七年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷01（北京专用）（解析版）

PAGE22025学年七年级上学期期末卷（北京专用）英语押题卷考生须知：1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．MyfriendsandIoften_______runningnearthelake.A．goes B．going C．willgo D．go【答案】D【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们经常在湖边跑步。考查时态。根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故选D。2．Mybedroomisnotverybig________it’stidy.A．so B．or C．but D．because【答案】C【详解】句意：我的卧室不是很大，但很整洁。考查连词词义辨析。so因此；or或者；but但是；because因为。分析题干可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处意为“但是”，but符合语境，故选C。3．I’mnotsureabouttheanswer.Let’s_____ourtextbooks.A．check B．checks C．checking D．checked【答案】A【详解】句意：我不确定答案。让我们查看一下课本。考查使役动词let。letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，空格处应用动词原形，故选A。4．—_____studentsarethereinyourclass?—Forty-one.A．Howmuch B．Howold C．Howoften D．Howmany【答案】D【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——41。考查特殊疑问词。Howmuch多少钱，多少（提问不可数名词的数量）；Howold几岁；Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少（提问可数名词的数量）。根据空后的students和答语“Forty-one.”可知，问句提问学生的数量，故选D。5．Jim_______artclass.Heisinterestedinpainting.A．like B．isliking C．likes D．liked【答案】C【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢美术课。他对绘画感兴趣。考查时态。根据“Jim...artclass.”可知，本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是Jim，动词用三单，故选C。6．—Tina,doyou_______adictionary?—Yes,Ido.A．has B．have C．had D．having【答案】B【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你有字典吗？——是的，我有。考查一般疑问句。助动词do后用动词原形，故选B。7．—_____Iborrowyournotebook,Judy?—Sure!Icanlendittoyou.A．Can B．Need C．Must D．Should【答案】A【详解】句意：——我可以借你的笔记本吗，朱迪？——好的！我可以借给你。考查动词辨析。Can可以；Need需要；Must必须；Should应该。根据“...Iborrowyournotebook,Judy?”可知，询问是否可以借对方的笔记本，故选A。8．—Ann,whosebookisthis?—It’s_____.Ithasmynameonit.A．my B．mine C．your D．yours【答案】B【详解】句意：——安，这是谁的书？——是我的。上面有我的名字。考查代词辨析。my我的；mine我的；your你的；yours你的。根据“Ithasmynameonit.”可知，是我的书，此处在句中作表语，用mine代替mybook。故选B。9．LilyandI_______goodfriends.Weoftenhelpeachother.A．be B．is C．am D．are【答案】D【详解】句意：莉莉和我是好朋友。我们经常互相帮助。考查主谓一致。主语“LilyandI”是复数，故选D。10．Ioftentalkaboutmyschoolwithmyparents________theevening.A．at B．on C．in D．with【答案】C【详解】句意：我经常在晚上和父母谈论我的学校。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加具体的某一天；in其后加早中晚等；with和。intheevening“在晚上”，故选C。11．—Hey,wecanhaveabirthdaypartyforhim.—_______.A．That’sagoodidea B．NicetomeetyouC．You’rewelcome D．Thesametoyou【答案】A【详解】句意：——嘿，我们可以给他开个生日派对。——好主意。考查情景交际。That’sagoodidea好主意；Nicetomeetyou见到你很高兴；You’rewelcome不客气；Thesametoyou你也是。根据“Hey,wecanhaveabirthdaypartyforhim.”可知，对这个提议做出评价，故选A。12．MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike________.A．him B．her C．it D．them【答案】B【详解】句意：史密斯小姐很和蔼。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。him他；her她；it它；them他们。此处指“MissSmith”，用代词her作宾语，故选B。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Iwasbreathinghardafterfinishingmy400-meterrace.Itriedmybestbutonlygotthethirdplace.Iwaswalkingslowlytocatchmybreathandrelaxmylegswhenmycoach(教练)rushedover,looking.13.“Susan,couldyoupleaserunthelastlegoftherelayrace(接力比赛)?Tracyhurtherselfinthelongjump.”“Youwantmetorunanother400meters?”Iaskedinsurprise.“A400-meterraceisreally14andIhavejustfinishedone!”