新课标2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业245-4Makingthenews新人教版必修5

PAGE1课时作业245-4MakingthenewsⅠ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。1．Iwas________(delight)tobeinvitedtoherparty.2．Mycolleagueiseagertofindtwo________(assist)tohelpwithherresearch.3．Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistractedtoconcentratemyattention________myhomework.4．Theknowledge________(acquire)inone'schildhoodwillmakeastrongerimpressiononhimthanwhathelearnsatanyotherlifestage.5．Pleasekeepmefully________(inform)ofanydevelopment.6．AreyouinfavorofTom'ssuggestionthatweshouldworkaroundtheclocktomeet________deadline?7．Wearenowenjoyingthecoolairintheroom.________themeanwhile,thefarmersareharvestingcropsinthehotsun.8．Whatonecanachievedependslargely________howhardheworkseveryday.9．Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcases________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.10．Ontwooccasionshewasaccused________stealingmoneyfromthecompany,butinneithercasewasthereanyevidencetosupporttheclaims.11．Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soas________(be)freefromthepainintheleg.12．Exposedtodishonestadvertisementseveryday,wesometimescanhardlydistinguishtwosimilarproductsandthusweare________adilemmawherewedon'tknowwhichtobuy.13．Attheconference,thechairmandemandedthatpeoplepresent________(make)everyefforttoprotectthepolarbearagainstdyingout.14．Maryisa________(gift)painter.Shehaswonanationalawardattheageoffifteen.15．Planyourshoppingahead________time.Avoidlastminuterushestothegrocerystorewhenyouarehungry.16．Tomistwoyearssenior________me.17．Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapprove________theirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.18．Ihavemadean________(appoint)withoneoftheseniorstudentsinthiscollege.19．Youmustkeepthesewords________mind.20．Ithink________isnoneedforustocommentonhisaction.答案1．delighted2.assistants3.on/upon4.acquired5．informed6.the7.In8.on/upon9.where10．of11.tobe12.in13.make14.gifted15.of16．to17.of18.appointment19.in20.thereⅡ.阅读理解A(2024年宁夏银川一中高三月考)“I'vealwayslovedfood，”saysCassieDawsoninthekitchenofherflatinLondon.“ButI'vebecomeboredwitheatingout.I'vehadtoomanydisappointingmealsandpaidtoomuchmoneyforthem!Atonepoint,fedupwithmycomplaint,afriendsuggestedIopenmyownrestaurant.Impossible,Ithought.ButthenIheardaboutsupperclubs...”Supperclubsareamixtureofarestaurantandadinnerparty—yougotoastranger'shouseandhe/shecooksdinnerforyou.Likearestaurant,youpayforyourfood,butlikeadinnerparty,youeatatthesametableasotherpeople.Theyareadvertisedthroughsocial­networkingsiteswithamenuandlittleinformationaboutwherethesupperclubisuntiljustbeforethemeal.“It'slikerunningasecretrestaurantforonenight，”saysCassie.“Thenextmorning,Isetthetablesandchairsaside.IputtheTVbackandit'smylivingroomagain.”Cassieopensher“restaurant”forpeopleaboutonceamonth,andshereallyenjoystheeveningsshe'shadsofar.Sheusesfresh,localingredientsandatypicalmealcostsaboutthesameasatakeaway—muchlessthanarestaurantmeal.Sohowdoesshemakemoneyoutofit?“Idon't，”saysCassie.“Infact,atfirstIwasworriedaboutlosingmoneyonmyclub.I'mgoodatcookingbutmymathsisterrible!ButIwassurprisedbyhowcheaplyIcouldmakeagoodmeal.Thisisn'taboutmoney.It'saboutadifferenteatingexperience.”Andwhataboutinvitingcompletestrangersintoherhouse?WasCassieevernervousaboutthat?“Notatall，”shesays.“Almosteveryoneatthesupperclubisjustinterestedinhavingagoodmealwithotherinterestingpeople.”1．WhydidCassiedecidetoopenherownrestaurantfinally?A．Toearnaliving.B．Tocookcheapandgoodmealsforothers.C．Tomakefriendswithstrangers.D．Tosatisfyherfriend'sneeds.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A．Dinnerparties. B．Freshingredients.C．Supperclubs. D．Invitationstodinner.3．WecanknowthatCassie'srestaurant________．A．isonlyopenintheeveningB．servesmealsforfreeC．onlyservestakeawaysD．isonlyopentoherfriends4．HowdoesCassiefeelaboutherrestaurantnow?A．Worried. B．Annoyed.C．Content. D．Sensitive.答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。之前在饭店吃过许多令人悲观并且昂贵的饭菜的Cassie在挚友的建议下开了一家超级俱乐部，这里晩上款待客人，白天又可以重新变成自己的家，自己能给客人供应便宜可口的饭菜，Cassie感到很满意。1．B推理推断题。依据第一段I'vehadtoomanydisappointingmealsandpaidtoomuchmoneyforthem!Atonepoint,fedupwithmycomplaint,afriendsuggestedIopenmyownrestaurant.以及第五段ButIwassurprisedbyhowcheaplyIcouldmakeagoodmeal.可知，Cassie之前在饭店吃过许多令人悲观并且昂贵的饭菜，所以挚友建议她开自己的饭店，而她也惊异做出一顿美餐是多么的便宜。所以她希望能为别人供应便宜好吃的饭菜。故选B。2．C词义揣测题。依据其次段Supperclubsareamixtureofarestaurantandadinnerparty—yougotoastranger'shouseandhe/shecooksdinnerforyou.Likearestaurant,youpayforyourfood,butlikeadinnerparty,youeatatthesametableasotherpeople.