.C.Yourattitudetoseeingtheworlddecidesyourbehaviour.D.Weshouldmakecontributionstoourcommunity.COnJanuary1st,2018,“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,despitecausingharm—gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Lastyear,China,theworld’sbiggestgamingmarket,announcednewruleslimitingchildrentojustasinglehourofplayaday.Clinicsareappearingaroundtheworld,promisingtocurepatientsoftheirhabit.Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.Thecaseforthedefenceisthatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,rockandroll,jazz,comicbooks,andevennovels.Asthenewestformofmassmedia,gamingismerelyenduring(忍受)itsowntimebeforeitfinallystopsbeingdebatable.However,somearguethatunlikerockbandsornovelists,gamesdevelopershaveboththemotiveandthemeanstoengineertheirproductstomakethemaddictive.Foronething,thebusiness-modelhaschanged.Intheolddaysgameswereboughtonceandforall.Butthesedays,gamesarefreeandmoneyisearnedfrompurchasesofin-gamegoods,whichtiesplaytimedirectlytodevelopers’income.Foranother,gamesmakerscombinepsychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximizetheplaytime.SmartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Thatallowsproductstobeconstantlyadjustedtoincreasespendingongames.Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,diagnoses(诊断)becomemorecommon.Clinicsarealreadyreportingboomingbusiness,aslockdownshavegivengamesmoretimetospendwiththeirhobby.Andbeingputtogetherinthepublicmind,fairlyornot,withgambling(赌博)willnotdotheindustryanyfavours.8.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toinformthereadersoftheharmfuleffectsofgames.B.Toarousethereaders’interestaboutthetopic.C.Toshowgrowingpublicconcernabouttheproblemofgames.D.Todiscusswhetheritisnecessarytopanicaboutgames.9.Whyistelevision,togetherwithothermediaforms,mentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowthattheyareashighlyaddictiveasgames.B.Toprovethatthepanicovergameswillfadeaway.C.Toarguethatthesemediaformsarenotharmfulatall.D.Tocomparethedifferencesamongthesemediaforms.10.Howdogamesdevelopersmakegamesaddictive?A.Theyadjustproductsbasedonreceiveddata.B.Theydon’tchargeplayersforin-gamegoods.C.Theykeepplayers’videogamemachinesupdated.D.Theyrewardtopplayerswithmoreplaytime.11.Whatdoestheauthoraimtodointhelastparagraph?A.Makeaprediction. B.Offerasuggestion.C.Putforwardasolution. D.Giveawarning.DWorkstartsearlyonWhiteGateFarminEastLyme,Connecticut.By7a.m.,farmmanagerDanWoodwasattheEastLymePostOfficedroppingoffaboxoffreshproducethatlaterinthedaywouldbedeliveredbymailtoChelseaGubbins,wholivesacrosstown.WhiteGateFarmisamemberofFarmersPost,apilotprogrammethatenablessmallholderfarmsacrosseasternConnecticuttoshipfreshproduceandotherfarmproductstolocalhouseholdsthroughtheUnitedStatesPostalService(USPS).FarmersPosttakesadvantageofaUSPSprogrammecalledConnectLocalthatallowssmallbusinessestooffersame-dayandnext-daydeliveryatafixedlowcost.Foodremainsinthefieldsbecauseeithermarketpricesaretooloworthecostoftheworkforceistoohigh,orbecausethesizeandshapeoftheproducemakeitunattractivetostores.Eachyear,around10milliontonsofcropsnevergetharvested,causingabout16%oftotalUSfoodlossandwaste.“Foodthatiswastedhasamuchlargerinfluencethanjustthelossofthefooditself,”saysJuliaKurnik,seniordirectorofInnovationStart-upsatWWF.“Everythingthatwentintogrowingitgoesoutthewindowaswell—thewater,theland,andtheenergy.Andasthefoodbreaksdown,itproducesgreenhousegases.Thebadeffectsamplifygreatly.”Besidesreducingfoodwaste,sellingfarmproductsdirectlytolocalcustomerscutsdownonthecross-countryshippingoffoodgrowninCaliforniaorelsewhere.Thisreducestheso-calledfoodmilesthatresearchersbelievecauseabout6%oftheworld’sgreenhousegases.Fruitsandvegetables,whichareoftentransportedoutofseasonandrequirerefrigeration,producelotsofgreenhousegasesbetweenfarmsandpeople’splates.WoodunderstandsthatFarmersPostcanhelptoendthatwaste.“Farmingiskindoflikecookingforabiggroup.”hesays.