“Wehavebeentraininghardalltheseason.WithoutyouorTracy,wehavetogiveupthistime.Butifyoujoinin,we’llhavethechancetowinaplace.”Inoddedandfollowedhertothestartingline.Amanda,thefirstlegrunner,triedtogivemea15,butIcouldtellthatshewasn’tsurewecouldmakeit.Racersofotherteamsallseemedtohave16legsasIhadseennoneoftheminthe400-meterracebefore.Whenitwasmyturn,thethreegirlsinmyteamhadmadeitsixmetersahead.Asthebaton(接力棒)gotintomyhand,IwishedIcouldshootout,butmylegsfeltlikejelly.Icouldhearscreamsaround“Go,Susan,go!”I17thefirstbeforethelastturn.Thenmyarmsandlegswereoutoforder.Mybreathbecamedifficult.Onerunnerpassedme.Ikeptmybalance(平衡).Andthenthesecond.Iwasalmostknockeddownbythewindofherpassing.Thenjustatthefinishline,Itriedto18myselfacrossit,headfirst.Ourrelayteamfinishedthird.Myteammatesheldmeup.Ithoughttheymightbeangrywithmefornotkeepingthefirstplace.However,tomysurprise,theyhuggedmeand19mefortryingmybest.20isn’teverything.Doneisbetterthanperfect,especiallywhenitisforthewholeteam.13．A．cool B．happy C．worried D．relaxed14．A．exciting B．interesting C．boring D．tiring15．A．smile B．hand C．flower D．call16．A．long B．short C．fresh D．old17．A．passed B．stayed C．became D．helped18．A．kick B．hand C．lift D．throw19．A．thanked B．asked C．excused D．questioned20．A．Trying B．Winning C．Practicing D．Joining【答案】13．C14．D15．A16．C17．B18．D19．A20．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者及其团队参加田径接力赛的故事。13．句意：当我的教练忧心忡忡地冲过来，我正在慢走喘息，放松我的双腿。cool酷的；happy开心的；worried担忧的；relaxed感到放松的。根据后文“Susan,couldyoupleaserunthelastlegoftherelayrace(接力比赛)?Tracyhurtherselfinthelongjump.”可知，队中有人受伤了，教练应该感到担忧。故选C。14．句意：400米比赛对我来说，已经很累了，并且我刚刚才跑完。exciting激动人心的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；tiring使人疲倦的。根据“Iwaswalkingslowlytocatchmybreathandrelaxmylegs”可知，作者很累。故选D。15．句意：第一段选手Amanda，她尝试给我一个微笑，但是我能辨别出来她也不确定能否成功。smile微笑；hand手；flower花；call呼叫。根据后文“butIcouldtell”可知，这里用smile。故选A。16．句意：所有其他队的参赛人看起来都很面生，因为我在之前400米比赛中没有见到。long长的；short短的；fresh新鲜的；old老的。根据后文“asIhadseennoneoftheminthe400-meterracebefore”可知，参赛的都是新面孔。故选C。17．句意：在最后一轮之前，我一直保持第一。passed经过；stayed保持；became成为；helped帮助。根据后文“Onerunnerpassedme.Ikeptmybalance(平衡).Andthenthesecond.”可知，在最后一轮之前，作者是保持第一的。故选B。18．句意：然后就在终点线，我试着头朝前地穿过它。kick踢；hand交；lift举起；throw扔。throwacross横越。根据语境可知，此处说的是穿越终点线。故选D。19．句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，他们拥抱了我，感谢我尽了自己最大努力。thanked感谢；asked询问；excused给……找理由；questioned质疑。根据前文“theyhuggedme”可知，他们应该感谢作者。故选A。20．句意：赢不是一切。Trying尝试；Winning获胜；Practicing练习；Joining加入。根据后文“Doneisbetterthanperfect,especiallywhenitisforthewholeteam.”可知，这里说的是赢不是一切。故选B。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）A阅读下列冬令营介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的冬令营，并将所对应的A、B、C选项填在相应位置上。21IloveanimalsandplantsandIwanttoknowabouttheirlifeinwinter.22I’minterestedinsnowboardingandIwanttotrycoolsportswithnewfriends.23IenjoymakingthingsandI’dliketousesnowtomakegreatartwork.A．SnowSportsCampPictureyourselfskiingdownthesnowyhills.Youcanalsotrysnowboarding.It’sfastandexciting.Everyday,therearenewandfunthingstodo,andyou’llalsomeetnewfriends.B．WinterNatureCampDoyouloveanimalsandplants?Thisisjustforyou.We’llwearsnowshoesandtakewalksinthesnowtogetclosetoanimalsandplants.We’lllearnhowtheystaystronginthecold.It’safunactivityforpeopleofallages.C．SnowArtCampDoyouenjoymakingthings?Comehereandwe’llshowyouhowtobuildsculptures(雕塑)outofsnowandice.Letyourartshineinthesnowyworld!【答案】21．B22．