Unit3EnvironmentalProtection词汇知识点课件高二英语人教版选择性

选择性必修Book3Unit3EnvironmentalProtection词汇知识点ReadingandThinking部分词汇学习graph/ɡrɑːf/n.图;表;曲线图emission

/iˈmɪʃn/n.排放物;散发物;排放emitvt.发出;射出;散发giveoff/out放出;发出(光/热/声音/气体等)melt/melt/vi.&vt.(使)融化;熔化;软化01meltvi.&vt.

(使)融化；熔化；软化makesth.meltsnow/ice/metalmeltmeltintosth.使某物融化冰、雪、金属融化融化成某物1.HowdoImakeitmelt?2.Putthechocolateintoyourmouthanditwillmeltsoon.3.Thehightemperatureherewillsoonmaketheicemelt.4.Springishereandsnowismelting.5.Thischocolatebarhasmeltedintoliquid.meltdown融化meltaway（人群）散去starve/stɑːv/vi.&vt.(使)挨饿;饿死【同根词】starvationn.饥饿，捱饿，饿死bestarvedtodeathbestarving饿死

饿极了02(1)starvetodeathstarveforstarvingchildrenstarvesb.starvesb.into(doing)sth.(2)starvedadj.bestarvedforsth.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死饿死渴望；急需饥饿的儿童让某人挨饿迫使某人做某事饥饿的；饥肠辘辘的；缺乏的缺少某物美在课堂P90完成句子(1)I’m________________suchachance.我非常渴望这样一个机会。(2)Ishallnever________________.我永远都不会让自己的孩子们挨饿。(3)Theytriedto__________thesolder__________givingup.他们尝试逼迫这位战士投降。(4)Heisn’tfreeandhe________________enoughtimeforsomuchwork.他没有空闲时间，他渴望有足够多的时间来做这么多的工作。(5)Itissaidthatoneelephanthas________________inthatpark.据说，那个公园里的一只大象饿死了。starvingfor

starvemychildrenstarveinto

isstarvedforstarvedtodeathseal/siːl/n.海豹n[C]①海豹②印记;图章③封蜡;封条;封口胶带vt密封;封;盖章于ecology/iˈkɒlədʒi/n.生态;生态学【同根词】ecologicaladj.生态的，生态学的ecologicadj.生态的；生态学的ecologicallyadv.从生态学的观点看ecologistn.生态学者release/rɪˈliːs/vt.&n.排放;释放;发布vt①放开;松开(=letgo)②释放;排放③首映(电影);发行(CD、书等);发布(新闻等)④发泄;宣泄⑤解雇n①[U]可用单数放走;释放;排放;宣泄②[U][可用单数]发行;发布③[C]发行的影片等;发布的新闻等03(1)releasevt.释放；发布(消息)；发行(书刊)releasesb.fromreleasesb./sth(back)intoreleasenews(2)releasen.释放；发布；发行release

vt.&n.释放；排放；发布1.Aby-productoftheirmeetingwasthereleaseofthesefourteenmen.2.Alotofpoisonisreleasedintotheatmospherewhilefarmersspreadpesticide.将某人从某地释放将某人/某物放回到…中发布消息美在课堂P90完成句子(1)Theceasefireresolutioncallsfor________________allprisonersofwar.停火决议要求释放所有战俘。(2)Thewinnerswillgetachanceto____________________.获胜者将有机会发行他们的新书。(3)Theseasstoreheatand________________graduallyduringcoldperiods.海洋储存热量，并在寒冷季节里慢慢地把它释放出来。(4)He________________theprisonlastmonth.他上个月被释放出狱了。(5)Alotofpoisonousgases__________________theatmosphere.大量的有毒气体被排放到了大气中。thereleaseofreleasetheirnewbooksreleaseitwasreleasedfromwerereleasedintomethane/ˈmiːθeɪn/n.甲烷;沼气carbon/ˈkɑːbən/n.碳dioxide/daɪˈɒksaɪd/n.二氧化物carbondioxide/略/二氧化碳habitable/ˈhæbɪtəbl/adj.适合居住的【同根词】habitatn.（动植物的）生活环境，栖息地sustain/səˈsteɪn/vt.维持;遭受;承受住vt①维持，保持②遭受，经受③在体力或精神方面）支持，支撑sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbl/adj.可持续的;合理利用的【同根词】04(1)sustainvt.是个多义词语，可表示：①维持，保持；②支撑，支持；③支援，救济；④经受，遭受，忍受(不愉快的事情)；⑤供养，承担；⑥证实；⑦扮演(2)sustainableadj.可持续的；合理利用的1.Theyfounditdifficulttosustainaninterestintheirtalk.2.Thecoreconceptionofthesustainableconsumptionis：green,moderateandhealthy.sustain

