河南省许平汝名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题2

高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichdoordoesthewomanwanttohavewidened?A.Theonetotheoutside.B.Theoneintothediningroom.CTheoneintothefamilyroom.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onahill.B.Onaroad.C.Onaplane.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahouse.B.Asound.C.Aputer.5.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthedress?A.Itscolor.B.Itsquality.C.Itssize.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.ForwhatdidthemanbuyCocaCola?A.Cleaningthebathroom.B.Wateringplants.C.Drinking.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sideaaboutcleaningthedishes?A.Excellent.B.Satisfying.C.Unbelievable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowwillthewomangotoLaura’sbirthdayparty?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.9.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Sheappliedforajob.B.ShegaveLauraapresent.C.Shehadherhaircut.10.Whywillthespeakersgotothebirthdaypartyfirst?A.Toseesomeprograms.B.Towaitfortheirfriends.C.TohelpLaurawiththeparty.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichbrandofphonedidthemanjustbuy?A.Huawei.B.Apple.C.Lenovo.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAppleproducts?A.Theyarethesmartest.B.Theyareeasytouse.C.Theyaredesignedsimply.13.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Anengineer.B.Astudent.C.Ascientist.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthespeakersplantodotonight?A.Watchamovie.B.VisittheSwifts.C.Meetwiththeboss.15.Whenshouldthewomanreachtheairport?A.By8:00pm.B.By7:00pm.C.By6:00pm.16.Howdoesthewomansoundattheman’srequestatffirst?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Pleased.17.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Tuesday.B.Monday.C.Friday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichcitywillprobablygettheheaviestrainduringthenextcycleofrain?A.Guangzhou.B.Shanghai.C.HongKong.19Howlongwilltheweatherpatternprobablylast?A.Aroundaweek.B.Overonemonth.C.Aboutthreemonths.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Broadcastingaforecast.B.Touringacity.C.Chairingameeting.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteeringontheStanfordEducationalFarmSponsoredbyO’DonohueFamilyStanfordEducationalFarmRegularvolunteerhours:Wednesdays:9:00am12:00pmSaturdays:9:30am11:30amO’DonohueEducationalFarm:175ElectioneerRd,Stanford,CA94305Visittheeventwebsite:Volunteershelpkeepthefarmrunning.Volunteertasksvaryfromweektoweek.Farmtasksmayincludekeepingourfieldsfreeofweedsandrocks,plantingnewcropsinturn,deadheadingflowers,teaminguponirrigation(灌溉),posting(堆肥)andhavingagreattimegettingdirty.Weaskvolunteersepreparedwithclosetoedshoesandlooseclothesandthattheydon’tmindgettingdirty!Wehaveglovesandtoolsforall.Wewelevolunteers10yearsoldandolder.Thosebetween10and14yearsoldarerequiredtohaveaparentactivelyvolunteeringbesidethem.Wereservetherighttocancelvolunteersessionsuptotwohoursinadvance.Excessive(过度的)heat(90degreesandabove),poorairquality,rain(over50%chance)orotherbadweatherwillcauseautomaticcancelation.Weencourageallvolunteerstocarpool,bikeorridepublictransportation;thereisachargeforparkingonallStanfordproperty.Thefarmisnotresponsibleforanyticketscausedwhilevolunteering.Ifyouareanindividualoragroupof5orless,pleasejoinusduringourregularvolunteerhours,butyouhavetoregisteraheadoftime.Wecan’twaitforyoutojoinus!1.