2024年粤教沪科版高三英语下册月考试卷467

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年粤教沪科版高三英语下册月考试卷467考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour．Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany．（）A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade2、【题文】Mikeismygoodfriend.Heoftenhelps_______withmyEnglish.A.IB.meC.myD.mine3、【题文】I’mtryingtosleep.Wouldyoumind________themusic?A.turndownB.turningdownC.toturndownD.toturningdown4、【题文】Heisfrom____________andhe’sEnglish.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.EnglandD.English5、【题文】Aftertheflood,whatwedidfirstwastoprovide____forthehomelessfamilies.A.equipmentB.accommodationC.furnitureD.position6、Wehavebeenlongingforthetravel.Muchtoourjoy,we’llmakeour____tomorrow.A.计划B.启程C.日程D.改变7、Histalentaswellashisstrongwillwould_____hissuccess．（）A.indicateB.inspireC.insureD.instruct评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题，共14分)8、ForgetCyclists，PedestriansareRealDanger

Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic．Herearesomelettersfromourreaders．

■Yes，manycyclistsbehavedangerously．Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists．Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders．

Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone，quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem．Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere．Therestofushavetoevade（避让）themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision．

Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe，atleastforthemoment，inworldsoftheirownthatare，tothem，muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers．

--MichaelHoran

■IlovetheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists（Viewpoints，May29）．Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads．

IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme．

Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused．

Thepolicedonothing．Whatalaughtheyare!

Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets，fluorescent（发荧光的）jacketandlightsatnightandinthemorningtheyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem．

--CarolHarvey

■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements（whicharemeantforpedestrians），rideatspeedalongthepavements，andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred．

Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim．

Otherroadusers，includinghorseriders，managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists？

It'sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured，sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle，orcauseanaccident，atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim．

