Unit1ScienceandScientists单元练习课件高中英语人教版选择性

单元练习Unit1ScienceandScientists基础达标练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ifoundmysuitcasewhichwasnewlybought

outofshape,andits________(把手)wasbroken!2.Thecountryisfacing_______(严重的)economicproblemsduetothenaturaldisasters.3.I’msurethatmydreamofhavingsuchacarwith_________(多样的)functionswillberealizedsoon.4.Itisunexpectedthatthepolicesearchedthe________(嫌疑人)butfoundnobombsonhim.出乎意料的是handleseveremultiplesuspect5.Itissaidthatpricesofvegetableshave__________(减少)by4%recently.6.Sometimesitmaybehelpfultouseexamplestoexplain_________(抽象的)concepts.7.Ifachangecanprotectusfromthepossiblevirus_________(传染),whynotsupportit?8.Ofthe____________(杰出的)ladieslisted,whodoyouthinkisthemostimportantone?9.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatwassomeoneelse’s______(错误).10.Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywasso

______(生动的)thatIfeltasifIhadbeenthere.decreasedabstractinfectionoutstandingfaultvividⅡ.单句语法填空1.Toomanyfactorscontributetothisserioussituation,amongwhich

heavyhomeworkismainly_________(blame).

2.Withoutyourtimely__________(assist),Iwouldbeintroublenow.3.Nomatterhow

_______(gift)youare,youalonecannotchangetheworld.4.TheTowerofLondonwasusedasapalace______theKingJamesⅠ.伦敦塔一直被用作宫殿，直到国王詹姆士一世。5.Forecasterssaythestormmaynotbeasbadasthey_________(initial)

predicted.toblameassistancegifteduntil

initially6.Howincredibleitistohavehutongs_____________(transform)intohigh-risebuildings!7.Weallsubscribe____theviewthathelpingotherswillbenefitourselvesaswell.8.Theyfelt___________(frustrate)atthelackofprogressdespitetheirlong-termefforts.transformed

to

frustrated

Ⅲ.选词填空so...that...,breakout,inchargeof,thanksto,comedownwith,defendagainst,onceandforall1.Afterthewar

__________,thetwocountriesbrokeofftheirdiplomaticrelations.

2.Ithinkweshouldgetthemalloutofthewaytoday_______________.

3.Theytriedto______________theenemywithalltheirmight.

4.__________

yourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.

5.Shetakescareofaclassandisalso____________

theadministrativework.

6.Theprogrammeis___

wonderful_____itishighlythoughtofbymanyviewers.7.Hemusthave_______________

acold,forhehasgotasorethroat.

brokeoutonceandforalldefendagainst

Thankstoinchargeofsothat

comedownwithⅣ.用正确的连接词填空1.Themostimportantthingis_____youkeep

ahealthystateofmindasitwillhelpwithyourstudy.2.IlikebuyingbooksandCDsabouthimandthatis______Ispendmostofmypocketmoneyonthem.3.Thetruthis

_____everyonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong.4.ThereasonwhyIcouldn’ttakepartinthepromwas

_____Isuddenlyfellill.5.That’s

_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.that

why

that

that

where

6.Themostexcitingmoment

was

_______Iwasgiventhefirstprize.7.Evidently,theonlypossibilityis_____wehavenotunderstoodit.8.Obeyingthetrafficrulesis______allofusshouldpayattentiontoparticularly.9.MyfriendhadachancetomakeatriptoHongKong.Thefollowing

was______hehadseen.10.Somepeoplebelievethatmakingcontributionstothesociety

is_______theirhappinesslies.when

that

what

what

where

能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·十堰高二期末]

1.InMarch,2023,agroupofcomputerscientistspublishedanassessmentofanewchatbotwithartificialintelligence(AI).Theteam’sreportdrewglobalattentiontoonetestinparticular:Wehaveabook,nineeggs,alaptop,abottleandanail钉子,andpleasetellmehowtopile堆themontoeachotherinastable稳定的manner.