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Helponthefarmforatleasttwodays. B.Takeondifferentjobsindifferentweeks.C.Bringtheirowntoolsandgloves. D.Weardirtyshoesandtightclothes.2.Whatisprobablytheloweragelimitforvolunteersonthefarm?A.5. B.10. C.12. D.14.3Whatisthesuggestionforthevolunteers?A.Avoidingdrivingalonetothefarm. B.Participatingintheformofagroup.C.Workingeveninbadweather. D.Visitingthewebsite5daysearlier.BLe’AnnSolmonson,aprofessionalcounselor(顾问)inNacogdoches,Texas,hasseenfamiliesfallintoapatternaschildrenreachadolescence(青春期):Theyouthwantmoreautonomyandbegintopushagainsttheirparents’rules.Inresponse,theparentstightentheircontrolorgivepunishment,onlytohavetheadolescentpushbackharderandbreakmorerules.Thusconflictshappen.“Adolescents’goalistofigureout‘WhoamI?WheredoIfitin?’andbeginthatseparationfromtheirparents.Someofthatdevelopmentleadstotryingoutnewthings,”saysSolmonson.“Thesearenaturalthingsthatcanfueldisagreements.”Incounseling,Solmonsonoftenasksateenandhisorherparentstonameasmallconflicttheystrugglewith.Sheinvitestheteentoexplainhisorherviewsaboutthedisagreement.Then,sheencouragestheparentstogivetheirviewsandrepeatwhattheirchildsaid.Usually,theparentsimmediatelyjumptowhytheteen’stakeiswrong.Ifthishappens,Solmonsonwillremindthemthatshewantstohearwhattheythinkoftheirchild’sviewis,notwhetherit’srightorwrong.Shealsogivestheadolescentthesameassignment:Paraphrase(转述)yourparents’positionwithoutgivinganopiniononwhatwassaid.Theaim,sheexplains,istodevelopunderstandingtowardtheotherparty’sviewpoint.Parentsoftenneedtoworkonhowtheyrespondttotheirteenwhenwhattheyseeasamistakeoccurs.Cooperatingwiththeteentofindoutwhatledtothesituationandwhattheyneedtosolveitwillpreventthemfurtheringtheconflict,Solmonsonstresses.Insteadofrespondinginanger,shecoachesparentstousesupportivestatementslike“Thatmusthavebeensostressful.Howcanwepreventthathappeningagain?”Moreover,Solmonsonoftenstressesthatifparentswantrespectduringdisagreementswiththeirchild,they’llneedtoshowitthemselves.Ifateenanswersdisrespectfully,Solmonsoncoachesparentstorespondbysaying,“I’mgoingtogiveyouadoover.Doyouneedaminutetothinkabouthowtosaythat?”ratherthanblowingupinanger.4.Whatdochildrenexpecttodowhenturningadolescents?A.Beemoreindependent. B.Controltheiranger.C.Preventparentchildconflicts. D.Setnewboundaries.5.Whatisparents’monresponsetoSolmonson’squestionincounseling?A.Summarizingtheirexperience. B.Pointingoutthechild’srisktakingbehaviors.C.Explainingthewrongnessofthechild’sviews. D.Offeringtheiropinionsaboutdisagreements.6.WhatisSolmonson’sadviceforparentswhentheirteenmakesamistake?A.Dealwithitontheirown. B.Giveimmediatepunishment.C.Ignoreitwithoutdiscussion. D.Worktogetherforitscause.7.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisnecessaryforparentstoblowupangrily. B.Teensoftendisrespecttheirparents.C.Parentsshouldmodelrespectfortheirteens. D.Disagreementsarehardtosolve.CThinkofatypicalcollegephysicscourse:notetaking,homeworkstrugglesandstudyingfordifficultexams.Nowimagineaccesstoatutor(导师)whoanswersquestionsatanyhour,nevertiresandneverjudges.Mightyoulearnmore?TheAIsupportedtutorissurprisinglymoreeffective.That’stheunexpectedconclusionfromaHarvardstudyexamininglearningoutesforstudentsinalargephysicscourse.ThestudywasledbylecturerGregoryKestinandKellyMiller,whoanalyzedlearningoutesof194studentsregisteredinfall2023inKestin’sPhysicalSciences2course.Beforethestudy,theteamcreatedinstructionsfortheAItutortofollowforeachlessonsoit’dbehavelikeanexperiencedinstructor.Thestudentsweredividedintotwogroups,eachofwhomexperiencedtwolessonsincontinualweeks.Duringthefirstweek,Group1participatedinaninstructorguidedactivelearningclassroomlesson,whileGroup2engagedwithanAIsupportedlessonathomethatfollowedaresearchinformeddesign;conditionswerechangedoppositelythefollowingweek.