新课标2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业306-5Thepowerofnature新人教版选修6

PAGE1课时作业306-5ThepowerofnatureⅠ.单句语法填空1．Look!Fromoppositethestreetcometwokids,screaming________panic.2．Everyyear,newgraduatesareseekingforjobs________(suit)forthemselves.3．Thegovernmenthasaninterestinimportingscientific________(equip)．4．Cyclingisan________(absolute)energy­saving：meansoftransportation.5．Theparentsoutsidetheschoolgatearebeing________(anxiety)abouttheirchildren'ssafety.6．Toshowour________(appreciate)forallyourhardwork,we'dliketogiveyouabonus.7．Itrainedcontinuouslyforabout3hoursontheway,completelyruininghis________(appoint)．8．Thereisanoutgoingdebateaboutthe________(potential)harmfuleffectstextmessagingcanhaveonpeople'sgrammar.9．Ifyouhavetheinteresttovisitthere,don'tforgettotakeacameraandyouareguaranteed________(enjoy)thesightsintheirnaturalstate.10．Thatisthereasonwhymanypeopleoftenfeel________(comfort)inthebackwhensittingbeforecomputersforalongtime.答案1．in2.suitable3.equipment4.absolutely5．anxious6.appreciation7.appointment8．potentially9.toenjoy10.uncomfortableⅡ.选词填空glancethrough，makeone'swayto，inthedistance，beaboutto，comparewith，behometo，varyfrom...to...，burntotheground1．Theweatherinthearea________verycold________quitemild.2．He________theletterandrecognizedhisuncle'shandwriting.3．Afteradmiringthebeautifulview,she________thenextdestination.4．Iclimbedthehillandsawafaintlightcomingfromahouse________．5．Bythetimethefireenginesarrived,thehousehadbeen________．6．ThetownIlivein________putcamerasatalltrafficlightstocatchpeoplewhorunredlights.7.________otherEuropeancountries,lifestyleinItalyisslowerandmorerelaxinginitsownway.8．ChangbaishanisChina'slargestnaturereserveand________agreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.答案1．variesfrom;to2.glancedthrough3．madeherwayto4.inthedistance5．burnedtotheground6.isaboutto7．Comparedwith8.ishometoⅢ.依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024年湖南师大附中高三上学期第四次月考)It'severyparent'sworstnightmare.__1__.Nowscientistssaytheyhavefoundabetterwaytowakeupsleepingyoungsters.ResearchersintheUShavediscoveredthatplayingachildarecordingoftheirmother'svoiceisaboutthreetimesmorelikelytowakethemthanatraditionalalarm.Moreover,theycanescapemorequickly.DrGarySmith,aco­authoroftheresearchfromtheNationwideChildren'shospitalinOhioandhiscolleaguesreporthowtheycomparedtheeffectsoffourdifferentsmokealarmson176childrenagedbetween5and12yearsold.__2__.Whileonealarmfeaturedahigh­pitchedbeep,theotherthreefeaturedthevoiceofthechild'smothercallingeitherthechild'sname,givinginstructionssuchas:“Wakeup!Leavetheroom！”，orboth.Eachchildsleptinalab­basedroomthatresembledarealbedroom,andwasshownhowtoescapefromtheroombeforetheywenttobed.Theyeachexperiencedallfouralarms—theorderofwhichwaschosenrandomly.