--JML

WritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper．

56．MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat____．

A．driversshouldbepolitetocyclists

B．roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoided

C．sinepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety

D．walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone'seyes

57．CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould____．

A．beprovidedwithenoughroads

B．beaskedtorideontheirownlanes

C．bemadetopaylesstaxforcycling

D．befinedforlaughingatpolicemen

58．WhatisacomplaintofJML？____

A．Veryfewdriversareinsured．

B．Cyclistsridefastonpavements．

C．Pedestriansgothroughredtrafficlights．

D．Horseridersdisrespectotherroadusers．

59．Theunderlinedword“they“inthethirdletterrefersto____．

A．accidentsB．vehiclesC．pedestriansD．cyclists

60．Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson____．

A．realsourceofroaddanger

B．waystoimproveroadfacilities

C．measurestopunishroadoffences

D．increasedawarenessofroadrules．9、You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive________？A．moreslowlyabitB．slowlyabitmoreC．abitmoreslowlyD．slowlymorebit10、Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(2012·江西)A．whetherB．whereC．whichD．that11、Janewasso______forthenewsofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdriven______.A.proper;madlyB.thirsty;madC.sad;madlyD.curious;mad12、Thesupermarket____nextmonthwillbethebiggestoneinthecity.A.completedB.beingcompletedC.tobecompletedD.havingbeencompleted13、—Oh,mustyouleave?Havingdinnerwithyouwassuch______fun.—Thanksallthesame,butIhavetomake______earlystarttomorrowmorning.A./;anB.a;anC./;theD.a;the14、Thegovernmenthastaken____actiontoreducepollutionandimproveourenvironment．（effect）评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共8题，共16分)15、Ifyou’retravellinginthefollowingcities,theseexcitingeventsmaydragyououtofthehouse.CONCERTSMaydayNoah’sArkWorldTourInfo:Jul13,Xiamen;Jul19/20,Shanghai;Aug3,Shenzhen;Aug17,BeijingTherockbandMaydayisabouttobringtheirattractivetourtoanend—and,asusual,it’sgoingtohappeninagrandway.OnAug17,theywillrocktheNationalStadium,ortheBird’sNestStadium,andholdtheirlastNoah’s(诺亚方舟)ArkconcertinChina,beforeheadingtoEuropeinSeptember.TanyaChua2013ConcertTourInfo:Aug10,Shanghai;Aug31,BeijingInhermusiccareerofmorethan15years,the38-year-oldSingaporeansinger-songwriterhasneverbeenshortofpopularsongsthatastonishtheheart.Now,forthefirsttimesince2008,whensheplayedasmallChristmasconcertinShanghai,ChuaisvisitingChinaaspartofaconcerttour.THEATERWhatisSuccess?Director:EdwardLamPerformers:ChuHung-chang,EthanWei,ShiYi-hsiuInfo:Aug9-10,Guangzhou;Aug16-17,Chongqing;Aug29-Sept1,BeijingInPartThreeofEdwardLam’sFourGreatClassicsSeries,whichlooksbackatLuoGuanzhong’snovelRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,itissuretogiveyouasurprise.Willitbetrue?Findoutforyourself!ToLiveDirector:MengJinghuiPerformers:HuangBo,YuanQuanInfo:Jul30-Aug4,Beijing;Aug6-7,Tianjin;Aug9-11,Hangzhou;Aug13-18,ShanghaiAftertheirworldshowinSeptember,theaterdirectorMengJinghuiandhisteamarebackforanothertouraroundChina.WhileaudiencescanrenewtheirmemoriesofYuHua’snewrealismworks,filmstarsHuangBoandYuanQuanwillalsoimpressaudienceswiththeirexcellentperformance.EXHIBITIONSAndyWarhol:15MinutesEternal(永恒)Info:Apr29-Jul28,ShanghaiLaunchedin2012—the25thanniversaryofthepopartistAndyWarhol’sdeath—theexhibitionbringsthelargestevercollectionofWarhol’sworktoAsia.Itincludesmorethan300paintings,photographs,drawingsand3-Dart,includinghisworkssuchasMarilynMonroe,Mao,Campbell’sSoupandSelf-Portrait.1.Youmayfindtheaboveadvertisements____.A.inanewspaperB.inaschoolmagazineC.inastorewindowD.onacompanynotice-board2.TherockbandMaydayisgoingtogiveconcertsin____aftertheyperforminBeijing.A.AustraliaB.JapanC.EuropeD.theUSA3.TanyaChua2013ConcertTourisher____concertinChina.A.thirdB.FourthC.firstD.second4.TravellinginHangzhouonAug10,youcanwatchfilmstarHuangBo’sworks____.A.WhatisSuccessB.ToLiveC.Campbell’sSoupD.Self-Portrait5.Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementsistotellyou____whenyouareinthesecities.A.howtoenjoytheseactivitiesB.howtoimproveyourartisticlevelC.howtoamuseyourselvesD.whattoenjoy16、Ourworldisastrangeplace．Whilemillionsofpoorchildrengotosleepeverynightwithanemptystomach，therearecountrieswhichdump（倾倒）40%oftheirunconsumedfood．Onaroughestimate，almostonethirdoftheworld'sfoodsupplyisrejectedduetosmallblemishes（瑕疵）likeimpropershapeorspots，whichmightnotexciteinterestfromshoppers．

TristramStuartisaBritishactivistwhosoundsthewarningbellonglobalfoodwaste．Hewantstheworldtostopwastingsomuchgoodfood，andcallsforamoreresponsibleuseofglobalresources．

Stuart'spassionstartedwithpigs．Atage15，heraisedpigstoearnextramoney，feedingthemwithleftoverfoodfromhisschoolkitchenandlocalshops．Hesoonrealizedthatmostoftheleftoverfoodwasactuallyfitforhumanconsumption．Healsobegannoticingsupermarketgarbagebinsfilledwithfreshfood．

"EverywhereIlooked，wewerewastingfood，"hesays．"SoIbeganexposingittothepublic．"