可推知，they指代的是上文提到的Supperclubs，他们通过社交网站做广告。故选C。3．A推理推断题。依据第三段“It'slikerunningasecretrestaurantforonenight，”saysCassie.“Thenextmorning,Isetthetablesandchairsaside.IputtheTVbackandit'smylivingroomagain.”可知，Cassie开的饭店只在晚上营业。故选A。4．C推理推断题。依据最终两段WasCassieevernervousaboutthat?“Notatall，”shesays.“Almosteveryoneatthesupperclubisjustinterestedinhavingagoodmealwithotherinterestingpeople”可知，Cassie不担忧邀请生疏人来家里，她对自己的饭店很满意。故选C。BWelcometotheBritishMuseum,thegrandestandthemostspectacularofhumanhistory.Theadmissionisfreeandweopeneverydayfrom10：00to15：30.Youcanexplore10departmentsincluding：TheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandtheAmericasThecollectionoftheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandtheAmericasincludesaround350，000objects.Thescopeofthecollectioniscontemporary,andhistorical.ItincludesmostofAfrica,thePacificandAustralia,aswellastheAmericas.Allofthecollectionsweregotduringthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturiesanddatefromthistime.TheDepartmentofAsiaTheDepartmentofAsiacoversthematerialandvisualculturesofAsia—avastgeographicalareaofJapan,Korea,China,CentralAsia,Afghanistan,SouthAsiaandSouth­EastAsia.Thecollectiondatesfromabout4000BC,tothepresentday.Itrepresentstheculturesandwaysoflifeoflocalpeopleandotherminoritygroups.TheDepartmentofGreekandRomanEmpiresTheDepartmentofGreekandRomanEmpiresfeaturesantiquities(古董).IthasoneofthemostcomprehensivecollectionsofantiquitiesfromtheClassicalworld,withover100，000objects.ThesemostlyrangeindatefromthebeginningoftheGreekBronzeAge(about3200BC)tothetimeoftheRomanemperorConstantineinthefourthcenturyAD.5．ThescopeoftheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandAmericasdoesn'tinclude________．A．Africa B．theSouthAmericaC．Australia D．Britain6．Theearliestcollectionisfrom________．A．TheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandtheAmericasB．TheDepartmentofGreekandRomanEmpiresC．TheDepartmentofAsiaD．TheDepartmentoftheMiddleEast7．TheDepartmentofAsiarepresents________．A．thegeographicfeaturesofAsiaB．thelifestylesandculturaltraditionsofsomepeoplesC．therelationshipsbetweenAsiancountriesD．theculturalfightsbetweensomenativegroups答案与解析本文是一则广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了在BritishMuseum里所展示的内容。5．D细微环节理解题。由其次段ItincludesmostofAfrica，thePacificandAustralia，aswellastheAmericas可知，D项不包括在内。故选D。6．C细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一部分时间比较可知TheDepartmentofAsia...4000BC是最早的。故选C。7．B细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段最终一句Itrepresentstheculturesandwaysoflifeoflocalpeopleandotherminoritygroups.可知，TheDepartmentofAsia代表的一些人生活方式和文化传统。故选B。CInsummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit,expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge(排放)yourbody'stoxins(毒素)andrecoveryourenergy.Onepopularoptionishot­stonemassage(按摩).Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstones,usuallyriverrocks,tomassagecertainpartsofthebody,orplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprovebloodcirculationandalsohelprelaxmuscles,whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody'stoxins.Anotherpopularoptionishot­stonebaths.Thehot­stonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumiditythataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthebody,peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable,andthenlieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones,whicharewarmedtoaround45℃.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh,notsmellylikethatreleasedaftersportsactivities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits,suchasanti­aging,improvedbloodcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.Usinghotstonesforhealingdatesbacktoancienttimes,butthemodernrenewalofhot­stonemassageisgenerallycreditedtoMaryNelson,anativeofTucson,Arizona,America,whosetrademarkis“LaStoneTherapy”．Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople,especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolair­conditionedrooms.Thehot­stonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases,includingbackpain.8．Whatdopeopleusetoreleasetoxinsinourbodyaccordingtothetext?A．Washingthebodywithcoldwater.B．Discharginglotsofsweat.C．RelaxingmusclesD．Lyingonthewarmbeds.9．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Sportshavegreatereffectsonthehealththanhot­stonemassage.B．Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.C．Usingwaterofabout45℃towashthebodyisgoodforthehealth.D．