Thisisatoughpuzzle.Earlierversionsofthechatbotgavesillyandunreasonableanswers.Butthenewchatbot’suniqueanswerhelpedsetoffthecurrentglobalwaveofAIadvocacyandanxiety.Itfueleddebateabouthowlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)wereabletoperformcreativetasks.但新聊天机器人的独特答案帮助掀起了当前全球人工智能倡导和焦虑的浪潮。它引发了关于大型语言模型(LLM)能够执行创造性任务的辩论。1.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewchatbot’sanswertothepuzzleinParagraph1?A.Itwassilly.B.Itsetpeoplethinking.C.Itdrewlittleattention.D.Ithighlightedlanguageinnovation.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段“But...reativetasks.”可知,新聊天机器人对谜题的答案引起人们思考。

2.By2022,LLMswerebeingtrainedonasmanyas17trillionwordsofhuman-generatedtext,mainlyfromtheInternet.Itwascertainthatthenewchatbotwasexposedtofunctionalfixedness(功能固着)problemsinitstraining.Theresearcherswereofcourseawareof

thatandinventedthe“eggsandlaptop”puzzletopreventthenewchatbotfromdishonestlycopyingananswerfromtheInternet.LLMsusedlanguagestatisticsonly.Noonehadsaidhowtopilethesenineeggsontopofeachothereverbefore.TheextremerarityofthosewordswouldtendtopreventLLMsfromtalkingaboutpilingeggsinunrealisticways.Oneoftheresearchersthattestedthenewchatbotthinksit’slikelythatanLLMtrainedontrillionsofwordscreatesaworldmodel,andthisiswhatgivesitthe“magical”extrapolation(外推)properties.2.Whydidtheresearchersinventthe“eggsandlaptop”puzzle?A.Tocopyonlineanswers.B.Tostopthechatbotcheating.C.Totrainhumanstouselanguage.D.Toexposethechatbottofunctionalproblems.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“Theresearcherswereofcours....Internet.”可知,研究人员发明“鸡蛋和笔记本电脑”的谜题是为了阻止聊天机器人作弊。研究人员当然意识到了这一点，并发明了“鸡蛋和笔记本电脑”谜题，以防止新的聊天机器人不诚实地从互联网上复制答案。

3.AreLLMstrulyoriginal

原创的oraretheyjustplagiarists(剽窃者)?Thetwostatementsmaynotbeasdifferentastheyseem.There’snothingentirelynewunderthesun.Edisondidnotinventthelightbulbbutimprovedit.Mostso-calledcreatorsapplyknowledgefromdifferentfieldstoaproblemandarriveatasolution.It’smoreamatterofmakingrelevantconnectionsthanofinventingsomethingcompletelynew.IfLLMsareindeedacquiringtheabilitytomakerelevantconnections,thatwouldbeahistoricbutdiscomfortingdevelopment.LLM是真正的原创还是只是抄袭？这两种说法可能并不像看起来那样不同。太阳底下没有全新的事物。爱迪生没有发明灯泡，而是改进了它。大多数所谓的创造者将不同领域的知识应用于一个问题并得出解决方案。与其说是发明全新的东西，不如说是建立相关的联系。如果LLM真的获得了建立相关联系的能力，那将是一个历史性但令人不安的发展。3.Whatdoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Howaninventioncameintobeing.B.HowEdisonbecamesuccessfulinhistory.C.WhyEdisoninventedsomethingentirelynew.D.Whyaninventionrequiredeffortandopportunity.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“There’snothingentirelynewunderthesun...thatwouldbeahistoricbutdiscomfortingdevelopment.”可知,作者在最后一段想表达一项发明是如何产生的。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WillRobotsReplaceHumans?B.CanRobotsDevelopSmoothly?C.CanAIComeUpWithAnythingOriginal?D.WillAISolveMagicalAndDifficultProblems?【解析】选C。最佳标题题。根据最后一段“AreLLMstrulyoriginaloraretheyjustplagiarists?Thetwostatementsmaynotbeasdifferentastheyseem.”并结合文章可知,主要说明了一群计算机科学家通过一个“鸡蛋和笔记本”的问题,来测试新聊天机器人是否可以进行创作。可知,C项“人工智能能创造出原创的东西吗?”最符合文章标题。B[2024·武汉部分重点中学高二期末]