vt.维持；遭受；承受住美在课堂P91完成句子(1)I’mafraidthatthisracercouldn’t____________________.恐怕这位选手很难保持这个速度。(2)Thefoundationswerenotstrongenoughto_________________ofthehouse.这地基不够牢固，无法支撑房屋的重量。(3)Weneedto________________intheafflictedarea.我们要支援灾区人民。(4)Howlongwillyou_________________________ofyourboss?对你上司的粗暴无礼，你能忍受多久？(5)Adultoffspringhavetheobligationto________________.成年子女对父母有赡养扶助的义务。sustainthisspeedsustaintheweightsustainpeoplesustaintherudenesssustaintheirparentsfossil/ˈfɒsl/n.化石n[C]化石;[非正式]老顽固fuel

/ˈfjuːəl/n.燃料;刺激性言行n燃料v①vt&vi(给...)加燃料fuel(up)acar给车加油②vt增强;刺激fossilfuel/略/化石燃料(如煤或石油)comprehensive/ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的adj全面的;综合(性)的acomprehensivereview/study

全面的审查/研究n[C]综合中学worldwide/ˈwɜːldwaɪd/adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的;影响全世界的trend/trend/n.①趋势;趋向;动向②潮流frequently/ˈfriːkwəntli/adv.频繁地;经常adv频繁地;经常地(=often)【反rarely】【同根词】frequentadj.频繁的，经常性的frequencyn.频率；频繁broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/vt.&vi.播送;广播;传播n.广播节目;电视节目v

(broadcast/broadcasted，broadcast/broadcasted)广播;播送broadcastlive现场直播n[C]广播节目;电视节目05bebroadcastlivebegintobroadcastbroadcastthefact/news/information/message

livebroadcastbroadcastn.广播节目；电视节目

vt.&vi.广播；播送；传播现场直播(broadcast作动词)开始广播

传播事实/新闻/信息/消息现场直播(broadcast作名词)完成句子(1)Thisfootballmatch_______________________(将现场直播)tomorrow.(2)Thisprogram_____________________(开始播送)atsixeverymorning.(3)Itisnotrightforyouto________________________________(传播这类不实信息).(4)Iwatched_________________(一场现场直播)ofthisfootballmatchonTVyesterday.willbebroadcastlivebeginstobroadcastbroadcastsuchfalseinformationalivebroadcastpolicy/ˈpɒləsi/n.政策;方针;原则n①[C]&UI政策;方针Honestyisthebestpolicy.

②[C]保险单诚实才是上策。footprint/ˈfʊtprɪnt/n.足迹;(某物所占的)空间量;面积restrict/rɪˈstrɪkt/vt.限制;限定;束缚美在课堂P91vt限制;约束restrictone'sfreedom限制自由restriction/rɪˈstrɪkʃn/n.限制规定;限制法规;约束【同根词】seize/siːz/vt.抓住;夺取;控制vt①抓住(=grab);逮捕seizesbbythearm抓住某人的胳膊②夺取;占领seizepower夺权③抓住;把握(时机等)seizeon/upon...抓住(可利用的事物);突然对...大为关注④(情绪)突然侵袭;突然控制06seizesth.fromsb.seizeachance/anopportunityseizeon/uponsth.seizev.抓住；夺取；控制单句语法填空(1)Therobbertriedtoseizethehandbag________theyounglady.(2)MrBrownseized________theprofessor’sadviceandbegantoworktogetherwiththem.(3)Thepoliceseizedthethief________therightarm.fromupon/onby从某人那里夺取某物抓住机会/机遇突然对某事大为关注；

抓住美在课堂P92LearningAboutLanguage部分词汇学习basin/ˈbeɪsn/n.流域;盆地;盆penguin/ˈpeŋɡwɪn/n.企鹅reform/rɪˈfɔːm/vi.&vt.改革;(使)改正;改造

n.改革;变革;改良undergo(underwent,undergone)/ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/vt.经历;经受(变化、不快等)08undergovt.经历；经受，遭受undergotests/trials/repairs/operation/surgery

undergovt.

经历；经受(变化、不快等)完成句子(1)Elevatorsmust______________________________everyear.必须每年对电梯做一次安全检查。(2)Theideamust__________________________________.观念必须经得起实验的检验。undergoasafetyinspectionundergothetestofexperiment

经受考验/接受检修/接受手术implement/ˈɪmplɪmənt/vt.使生效;贯彻;执行09(1)implement(2)implementvt.实施；执行；落实toimplementchanges/decisions/policies/reforms(3)implementationtheimplementationofthenewsystemimplementvt.

