新课标2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业327-2Robots新人教版选修7

PAGE1课时作业327-2RobotsⅠ.单词拼法1．It'ssurprisingthathehasno________(渴望)forwealth.2．Herpaleface________(使惊觉)hermother.3．Rulesarerulesandtheymustbe________(遵守)．4．Theentire________(全体员工)inourcompanyhasdoneanoutstandingjobthisyear.5．Itseemsquite________(荒谬的)toexpectanyonetodriveforthreehoursjustforatenminutesmeeting.6．Hekeptpromisingherthathewould________(离婚)hiswife,butheneveractuallydidit.7．Thereareseveralpeoplewithalowerrankthanmeinourfactory—thatis,theyare________(资格较浅的)tome.8．Totheirdisappointment,theirfathernevershowedthemmuch________(感情)．答案1．desire2.alarmed3.obeyed4.staff5．absurd6.divorce7.junior8.affectionⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Tothe________(satisfy)oftheboss,hisproductscouldsatisfytheneedsofthecustomers.2．The________(talent)singerwaspopularwithhisfansbecauseofhistalent.3．Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhis________(favour)book.4．Hewas________(company)byhiswifetothehospital.5．Inthediscussion,hemadeaforceful________(state)．6．Youknowthepunishmentfor________(obey)ordersisverystrict.7．Shouldwehavesympathy________beggars?8．Theadministration's________(think)changedasthewarprogressed.9．Iaskedthewomanbehindthe________(count)iftheyhadanystamps.10．What'sMichael's________(assess)ofthepresentsituation?答案1．satisfaction2.talented3.favourite4．accompanied5.statement6.disobeying7．for8.thinking9.counter10.assessmentⅢ.依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024年四川省棠湖中学高三上学期其次次月考)Thishabitwaspickedfrommyteacherbackin1988.Backthenitseemedtrivial(琐碎)andnotlikelytomakeanysignificantinfluenceonmylife.__1__Thehabitthathasmadethegreatestinfluenceonmylifeisscheduling.Inmymind,itisthetinydailyhabitthatindeedcanbelife­changing.Schedulingisnotjustabouttheorderingoftasksthroughouttheday.__2__Ifyouareabletodesigntherightscheduleandfollowit,youareabletogainmassiverewardsforyourwork.__3__However,everythingislikelytoboildowntothemostpreciousasset(财宝),namelytime.Ifyouareabletomasteryourtimeandfollowtheschedule,youwillnotloseanyminutedoingthingsthatdonotmatteroraddnovalue.Thetinydailyhabitofschedulingyourdayisimportant.Intheshortterm,itmightseemboringandinefficient.__4__Itcanprovideyouwiththegreatestopportunitypossible.__5__A.Masteryourtime.B.Onlytimewilltell.C.Formingtinydailyhabitisnotaneasytaskforus.D.However,afewyearslaterIrealizeditstruepower.E．Itisabouttheproperallocationandusageofyourtimeandeffort.F．Onecanendlesslyargueaboutthethingsthathavethebiggestvalueinourlives.G．However,inthelongrun,thehabitofschedulingyourtasksandplanswillpayoff.答案与解析制定时辰表对作者的生活产生了很大影响，作者借此呼吁我们为自己的工作和支配制定时辰表以驾驭自己的时间。1．D依据横线前一句话：Backthenitseemedtrivial(琐碎)andnotlikelytomakeanysignificantinfluenceonmylife.当时它看起来琐碎的不行能对我的生活产生任何有意义的影响，依据下文可知，几年之后我相识到它的力气，故选D。2．E依据：Schedulingisnotjustabouttheorderingoftasksthroughouttheday行程支配不仅仅是一天工作的依次，它是正确的安排和时间精力的运用，故选E。3．F依据横线后一句话：However,everythingislikelytoboildowntothemostpreciousasset(财宝),namelytime.