In2009，Startlaunchedwhathasbecomeaglobalfood-wastecampaign：Feedingthe5000．Itwasaconsciousnessraisingcampaignwhere5000peopleinLondonweregivenafreelunchcreatedentirelyoffoodthatwouldotherwisebewasted．PeoplealsosigneduptotheFoodWastagePledge，promisingtoreducetheirfoodwaste．

SinceStuart'seffortsbegan，manysupermarketshavechangedpolicies．"Ugly"fruitsandvegetablessellwellinthefreshproducemarket．Sincestorescamsellthemforless，shoppersgetabargain．

Stuartstressesthateachpersoncanmakeapowerfuldifference："IntheU．K，foodwasteinhomeshasalreadydecreased25%．Byrisingupandspeakingout，wecanmaketheworld'sfoodsystemmoresustainable（可持续）everyday．Solet'sputdumpedfoodintoemptystomachsratherthanintodustbins．"

(1)FromParagraphIwecanlearnthat______．

。A.theglobalfoodwasteisquiteserious

B.somegoodfoodisrejectedfornoreason

C.peopledonothingwithunconsumedfood

D.thesituationofpoorchildrenisbeingimproved

(2)WhatdrewStuart'sattentiontofoodwaste？______

。A.Hisinterestinglobalresources．

B.Smallblemishesonfood．

C.Thefreshfoodinsupermarketgarbagebins．

D.Hisexperienceofraisingpigs．

(3)WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutFeedingthe5000？______

。A.Ithasspreadsuccessfullyworldwide．

B.Itmakesthepublicmoreawareofsavingfood．

C.ItwasfirststatedtofeedhungrypeopleinLondon．

D.Thefreemealsitoffersaremadeoutoffoodtobethrownaway．

(4)WhatStuartsaidinthelastparagraphintendsto______．

。A.showoffhisgreatcontributions

B.callonmorepeopletojoininhiscampaign

C.predictthefutureoftheworld'sfoodsystem

D.praisetheU．K．foritsachievementsinsavingfood．17、Bikes,newselectionforthesummerintheUS!◆Diamondback2015Price:524.99</p><pstyle="">ASIN:B00802FXCG</p><pstyle="">Itemmodelnumber:CSDDC-P</p><pstyle="">Shipping:ThisitemisalsoavailableforshippingtoselectcountriesoutsidetheUS.</p><pstyle="">Since1978,theDiamondbackbrandnamehasenjoyedthefameofprecision,durabilityandreliability.Likewise,itshouldbenosurprisetoknowthattheseareourcorevalueswhichinformthedesignandproductionofeachandeveryoneofourbikes.Itisdesignedforridingonsingletracktrails,fireroads,andotherunpavedenvironments.</p><pstyle="">隆么GMCDcnali</p><pstyle="">Price:159.00ASIN:B000FDDWB6Itemmodelnumber:S5396Shipping:Currently,itemcanbeshippedonlywithintheUSandtoAPO/FPOaddresses.TheGMCDenaliisbuiltaroundalightweightaluminum(铝)bikeframeforracing.Theshiftsmakeiteasytochangegears(齿轮)quicklyandsmoothly,andthehighperformancetiresareuptothechallengeofpainstakingstreetracing.◆CriticalCyclesPrice:299.99</p><pstyle="">ASIN:B00BMM170C</p></div><brstyle="mso-break-type:section-break;"clear="all"/><div><pstyle="">Itemmodelnumber:U7S-1010-44-PARENT</p><pstyle="">Shipping:ThisitemisalsoavailableforshippingtoselectcountriesoutsidetheUS.</p><pstyle="">CriticalCyclesbicyclesarehand-builtforthecomfortablelifestyle.Itisdesignedforanuprightridingpositionenablingasofterridethanothercitybikes.</p><pstyle="">隆么SchwinnDiscover</p><pstyle="">Price:257,85ASIN:B0030UESQYItemmodelnumber:S5397Shipping:Thisitemcanonlybeshippedtothe48states.WeregretitcannotbeshippedtoAPO/FPO,Hawaii,Alaska,orPuertoRico.Thebikeoffersfast,easygearchanges,aswept-backuprighthandlebar,andabackgearcarrier.