“WewentintothestudycuriousaboutwhetherourAItutorcouldbeaseffectiveasinpersoninstructors,”Kestinsaid.“Icertainlydidn’texpectstudentstofindtheAIpoweredlessonmoreengaging.Butthat’sexactlywhathappened:NotonlydidtheAItutorseemtohelpstudentslearnmorematerials,thestudentsalsoselfreportedmoreengagementwhenworkingwithAI.”TheresearchersfoundthatlearninggainsforstudentsintheAItutoredgroupwereaboutdoublethoseforstudentsintheinclassgroup.Theresearchersbelievestudents’abilitytogetpersonalizedfeedback(反馈)andselfpacewiththeAItutorareadvantages.“Invariousinclasssettings,studentswithastrongbackgroundinthematerialmaybelessengaged,andthey’resometimesbored,”Millersaid.“Studentswithoutthebackgroundsometimesstruggletokeepup.SothefactthatthisAItutorcanbesupportiveofthatdifferenceisprobablythebiggestthing.”“HoweverAIcouldalsohurtlearningifwe’renotcareful,”Kestinsaid.“AItutorsshouldn’t‘think’forstudents,butratherhelpthembuildcriticalthinkingskills.AItutorsshouldn’treplaceinpersoninstruction,buthelpallstudentsbetterprepareforit.”8.Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodointhestudy?A.Makeachoicebetweentwocourses. B.InstructtheAItutorinlearningskills.C.Reporttheirpartners’feelings. D.Studywithdifferenttutorsinturn.9.WhatdidKestinmostprobablythinkoftheirfindings?A.Valueless. B.Doubtful. C.Confusing. D.Surprising.10.Whatmightprobablyleadtostudents’lessengagementinclassaccordingtothetext?A.Inexperiencedinclassinstructors. B.Knowingthematerialswellinadvance.C.FeelingboredwithAI’squestions. D.Theirstruggleswiththeteacher.11.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatKestinsaid?A.ThereexiststhepotentialmisuseofAI. B.ResearchersaremorepositiveaboutAI.C.AItutorsshoulddevelopcriticalthinking. D.Inpersoninstructionbenefitsstudentsmore.DChildrenaretaughtthatthepolitethingtodoisalwayssay“please”.Today’sbabiesareeventaughtitusingsignlanguage.Buthowoftendoyoureallysay“please”ineverydayconversations?AnewresearchpublishedinSocialPsychologyQuarterlyfoundpeopleusedtheword“please”whenmakingarequestonly7%ofthetime.“Wedefinitelyweresurprisedbytheresults,”saysTanyaStivers,aprofessorofsociologyatUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngelesandoneoftheauthorsofthestudy.“Havingsuchalownumberfeelscounterintuitive.”Usingconversationanalysis,thestudyinvestigatedwhenandwherepeopleuse“please”ineverydayrequests.Notonlydopeopleuse“please”lessthan10%ofthetimewhenmakingrequests,buttheyalsotendtouseitmostwhentheyexpecta“no”responseisforthing.Mostinterestingly,requestsphrasedwith“please”arenomorelikelytoworkthanotherpoliterequests.Why?Becausetheword“please”isbeingusedasawaytoconvincetheotherpersonintoagreeingwitharequesttheymightotherwisebeunwillingtodo.Thissmalltalkcanleavethepersonbeingaskedfeelingunfortable.“Wefoundthatusing‘please’oftenindicatesthatyou’rerequestingsomethingyoushouldn’tbe,”Stiverssays.Accordingtothestudy,peoplearemostlikelytouse“please”whenaskingsomeonetostopdoingwhatthey’redoinganddowhattheaskerwantsinstead,orwhenmakingarequesttheythinktheotherpersonisn’tgoingtolike.“Whatpeoplearereallytryingtosaybysaying‘please’oftenisthatthey’repolitepeople,”Stiverssays.