执行；使生效；贯彻n.工具；器具；

手段实行变革/执行决议/执行政策/实施改革新体制的实施n.实施；执行完成句子(1)Leadershipisabouttheabilityto________________.领导是一种实施变革的能力。(2)Don’tlimityourselfbecausesomethinglooks________.不要因为有些事情看起来很难执行而限制自己。(3)Inprimitivesociety,manwereabletouse_________________tohuntforwildanimals.在原始社会，人类能够使用石器来捕获野生动物。(4)Thegovernmentpromisedto_________________________tocontrolfinancialcrisis.政府许诺要实施新的制度来控制金融危机。implementchangetoodifficulttoimplementstoneimplementsimplementanewsystemharmonious/hɑːˈməʊniəs/adj.和谐的10(1)harmoniously(2)harmonyinharmonywith…outofharmonywith…live/workinharmonyharmoniousadj.

和谐的adv.和谐地n.协调；融洽与……协调；与……相配与……不协调生活/工作得融洽美在课堂P101单句语法填空(1)Ihaveallalongfirmlybelievedthathumanshouldlivewithnature_____________(harmony).(2)Inthis___________(harmony)country,weallliveandworkhappily.(3)Menshouldlearntolive________harmonywithanimals.harmoniouslyharmoniousShelivesinaharmoniousfamily.Mikeisoutofharmonywithhiswife.Menshouldliveinharmonywithnature.Insteadofconqueringnature,weshouldlearntogetalongwithitharmoniously.inmoderate

/ˈmɒdərət/adj.适度的;中等的;温和的

vi.&vt.缓和;使适中submit/səbˈmɪt/vt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服美在课堂P10211(1)submitanapplication/aclaim/acomplaint

(2)submitsth.tosb.(3)submittosth./sb.

(4)submitto(doing)sth.submitvt.&vi.

提交；呈递；屈服呈递申请书/书面要求/提交控诉书把某物交给某人

顺从、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降不得已接受某事完成句子(1)Theydidn’t________________theenemy.他们没有向敌人屈服。(2)Ihadaskedeveryoneto________________inadvanceofthemeeting.我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。(3)Thestudentsmust______________________thedisciplinesatschool.学生在学校必须遵守纪律。(4)Thepeoplehadto_______________________whentheylostthewar.战败的人们不得不听命于新的统治者。submittosubmitquestionssubmitthemselvestosubmittothenewrulersannual/ˈænjuəl/adj.每年的;一年的n.年刊;年鉴adj每年的;年度的annualincome【同根词】annually年收入adv每年tropical/ˈtrɒpɪkl/adj.热带的;来自热带的chaos/ˈkeɪɒs/n.混乱;杂乱;紊乱12cause/resultin/leadtochaosinchaoseconomic/political/domesticchaoschaosn.

混乱；杂乱；紊乱Thehousewasinchaosaftertheparty.Heavysnowhascausedtotalchaosontheroads.TrafficjamscausedchaosinHighway66．Thestreetswereinchaosaftertheheavysnow.Theepidemicgotthesmallcountryinchaos.引起混乱处于混乱之中经济/政治/国内的混乱onbehalfof/bɪˈhɑːf/代表(代替)某人美在课堂P102①代表②为了某人;因为某人14onone’sbehalf＝(1)代表(或代替)某人(2)为了某人；为帮助某人Shegaveapianorecitalonbehalfofacharity.Theycampaignedonbehalfofthevictimsofthewar.OnbehalfofmycompanyIwouldliketothankyouall.I’mverygladtoputonaperformancehereonbehalfofourschool.Thepresidentcan’tbeheretoday,soI’mgoingtospeakonbehalfofhim.onbehalfof代表(代替)某人onbehalfofsb.nuclear/ˈnjuːkliə(r)/adj.原子能的;核能的;原子核的nuclearweaponsanuclearfamily核武器(仅由父母和子女组成的)核心家庭;小家庭sensitive/ˈsensətɪv/adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的美在课堂P103adj①善解人意的;体恤的②易生气的;易被惹恼的③(对光、温度等)敏感的;过敏的;易受影响的besensitiveto...④灵敏的;(话题、形势等)敏感的ahighlysensitivetopic对...很敏感高度敏感的话题13(1)besensitiveto…besensitiveabout…(2)besensibleof…Thistoothissensitivetocold.Don’tbesosensitive,Iwasonlyjoking.Areyousensibleofthedangerofyourposition?Mary,theAmericanambassador，isasensitivewomanwhoisveryfriendlyandgetsonwellwithpeople..

sensitiveadj.