“Thisishelpingusgetrightonthemoney,usingalmost100%ofwhatwegrowandharvest.”12.WhywasFarmersPoststarted?A.Toprovideprofessionalmodernfarmingmethods.B.TocreatemoredeliveryjobsforlocalpeopleC.Topickupandcarrycustomerstodifferentfarms.D.Tomakethedeliveryofproduceeasierandcheaper.13.WhatmaycausesomeUScropstoremainunharvestedaccordingtothetext?A.Thelimitedneedforfarmproducts. B.Theshortageofworkersandharvestingtool.C.Theirlowvalueandpoorquality. D.Badweatherandroadconditions.14Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplify”meaninParagraph4?A.Increase. B.Slow. C.Switch. D.Weaken.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFoodSafetyMovementHasMetSomeChallengesB.AFarm-to-TableProgrammeHelpsReduceFoodWasteC.FarmersPostExploresWaystoMakeHigh-QualityProductsD.SmallFarmsPlayaLeadingRoleinServingCommunities第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thestudentsyndrome(综合症)isaphenomenonwherealargenumberofstudentsputoffdoingthingsuntilrightbeforethedeadline.Thisphenomenoncanbeconsideredtobeaformofdelay.Sinceitinvolvesunnecessarydelay,itusuallyleadstonegativeresultsforthosewhodisplayit.___16___Andthetaskseemstobeneverfinished.Toavoidthestudentsyndrome,youshouldfigureoutwhat’scausingyoutodelayinthefirstplace,andthenusesometechniques.Theycanhelpyoutakeactioninatimelymanner.___17___Forexample,ifyouneedtowriteanarticle,youcanstartwithsmallsteps,suchasfiguringoutthetitle,creatingaroughdescription,andfindingfiveappropriateacademicsources.Keepitinmindthatiftheprojectinquestionislarge,thenyougenerallyshouldn’tworryaboutfiguringoutallthestepstoitfromtheverybeginning.Instead,startbyfindingthefirstfewstepsthatyouneedtotake.___18___Thishelpsyouavoidfeelingupsetandgettingstuck.Setintermediate(中间的)deadlinesforyourself.Forexample,ifyouhaveasingledeadlineforcompletingalargeresearchpaper,setadditionaldeadlinesalongthewayforcompletingspecificpartsofit.___19___Findyourproductivitycycles.___20___Forexample,itmaybethecasethatyou’rebestabletoconcentrateondifficulttasksearlyinthemorning,beforeyou’vestarteddealingwithemailsorminoradministrativeaspectsofyourjob.Youshouldtakethisintoaccountwhenschedulingyourwork.Followthesetechniquesandyouareunlikelytowaituntilthelastminute.A.Theywillfeelstressed.B.Findaparticulargoalatfirst.C.Theyshouldchangetheirenvironment.D.Breakyourtasksintosmallandmanageablesteps.E.Thenfindnewstepsasyoumakeprogressalongtheway.F.People’sabilitytocompletecertaintasksisdifferentbasedonthetimeofday.G.Theseadditionaldeadlinestobemetwillmaketheresearchpapermoremanageable.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mywife,Hannah,andIdon’tusuallykeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitheroverwateredorunderwatered,butaftermydiagnosiswithbraincancer,Ilovedthe____21____ofhavingsomethinggreenaround.Afriendgavemealuckybambooplant.ItoldHannahIwantedto____22____foritmyself.Whenitdidn’timmediatelyturnyelloworloseleaves,Iwaspleasantly____23____.Tendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishment(成就)whenIsometimesfelt____24____.Asafamilyphysician,Iwasusedtoofferingcare,not____25____it.AfterI____26____fromtheoperationandreturnedtowork,I____27____tocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheight.BoththetreeandIwerethriving(茁壮成长).Then,withoutanyreason,itbegantoshow____28____ofstress.Itsleaveskeptbrowningand____29____tothefloor.Hannah____30____methatwe’dseenhouseplantsdiebefore,butIcouldn’t____31____thefeelingthattheplanthadbecomeasymbolofmyhealth.Ibegantosearchonlineto____32____howtocareformyplant.Followingtheinstructions,I____33____thetreetoalargerpot,givingit____34____togrow.