(1)Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuyamountainbike?。A.159.00.</td><tdclass="td50">B.257.85.C.299.99.</td><tdclass="tde">D.524.99.(2)GMCDenalibikesarebuiltforpeople________.。A.togiveaperformanceB.torideforworkC.toenteracontestD.todoexercise(3)What'stheitemmodelnumberofthebikeapersonlivinginAlaskacan'tbuy?。A.CSDDC-P。B.U7S-1010-44-PARENT。C.S5396.D.S5397.18、APhilip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIrelandVotedBritain'sclearestandmostdetailedroadatlas（地图集）inaconsumersurvey,the2016editionofPhilip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIrelandcontains160pagesofroadmapsandclearlymarkedserviceareas.Italsoincludes10bigcityapproachmapsand64extra-detailedtownandcityplans.Paperback,248pages.MaryBerryCooksthePerfectThenation’sbest-lovedhomecookinvitesyoutosharethesecretsofherfavoritedishes.MaryBerryCooksthePerfectfeaturesanall-newcollectionof100mouth-watering,simplerecipesforanyoccasion.FromdeliciousdinnerssuchasSlow-RoastShoulderofLamborCottagePiewithDauphinoisePotatoToppingtospecialsummerlunchessuchasFieryRedRiceSaladandSummerPudding,thisistheperfectkitchencompanion.Hardback,320pages.Bradford’sCrosswordSolver’sDictionaryAnneBradfordhasbeeneditingherCrosswordSolver’sDictionarysince1957,sothislatesteditionisbasedonover50yearsofcrosswordsolving!Everywordinthisdictionaryhasappearedasasolutiontoarealcrosswordclue.Witheasy-to-readcleartextdesign,thisisaninvaluablereferenceforbothdifficultandquickcrosswords.Paperback,896pages.ComputingforSeniorsThisleadingcomputerguideexplainsineasystepshowtousetheInternet,email,Skypeandonlineshopping,plushowtomanageyourcomputersettingssafelyandsecurely.UpdatedforWindows8andOffice2013,italsosetsouttomakeTabletPCs,touchscreensandappseasiertobeused,togiveyouconfidenceinyourcomputingskills.Paperback,240pages.(1)WhatcanbeexpectedfromMaryBerryCooksthePerfect?

。A.Easycookinginstructions.B.Howtomakeaperfectkitchen.C.Tastydishesfromacrosstheworld.D.Howtocookadinnerinasecretway.(2)WhatdoBradford’sCrosswordSolver’sDictionaryandComputingforSeniorshaveincommon?&;。A.Theyhavesimilarpages.B.Theyareinpaperback.C.Theyarethefirsteditions.D.Theyhavethesamediscount.(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeaguidefortravelers?&;。A.ComputingforSeniors.B.MaryBerryCooksthePerfect.C.Bradford’sCrosswordSolver’sDictionary.D.Philip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIreland.19、Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassage？______

。A.DriftDiary--ANewToolofCommunication

B.HowaDriftDiaryWorks

C.ShareYourLiveswithStrangers

D.TheDiaryThatPassesonA.DriftDiary--ANewToolofCommunication

B.HowaDriftDiaryWorks

C.ShareYourLiveswithStrangers

D.TheDiaryThatPasseson20、Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals______．

。A.movemoreslowlyindeepwater

B.staysee-throughevenafterdeath

C.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvival

D.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingA.movemoreslowlyindeepwater

B.staysee-throughevenafterdeath

C.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvival

D.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreading21、Whatmessageismainlyconveyedinthepassage？______