然而，每一件事都有可能被归结为最珍贵的财宝，那就是时间，F选项：一个人可能无尽的争辩那些在我们的生命中有着最大价值的东西，符合，故选F。4．G依据：Intheshortterm,itmightseemboringandinefficient.短时期内，它或许看起来是无聊的并且没有效率，但是长远来看，为你的工作和支配列时辰表的习惯终会有所回报，故选G。5．A文章主要讲了行程支配的重要性，时间是很珍贵，所以我们要驾驭自己的时间，故选A。Ⅳ.完形填空(2024年山东省济宁市第一中学高三调研考试)Iamaworrier.IworryfromthemomentIwaketothemomentIsleep.Aroundayearago,Ifoundmyworries__1__medownanddown.Ineededawaytoreducemy__2__andmakethemdisappear.Thenabrilliantideaoccurredtome.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatever__3__itselftomyconsciousnessatanygivenmoment,andunlessIhada__4__andurgentworrytodealwith,I'd__5__myselftoworryingaboutimaginarygluons.Thisnewsystem__6__mequitewellforawhile__7__thedaylastmonthwhenthecaptainoftheplaneIwastravellingonfailedinhislanding__8__atShannonAirport,becausetherewas“aproblem”withthelandinggear(起落架).We__9__forawhile.Thenthecaptainannouncedtheissuestillcouldn'tbesolvedandthatthecrewwouldtakeusthroughthe__10__foranemergencylanding.Suddenlymymother'svoicewasinmyhead:“Inthe__11__ofanemergency,putyourheadbetweenyourlegsandkissyourarsegoodbye.”Ilaughedinwardlyatmymother'sjoke,andIwonderedwhyIwasn't___12__.IsuddenlyrealizedIwasexperiencingacompleteandtotalabsenceofworry,astherewasabsolutelynothingIcoulddoto__13__theproblemwiththeplane.Astherunwayrosetomeetourplane's__14__underbellyandthefirefighters__15__tomeetus,Ifeltastrangeandbeautiful__16__.Andastheplanelandedperfectly—because,asit__17__，theproblemwaswithasensorandnotwiththelandinggear—andpeople__18__andhuggedoneanother,IrealizedIwasn'ta__19__atall.TheabsenceofworryIhadjustexperiencedwas__20__anabsenceofanypossibilityofcontrol.SoI'macontrolfreak,wantingtocontroleverything.AndnowI'mterriblyworriedaboutthat.1．A.let B．putC．dragged D．calmed2．A.fears B．hopesC．sorrows D．joys3．Amitted B．presentedC．contributed D．recommended4．A.specific B．constantC．abstract D．secret5．A.expose B．reduceC．attach D．restrict6．A.treated B．servedC．inspired D．instructed7．A.since B．afterC．before D．until8．A.test B．rescueC．attempt D．adventure9．A.circled B．divedC．swung D．taxied10．A.requirement B．preparationC．procedure D．arrangement11．A.wake B．courseC．event D．light12．A.thrilled B．amazedC．discouraged D．terrified13．A.identify B．acceptC．change D．explore14．A.weird B．sickC．soft D．flat15．A.fled B．marchedC．approached D．raced16．A.excitement B．nervousnessC．astonishment D．calmness17．A.turnedout B．broughtoutC．madeout D．ruledout18．A.responded B．cheeredC．wept D．complained19．A.fighter B．loserC．worrier D．commander20．A.actually B．strangelyC．relatively D．naturally答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文，作者曾经是一个忧心忡忡的人，总是担忧一些无中生有的事情。后来他做出了变更，在一次飞机事故中他始终都很镇静。最终他发觉自己以前总是担忧是因为限制欲太强。1．C考查动词辨析。A.let让……，使……；B.put放置；C.dragged拖，拉；D.calmed使……镇静；动词短语dragdown意为“拖垮”。句意：大约一年以前，发觉作者的担忧把自己拖垮了。作者须要一个方法来削减自己的恐惊最终让它们消逝。依据句意可知C项正确。2．A考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.fears恐惊，胆怯 ；B.hopes希望；C.sorrows哀痛；D.joys欢乐；依据第一段“Iamaworrier.”可知作者是一个悲观主义者，总是充溢了恐惊，所以作者须要一个方法削减作者的恐惊并让恐惊消逝。故A项正确。