Unit2LetsCelebrate重点词汇归纳讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语

Unit21.honor1）向…表示敬意；尊重；给予表扬（奖励、头衔、称号）honorsb.withsth.forsth.因某事给予某人某物 Hehasbeenhonoredwithaknighthoodforhisscientificwork.be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事感到荣幸 Ifeltveryhonoredtobeincludedintheteam.2）n.尊敬，荣誉，名誉[U]；荣誉称号，头衔[C]；荣幸；引起尊敬的人或物[sing.]inhonorofsb./sth.=inone’shonor为向某人/某物表示敬意 Aspecialdinnerwillbeheldinherhonor.havethehonorof(doing)sth.有幸做某事 MayIhavethehonorofthenextdance?[词形转换]1）honorableadj.可敬的；品格高尚的2.participatev.参加，参与participatein参加；参与 TheyhaveagreedtoparticipateintheforthingWimbledonChampionships.[词形转换]1）participantn.参与者2）participationn.参加3.regardlessadv.不顾；不管regardlessof不管；不顾 Nobodyhastherighttospitinthestreetregardlessoftheirsocialpositionorage.[词形转换]1）regardv.看作；认为 n.问候，致意[pl.]regardsb./sth.as…把某人/某物看作… Sheiswidelyregardedasthecurrentleader’snaturalsuccessor.in/withregardtosb./sth.关于某人/某事 Withregardtothestructureofyourarticle,Ifeltthatyouendedrathersuddenly,withoutroundingitoff.inthat/thisregard在这一点上；在这方面 Ihavenothingfurthertosayinthisregard.2）regardingprep.关于4.inequalityn.（社会上的）不平等 Thereremainmajorinequalitiesofopportunityintheworkplace.[词形转换]1）equalityn.平等；相等2）equalv.等于，与…相等；比得上 adj.相等的；能胜任的 n.同等的人/物equalsb./sth.in(doing)…在（做）…方面比得上某人/某物beequaltosb.与某人平等 beequaltosth.与某物相等；能胜任某事；比得上某物 I’mnotsurewhetherheisequaltothejob.bewithoutequal无与伦比=havenoequal Asanallroundathlete,heiswithoutequal.5.limitlessadj.无限的 Theopportunitiesarelimitless.[词形转换]1）limitv.限制；限定 n.限量；限度；限制；限额alimitto/on…对…的限制 Thereisnolimittoknowledge.学海无涯。limit…to…把…限制在…内 Hislivingexpensesarelimitedto200yuanpermonth.2）limitedadj.有限的3）limitationn.限制[U]；局限性[C]6.regularadj.频繁的；经常的；定期的；有规律的；规则的；正常的onaregularbasis定期7.plainv.抱怨；不满；发牢骚；投诉plainabout/ofsth.抱怨某事 Don’tplainaboutyourlife.plaintosb.向某人抱怨 Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithourjob,youcanplaintothemanager.[词形转换]1）plaintn.抱怨；投诉makeaplaint(about/againststh.)（对某事）提出投诉 Thepupilsmadealistofplaintsabouttheschoolrules.8.warningn.警告，警示；告诫；先兆 TheSurreyteamweregivenawarninglastyearforrepeatedoffences.[词形转换]1）warnv.警告；告诫；使警惕；提醒warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事 TravelerstoAfricaarebeingwarnedaboutthedangerofEbolavirus.warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人（不）做某事 Iwarnedyounottowalkhomealone.warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事9.starvingadj.挨饿的；即将饿死的 I’mstarving.[词形转换]1）starvev.挨饿；使挨饿starvetodeath饿死starvesb./sth.of/forsth.使某人/某物缺乏所需的某物 Theelectricityindustryisnottheonlyonetohavebeenstarvedofinvestment.starveforsth.渴望得到某物；急需某物 Mostofthepaniesstarvedforcash.2）starvationn.挨饿；饿死10.indicatev.表明；显示；象征；暗示；示意 Inhisletter,heindicatedhiswillingnesstocooperate.indicatesth.tosb.向某人暗示某事 Shetookoutamapandindicatedthefastestroutetous.[词形转换]1）indicationn.表明；标示；迹象2）indicatorn.指示信号；标志；指针；转向灯3）indicativeadj.暗示的；象征的；指示的11.request1）n.要求，请求；要求的事attherequestofsb./atsb’srequest应某人的要求 Wearrivedtherebefore7atherrequest.makearequestfor…请求/要求…2）v.请求；要求requestsb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不）做某事 Youarekindlyrequestednottosmoke.12.wave1）v.招手；挥手；摇晃；起伏；挥动waveat/to…向…挥手 Sheturnedtowavetotheapproachingsoldiers.wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手道别=wavesb.goodbye ThenursescameouttowaveGrandadgoodbye.2）波浪；波涛；一阵awaveof…一波；一阵 Asuddenwaveofjoysweptoverher.[词形转换]1）wavyadj.弯曲的13.attractv.吸引；引起…的兴趣attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力attractsb./sth.to…吸引/招引某人/某物去… Thegovernmentistryingtoattractnewbusinessestothearea.[词形转换]1）attractionn.吸引力2）attractiveadj.有吸引力的；诱人的beattractivetosb.对某人有吸引力 Acareerinlawisbeingincreasinglyattractivetoyoungpeople.14.petitionn.比赛；竞赛 Theprizeforthewinnerofthepetitionisatwoweekholiday.[词形转换]1）petitiveadj.有竞争力的；竞争性强的2）petev.竞争petewith/against…(for…)（为得到…）与…竞争 Severalpaniesarepetingwitheachotherforthecontract.petetodosth.为做某事而竞争petein…在…中竞争3）petitorn.竞争者15.occasionn.场合；时刻；时机on…occasion在…时候/场合onoccasion偶尔；偶然；有时 Tomplaysputergamesonoccasion.ontheoccasionof…在…的时候；在…之际 Therewasacelebrationontheoccasionoftheschool’sanniversary.[词形转换]1）occasionaladj.偶尔的；临时的16.admitv.承认；准许；进入；录取admit(to)doingsth.承认做某事 TomadmittedfeelinghurtbywhatIhadsaid.beadmittedinto/to…被…录取 Itissaidthathehasbeenadmittedintoakeyuniversity.[词形转换]1）admissionn.准许；入场费；承认17.effort1）n.力气，精力；努力puteffortinto…把精力投入到…中 Sheputshertimeandeffortintoherbusiness,andintohelpingothers.2）n.尽力；艰难的尝试make(an)effort(s)尽力；作出努力 What’sthepointofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself?makeeveryefforttodosth.竭尽全力做某事sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力做某事 Allthemedicalstaffaresparingnoefforttosavethepatient.withouteffort轻松地；不费力地 Hepassedtheexamwithouteffort.be(well)worththeeffort做某事（很）值得 It’sadifficultplacetogetto,butit’swellworththeeffort.18.lossn.失去；丧失；亏损；损失beataloss不知所措；困惑 Iwasatalossastohowtofindthemoneyintime.makealoss亏损Thefactorymadealossthisyear.[词形转换]1）losev.失去；丧失loseheart失去信心；灰心loseoneselfin…沉浸在…中=belostin…2）lostadj.迷路的；丢失的；不知所措的19.existv.存在；生存 Wecan’texistwithoutair.[词形转换]1）exis