__3__.About90%ofchildrenwokeforavocalalarmcomparedwithjustover53%forthetraditionalalarm.Inaddition,thechildrenshookofftheirsleepfaster,withamedian(中位数)valueoftwosecondsforthevoicealarmcomparedwithmorethantwoandahalfminutesforthetraditionalalarm.__4__．ProfNiamhNicDaéid,directoroftheLeverhulmeResearchCentreattheUniversityofDundee,saidtheresearchsupportedbyherteamfoundahumanvoicecombinedwithalow­frequencypulsingtonewasfarmoreeffectiveinwakingchildrenthanatraditionalhigh­pitchedalarm.__5__，whichmighthavemadethemmoreresponsivetoanalarm,whilemoreworkwasneededtoexplorewhetherotherfamiliarsounds,suchasadogbarking,mightalsoproveeffectiveinwakingupchildren.A．ButshenotedthatthelateststudyinvolvedchildrensleepinginalocationotherthantheirownbedroomB．ButshesaiditwasimportanttolookatdevelopingbetteralarmsC．NoneofthemhadhearingdifficultiesorweretakinganymedicationthataffectedtheirsleepD．Theresultsshowthatvoicealarmsappeartobemoreeffectivethanhigh­pitchedbeepsE．What'smore,itdoessofasterandislinkedtoaquickerescapeF．There'safireinthehouse;thealarmsarebeeping,butthechildrenareindeepsleepG．Similarly,escapingtimewaslongerinthecasesofthebeepingalarms答案与解析孩子们在紧急状况下，针对不同的警报声，作出反应的时间上的差距。1．F该空是对nightmare的说明。2．C上文提到该试验是针对176childrenagedbetween5and12yearsold进行的，后文进一步说明这群小孩的状况。3．D空处是本段的主题句，说明试验的结果，从D项的results就可以得出答案。4．G试验结果表明：当警报是妈妈的声音时，孩子更快地从睡梦中被叫醒了，叫醒所需的时间中位数是2秒。相比之下，传统警报所需时间的中位数超过2.5分钟。同样，当警报是“哔哔”声时，逃跑所需的时间更长。5．AProfNiamhNicDaéid说“探讨表明：ahumanvoicecombinedwithalow­frequencypulsingtonewasfarmoreeffectiveinwakingchildrenthanatraditionalhigh­pitchedalarm”。后文是一个转折，表明她的观点。Ⅳ.完形填空“Whoa!Whatareyoudoing？”Iasked.Ihadjustwalkedintomydaughter'sroomasshewas__1__ascienceproject.Normally,Iwouldhavebeenpleasedatsucha(n)__2__.Butthistime,herprojectinvolvedmuchsand.__3__she'dputsomeplasticunderherworkarea,itwasn'tnearlyenough.Thesandwas__4__alloverournewlyrenovated(整修的)floor.Mydaughterimmediatelyfeltmydispleasureandbeganto__5__herself.“Iusedplastic！”sherespondedangrily.Irespondedmore__6__，“Butthesandisgettingallover！”“WhereelseamIsupposedtodoit？”she__7__．Whywon'tsheadmitwhenshehasdonesomething__8__？Ifeltmy__9__，thinkingofthefuture:whatwouldherlifelooklikeifshecouldn'tadmithermistakes?Myfeartranslatedintomoreanger,thistimeabouthow__10__itwasforhertoadmitmistakes.Wehada__11__.ShesaidsomethingthatIfeltdisrespectfultomeandI__12__myvoice.Bothofusendedup__13__terrible.Iwishedthis__14__happenedbefore.SoIthoughtthatIneededagood__15__torespondtomydaughter.Forthis,Iwenttomywife,Eleanor,whowastrulyamaster.IaskedherhowIshouldhave__16__it.“Sweetie，”shesaid,role­playingmeinthe__17__withmydaughter,“There'salotofsandhereandweneedto__18__itupbeforeitdestroysthefloor,howcanIhelp”？