A23．C【导语】本文介绍了三位同学的喜好和三个冬令营的基本信息。21．根据“IloveanimalsandplantsandIwanttoknowabouttheirlifeinwinter.”可知，Alex喜欢动植物并且想在冬天了解它们的生长特点。选项B“大自然冬令营”符合语境。故选B。22．根据“I’minterestedinsnowboardingandIwanttotrycoolsportswithnewfriends.”可知，Emily对单板滑雪很感兴趣。选项A“冰雪运动冬令营”符合语境。故选A。23．根据“IenjoymakingthingsandI’dliketousesnowtomakegreatartwork.”可知，Jack喜欢用雪做一些艺术品。选项C“冰雪艺术冬令营”符合语境。故选C。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BThereisasmallparknearReem’shome.Shelikestogotherewithhermom.Shealsolikestoplayintheparkwithherfriends.TodaywhenReemgoestothepark,shelooksaroundandbecomesverysad.“Whatiswrong,Reem?”Momasks.“Thereissomuchtrash(垃圾)ontheground,”Reemsays.Reemandhermomlookaround.Thereareoldboxesontheground.Therearepopped(爆裂的)balloonsontheground.Therearesomebottles,too.“Youareright,”Momsays.“Theparkisverydirty.”“Whatcanwedo?”Reemasks.“Iamsureyouwillthinkofsomething,”Momsays.Reemandhermomgohome.Reempaintsapictureofapark.Sheusesblue,green,brown,andyellowpaint.PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN,shewritesinbiglettersontopofherpicture.ThenReemandhermomgobacktothepark.Reemtakessometrashbagswithher.Shealsobringsalongsometape.WhenReemgetstothepark,shetapesherpictureonabigtrashcan.Thenshehandshermomabag.“Willyouhelpmepickupthetrash?”“Isurewill,”Momsays.Thechildrenintheparkrunovertoseewhatisgoingon.Reemhandsthembags.“Let’scleanthisplaceup,”shesays.Thechildrenpickuplotsoftrash.Theytalkandlaughastheywork.Soonallthebagsarefull.“Theparklooksmuchbetter,”Reemsayswithasmile.“Itdoes,”Momsays.“Iknewyouwouldthinkofsomewaytohelp.”24．Reemfeelssadbecausetheparkis________.A．small B．dirty C．old D．far25．WhatdoesReemdowhenshegetshome?A．Shepaintsapicture. B．Sheplayswithherfriends.C．Shecleansherroom. D．Shewritesalettertohermom.26．ThereisasmileonReem’sfaceatlastbecause________.A．shegoesbacktoplayinthepark B．shecanmakethechildrenlaughC．shethinksofsomewaytohelp D．shemakessomenewfriends【答案】24．B25．A26．C【导语】本文主要介绍了Reem和妈妈看到公园有很多垃圾，决定采取一些行动，在她们捡垃圾的时候，有很多的孩子加入她们，让公园更干净。24．细节理解题。根据“Theparkisverydirty”可知公园地上有很多垃圾，很脏，所以她感到很伤心。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Reemandhermomgohome.Reempaintsapictureofapark”可知她画了一幅公园的画。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Theparklooksmuchbetter”以及“Iknewyouwouldthinkofsomewaytohelp”可知她想出了办法让公园更干净。故选C。CDoyouwanttomakedinnerbyyourself?Cookingisn’tsomethingonlyafewpeoplecando.Everyone—evenchildren—canlearntoenjoy.Astudyshowsthatpeoplearehealthierwhentheyeathome-madefood.________Somepeoplethinkthatthekitchenisnotagoodplaceforchildren.Theywanttokeepchildrensafe,andtheyworrythatchildrenwillgethurt.Therearealotofsharp(锋利的)andhotthingsinthekitchen!Butlearningtocookmaymakeyousafer.Whenyoucook,youlearnaboutwhatcanbedangerous.Youfindoutwhattotouch(触摸)andhowtotouchit.Asyoulearntocook,youcanalsolearnhowtokeepyourselfsafeinthekitchen.SoMuchtoLearnPeoplemaysaythattheyaretoobusyanddon’thavetimetoteachchildrentocook.Theyworrythatitwilltakelongertocookdinnerwithchildreninthekitchen.Atfirst,itmaytakealittlemoretimetohelpchildrenlearntocook.Buttheywillgetbetterwhentheypractice(练习)more.Aftersometime,theymayevenhelpcookinggofaster!Youcanstartbydoingeasyjobs,suchaswashingfruitsandvegetables.Thenyoucantrymakingcoldfoods,suchassalads.Later,withthehelpofanadult(成人),youcanstartmakinghotmeals.Cookingalsohelpswithschoolwork.Youneedtousemathstoworkouthowmuchmoneyyousavewhenyoucookathome.Whenyoureadarecipe(菜谱),youcanlearnnewwords.Youmaynotseetheminschoolwork.BeCreative(有创造力的)Partofcookingislearningtomakefoodlookgoodtoeat.Whenfoodlooksgood,peoplethinkittastes(尝起来)better.Makingfoodlookgoodisawayofbeingcreative.Youcanarrange