。A.Weshouldfindmorefunfromclassics．

B.Readingclassicsisapersonalexploration．

C.Expertsneedtogivereadersbetterguidance．

D.Classicliteraturebenefitsreadersagreatdeal．A.Weshouldfindmorefunfromclassics．

B.Readingclassicsisapersonalexploration．

C.Expertsneedtogivereadersbetterguidance．

D.Classicliteraturebenefitsreadersagreatdeal．22、What'sBoerma'sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor？______

。A.Cautious

B.Favorable

C.Ambiguous

D.DisapprovingA.Cautious

B.Favorable

C.Ambiguous

D.Disapproving评卷人得分四、句子翻译(共4题，共24分)23、撤回死刑判决并被判三年有期徒刑．______24、承担起我们保护遗址的责任．______25、蒙特利尔是世界上第二大说法语的城市，而巴黎位列第一．______26、起诉她有风流韵事．

______评卷人得分五、写作题(共4题，共16分)27、写作目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要点如下：

1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。

2你的建议。

注意：1词数在100左右；

2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3参考词汇：吐痰spit；树立形象upholdanimage计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。28、写作。

你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛；请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知，内容如下：

1请愿意参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名；

2参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能；

3前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加银川市中学生机器人设计大赛。

注意：

1词数100左右；

2可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

3开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词汇。

参考词汇：报名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.29、写作。

假如你是银川一中的李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游；你向他推荐了西安市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1.自我介绍；

2.推荐理由：历史悠久；景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字数不少于100；

2.适当加入细节；使内容充实；行文连贯。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.30、假如你是李华，今年暑假去打工,参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家必胜客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作时间四个星期；每天7小时。

工作情况当保洁员（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早贪黑地工作；差点中途放弃。

你的体会遇到了一些没预料到的困难，认识到了劳动（labor）的意义

注意：1.必须使用第一人称;

2.不要逐句翻译；可适当扩展，词数100--120左右;

3.要求字迹工整，卷面整洁。参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、A【分析】【分析】我们半小时后开会．在会上将要做出的决定会影响到我们公司的未来．【解析】【解答】答案：A．

本句中tobemadeatthemeeting是后置定语，修饰decision．从will和inhalfanhour可知，这里讲的是将来的事情，所以用动词不定式表将来，Thedecision和make之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动结构．havingbeenmade一是不能作后置定语，二是它表示动作已经完成，这是与上下文不一致的．故选A．2、B【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：麦克是我的好朋友。他经常帮助我学习英语。help是动词；后面接宾语。

考点：人称代词。

点评：英语中代词是替代名词的词，用途非常广泛，也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词，后面要加名词，可以用名词性的物主代词替换。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。【解析】【答案】B3、B【分析】【解析】想睡觉应该是把音乐的声音调小，turndown为调小的意思，minddoing表示介意做某事，故本题选B。【解析】【答案】B4、C【分析】【解析】四个选项分别表示中国、美国、英格兰和英语，英国人。从下文意思来看，他来自英国。所以选C.【解析】【答案】C5、B【分析】【解析】

试题分析：名词名词词义辨析。A设备；B食宿；C家具；D职位；句意：洪水以后；未命名做的第一件事情就是给那些无家可归的人提供食宿。根据句意说明B正确。

考点：考查名词词义辨析。

点评：名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别。【解析】【答案】B6、B【分析】由上文“Wehavebeenlongingforthetravel.”可知，我们一直渴望这次旅行，令我们高兴的是，明天我们就启程。故选B。【解析】【答案】B7、B【分析】B【解析】B二、填空题(共7题，共14分)8、CBBDA【分析】【分析】本文主要围绕一个主题展开一场争论，即：到底谁才是马路安全隐患的真正威胁．许多骑自行车的人的行为的确很危险，因为行人有时会一边走路，一边看手机，不顾自己的安全．而自行车骑行者认为道路只属于他们，会在人行道上肆无忌惮的骑．CarolHarvey认为自行车骑行者应该走自己的道，戴头盔，早晨晚上要穿发光的衣服，要适当地纳税，而且要因为不安要求着装被罚款．【解析】【解答】56．C细节理解题．根据第一段的最后一句“Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders．”可知，答案为C．57．B细节理解题．根据第八段的第一句“Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets，fluorescent（发荧光的）jacketandlightsatnightandinthemorningtheyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem．”可知；Thecyclists应该走他们自己的车道．故选B项．