2.MarieCurieisrememberedtodayforherpioneeringworkonradioactivity,whichnotonlyearnedhertwoNobelPrizesbutalsotherecognitionasthe“motherofmodernphysics”.Butwhileherresearchintotheradioactiveelementspoloniumandradiummayhavesecuredheralastingscientificlegacy,thosesamesubstanceshavealsohadalastingeffectonherbody.玛丽·居里今天因为她在放射性方面的开创性工作而被人们怀念，这不仅使她获得了两次诺贝尔奖，而且被公认为“现代物理学之母”。但是，虽然她对放射性元素钋和镭的研究可能为她留下了永久的科学遗产，但这些物质也对她的身体产生了持久的影响。5.WecaninferfromthetextthatMarieCurie_______.

A.investedamountsofmoneyinherresearchB.wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforradiumprecautionC.iscreditedwiththedevelopmentofcancertreatmentD.abandonedherresearchafterherhusband’ssuddendeath

2.Then,in1911,aftermuchpersonaltragedy(PierreCuriehaddiedsuddenlyin1906),CuriewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforChemistryforisolatingpureradium.Shewouldgoontodevoteherresearchtothestudyofthechemistryofradioactivesubstancesaswellastheirapplicationsinmedicine.Infact,ifitwerenotforCurie’swork,ourtreatmentsforcancerwouldlikelynotbeanywherenearasdevelopedastheyaretoday.Butdespiteadvocatingprecautions(预防),Curie’sconsistentandprolongedexposuretothesesubstancescameatacost.事实上，如果没有居里夫人的工作，我们对癌症的治疗可能不会像今天这样发达。但是尽管提倡预防措施(预防)，居里持续长时间接触这些物质是有代价的。5.WecaninferfromthetextthatMarieCurie_______.

A.investedamountsofmoneyinherresearchB.wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforradiumprecautionC.iscreditedwiththedevelopmentofcancertreatmentD.abandonedherresearchafterherhusband’ssuddendeath【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Infact.....aretoday.”可推测出,居里的工作对如今癌症治疗的发展是功不可没的。

3.MarieCuriediedonJuly4,1934,fromaplasticanemia(再生障碍性贫血)causedbyherworkwithradiation.Despiteitsname,aplasticanemiaismorethanjustanemia;itisararebloodconditionthatappearswhenbonemarrowcannotmakeenoughnewbloodcellsforyourbodytofunctionproperly.WhenCuriedied,herbodywassoradioactivethatshehadtobelaidtorestinalead-lined(铅封的)coffin.However,nooneknewthisuntil1995whenhercoffinwasunearthed.玛丽·居里于1934年7月4日死于辐射工作引起的再生障碍性贫血。尽管它的名字，再生障碍性贫血不仅仅是贫血；这是一种罕见的血液疾病，当骨髓不能产生足够的新血细胞来维持身体正常功能时就会出现。居里夫人去世时，她的身体放射性很强，所以她不得不被安葬在衬铅的棺材里。然而，直到1995年她的棺木出土，才有人知道这件事。6.Whatcanweknowabouttheexhumation[ˌekshju:'meɪʃn]officials?掘尸官员A.Theyoverestimatedtheactualradiationlevel.B.Theywerenotlicensedfortheexhumationwork.C.Theyhadnoregardforthesafetyoftheirworkers.D.Theywerepreviouslyinformedofthelead-linedcoffin.