“Sometimes,itdoesn’tmeanyou’renotbeingpolitejustbecauseyou’renotsaying‘please’.There’remanyotherphrasesweusewhenmakingrequeststoshowpoliteness.”Theseincludethingslike,“Wouldyoumind...?”,“WoulditbeOK...?”and“Howabout...?”Itissofunnythatwesocializechildrentodothisthingweadultsdon’tdo,butteachingkidstosay“please”isn’tbad.Justensureyou’realsoincludingotherpolitephrases.“Ifsomeoneistryingtobemorepolite,I’dremendaddingotherpolitephrasesfirst,beforeaddinginmore‘please’,”saysStivers.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterintuitive”inparagraph2mean?A.Thesameasthefact. B.Contrarytomonsense.C.Reasonabletoaccept. D.Difficulttodisagreewith.13.Whydoes“please”probablyfailtoworkaseffectivelyasexpected?A.Itmakesonefeelforced. B.Itissaidinarudemanner.C.Itleavestheaskerstressed. D.Itgivesoneasenseofmistrust.14.WhatisprobablyTanyaStivers’sopinionaboutbeingpolite?A.Itaskspeopletomakerequests. B.Itmeanssaying“please”more.C.Itoughttobedonesmartly. D.Itisaresultofsocietalchange.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PolitePhrasesNowHaveGotNewMeanings.B.PolitePhrasesAreUsedMoreOfteninDailyLife.C.ManyOtherPolitePhrasesAreReplacing“Please”.D.“Please”MaySoonBeeaThingofthePast.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atfirstglance(扫视),anameseemsabasicpartofone’sidentity;yetitspowerinshapingidentityisundeniable.“____16____Soitservesastheverybasisofone’sselfconception,especiallyinrelationtoothers,”saidProfessorDavidZhufromArizonaStateUniversity.Itcarriesmoreweightthanimagined,fromhowwerelatetotheworldaroundustoourpersonaldevelopment.____17____Inoneexample,thenamesElizabethandMistywerestudied.ThosecalledElizabethcameacrossaswarmandpetent,whileMistyswereseenaslowonbothofthesetraits(特性).Suchviewpointsmayleadtorealworldconsequences,potentiallyaffectingeverythingfromjobapplicationstodating.Interestingly,namesmayalsoshapeourpersonalities.____18____Zhu’sresearchfoundthatCEOswithuniquenamesoftenpursuedmoredistinctivebusinessstrategies.“CEOswithauniquenametendtodevelopaselfconceptionofbeingdifferentfrompeers(同辈),motivatingthemtopursueuntraditionalstrategies,”Zhuexplained.Namesmayalsoleadtolifechoices.Peoplewithuniquenameswereviewedasbettersuitedtocreativejobs,accordingtoPsychologyToday.TheydiscoveredChinesefilmdirectorswithdistinctivenamesreceivedhigherratingsfortheirwork.Thissuggeststhatacceptingtheuniquenessofnamescouldpotentiallyunlockcreativepotential.____19____Peoplewithmoremonnamesmayexperiencegreatersocialacceptanceandlikabilityintheshortterm.Asbothuniquenamesandmonnameshavetheiradvantages,perhapsfindingthemiddleroadisasolutionwhennamingachild.____20____Butmeanwhile,alsocallthechildbyaspecialanduniquenickname.Anyway,yournameisyourstory—makeitagreatone!A.Namesmayinfluencehowothersviewus.B.Actually,monnamesalsohavetheiradvantages.C.Choosingthebestnameisofimportance,accordingtoZhu.DPeoplewithuniquenamesmightdevelopastrongersenseofindividuality.E.Anameisusedtoidentifyanindividualandmunicatewiththeindividual.F.Zhuremendsgivingachildamoremonnametogetsocialacceptance.G.Whetheryournameismonorrare,itisanimportantpartofyouridentity.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’ddrivenatleastthreelapsaroundthebuilding.Aftereachlap,Ipulledintotheparkinglotand____21____toenterthebuilding.Eachtime,justasIwasreadytostopthecar,Ilostmynerveand____22____aroundagain.Finally,Isaiditoutloud.