新课标2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业41-4Earthquakes新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1课时作业41-4EarthquakesⅠ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。1．________(judge)fromhisfaceonwhichtherewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn'tloseheart.2．This________(injure)couldmeanhimmissingtomorrow's110meterhurdles.3．Onseeingthe________scene,thelittlegirlwasso________thatsheburstoutcrying.(frighten)4．Onarrivingthere,weexpressedour________(congratulate)tohimonhissuccess.5．Werefusetosignanytreatythatisagainstour________(nation)interests.6．Itwasan________(extreme)difficultanddangeroustask.7．Lackingconfidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe45miners________(trap)inthecoalmine.8．Her________(dirt)clothesmadeherembarrassed.9．Thetracksbecame________(use)becauseoftheearthquake.10．Neverwillweforgetthewarandthe________(suffer)itcausedtothepeople.11．Ican'timagine________(live)withoutwater.12．Themeetingwas________anendatteno'clock.13．Whydon'tyoubringittohisattentionthatyouaretoobusy________(do)it?14．Don'tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.15．Hewasproud________hishometownandtookpride________theachievementhehadmade.16.________seemsasifyouandyourwifehaveverydifferentviewsaboutmoney.17.________(bury)indoingresearchonwildplants,heseldomreturnedhome.18．Thesurvivors________housesweredestroyedputupinthetemporarytents.19．Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilled________(reach)morethan40，000sofar.20．Seeinghisfunnyaction,theaudienceburstout________(laugh)．答案1．Judging2.injury3.frightening;frightened4．congratulations5.national6.extremely7．trapped8.dirty9.useless10.sufferings11．living12.at13.todo14.running15.of;in16．It17.Buried18.whose19.hasreached20．laughingⅡ.阅读理解A(2024年河北衡水中学期中考试)Rainbeatagainstthewindow,matchingmymood.Ishouldhaveknownthatmynewjobatthehospitalwastoogoodtobetrue.Throughouttheday,rumors(传言)warnedthatthenewestemployeefromeachdepartmentwouldbelaidoff.Iwasthenewestoneinthetrainingdepartment.Mybossappeared.“Youprobablyknowwe'recuttingback，”hesaid.“Administrationwantsustoofferoutplacementclassestohelpthoseemployeesfindotherjobs,showingthemhowtoactinaninterview,forexample.”“Fine，”Iansweredunwillingly,notknowingwhatelsetosay.Idecidedtogohomeearlythatday.Inthehall,ImettheladywhobroughtuscookieseveryFriday.Shewasalittlewomanwithgrayhair.Onlyherheadandthetopofhergreenapronwerevisibleoverthecart(小车)loadedwithcleaningsupplies.Atleastshehadajob!Atthefinalmeeting,laid­offworkersformedalineatthedoor.Acolleaguewhispered,“Ican'tbelieveourCookieLadyisbeinglaidoff.We'llmissherasmuchaswe'llmisshercookies.”WhenthecolleaguespoketoherinSpanish,IknewmyclasseswouldbeuselessforherandIrealizedhowmuchbetteroffwasthanthispoorwoman.Idecidedtodosomethingforher.IwrotetoanewspaperexpressinghowIfeltabouttheunselfishnessoftheCookieLadywhoneededajob.Afewdayslater,myarticleappearedinthenewspaperandtheCookieLadywasallowedtostayinherposition.Onthesameday,Ireceivedaletter,whichseemedsounlikelythatIreadittwice.“Aneditorofalocalmagazinelikesyourpieceandwantsyoutocallhernexttimeyou'relookingforwork...”1．Howdidtheauthorfeelonthatrainyday?A．Nervous. B．Excited.C．Awkward. D．Proud.2．Whatwastheauthoraskedtodo?A．Takecareofpatients.B．Leaveearlierthatday.C．Resignfromthehospital.D．Helpthelaid­offworkers.3．HowdidtheauthorhelptheCookieLady?A．Heofferedherahigh­paidjob.B．Hegaveheradviceonjobhunting.C．Hemadeherstoryknowntoothers.D．Hetaughtherhowtopassaninterview.4．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．Gooddeedshavetheirrewards.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.D．Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.答案与解析本文为故事类。作者作为新人，面临着公司的裁员，作者因为写了关于一个须要一份工作来养家糊口的女士的事故，让其得到工作，而自己的文章也得到了本地杂志的邀请信。作者的经验告知我们：善行总归有好报的。1．A推理推断题。依据文章第一段最终一句Throughouttheday,rumors(传言)warnedthatthenewestemployeefromeachdepartmentwouldbelaidoff.Iwasthenewestoneinthetrainingdepartment.可知，在这个雨天，因为作者的单位正在减员，“谣传每个部门的最新雇员将被解雇。我是培训部最新的一个作者也是其中之一”，所以作者的心里应当是很惊慌的，分析选项可知A正确。2．D细微环节理解题。依据其次段老板的话Administrationwantsustoofferoutplacementclassestohelpthoseemployeesfindotherjobs,showingthemhowtoactinaninterview,forexample可知，老板想请他给下岗工人上课，告知他们在面试中如何做，即帮助那些下岗工人找到新工作，分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。3．C细微环节理解题。依据第五段首句“Idecidedtodosomethingforher.IwrotetoanewspaperexpressinghowIfeltabouttheunselfishnessoftheCookieLadywhoneededajob”可知作者写信给一家报纸，写了有关这位女士的故事，分析选项可知C项正确。4．A推理推断题。本文作者面临着公司对新人的裁员，作者因为写了关于一个须要一份工作来养家糊口的女士的故事，让其得到工作，而自己的文章也得到了本地杂志的邀请信。这说明白善行总归有好报的。分析选项，A.Gooddeedshavetheirrewards.善行必有回报。B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难挚友才是真挚友。C.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.小人物大作为。D.