58．B细节理解题．根据第九段第一句“Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements（whicharemeantforpedestrians），rideatspeedalongthepavements，andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred．”可知；JML抱怨的是骑自行车的人骑的速度太快．故选B项．

59．D词义猜测题．由最后一段的最后一句“It'sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured，sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle，orcauseanaccident，atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim．”可知；JML希望对自行车拥有者进行登记，当他们撞到行人；车辆或制造出车祸时，他们能够被追查到．所以此处they指Cyclists．故选D项．

60．A主旨大意题．根据文章的标题和几个读者的来信不难发现文章主要是围绕到底谁才是马路安全隐患的真正威胁．故选A．9、C【分析】句意：你开车开得太快了。你能开慢一点吗？more修饰slowly，moreslowly意为“更慢”；abit修饰比较级，表示程度，意为“一点”。【解析】【答案】C10、D【分析】句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。Itoccurredtosbthat...表示“某人想起”。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。【解析】【答案】D11、B【分析】试题分析：考查词义辨析。proper适当的；thirsty口渴的，渴望的；sad悲伤的；curious好奇的；mad疯狂的，愤怒的；madly，疯狂地，愤怒地；句意：简是如此渴望有她孩子丢失的消息，以至于都快要疯了。故选B。考点：考查词义辨析。【解析】【答案】B12、C【分析】试题分析：句意：下个月完工的那个超市将是这个市里最大的超市。根据空后的nextmonth可知，还未完工，用不定式的被动形式。A表示被动，完成；B表正在进行的被动动作；D表示在主句谓语动作之前已经完成的被动动作。故C正确。考点：考查非谓语动词做定语。【解析】【答案】C13、A【分析】试题分析：句意：--哦，你一定要走吗？和你一起吃饭真是快乐的事情。--虽然要感谢你，但是我明天一早要早早动身。第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空填an，makeanearlystart“早早动身”，所以选A。考点：考查冠词【解析】【答案】A14、effective【分析】【分析】政府已经采取了有效措施减少污染改善环境．【解析】【解答】答案是effective；本题考查词性转换；effect名词"影响"；其相应的形容词effective表示"高效的"；题干中需要的是名词action的定语，故用形容词effective，takeeffectiveaction表示"采取高效行动"．三、阅读理解(共8题，共16分)15、略

【分析】试题分析：本文是五则广告，如果你到这些城市来，可以尽情的享受这些精彩的表演。1.A细节推断题。根据第一段提到Ifyou’retravellinginthefollowingcities,theseexcitingeventsmaydragyououtofthehouse如果你在下面这些城市停留，这些精彩的活动会吸引你，可知要选A报纸上。2.C细节理解题。根据第一则广告中提到OnAug17,theywillrocktheNationalStadium,ortheBird’sNestStadium,andholdtheirlastNoah’s(诺亚方舟)ArkconcertinChina,beforeheadingtoEuropeinSeptember.在八月七日会在北京鸟巢举行演唱会，在些之前会在九月去欧洲，故选C项。3.D推断题。根据第二则广告中提到Now,forthefirsttimesince2008,whensheplayedasmallChristmasconcertinShanghai,ChuaisvisitingChinaaspartofaconcerttour可知2008年是第一次来，故2013演唱会是第二次，故选D项。4.B细节理解题。根据第四则广告中提到worldshowinSeptember,theaterdirectorMengJinghuiandhisteamarebackforanothertouraroundChina.WhileaudiencescanrenewtheirmemoriesofYuHua’snewrealismworks,filmstarsHuangBoandYuanQuanwillalsoimpressaudienceswiththeirexcellentperformance可知在现场看到黄渤，袁泉给大家留下深刻的印象，故他们将现场表演，故选B项。5.D推断题。根据第一段提到Ifyou’retravellinginthefollowingcities,theseexcitingeventsmaydragyououtofthehouse.如果你来这些城市，将会被这些精彩的表演所吸引，故选D项。考点：广告类阅读。【解析】【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.D16、略

