贵州省黔东南州从江县贯洞中学2024-2025学年度第一学期12月质量监测八年级英语试卷

从江县贯洞中学2024-2025学年度第一学期12月质量监测八年级英语试卷第一部分完形(共两节，满分20分)第一节阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)A．longB．orderC．fromD．inE．withF．namedG．buteq\a\vs4\al(历史与文化)Pizzaisakindofpopularfood.Itcomes1.Italy.ThepizzacapitaloftheworldisNaples.Theworld'sfirstpizzarestaurantisstillthere.Itopened2.1830.Thebestpizzaoftodayhasa3.history.Itwasfirstmadebyaperson4.RaffaeleEspositointhe1880s.Therearemanydifferentkindsofpizzatoday.Wecan5.chickenpizza，vegetablepizza，etc.intherestaurant.Somepizzahastomatoes，andsomedoesn'thavetomatoes.Mostpizzaisround，6.someisn't.Youcanchooseanykindyouwant.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Ice­creamisverydelicious.Doyouknow__7__tomakesuperfruitice­cream?Followthesteps(步骤)belowandyoucanmakeyourownsuperfruitice­cream.To__8__abowloffruitice­cream，youwillneed：acupofyogurtandhoney，twocupsofmilk，twospoonsofsugarandlemonjuice，__9__applesauceandcheeseandonesmallwatermelon.Theprocedure(过程)ofmakingsuperfruitice­cream：Step1：Peelthewatermelon.__10__．Step2：Heatthemilk.__11__thesugartoit.Coolit.Step3：Pourtheyogurt，lemonjuiceandhoneyintoa__12__．Mixthemup.Step4：Puttheapplesauceandcheeseintothe__13__．__14__ontheblender.Step5：Takingouttheingredientsfromtheblender.Pourthemintothemixedbowl.Cooltheminthefridge.Stir(搅拌)themandputthewatermelon__15__onthetop.__16__themintothefridgeagainforabout3hours.()7.A.whenB．howC．what()8.A.putB．cutC．make()9.A.anyB．oneC．some()10.A.CutitupB．CutupitC．Cutthemup()11.A.PutB．AddC．Take()12.A.cupB．ovenC．bowl()13.A.fridgeB．bowlC．blender()14.A.TurnB．GetC．Go()15.A.piecesB．pairsC．glasses()16.A.LetB．MakeC．Put第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)AIt'sdifficulttosaywhatfoodisdeliciousandwhatisnot.Youmaylikethefood,butothersmaynot.Herearesomekindsofspecialfood.Fugu(河豚)fromJapanFuguisfamousinJapan.However,eatingitisdangerous，becausefuguhastoxinsinit.Ifit'snotcookedintherightway,peoplemaydieaftertheyeatit.Cookshavetolearnfortwotothreeyearsbeforetheycanpreparethefood.Sannakji(活章鱼)fromSouthKoreaThecookcutssannakjiintopieces,cooksitwithoilandservesitquickly.Likefugu,eatingsannakjiisnoteasy.Whenyoubegintoeat，itisstillmovingonyourplate.Youhavetofightwithyourfood,becausesannakjimaystickto(粘住)yourmouth.Haggis(肉馅羊肚)fromScotlandItisafamousdishintheworld.Thecookmixestheheartofasheep,onionsandsomevegetablesfirst.Then，heputsthemixintothesheep'sstomach(胃)andcooksitforthreehours.Hundred­yeareggsfromChinaItdoesn'tmeanitreallyneedsonehundredyearstocooktheeggs.Peoplekeepeggsofducksorchickensforsomeweeksormonths.Atlast，theeggyolks(蛋黄)becomedarkgreenorgrey.()17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxins”probablymeaninChinese?A．脂肪B．毒素C．色素()18.IfyougotoEurope，youcaneat______accordingtothepassage.A．fuguB．sannakjiC．haggis()19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It'shardtobeacooktocookfuguinJapan.B．Thecookcanonlycooksannakjiafteritisdead.C．Cuttingupasheep'sstomachisthefirststepincookinghaggis.()20.Youmayreadthepassageina______.A．foodmagazineB．comicbookC．healthnewspaperBeq\a\vs4\al(勤于动手)Billyalwayslovedblueberries(蓝莓)．Hewasgoingtomakejuicewithhisuncle.Hisunclelikedtomakejuiceoutofeverything.Hemadecarrotjuice，applejuice，vegetablejuice，andmanymorejuices.Henevermadeblueberryjuicebefore.First，Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm.Theypickedforanhourandgotsomeblueberries.Itwashardworkpickingthelittleblueberriesfromthetrees.NowBillyunderstoodwhytheywereexpensiveinthestore.Next，theyhadtowashthefruitanddrythem.Afterthat，theyputtheblueberriesintotheblender.Turnedontheblender.Whentheblueberriesturnedintodarkpurplejuice，turnedofftheblenderandpourthejuiceintoapot.Whentheytastedthejuice，theycouldreallytastetheblueberries.Butitwasn'tverysweet.Theyaddedgrape(葡萄)juicetotheblueberryjuice.Billy'suncledidn'twanttoaddtheblueberrieswithwhitesugarfromabag.Itwasbettertouseanaturallysweetjuice，likeapplejuice，pearjuice，orgrapejuice.Theyusedgrapejuice，becausegrapeshadasimilarcolortotheblueberries.Finally，theycoulddrinkit.Itwasalotofworktomakejuice，butittastedsonice!