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.爱带给人们更多的欢乐，而不是工作。可知A符合题意。BAtyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongitlasts.AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.Butwhilethispatternmaybeuniversal,ourawarenessofsilencediffersdramaticallyacrosscultures.Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasavaluablemomentofreflectionandsignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.ResearchinDutchandalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans'meetings.InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon'tspeakatall.It'salreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyou'rerepairingthatfailurebyusingwords.IntheUS,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonial(殖民地)Americaasacrossroadsofmanydifferentraces.Whenyouhaveacomplexofdifference,it'shardtoestablishcommonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandthere'sunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverballyengagedtoestablishacommonlife.ThisappliesalsotosomeextenttoLondon.Incontrast,whenthere'smorehomogeneity,_perhapsit'seasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear.Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit'seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith.5．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighthavethelongestsilenceinconversation?A．TheDutch. B．Americans.C．TheEnglish. D．TheJapanese.6．WhatmighttheJapaneseagreewithinaconversation?A．Speakingmoregivestheupperhand.B．Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind.C．Greatmindsthinkalikewithoutwords.D．Theshortertalkingsilence,thebetter.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Afoursecondsilenceinconversationisuniversal.B．It'shardforAmericanstoreachacommonagreement.C．EnglishspeakersaremoretalkativethanJapanesespeakers.D．Thecloserweandourfamilyare,theeasierthesilenceappears.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homogeneity”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Similarity. B．Contradiction.C．Diversity. D．Misunderstanding.答案与解析本文主要讲解并描述了谈话中的缄默文化。尽管交谈中出现停顿是普遍存在的，但我们对缄默的相识在不同的文化中有着巨大的差异。不同的文化中缄默时间不同，对于缄默的看法也不同。相比而言，密切的挚友和家人之间更简单出现缄默。5．D细微环节理解题。依据其次段首句“AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.”第三段最终两句“ResearchinDutch(荷兰语)andalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans'meetings.”可知，日本人可能在谈话中有最长缄默。故选D。6．C推理推断题。依据第四段首句“InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon'tspeakatall.”可知，在日本，一般认为最好的沟通是一句话不说的时候。因此推断日本人认为“宏大的心灵，无言而思”。故选C。7．D推理推断题。依据文章最终一句“Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit'seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith.”可知，密切的人之间更简单出现缄默，因此我们和家人越密切，缄默越简单出现。故选D。8．A词句揣测题。依据下文的举例可知，越密切的人，越简单出现缄默，因此推断画线句句意是：相比而言，当有更多相像时，或许缄默更简单出现。故画线词意思与similarity意义相近。故选A。CNextmonth,I'mtravelingtoaremoteareaofCentralAfricaandmyaimistoknowenoughLingala—oneofthelocallanguages—tohaveaconversation.Iwasn'tsurehowIwasgoingtomanagethis—untilIdiscoveredawaytolearnallthevocabularyI'mgoingtoneed.ThankstoMemrise,theappI'musing.Itfeelsjustlikeagame.“Peopleoftenstoplearningthingsbecausetheyfeelthey'renotmakingprogressorbecauseitallfeelsliketoomuchhardwork，”saysEdCooke,oneofthepeoplewhocreatedMemrise.“We'retryingtocreateaformoflearningexperiencethatisfunandissomethingyou'dwanttodoinsteadofwatchingTV.”Memrisegivesyouafewnewwordstolearnandtheseare“seeds”whichyouplantinyour“greenhouse”.Whenyoupracticethewords,you“wateryourplants”.Whentheappbelievesthatyouhavereallyrememberedaword,itmovesthewordtoyour“garden”.Andifyouforgettologon(登录)，theappsendsyouemailsthatremindyouto“water_your_plants”．Theappusestwoprinciplesaboutlearning.Thefirstisthatpeoplerememberthingsbetterwhentheylinkthemtoapictureintheirmind.Memrisetranslateswordsintoyourownlanguage,butitalsoencouragesyoutouse“mems”.Forexample,Imemorizedmotele,theLingalawordfor“engine”，usingamemIcreated—Iimaginedanoldengineinamotel(汽车旅馆)room.Thesecondprincipleisthatweneedtostopafterstudyingwordsandthenrepeatthemagainlater,leavingtimebetweenstudysessions.Memrisehelpsyouwiththis,becauseit'sthekindofappyouonlyuseforfiveortenminutesaday.I'velearnthundredsofLingalawordswithMemrise.Iknowthiswon'tmakemeafluentspeaker,butIhopeI'llbeabletodomorethanjustsmilewhenImeetpeopleinCongo.Now,Ineedtogoandwatermyvocabulary!9．WhatdoesEdCookemakeanefforttodowithMemrise?A．Creatememorableexperiences.B．Makeprogresswithhardwork.C．Masterlanguagesthroughgames.D．Combinestudywithentertainment.10．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wateryourplants”inParagraph3referto?A．Learningnewwords.B．BeingaMemriseuser.C．Loggingontotheapp.D．Takingcareofyourgarden.11．HowdoesMemrisework?A．Bylinkingdifferentmemstogether.B．Byputtingkn