【分析】24．A细节理解题．根据句子Whilemillionsofpoorchildrengotosleepeverynightwithanemptystomach，therearecountrieswhichdump（倾倒）40%oftheirunconsumedfood当数百万贫穷的孩子每天晚上饿着肚子去睡觉的时候，有很多的国家倒掉40%的剩余的食物．almostonethirdoftheworld'sfoodsupplyisrejectedduetosmallblemishes（瑕疵）likeimpropershapeorspots三分之一的食物因为一点瑕疵被拒绝；由此可见世界食物的浪费是非常严重的．

25．D细节理解题．根据第三段句子Hesoonrealizedthatmostoftheleftoverfoodwasactuallyfitforhumanconsumption．Healsobegannoticingsupermarketgarbagebinsfilledwithfreshfood．他很快意识到大部分剩余的食物实际上是适合人类食用的；他也开始注意到超市里装满新鲜食物的垃圾箱．可见是他在养猪的过程中发现食物的浪费的，所以答案选D．

26．C．细节理解题．根据句子Itwasaconsciousnessraisingcampaignwhere5000peopleinLondonweregivenafreelunchcreatedentirelyoffoodthatwouldotherwisebewasted．这是一次提高意识运动；在伦敦有5000人得到免费的午餐，这些食物完全是浪费的食物．并不是在伦敦为饥饿的人们提供食物的，所以C选项的说法是错误的，答案选C．

27．B推理判断题．根据他在文章最后一段的话：在英国；家庭食物垃圾已经减少了25%．通过上升，我们可以使世界粮食系统每天可持续．让食物进入空的胃而不是倒进垃圾箱．可见他是在鼓励人们加入到他的运动中．所以答案选B．

本文写了Stuart发现食物浪费以后；组织了一个运动叫Feedingthe5000，号召人们节约食物供给饥饿的人们；

本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B17、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文介绍了四种适合夏季出行的自行车，其中包括名称、价格、亚马逊标准标识号等内容。答题依据为Diamondback2015部分的最后一句Itisdesignedforridingonsingletracktrails,fireroads,andotherunpavedenvironments.它是专门为单线小道，消防通道和其他的没有铺设环境而设计的。由此可知这种自行车是山地车，它的价格是524.99美元。故选D。

答题依据为GMCDcnali部分的TheGMCDenaliisbuiltaroundalightweightaluminum(铝)bikeframeforracing.它的自行车架构用重量很轻的铝做成，目的是为了赛车。故选C。

答题依据为SchwinnDiscover部分的WeregretitcannotbeshippedtoAPO/FPO,Hawaii,Alaska,orPuertoRico.我们非常遗憾的是它不能运输到海外、夏威夷、阿拉斯加和波多黎各。据此可知生活在阿拉斯加的人不能卖的自行车为S5397。故选D。【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】D18、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文介绍了几本书。根据MaryBerryCooksthePerfectfeaturesanall-newcollectionof100mouth-watering,simplerecipesforanyoccasion.FromdeliciousdinnerssuchasSlow-RoastShoulderofLamborCottagePiewithDauphinoisePotatoToppingtospecialsummerlunchessuchasFieryRedRiceSaladandSummerPudding,thisistheperfectkitchencompanion.可知，故选A。

根据Bradford'sCrosswordSolver'sDictionaryPaperback,896pages.和ComputingforSeniorsPaperback,240pages.可知，故选B。