3．B考查动词辨析。Amitted犯罪，承诺，托付；B.presented呈现；C.contributed捐献，贡献；D.recommended举荐，建议。句意：作者不担忧那些自动呈现在作者的意识里的事情，除非作者有清晰详细的令人担忧的事情，作者不会让自己去担忧那些想象出的事情。依据句意可知B项正确。4．A考查形容词辨析。A.specific详细的，清晰的；B.constant不断的，持续的；C.abstract抽象的；D.secret隐私的。假如作者没有详细清晰的紧急的令人担忧的事情，作者不会让自己去担忧那些想象出的事情。故A项正确。5．D考查动词辨析。A.expose暴露，接触；B.reduce削减；C.attach依附；D.restrict限制，约束。除非作者有清晰详细的紧急的令人担忧的事情，作者不会让自己去担忧那些想象出的事情。作者对自己担忧的事情范围做出了限制，依据句意可知D项正确。6．B考查动词辨析。A.treated对待，治疗；B.served服务，服役；有用；C.inspired激励，激励；D.instructed指导。作者采纳的新的方法特别有用，直到有一天作者乘坐飞机的时候遇见了机械故障。故B项正确。7．D考查状语从句连词辨析。A.since自从，既然；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；D.until直到……。作者采纳的新的方法特别有用，直到有一天作者乘坐飞机的时候遇见了机械故障。故D项正确。8．C考查名词辨析。A.test测试；B.rescue救援；C.attempt尝试；D.adventure冒险。当时作者乘坐的飞机在Shannon机场尝试着陆的时候，起落架出现了问题，不得不在空中回旋了一会，机长宣布问题无法解决要采纳紧急着陆的程序。故C项正确。9．A考查动词辨析及生活常识。A.circled回旋；B.dived潜水，跳水；C.swung游泳；D.taxied滑行。飞机尝试着陆失败，通常会在机场上方回旋一会以后再次尝试着陆，这属于生活常识。故A项正确。10．C考查名词辨析。A.requirement要求；B.preparation打算；C.procedure程序，步骤；D.arrangement支配。作者乘坐的飞机在Shannon机场尝试着陆的时候，起落架出现了问题，不得不在空中回旋了一会，机长宣布问题无法解决要采纳紧急着陆的程序。故C项正确。11．C考查固定短语。短语intheeventof倘如，万一发生……。句意：突然母亲的话出现在脑海“万一发生了紧急状况，把头夹在两腿之间，和屁股吻别”。这是母亲说的笑话，让我乐不行支。故C项正确。12．D考查形容词辨析。A.thrilled激烈的；B.amazed惊异的；C.discouraged泄气的；D.terrified可怕的。当作者因为母亲的笑话而乐不行支的时候，也想知道为什么自己不胆怯 了。故D项正确。13．C考查动词辨析。A.identify鉴定，识别；B.accept接受；C.change变更；D.explore探究。作者意识到自己不再胆怯 是因为自己无法做出任何事情来变更飞机的问题，故C项正确。14．B考查形容词辨析。A.weird离奇的；B.sick生病的；C.soft松软的；D.flat平坦的。依据上文可知飞机的起落架出现了故障导致无法着陆，起落架位于飞机的腹部，本句运用sick比方飞机腹部生病了。故B项正确。15．D考查动词辨析。A.fled逃离；B.marched行军；C.approached靠近；D.raced赛跑，奔跑。当飞机着陆的时候，消防人员奔跑着过来接乘客脱离险境。运用race说明状况紧急。故D项正确。16．D考查名词辨析。A.excitement兴奋；B.nervousness惊慌；C.astonishment惊异；D.calmness安静，镇静。当消防人员奔跑着过来接乘客的时候，作者感到特殊的镇静，这种感觉如此特殊，与之前总是忧心忡忡完全不一样了。故D项正确。17．A考查动词短语辨析。A.turnedout结果是；B.broughtout使……显露；C.madeout分辨出；D.ruledout解除。当飞机平安着陆的时候，最终的结果是某个感应器出了问题而不是起落架的问题。运用turnout表示最终的结果。故A项正确。18．B考查动词辨析。A.responded回应；B.cheered欢呼；C.wept哭泣；Dplained埋怨。人们欢呼并相互拥抱在一起，此时作者发觉自己一点也不再担忧了。人们劫后余生当然会欢呼雀跃。故B项正确。19．C考查名词辨析及上下文联系。A.fighter战士；B.loser失败者；C.worrier担忧的人；Dmander指挥官。人们欢呼并相互拥抱在一起，此时作者发觉自己一点也不担忧了。文章第一句告知我们作者过去总是担忧很多事情，现在遇见如此险境的时候，竟然特别镇静，与以前差别很大。故C项正确。20．A考查副词辨析。A.actually事实上；B.strangely惊奇地；C.relatively相对地；D.naturally自然地。作者刚才不担忧事实上是不再有限制欲。人们担忧是因为自己无法限制事物才会担忧。故A项正确。Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisnodoubtthattheworldclimate__1__(change)inrecentyears.Manypeopleblamethischangeongasessuchascarbondioxide.Animalsandhumansproducecarbondioxidewhentheybreathe.However,manyotherhuman__2__(activity)alsoletoffcarbongases.Anytimesomethingisburnt,carbonisput__3__theatmosphere.Carsandothervehiclesburnpetrolintheirengines,andelectricalpowerplantsmostoftenburnfuelssuchascoalandoilinordertoproduceelectricity.__4__，themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume,the__5__carbonwearelettingoff.Onethingwecandotohelpsolvethisproblemistowalkoruse__6__bicyclewhenpossible.Ofcourse,therearetimes__7__weneedtotravellongdistances.Inthiscase,publictransportsuchasbusesandtheundergroundisalwaysamuchbett