4.Atthetime,theFrenchauthoritieswantedtomovetheCuriestothenationalcemetery,thePantheon,inhonoroftheircontributionstoscienceandforbeinggreatfiguresinFrenchhistory.Theofficialsresponsiblefortheexhumation(掘尸)contactedtheFrenchradiationprotectionagency

withconcernsaboutremainingradiationandaskedforassistancetoprotectworkersinthecemetery.当时，法国当局想把居里夫妇移到国家公墓，万神殿，以纪念他们对科学的贡献和法国历史上的伟大人物。负责掘尸的官员出于对残留辐射的担忧，联系了法国辐射防护局，请求协助保护墓地中的工作人员。6.Whatcanweknowabouttheexhumation[ˌekshju:'meɪʃn]officials?掘尸官员A.They

overestimatedtheactualradiationlevel.B.Theywerenotlicensedfortheexhumationwork.被许可C.Theyhadnoregardforthesafetyoftheirworkers.不考虑D.Theywerepreviouslyinformedofthelead-linedcoffin.被告知

5.Whentheexhumersapproachedthegrave,theydetectednormallevelsofradiationontheair,whichthenroseasthegravewasopened(thoughnotbylargeamounts).Atfirst,MarieCurie’scoffinappearedtobemadeofwood,butwhenopened,theyfounditwaslinedwith2.5millimeters(0.09inches)oflead.LaterexaminationofCurie’sbodyrevealedthatshehadremainedremarkablywellpreservedandonlysmalllevelsofalphaandbetacontaminationweredetected.This,accordingtoThe

Journal

of

British

Society

for

the

History

of

Radiology,waslikelybecauseCuriehadtakenstepstolimitexposuretoradiationinlaterlife.当挖掘者接近坟墓时，他们检测到空气中的辐射水平正常，随后随着坟墓被打开，辐射水平上升(尽管幅度不大)。起初，玛丽·居里的棺材看起来是木头做的，但当打开时，他们发现里面衬有2.5毫米(0.09英寸)的铅。后来对居里夫人遗体的检查显示，她的遗体保存得非常好，只检测到少量的阿尔法和贝塔污染。根据《英国放射史学会杂志》的说法，这可能是因为居里夫人已经采取措施限制晚年暴露在辐射下。6.Whatcanweknowabouttheexhumation[ˌekshju:'meɪʃn]officials?掘尸官员A.They

overestimatedtheactualradiationlevel.B.Theywerenotlicensedfortheexhumationwork.被许可C.Theyhadnoregardforthesafetyoftheirworkers.不考虑D.Theywerepreviouslyinformedofthelead-linedcoffin.被告知【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段“Theofficialsresponsiblefortheexhumation...toprotectworkersinthecemetery.”和最后一段“Whentheexhumersapproachedthegrave...asthegravewasopened(thoughnotbylargeamounts).”可知,负责挖掘的官员担心棺材中的辐射高,所以请求法国辐射保护机构协助,但挖掘者发现坟墓周围的辐射水平正常,打开坟墓后辐射水平有所上升,但也不是很高。由此可推测出,他们高估了实际的辐射水平。7.WhyonlysmalllevelsofradiationweredetectedfromCurie’sbody?A.Herbodyremainedremarkablywellpreserved.B.Curiewaslessexposedtoradiationinlaterlife.C.Theexhumerslackedadequateassistancetechnically.D.Thelead-linedcoffinprotectsherbodyfromradiation.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“This,accordingtoThe

Journal

of

British

Society

for

the

History

of

Radiology,waslikelybecauseCuriehadtakenstepstolimitexposuretoradiationinlaterlife.”可知,居里晚年时采取措施限制接触辐射,所以尸体辐射水平低。

5.Whenthe...LaterexaminationofCurie’sbody

revealedthatshehadremainedremarkablywellpreservedandonlysmalllevelsofalphaandbetacontaminationweredetected.This,accordingto

The

Journal

of

British

Society

for

the

History

of

Radiology,waslikelybecauseCuriehadtakenstepstolimitexposuretoradiationinlaterlife.当挖掘者接近坟墓时，他们检测到空气中的辐射水平正常，随后随着坟墓被打开，辐射水平上升(尽管幅度不大)。起初，玛丽·居里的棺材看起来是木头做的，但当打开时，他们发现里面衬有2.5毫米(0.09英寸)的铅。后来对居里夫人遗体的检查显示，她的遗体保存得非常好，只检测到少量的阿尔法和贝塔污染。根据《英国放射史学会杂志》的说法，这可能是因为居里夫人已经采取措施限制晚年暴露在辐射下。8.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMarieCuriebasedonthetext?A.Remarkablebutcareless.