(排列)fruitsorvegetablesbycolor.Oryoucanmakeapancakewithafunnyfaceofberriesforeyesandamouth!Noteveryonewillbecomeacook.Buteveryonecanlearntocook.Whatotherthingteachessomuchandtastessogood?27．WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph2?A．BeBusyintheKitchen. B．BeHappyintheKitchen.C．BeCarefulintheKitchen. D．BeHelpfulintheKitchen.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peopledon’tenjoycookingbecauseittakesalongtime.B．Childrenarecreativeatmakingfoodlookgood.C．Healthyanddeliciousfoodismorepopular.D．Cookingisgoodforchildren’sstudies.29．Thewriterofthispassagethinks________.A．childrenshouldeathealthyfood B．childrenshouldlearnhowtocookC．peoplecancookfasterwithoutchildrenhelping D．peopleshouldmakethekitchensafeforchildren【答案】27．C28．D29．B【导语】本文介绍了做饭是每个人都能学习的技能，家长应该耐心教孩子做饭。27．细节理解题。根据“Youfindoutwhattotouch(触摸)andhowtotouchit.Asyoulearntocook,youcanalsolearnhowtokeepyourselfsafeinthekitchen.”可知，本段介绍了在厨房里要小心。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Cookingalsohelpswithschoolwork.Youneedtousemathstoworkouthowmuchmoneyyousavewhenyoucookathome.Whenyoureadarecipe(菜谱),youcanlearnnewwords.Youmaynotseetheminschoolwork.”可知，烹饪对孩子们的学习有好处。故选D。29．观点态度题。根据“Everyone—evenchildren—canlearntoenjoy.Astudyshowsthatpeoplearehealthierwhentheyeathome-madefood.”以及“Buteveryonecanlearntocook.”可知，作者认为孩子们应该学会做饭。故选B。DAsmoderngamescomeout,peopleforgetabouttheoldones.Teachersataprimaryschoolasktheirstudentstowritegamestheyknow.Theyaresurprisedthatmanystudentsknowmoreaboutonlinegames.Itiseasytoseemanyoftoday’sschoolchildrendon’tknowthosetraditionalgameslikehide-and-seek(捉迷藏)andjumpropegames.Theyliketoplaycomputergames,gototheInternet,andplayonlinegames.Ateachersays,“Childrenforgetthoseoldgames.It’ssad.”Theoldgamesareusuallyoutdooractivities.Childrencanplayinbreaksandafterschool.Theyoftenneedfriendstoplaywith.Theyfeelhappy.Jumpropegamesarealwayspopularincountriesallovertheworld.Peoplelikeplayingindifferentways.Whenaparenttalksaboutherprimaryschool,shesays,“Rubberband(橡皮筋)jumpingissointeresting.Girlsloveplayingthisgame.Thisgamecanhelpchildrenlearntheirjumpingskillsandmakefriends.”Butmostprimaryschoolstudentstodaytaketheirbreaksintheclassroom.Theyarebusywiththeirstudies.“Ithinkchildrenshouldplaymanydifferentoutdoorgames,butmostofthemdon’tknowwhattoplayorhowtoplayit,”a40-year-oldmothersays.“Onlinegamesarebadfortheireyesandthesechildrendon’tknowwhatteamworkis.”Schools,teachersandparentsaretryingtoencourage(鼓励)childrentoplaymoretraditionaloutdoorgames.30．Teachersaresurprisedthat________.A．thestudentslikeplayingtraditionalgamesB．manystudentsnowknowmoreaboutonlinegamesC．thestudentsonlyplayhide-and-seekgameathomeD．theirstudentsdonotspendtheirbreaksintheclassroom31．Whichtraditionalgamedopeoplestillplayinmanycountries?A．Hide-and-seekgame. B．Rubberbandjumping.C．Computergames. D．Jumpropegames.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Teachersdon’tknowthestudents’interests.B．