That'sreallyagreatwaytodealwithit:first__19__theproblem,nextstatewhatneedstohappenandthenofferto__20__.It'ssimple,right?However,it'sreallyhelpfulinsolvingsomeproblemsinlife.1．A.applyingfor B．worryingaboutC．workingon D．caringfor2．A.accident B．sightC．lesson D．item3．A.When B．IfC．Because D．While4．A.spreading B．flowingC．decorating D．covering5．A.behave B．expressC．defend D．enjoy6．A.calmly B．angrilyC．quickly D．nervously7．A.suggested B．smiledC．nodded D．shouted8．A.wrong B．goodC．dangerous D．unusual9．A.sadness B．disappointmentC．fear D．anger10．A.possible B．importantC．natural D．reasonable11．A.quarrel B．discussionC．chat D．meeting12．A.lowered B．lostC．raised D．heard13．A.remaining B．soundingC．looking D．feeling14．A.seldom B．neverC．always D．sometimes15．A.chance B．excuseC．way D．right16．A.handled B．acceptedC．understood D．tolerated17．A.course B．conversationC．company D．game18．A.pick B．bringC．put D．clean19．A.solve B．createC．identify D．ignore20．A.help B．leaveC．give D．stay答案与解析作者的女儿在房间里用沙子来做探讨，这令作者很生气，和女儿发生了争吵，随后跟他的妻子说了，然后妻子讲解并描述了正确的解决方法。1．C考查动词短语。A.applyingfor申请；B.worryingabout担忧；C.workingon从事于……，致力于；D．caringfor照看。我走进女儿的房间她正在做一个科学作业，依据句意选C。2．B考查名词。A.accident事故；B.sight景象；C.lesson课；D.item项目。假如像平常一样我确定会特别快乐地看到这个场景。故选B。3．D考查连词。A.When当……时候；B.If假如；C.Because因为；D.While尽管。尽管她在工作区下放了一些塑料来防止沙到处都是，但是塑料远远不够，故选D。4．A考查动词。A.spreading传播，散开；B.flowing流淌；C.decorating装修；D.covering覆盖。沙四处散开于新装修的地板上，故选A。5．C考查动词。A.behave表现，举止；B.express表达；C.defend辩解，辩护；D.enjoy享受。我女儿立刻感觉到了我的不快乐并立刻为自己辩解，故选C。6．B考查副词。A.calmly镇静地；B.angrily生气地；C.quickly快速地；D.nervously惊慌地。依据前一句“sherespondedangrily，”和后一句我的反应形成对比，是属于原词复现，故选B。7．D考查动词。A.suggested建议；B.smiled微笑；C.nodded点头；D.shouted喊叫。此处父女二人都在气头上，所以他们说话的语气确定都是喊叫的方式，故选D。8．A考查形容词。A.wrong错误的；B.good好的；C.dangerous危急的；D.unusual不同寻常的。为什么当她做错了事情的时候她不承认呢？依据前文的描述可知此处是做错了，故选A。9．C考查名词。A.sadness哀痛；B.disappointment悲观；C.fear胆怯 ；D.anger生气。依据后句“Myfeartranslatedintomoreanger，”“我的胆怯 转变成了生气，”可知一想到她的将来我感受到了我的胆怯 ，才有后文的胆怯 转变成了更多生气，此处是原词复现，故选C。10．B考查形容词。A.possible可能的；B.important重要的；C.natural自然的；D.reasonable合理的。这一次是关于对她来说承认错误有多么的重要，依据句意选B。11．A考查名词。A.quarrel争吵；B.discussion探讨；C.chat交谈；D.meeting会议。依据后一句“ShesaidsomethingthatIfeltdisrespectfultome.”可知女儿对我很不敬重，推断此处是俩人争吵了，故选A。12．C考查动词。A.lowered降低；B.lost失去；C.raised提高；D.heard听。俩人争吵，因此“我”确定提高了嗓门，故选C。13．D考查动词。A.remaining仍旧；B.sounding听起来；C.looking看起来；D.feeling感觉。我们两个人最终感觉都很糟糕，故选D。14．B考查副词。A.seldom很少；B.never绝不；C.always总是，始终；D.sometimes有时。我希望这一切从来都没有发生过。依据句意选B。15．C考查名词。A.chance机会；B.excuse借口；C.way方式；D.right权利。因此我想我须要一个很好的方式来回应我的女儿。依据句意可知选C。16．A考查动词。A.handled处理；B.accepted接受；C.understood理解；D.tolerated忍受。我问我的妻子我本应当如何处理这件事。依据句意可知选A。17．B考查名词。A.course课程；B.conversation对话；Cpany公司；D.game嬉戏。我的妻子角色扮