敏感的；灵敏的；善解人意的对……敏感的；对……体贴介意……；在乎……觉察到……单句语法填空(1)There’snodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitive________theprice.(2)Theyoungmanisrathersensitive________theappearanceofhisfuturewife.(3)MrBrownisquite________(sense)ofthepossibledangerinhislife.(4)Peoplemustbesensitive________thispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.(5)Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore________(sense)to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.toaboutsensibletosensitivejungle/ˈdʒʌŋɡl/n.(热带)丛林;密林UsingLanguage部分词汇学习smog/smɒɡ/n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)originate/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/vi.&vt.起源;发源;创立美在课堂P107v起源;发源;创立originatefrom/in....

【同根词】origination发源于/起源于...n.起源；开始；起始volume/ˈvɒljuːm/n.量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷n①[C]卷;册②体积;容积;(生产、交通等的)量③[U]音量;声量garbage/ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/n.垃圾;废物n[U]①

废料;垃圾(BrE=rubbish)②非正式用语]废话;无聊的东西enterprise/ˈentəpraɪz/

n.公司;企业;事业n①[C]企业;公司;事业②[U]事业心;进取心【同根词】enterprisingadj.有事业心的，有进取心的；有魄力的，有胆量的restore/rɪˈstɔː(r)/vt.恢复;使复原;修复美在课堂P107【同根词】restorationn.修复15(1)torestoresth.(tosb.)(2)restoresb./sth.tosth.(3)restoresth.(4)torestorealaw/tradition,wayofworking

restorevt.

恢复；使复原；修复Wehopetorestorethegardentoitsformerglory.Suchkindnessrestoresyourfaithinhumannature.Themeasuresareintendedtorestorepublicconfidenceintheeconomy.恢复(某种情况或感受)使复原；使复位修复；整修；使复原

重新采用(或实施)；恢复完成句子(1)Herjobis___________________________.她的工作是修复旧画。(2)Someinsiston__________________________.一些人主张恢复严格的法规。(3)Physicalsportscanhelpto____________________.体育运动可以帮助你恢复健康。(4)Thelocalpeopleexpectto____________________________.当地人希望恢复他们的习俗。restoringoldpaintingsrestoringstrictrulesrestoreyoutohealthrestoretheircustomsconservation/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/n.

对(环境、文物等)保护;保持n[U]①(自然资源的)保护;管理;节约②(艺术品、历史遗迹等的)保存;保全【同根词】conservationistn.（自然环境、野生动植物等）保护主义者conservev.保护，保存；节省，节约conservativeadj.保守的；（衣着）守旧的，传统的；保守党的；不愿冒险的n.保守者，因循守旧者；保守党支持者16(1)conservationofenergyconservationareaenvironmentalconservationwaterconservation(2)conservationist(3)conservational(4)conserve(5)conservedconservationn.

对(环境、文物等)保护；保持能量守恒(定律)保护区环境保护水资源的保护n.(自然环境、野生动植物等)保护主义者adj.保护性；

保存的vt.保护；节省adj.保守的单句语法填空(1)Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceoffarmland_____________(conserve).(2)Itisquiteimportantforusto________(conservation)ournaturalresourcesontheearth.(3)Somestrict_______________(conserve)measuresshouldbetakentoprotectthewildanimals.(4)Mikeistoo_____________(conserve)totakesuchaggressivestepsinhislife.(5)Asa___________________(conserve),MrBrownisalwaysspreadingenvironmentalawarenessinthepublic.conservationconserveconservationalconservedconservationistdozen/ˈdʌzn/n.(一)打;十二个美在课堂P108n(pldozen/dozens)[C](一)打;十二个;十几个;几十;许多[缩doz.]dozensof/略/许多;很多regulation/ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/n.章程;规章制度【同根词】regulatev.（用规则条例）控制，管理；校准，对准（时钟或其他仪器）disposal/dɪˈspəʊzl/n.去掉;清除;处理美在课堂P108—109【同根词】disposev.处理，放置，安排；丢掉inspection/ɪnˈspekʃn/n.检查;查看;视察美在课堂P109【同根词】inspectv.检查，审视；检阅，视察inspectorn.检查员，督察员；（警察）巡官fine/faɪn/vt.对…处以罚款fineadj①[常用于名词前]好的;优秀的;美好的②[不用于名词前]合意的;适宜的③漂亮的;精美的④(天气)晴朗的⑤纤细的;微妙的⑥[无比较级和最高级]健康的adv[口语]很;很好vt[常用于被动语态]处...以罚款n[C]罚金;罚款payaheavy/largefine【同根词】finelyadv细微地;精美地;精确地付巨额罚款17finesb.for(doing)sth.befinedfor(doing