B.Successfulbutaggressive.C.Ambitiousandconsiderate.

D.Committedandpersistent.A.卓越但粗心大意。b.成功但有进取心。C.野心勃勃，体贴入微。d.坚定和坚持不懈。【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段“Then,in1911,aftermuchpersonaltragedy...aswellastheirapplicationsinmedicine.”和“Butdespiteadvocatingprecautions,Curie’sconsistentandprolongedexposuretothesesubstancescameatacost.”可知,玛丽·居里经历了丈夫的去世后获得诺贝尔奖,但她没有停滞不前,而是继续致力于研究,由于长期持续接触辐射,她的身体受到了影响。由此可推测出,玛丽·居里是一位非常坚定执着的科学家。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。玛丽·居里夫人在放射性方面的研究留下了宝贵的科学遗产,但放射性元素也对她的身体造成了持久影响。她去世后,因为身体具有辐射,所以不得不被放入铅封的棺材里,但直到她的棺木出土时人们才知道这一真相。挖掘者发现她的尸身保存完好,只检测到少量的α和β污染,这可能因为她在晚年采取了措施限制接触辐射。A.ButhowdidartdifferfromscienceforEinstein?但对爱因斯坦来说,艺术和科学有何不同?B.Instead,itcamefromintuitionandinspiration.相反,它来自直觉和灵感C.Mynewdiscoveryistheresultofmusicalinsight.我的新发现是音乐洞察力

的结果D.Thereisnodoubtthatmytheorywasagreatbreakthroughthen.毫无疑问，我的理论在当时是一个巨大的突破E.Einsteinhimselfworkedintuitivelyandexpressedhimselflogically.爱因斯坦本人凭直觉工作,用逻辑表达自己F.Einsteinalsoowedhisscientificinsightandintuitionmainlytomusic.

爱因斯坦将他的科学洞察力和直觉主要归功于音乐G.ForEinstein,itwasthehumanitiesthatmainlycontributedtohisachievements.对爱因斯坦来说，主要是人文学科促成了他的成就。Ⅱ.七选五[2024·通州高二期末]Einstein’s

Opinions

on

Creative

Thinking

“Thegreatestscientistsareartistsaswell,”saidAlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestphysicistsandanamateur业余的pianistandviolinist.

ForEinstein,insight洞察力

didnotcomefromlogicormathematics.__1__Ashetoldonefriend,“Allgreatachievementsofsciencemuststartfromintuitive(直觉的)knowledge.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.”

1.【解析】选B。B.Instead,itcamefromintuitionandinspiration.根据上文“ForEinstein,insightdidnotcomefromlogicormathematics.”并结合后文“Allgreatachievementsofsciencemuststartfromintuitiveknowledge.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.”可知,空处顺接前文,说明爱因斯坦认为洞察力应来自于直觉。B项“相反,它来自直觉和灵感。”符合语境。

__2__Surprisingly,itwasn’tthecontentofanidea,oritssubject,thatdeterminedwhethersomethingwasartorscience,buthowtheideawasexpressed.Ifwhatisseenandexperiencedisdescribedinthelanguageoflogic,thenitisscience.Ifitiscommunicatedandrecognizedintuitively,thenitisart.__3__That’swhyhesaidthatgreatscientistswerealsoartists.

