【越秀区】18-19学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

2018~2019学年广东广州越秀区初一上学期期末英语试卷一、语音辩别（共10小题，每小题一、语音辩别（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）1（1）/ə/A.ago B.rock C.protect D.hobby（2）/u:/A.excuse B.butterfly C.nervous D.outside（3）/ʌ/A.country B.sound C.nervous D.outside（4）/θ/A.without B.everything C.together D.breathe2请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。2Onawarmwintermorning,MrsWhitewalkedthroughthegardenandwenttothemarketinhercar.warm B.garden C.market D.carDoingsportsmaybeboring,butforthegoodsoftheirhealth,peoplewilltrytodosomeexerciseafteralongdayofwork.sports B.boring C.for D.workThereissomethingwrongwithgrandpa'searandheart,sowehavetostandnearhimwhentalkingtomakesurehecanhearus,butnottooloud.ear B.heart C.near D.hear3请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。3（1）TheGermanygirlAnna'sfavouritesubjectsareMathsandScience,soherdreamistobeanengineer.A.Germany B.favourite C.Science D.engineerSnowydaysmakemefeelexcusingbecauseeverythingbecomeswhiteandIcanmakesnowmenwithmyfriends.Snowy B.excusing C.because D.becomesWithoutgravity,we'llfloataroundinspace,sowe'llhavetotieourselvestothebedsinoursleep.Without B.gravity C.around D.ourselves二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）4Mikedoeshishomeworkand toplayfootballafter二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）4A.goes B.go C.togo D.went5— doyoulike，lemonjuiceormilktea？5—Ilikemilkteabetter．A.How B.Who C.Which D.What6There somefishonthetable.Pleasehelpyourself.6A.have B.be C.are D.is7 isimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.7A.That B.It C.This D.As8Mr.Zhangis verybusywithhisbusiness,sohe hastimetoplay.8A.always;seldom B.always;sometimesC.usually;often D.sometimes;never9First,I'dliketosaysomethingaboutherand .9A.they B.me C.myself D.herself10Auggie,theboyinthebook"Wonder",is usualboywith unusualface.10A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an11—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.11— .A.Idon't B.Iwon't C.Iwill D.I'dliketo12Wecan'tdoitwell yourhelp.Thankyouverymuch.12A.under B.for C.by D.without13Ifit tomorrowwe'llgotothepark.13A.willnotrain B.doesn'train C.isnotraining D.didn'train14Youcangetmuch aboutthefootballmatchontheInternet.14A.photos B.newspaper C.tickets D.information15—Look!Asmallbagisontheground.Whoseisit?15—There'sagirloverthere.Maybeit's .A.she B.her C.hers D.herself16—How'stheweathertomorrow,Lucy?16—Ihearthereisgoingto aheavyrain.A.have B.be C.is D.will17Youshouldn'tspendtoomuchtime computergames.17A.toplay B.play C.playing D.played18—It'ssunnytoday.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?18— A.That'sright! B.Really? C.Ohmygod! D.Goodidea!三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）19Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeit1.Fatherandsonwalked,becausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetoo2.They3twomenontheroadwhosaid,"Whyareyou4,farmer?Youhaveahorse.It'salongwaytowalktothemarket."Thefarmerknewthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorse,whilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen,"Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can'tyouseehowtiredthe5is?"Sothefarmergotdown,andhissonrodeinstead.6,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,"Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getuponthehorse.It'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday,"Sothefarmergotupbehindhisson,andtheyrodeon.Some7later,ayoungwomanpassedthem,"Whyaren'tyouwalking?"sheasked,"Itisn'tfartothemarket.8yourpoorhorsearest."Sothefarmer,andhisson,gotdown9again.Itistruethatyoucannotlistentoallthepeople10.191.A.ranB.diedC.walkedD.rode2.A.heavyB.unhappyC.expensiveD.tired3.A.lookedB.talkedC.metD.listened4.A.ridingB.walkingC.sellingD.doing5.A.boyB.farmerC.horseD.woman6.A.SecondB.ThirdlyC.NextD.Last7.A.timeB.daysC.monthsD.years8.A.TakeB.BringC.PutD.Give9.A.moreB.onceC.twiceD.then10.A.allthetimeB.atthattimeC.ontimeD.manytimes四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）20AgreatFrenchwriterhassaidthatweshouldhelpeveryoneasmuchaswecanbecause四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）20Oneday,anantwasdrinkingatasmallriverandfellin.Shetriedherbesttoreachtheside,butshecouldn'tmoveatall.ThepoorantgottootiredbutwasstilldoingherbestwhenabigbirdsawherWithapity（同情）thebirdthrewherapieceofwood.Withittheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomingup.Hewaswalkingwithoutshoesonhisfeetandcarryingaguninhishand.Whenhesawthebird,hewantedtokillher.Assoonasheraisedhisgun,theantbit（咬）himinoneofhisfeet.Hestoppedtoseewhathappenedtohisfoot.Atthatmoment,thebirdflewawayatonce.Theantwasmuchweakerandsmallerthanthebird,butitdidsavethebird'slife.AccordingtotheFrenchwriter,weoftenneedhelpfromothers,soweshould .helpothersasmuchaswecanhelptheusefulpeoplegetasmuchhelpaswecanfirstneedtohelpourselvesThebirdsavedtheantbecause .theantalmostdiedshewastheant'sfriendshetookpityonthepoorantshewantedtheanttothankherTheantgotonthebankwiththehelpof .aleafapieceofwoodthegrassaraft（木筏）Whycouldthebardflyawayatonce?Becausethebirdcouldflyveryfast.Becausethemanhurthisfeethimself.Becausethemandidn'twanttokillher.Becausetheantbitthemaninoneofhisfeet.Inwritingthestory,thewriterwantstotellus .howclevertheantwashowkindthebirdwashowtheantandthebirdhelpedeachothereventhesmallcanhelpthegreat21Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Engineersbelievethattheyareallpossible.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbegreenerthantoday.21ThetreehouseManyengineersintheworldwouldliketobuilda"treehouse."Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheat（加热）water,produceelectricityforthelights,andevencreatefresh（新鲜的）airforthehome.TheLizard（蜥蜴）houseLikealizard,changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesign（设计）ofalizardhouse.Whenit'sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeIthasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLookingtothefutureisn'ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,theoldstyleofbuildingcanalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney（烟囱）canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutthroughthechimney.Inthetreehouse,wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome .withtherootofaleafwiththeenergyfromsunlightwiththesoilunderthegroundwithgardensonitswallsWhatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit'sinthebrightsun?Itwilltakeinlight.Itwillproduceenergy.Itwillturndark.Itwillturnwhite.Thepassagetellsusthatmealsathomeinthefuture .willbemoredeliciousneedmorecookscostalotmoremoneywillbefresherAchimneycanbeausefulairconditionerbecause .somegreenteaisonititistheoldbuildingstylehotairgoesouteasilyithelpscutdownenergyuseWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?GreenHousesoftheFutureTheGreenertheBetterHowtoBuildGreenHousesChangesoftheHouses22Birthdaysarecelebrated（庆祝）allovertheworld.Somewaystocelebratebirthdaysarerathersimilarfromcountytocountry:candies,cakes,andbirthdaywishes.Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.Hereareafew:22DenmarkAflagisflyingoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthehouseishavingabirthday.Parentsputthegiftsaroundthechild'sbedwhileheissleepingsohewillseethematoncewhenhewakesup.IndiaUsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,ontheirbirthdays,childrenwearcoloredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatetoeveryoneintheclass.Theirbestfriendshelpthemtodothis.JapanThebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarkthespecialtime.Somebirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothers.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdayforgirlsandthefifthforboys.HollandThebirthdaychildreceiversanespeciallylargepresent.Thefamilymembersalsoputflowersonthebirthdaychild'schairtomakeitbeautiful.WhensomeoneishavingsabirthdayinDenmark,youcansee outsidethewindow.flowerspresentsaflagachairIn ,thefamilyputflowersonthechairofthebirthdaychild.JapanDenmarkIndiaHollandIn ,onlybirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschool.IndiaHollandDenmarkJapanInJapan,thebirthdayismoreimportantforboyswhentheyare .I5753Thepassageismainlyabout .similarwaysofcelebratingbirthdaysinsomecountriesdifferentwaysofcelebratingbirthdaysinsomecountrieschildren'sbirthdaysinwesterncountriestheimportanceofchildren'sbirthdays五、单词拼写（共8小题，每小题1分，满分五、单词拼写（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）2324Themovieisveryb andIdon'twanttowatchitagain.2425It'stoodarkintheroom.L upthelamp,please.2526Humanbeingcannotlivew waterandair.2627Thelongnightwillpassandthesunwills againsoon.2728Ourschoolplaygroundisveryl .Itcanholdmorethan3,000people.2829Myh isplayingbasketball,andIoftenplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.2930Johnlivesclosetohisschool,andhelikestor hisbiketoschooleveryday.30六、单词填空（共六、单词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）31Youmustbe （care）whenyouarecrossingth