根据VotedBritain'sclearestandmostdetailedroadatlas（地图集）inaconsumersurvey,the2016editionofPhilip'sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIrelandcontains160pagesofroadmapsandclearlymarkedserviceareas.Italsoincludes10bigcityapproachmapsand64extra-detailedtownandcityplans.可知，故选D。【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D19、C【分析】】1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段句子Ithasbecomethepreferredtoolofcommunicationamongyoungstersafraidtorevealtheirinnermostselftopeers，butwantingtosharetheirliveswithothers．它已经成为青少年之间交流的首选工具；害怕向同龄人展示他们内心深处的自我，而希望与陌生人分享自己的生活．所以答案选C．

2．B．细节理解题．根据第四段句子Thewayitworksisthattheinitiator（发起人）ofthediarymentionsitonpopularInternetforums．日记的发起者在流行的网络论坛上提到它．可见第一个顺序是③；Thelastrecorderistheluckiestone，withaccesstoallpreviousentries，whileotherscanrequestphotocopiesofthesefromthediary'sinitiator．其他人可以从日记的发起人索取这些复印件．最后一个顺序是④；所以答案选B．

3．C．猜测词义题．分析句子结构可知frustrations与所给的单词是并列的，frustrations挫败，失意．所以predicament可以猜测为C．困难处境；A成功经历；B成就感；D有利条件．所以答案选C．

4．A．标题归纳题．由第一段Anewtoolofcommunicationcalledthe"driftdiary"isdoingtheroundsamongyoungcollegegraduates．一种叫做"漂流日记"的新型通讯工具正在年轻的大学毕业生中传阅．本文介绍了这种交流方式；所以答案选A符合主旨．

一种叫做"漂流日记"的新型通讯工具正在年轻的大学毕业生中传阅．本文具体介绍了这种交流方式；以及交流过程．

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A20、B【分析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段中的句子Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch可知；大多数透明动物特别脆弱，轻轻接触都会对它们造成伤害，故选B．

2．D．词义猜测题．由第三段可知；有些动物可以延缓并散射光线，使光线偏离以前的轨道，另一些动物会吸收光线，使其dead止于以前的轨道上．根据这个逻辑关系dead应为"完全"止于以前的轨道上，故选择D项．

3．C．推理判断题．根据第五段中的句子Tobecometransparent，ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight可知；一个动物想要变得透明就要避免它的身体散射或吸收光线，因此C项是其中的一个方法，即避免吸收光线，故选C．

4．D．推理判断题．由最后一段可知；对于体形较大的动物来说，保持透明是一个积极的过程，需要减少光线的传播，所以答案为D

本文是一篇科教类阅读；属于说明文，主要讲述了生活在海洋的透明生物的特点，透明原理，以及形成机制。

做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D21、C【分析】答案：1-4CDCB

1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Everydayaroundtheworld，thousandsofpeoplewithlittletonoscholarlytraininginarthistorywalkintomuseums．可知在世界各地；每天都有成千上万的人走进博物馆，他们在艺术史上几乎没有受过学术培训．由此可见，大多数去博物馆的人缺乏专业的艺术知识．故选C．

2．D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段Classicnovelstypicallycomewith15-or20introductions，whichoftenincludespoilers，assumingthatreadersdonotcometoclassicbookstodiscover，beabsorbedin，andbesurprisedbythestoryworld．可知经典小说通常有15或20页的介绍，其中通常包括剧透，假设读者不来经典书籍来发现，被吸收，并对故事世界感到惊讶．由此可见，第2段中的spoilers可能是提前给出的图；故选D．

3．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Whilewe'relettinggoofthings，let'sstopworryingaboutunderstandingeverything．Wecan't．可知当我们放手的时候；让我们不要再为理解一切而担心，我们做不到．由此可见，试图理解每件事阻止读者喜欢阅读经典．故选C．

4．B．主旨大意题．根据整篇文章大意可知；本文主要讲述了阅读经典是一种个人探索过程．故选B．

本文主要讲述了阅读经典是一种个人探索过程．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B22、B【分析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第一段"Look，"shesays．"There'strafficcomingfromeverywhere