2.【解析】选A。A.ButhowdidartdifferfromscienceforEinstein?下文“Surprisingly,...wasexpressed.”说明决定某件事是艺术还是科学是根据想法是如何表达的。空处引出了下文关于艺术和科学的区别的论述。A项中“artdifferfromscience”和下文的“whethersomethingwasartorscience”相呼应,而A项的这个问题“但对爱因斯坦来说,艺术和科学有何不同?”正好引出本段的主题。3.【解析】选E。Einsteinhimselfworkedintuitivelyandexpressedhimselflogically.上文“Ifwhatisseen..thenitisart.”说明艺术和科学的不同。空处顺接上文,和下文形成因果关系。E项中的“workedintuitivelyandexpressedhimselflogically”和上文“看到和经历的是用逻辑的语言描述的就是科学,它被直观地传达和识别,那么它就是艺术”相呼应,表明爱因斯坦本人凭直觉工作,用逻辑表达自己,也是下文他被称为伟大的科学家,也是艺术家的原因

__4__“IfIwerenotaphysicist,”heoncesaid,“Iwouldprobablybeamusician.IoftenthinkinmusicandIseemylifeintermsofmusic.Igetmostjoyinlifeoutofmusic.”MusicprovidedEinsteinwithaconnectionbetweentimeandspace,whichbothcombinespatial(空间的)andstructuralaspects.“Thetheoryofrelativityoccurredtomebyintuitionandmusicisthedrivingforcebehindthisintuition,”saidEinstein.“MyparentshadmestudytheviolinfromthetimeIwassix.__5__”

“我凭直觉想到了相对论，而音乐是这种直觉背后的驱动力，”4.【解析】选F。Einsteinalsoowedhisscientificinsightandintuitionmainlytomusic.下文“IfIwerenotaphysicist,”heoncesaid,“Iwouldprobablybeamusician.IoftenthinkinmusicandIseemylifeintermsofmusic.Igetmostjoyinlifeoutofmusic.”说明音乐对爱因斯坦帮助很大。F项“爱因斯坦将他的科学洞察力和直觉主要归功于音乐。”适合作本段的主旨句。5.【解析】选C。Mynewdiscoveryistheresultofmusicalinsight.上文“‘Thetheoryofrelativityoccurredtomebyintuitionandmusicisthedrivingforcebehindthisintuition,’saidEinstein.”说明音乐对他的工作产生的积极影响。空处承接上文,说明了爱因斯坦是靠音乐才有了新发现,而且和本段音乐对他的帮助的主题相符合。C项“我的新发现是音乐洞察力的结果。”符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·福州高二期末]

ForalittlegirlgrowingupinColombia,asciencecareerwithNASAmayseemimpossible.Trujillo,however,isanaerospace__1__wholeadsateamattheNASAlaboratory__2__fortheroboticarmofthelatestMarsrover(火星探测器).

HowdidTrujillogofromsimplydreamingabouttheuniverseto__3__exploringit?That’s

ataleof__4__writteninthestars.

宇航员

B.pilot飞行员 C.engineer工程师 D.guide导游【解析】选C。根据下文“Later,shebecameanengineeratNASA’sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.”可知,Trujillo是美国宇航局工程师。迫切的 B.responsibleC.concerned担忧

D.grateful感激【解析】选B。rujillo领导的团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。真正地

B.hardly几乎不

C.accurately准确地

D.repeatedly反复地【解析】选A。可知,Trujillo的梦想变成了现实,在现实中真正地探索宇宙。创新

B.kindness善意

C.passion热情 D.sympathy同情【解析】选C。根据文章开头“ForalittlegirlgrowingupinColombia,asciencecareerwithNASAmayseemimpossible.”可知,对于一个女孩要进入美国宇航局工作是非常难的一件事,而这个女孩做到了。所以此处表达她的整个经历充满了激情。

Bornin1983,evenasayounggirlTrujillowas__5__ofherpassionforscience.Butshedoubtedhowfarshe’dbeableto__6__inamale-dominatedfield.ThenherdadofferedtosendhertoMiami.Only17atthetime,she__7__theoffer.