Teachersgivehomeworkoftraditionalgames.C．Thetraditionalgamesareoftenindooractivities.D．Thetraditionalgameshelpthestudentslearnaboutteamwork.33．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Toaskstudentstotakepartintraditionalgames.B．Toteachstudentsabouthowtoplaytraditionalgames.C．Totellparentstoplaytraditionalgameswiththeirkids.D．Toknowdifferencesbetweentraditionalgamesandmoderngames.【答案】30．B31．D32．D33．A【导语】本文主要介绍了传统游戏现在在逐渐消失，但学校、老师和家长都在努力鼓励孩子们玩更传统的户外游戏。30．细节理解题。根据“Theyaresurprisedthatmanystudentsknowmoreaboutonlinegames.”可知令老师惊讶的是，许多学生对网络游戏有了更多的了解。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“Jumpropegamesarealwayspopularincountriesallovertheworld.”可知跳绳游戏在世界各国都很流行。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“Onlinegamesarebadfortheireyesandthesechildrendon’tknowwhatteamworkis”可知孩子们玩网络游戏，不知道团队协作是什么，所以建议孩子应该玩传统的室外游戏，可推知传统的室外游戏可以帮助学生学习团队协作。故选D。33．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了传统游戏现在在逐渐消失，但学校、老师和家长都在努力鼓励孩子们玩更传统的户外游戏。故选A。第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）Onceaboywasplayinginthegardenandsawhisgrandpaplantingatree.Hepointedatthesmalltreeandasked,“Whatisthenameofthetree?”Theoldmansaiditwasafig(无花果)tree.“Afigtree?”criedtheboyinsurprise.Hesaidtotheoldman,“Grandpa,youareninetyyearsoldbutthetreeisveryyoung.Itwilltakeyearstogivefruit.Canyoulivelongenoughtogetfruitfromthistree?”Theoldmanlookedaroundhisgarden.Withasmileonhisface,hesaid,“IatefigswhenIwasalittleboy.Doyouknowwhoplantedthefigtreeforme?”Theboyshookhishead.Thentheoldmansaid,“Ourforefathers(祖先)plantedtreesforustoenjoy,andIamdoingthesamethingforpeopleafterme.”Theboywasquietandsaid,“Youareright.Weshoulddosomethingforpeopleafterus.”34．Wheredidthestoryhappen?35．WhatwasGrandpaplanting?36．WhoplantedafigtreeforGrandpa?37．Didyouagreewiththeboy’sgrandpa?Whyorwhynot?Write10wordsormore.【答案】34．Inthegarden.35．Afigtree.36．Hisforefathers.37．Yes,Idid.Becauseitisimportanttoconsiderfuturegenerationsandcontributetotheirhappiness.（答案不唯一）【导语】本文讲述了一个关于代际传承和为后代着想的故事。一个小男孩看到爷爷种无花果树，提出了关于种树是否值得的问题，爷爷通过自己的经验解释了为什么要为后代做一些事情。34．根据“Onceaboywasplayinginthegarden”可知，故事发生在花园里。故填Inthegarden.35．根据“Theoldmansaiditwasafigtree”可知，爷爷在种无花果树。故填Afigtree.36．根据“Ourforefathers(祖先)plantedtreesforustoenjoy,”可知，是爷爷的祖先为他种的无花果树。故填Hisforefathers.37．答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes,Idid.Becauseitisimportanttoconsiderfuturegenerationsandcontributetotheirhappiness.五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。38．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Amy想了解中国的传统节日，特别是你最喜欢的节日。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇70词左右的电子邮件。提示：1.最喜欢春节；2.吃美食；3.收红包；4.拜访朋友。注意：1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；2.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearAmy,Inmycountrytherearemanyfestivals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearAmy,Inmycountrytherearemanyfestivals.MyfavouritefestivalistheSpringFestival.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.DuringtheSpringFestival,Ieatlotsofdeliciousfood,suchasmeat,fishandchicken.Ieatdumplings,too.Ioftengethongbaofrommyparentsandgrandparents.Itmeansluckymoney.Ialwayswearnewclothestovisitmyfriends.Ialsosendemailstomyfriendsinothercitiesandcountries.Yours,LiHua【详解