“Ifyoudon’tgetoutofthiscarrightnow,I’llnever____23____you.”Thatdidthe____24____.Iheadedforthebuildingwhereauditions(试镜)weregoingonforamunitytheaterproduction.Mylovefortheatreis____25____.Asearlyasmiddleschool,Iwas____26____thatI’dbeeafamousactress.Inhighschool,Iwontournamentsseveraltimesinaclassroomsetting.ButIbrokeoutinacold____27____atthethoughtofstandingonthestagewithlightsandcurtains.Incollege,Istillfailedtoperformonstagebecauseofmy____28____ofmakingafoolofmyselfinfrontofstrangers.Lifemovedon.I____29____mydreamofbeingonstageinfavorofmyfamily.Then,IrealizedonedayhowmuchI_____30_____thetheater.Therefore,whenIspottedtheadforauditions,Igatheredmy_____31_____.Isatquietly,waitingwithotherperformers._____32_____,itwasmyturn.Thedirectoraskedmetoreadsomelinesofanovel.I_____33_____myselfjustbyreadingthewordsonthepage,lettingmypersonalityfly.Tomy_____34_____,Iwasaccepted.It’struewhatthedirectorsaid,“You’llneverknowifyoudon’ttry._____35_____yourselfbeyondyourlimits.”21.A.decided B.afforded C.happened D.managed22.A.walked B.circled C.danced D.gathered23.A.reward B.warn C.greet D.forgive24.A.act B.position C.trick D.duty25.A.symbolic B.endless C.admirable D.abnormal26.A.sad B.proud C.certain D.worried27.A.eye B.temperature C.shoulder D.sweat28.A.fear B.memory C.way D.hope29.A.calledon B.putforward C.setaside D.reflectedon30.A.required B.deserved C.missed D.represented31.A.courage B.reputation C.purpose D.capacity32.A.Happily B.Eventually C.Unquestionably D.Fortunately33.A.identified B.treasured C.criticized D.calmed34.A.amazement B.regret C.disappointment D.curiosity35.A.Educate B.Push C.Defeat D.Impress第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,the24hourlibraryisgaininginpopularityacrossChina.Inadditiontostayingopen24hoursaday,thesewelllitlibrariesareequipped____36____prehensivestudyfacilities,includingwater,electricity,poweroutletsandrestrooms.ForYe,a25yearoldfromWeihai,ShandongProvince,thelocal24hourlibraryis____37____invaluableresourceasshe’spreparingforthecivilserviceexam.____38____(employ)fulltime,shefindstraditionallibraryhoursdon’tmeetherstudyneeds.“Thetraditionallocallibraries____39____(typical)openat9:00amandcloseat10:00pm,whichisinconvenientforworkingpeoplelikeme,”saidYe,____40____frequentsa24hourlibraryinWeihaialmosteveryday.AttheBeijingLibraryinBeijing’scentralbusinessdistrict,manyofficeworkersgathertoreadandrelax____41____(they)afterwork.SinceitwasopenedinDecember2023,thelibrary’s24hourzone,housing12,000books,____42____(attract)nearly35,000readersbetween8:00pmandmidnightalone.“Thisinitiativeaims____43____(serve)readerswhomayhavedifficultyinvisitingthelibraryduringregularhourstoensurethatlibraryservicesaremoreinclusiveandmore____44____(access),”saidZhangFa,apublicityofficerwiththeCLCN.“Byofferingservicesevenwhenthemainlibraryisclosed,the24hourzonebettersatisfiesthediverseneedsofdifferentreaders,____45____(achieve)thelibrary’smissiontopromoteliteracy(读写能力)andknowledgewithinthemunity.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，下周五你班将参加校英文歌曲合唱比赛。请你给你校外教Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1.比赛安排；2.征求参赛建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasanormalSundaymorning.Imighthavebeennineyearsold.Thesunshonethroughmycurtains,gentlywakingmeup.ThenIheardmymom’svoicefromdownstairs.“Emily!Breakfastisready!”Iquicklygotdressedandraceddownthestairs,thesmellofpancakesguidingmetothekitchen.Mylittlebrother,Tommy,wasalreadyatthetable,staringatthepancakes.“Morning,sleepyhead,”DadsaidwithasmileasIsatdown.Asweate,Mommentioned,“YourAuntSarahisingoverlater.She’sbringingsomeoldphotoalbums(相册).”Isighedsecretly.Photoalbumsmeant