确定 B.approved支持 C.afraid 害怕 D.fond喜欢【解析】选A。根据上文“HowdidTrujillogofromsimplydreamingabouttheuniverseto_______exploringit?”可知,她一直梦想着探索宇宙,结合此句中的even,所以此处表示甚至在她还很小时,就确定了对科学的追求和喜爱。

回复

B.rise上升

C.invest投资

D.apply应用【解析】选B。根据“inamale-dominatedfield”可知,在这样一个男性主导的领域里,Trujillo不知道她的努力和坚持能让自己走多远,地位能提高多少。7.A.madeup组成B.turnedup出现C.pickedup捡起 D.tookup接受【解析】选D。根据“ThenherdadofferedtosendhertoMiami.”(她爸爸提出送她去迈阿密)和下文“Trujillotookaseriesofhousekeeping_________toputherselfthroughMiamiDadeCollege.”提到她去迈阿密上大学,可知此处表示,她接受了爸爸让她去迈阿密的提议。

Trujillotookaseriesof

housekeeping__8__toputherselfthroughMiamiDadeCollege.Sometimesshewascleaningbathroomstohelppayherwaythroughher__9__.Butshedidn’t__10__“Isaweverythingcomingmywayasanopportunity.”

措施 B.activities活动C.jobs D.courses课程【解析】选C。根据“toputherselfthroughMiamiDadeCollege.”可知,她给别人做家务活,也就是通过家务工作,挣钱让自己完成学业。9.A.studies B.purchases购买C.recreations娱乐 D.trips【解析】选A。根据“Sometimesshewascleaningbathrooms”可知,Trujillo通过打扫浴室帮助自己挣钱完成学业。澄清 B.fear害怕 C.perceive感知

D.complain抱怨【解析】选D。根据“Isaweverythingcomingmywayasanopportunity”可知,她把遇到的一切都当作机会,所以尽管学业完成不易,但是她不抱怨。使完成，使上大学Thencameanotherlife-changingmoment.ShebecamethefirstHispanic(西班牙语的)womantobe__11__totheNASAAcademy.Later,shebecameanengineeratNASA’sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.

WhenthePerseverancerover__12__onthesurfaceofMars,itwas__13__bycommentary(解说)fromTrujilloinNASA’sfirst-everSpanish-language__14__.

Trujillo’sownstoryis__15__thatjustbeyondthebarrierliesanentireuniverseofopportunitieswaitingforanyonewillingtoworkhardenoughtoreachforthestars.

11.A.applied申请

运用

B.admitted录取

C.assigned 布置

分配 D.introduced介绍【解析】选B。被美国宇航局学院录取,这是她人生的转折点。12.A.originated起源

B.generated产生

C.landed着陆

D.waited等待【解析】选C。根据“onthesurfaceofMars”可知,此处表示的是“毅力号”在火星表面着陆。13.A.accompanied 伴随 B.distracted分散C.estimated评估 D.occupied占据【解析】选A。可知,此处表示的是“毅力号”着陆时,同时伴随着广播中Trujillo的西班牙语的解说。

理论B.broadcast广播

C.comment 评价

D.performance表现【解析】选B。根据“itwas_______bycommentaryfromTrujilloinNASA’sfirst-everSpanish-language”可知,“毅力号”在火星着陆时,同时伴随着广播中Trujillo用西班牙语所做的解说。

事业 B.information信息C.competence能力 D.proof证明【解析】选D。她的故事是一种证明,表明了越过障碍,有一个充满机遇的宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去接近星辰的人。语法填空[2023·台州高二期末]

Museumsinspiredreams—tobecomeanastronaut,an1.________________(astronomy),oranaerospaceengineer.Butcantheyalsohelpprovideapathwaytothosegoals?

1.【解析】astronomer。句意:博物馆激发人们成为宇航员、天文学家或航天工程师的梦想。an后跟可数名词的单数形式,此处意为“天文学家”,是astronomer。

Forstudentsseeingeverything2._________