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantothriveagain.WheneverIlookattheplantinitsnewpot,Imakeapointtothinkofthosewhohavecaredforand____35____me.21.A.instruction B.information C.dream D.idea22.A.apply B.care C.fight D.prepare23.A.frightened B.interested C.ashamed D.surprised24.A.powerless B.confused C.annoyed D.addicted25A.refusing B.changing C.receiving D.believing26.A.recovered B.suffered C.resulting D.dating27.A.continued B.remembered C.planned D.started28.A.levels B.causes C.signs D.models29.A.crashing B.knocking C.sinking D.dropping30.A.urged B.reminded C.encouraged D.taught31.A.describe B.create C.shake D.restore32.A.carryout B.figureout C.takeout D.holdout33.A.freed B.transplanted C.directed D.changed34.A.ambition B.attention C.room D.strength35.A.criticized B.supported C.memorized D.followed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisthefirsttimethatChinesescientists___36___(discover)waterinmaterialscollectedduringaChinesemoonmission.Thewaterisin___37___(extreme)smallglassbeads(小珠子)thatwerefoundinthedirtwheremanymeteorites(流星)havehitthemoon.Thedirt___38___(collect)in2020.Thebeadsdifferinsize___39___thewidthofonehairtoseveralhairs.Sincebillionsifnottrillionsofthesebeadsexistonthemoon,therecouldbelargeamountsofwater.Butminingitwouldbedifficult,theresearchteamsaid.Thefindingsarebasedon32glassbeadsrandomly___40___(choose)frommoondirtcollectedonChina’sChang’e5moonmission.Thestudy’sfindingsraisethe___41___(possible)thatwatercouldberemovedby___42___(heat)thebeadsinfutureroboticmissions.Still,morestudieswouldbeneededtoshowwhethersuchwaterremovalsarepossible___43___ifthewaterwouldbesafetodrink.Earlierstudiesfoundwateringlassbeadsformedbyvolcanicactivityonthemoon.ThosestudiesusedmaterialcollectedonthemoonbyAmericanastronautsmorethanfiftyyearsago.TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAplans___44___(put)astronautsbackonthemoon’ssurfacebytheendof2025.Theastronautswillaimforthesouthpole___45___craters(坑)arebelievedtobefilledwithfrozenwater.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David发来邮件，提到中国所取得的科技成就举世瞩目，他非常想了解一些中国科学家的光荣事迹。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，向他介绍一位你最钦佩的中国科学家，内容包括：1.科学家的简介；2.取得的主要成就；3.对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,myfamilymovedtoSeattle,wheremyparentsstartedtheirnewbusiness—asmallgrocerystoredownstairsmyhouse.Asagirlofshyandreservednature,Ihadtotakeafreshstarttofitintothesophisticatedcitylife.Onesunnyday,myschoolannouncedanexcitingevent,atalentshowforthelocalfoodbank.StudentswereencouragedtoshowcasetheiruniquetalentsinfrontofthepublicinthecityhallonNationalDay.Abuzzofexcitementfedtheschoolaseveryonebeganpreparingforthebigday.Deepdown,Ifeltasparkofcuriosityandadesiretoparticipate.However,myself-doubtheldmeback,“Idon’thaveanyspecialskillstoshare.”Daysturnedintoweeks,andthetalentshowdrewcloser.Icouldn’tshaketheupsettingfeelinguntiloneday,Emma,oneofthemostpopulargirlsinmyclass,cametomewhileIwashelpinginthegrocerystoreafterclass.“Howaboutsingingtogetherinthetalentshow?”Shegrinned,“Iheardyousingingatune,alongthewaybackhome.Ican’thelpfollowingyouhere.”Gosh,Icouldn’tbelievemyears.Emma,withpersonalityandpopularity,acknowledgedmylittletalent.SinceEmmahadtheworld’sprettiestvoice,Ifeltlikebeingfavouredbyfortune.“Youtwo?Thetalentshowforthefoodbank?”Mymumbenttowardsusandherfacelitup.“Abigoccasion.”Thenalightbulbseemedtogoinherhead.“Whynotpractiserightnowupstairs?Ibetyou’llbeaperfectmatch.”Winkingatus,sheseemedtoknowwewerethinkingalike.EmmaandIembarkedonrehearsingalmosteverysingledayafterschool.Webrainstormed,exchangedideasandrehearsedthescene.Asthedaysrolledby,Iwasfeelingprettygoodaboutouract.Butthedaybeforetheperformance,Emmacalledthatshehadanacutestomachacheandwasnotinanyshapetoperform.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Iwascompletelyknockedoutbythenews.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Finallycamethebigmoment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024~2025学年上学期高二年级12月月考英语试题全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：至北师大版选择性必修第四册。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.B2.B3.CB【4~7题答案】【答案】4C5.A6.C7.CC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.DD