()21.WhatdidBillymakewithhisuncle?A.B.C.()22.Wheredidtheygettheblueberries?A．Someonegavethem.B．Theyboughtthematastore.C．Theypickedthemonafarm.()23.Whatdidtheyaddtomakethejuicesweeter?A．Sugar.B．Applejuice.C．Grapejuice.()24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtomakeblueberryjuice.B．Pickingblueberries.C．Makinggrapejuice.Ceq\a\vs4\al(社会与文化)Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountries,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample，peoplealwaysdrinkteawhentheyaregoingtogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.Theyprefer(更喜欢)theplaintea,withnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledteaceremony(典礼)．Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialwayforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea－drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”．Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapot(茶壶)anddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes，cookiesandalittlesandwichesatteatime.Thisiswhyitcalled“AfternoonTea”inBritain.IntheUnitedStates，peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer，manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea.Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans(罐头)likesoda(汽水)．()25.TheChinesedrinktea________．A．forbreakfastB．atanytimeofthedayC．onlyinteahouses()26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A．Theold.B．TheAmericans.C．TheChinese.()27.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A.B.C.()28.Inthispassage，whichcountry'swayofdrinkingisn'tmentioned?A．India.B．America.C．Japan.第二节▲根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Everycountryhasitsownwayofcooking.29.____MostpeopleintheUnitedStateslikefastfood.ButifyouthinkthatAmericanpeopledon'tlikecooking，youarewrong.It'struethatmostAmericanstakefastfoodastheirbreakfastandlunch.30.____Parentsseetheimportanceofteachingtheirdaughtershowtocook.31.____Americanshavetheirownwayofcooking.Forexample，baking(烘烤)isthemostpopularwayofcookinginAmerica.32.____Americancookspayattentiontothebalanceoffood.Inordertoplanabigmeal，theytrytocookmeat，afewvegetables，somebreadandoftensomesweetfood.33.____Therearemanykindsoffoodindifferentcolors，sothefoodishealthyandlooksbeautiful，too.A．Buttheyalsothinkcookingisinteresting.B．MostAmericanfamilieshaveovens(烤炉)．C．Americanpeoplealsohavetheirwaysofcooking.D．Theycookdifferentfoodathome.E．AndmostAmericanssaythathome­cookingmealisthebest.F．Theyalsoliketomakethemeallookbeautiful.第三节阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。(每空不超过3个词)(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)MynameisMike.Icanmakethebestapplepies(馅饼)．Nowletmetellyouhowtomakeone.First，peeltwoapplesandcutthemup.Next，puttheminalargebowlandaddtwospoonsofsugarandsomewater.Youshouldmixthemallupwell.Thenputtwocupsofflour(面粉)andfourspoonsofbutterintothebowl.Breaktwoeggsintothebowlandaddsomewateragainifyouneedit.Mixthemup.Rollthemoutwitharollingpin(擀面棍)．Addalittlemilktothem.Cookthemat170℃or180℃for20minutes.Thenyoucanenjoyit.MakeapplepiesIngredientsAmount(数量)apples34.____sugar35.____watersomeflour36.____37.___fourspoons38.____twomilkalittle第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)(共5小题；七地州每小题2分，满分10分；贵阳、黔南每小题1分，满分5分)39．把这只鸡在高温下烹饪十五分钟。Cookthechickenahighfor15minutes.40．她双手掩面。Sheherfaceherhands.41．我们仅仅完成工作的一部分。Wearestillonlyfinishingthejob.42．我们应该对父母所提供的一切表示感谢。Weshouldforeverythingthatourparentsgiveus.43．春节是中国的传统节日之一。TheSpringFestivalisofthefestivalsinChina.第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个