压轴题13 完形填空（10空题）（解析版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）

压轴题13完形填空（10空题）考向一：记叙文、说明文、议论文文章的解题策略考向二：设空特点、选项特点、考查特点一、解题步骤在解答完形填空题目时,必须遵循以下步骤:1.通读全文了解大意一气呵成,速读全文。因为解题时间有限,在短时间内完成全文和选项的阅读,还有进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作,可见阅读速度非常重要。尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,但仍要快速读下去。阅读时要注意找出关键词、中心词,画出某些代表人物和情节的词,以便于形成思路。完形填空还测试使用词汇和语法结构的能力。2.仔细推敲初定答案完形填空旨在考查考生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下,能否根据前后语境去推断正确答案。考生要以文入手,联系上下文,主要是从短语搭配、近义词辨析的四个选项中进行反复推敲,选出最佳答案,注意一定要灵活答题。3.复读全文核实答案全部做完之后,要仔细认真地复核一遍。把答案带入文中阅读,看是否连贯。二、解题方法1.根据上下文确定答案a.根据句意和上下文的意思确定答案。例BythetimeIwas31tolearnpeople’snames,hehadbeenlivinginthevillagefor32twentyyears,butthevillagersstill33himasastranger!Everymorninghewouldwalkdowntothelocalshopstodohis34...

34.A.washing B.cooking C.shopping D.typing2.根据习惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案例Noonehadevervisitedhishouse,Irememberedoncewalkinguptothehouse38threeorfourotherboystoseeifwecouldseewhathedid.Weclimbeduptothewindowsandlookedin,expectingtoseeourwritertyping39hisdesk...

39.A.off B.on C.in D.at3.运用逻辑推理判定答案例ChildreninHollywoodmustattendclassestwenty3eachweek.Ifnot,theycan’t4inTVshowsanylonger.TVchildrenareusually5pupils,andmostoftheirteachers6thiskindofwork...

3.A.days B.months C.weeks D.hours4.利用固定搭配解题习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动.我们平时应掌舞好习惯用法，要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量，掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语将析的能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的如:Ilook(7)__thedrawings.Therearemanydifferentteddybears.A.forB.atC.onD.in根据题干，lookat看是固定短语，所以答案是B.一定要掌握动词与不同介词搭配的意义。5.拓宽知识面,了解一定的人文地理例LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamous1ofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingonanimportantpaintingforachurchatthetime,butthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell.

A.paintings B.films C.songs D.books（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents’housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue____1____wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif

____2____hadhappened.“Let’sgotocatchfish!”Jack____3____thefishnetfromthecorner,Grandpa’snet.Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme____4____IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho’dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe____5____madehimstaybehind.I____6____sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,“Frankisshaking.”Wehadn’tbroughtanythingtokeep____7____soIhadtosendhimhome.GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand____8____putGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto____9____meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.IwalkedtoFrank.“DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosickthen.”hesaid,“Imisshim.”“Me,too.”WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What_____10_____uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.1．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie2．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything3．A．putout B．carriedout C．pulledout D．handedout4．A．whether B．when C．why D．how5．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness6．A．avoided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered7．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．awake8．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly9．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat10．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．A5．D6．C7．B8．D9．A10．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。1．句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据“asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs”和后文“withthatoldblanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。2．句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。nothing无事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif...hadhappened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。3．句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。putout扑灭；carriedout执行；pulledout拉出；handedout分发。根据“Jack...thefishnetfromthecorner”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。4．句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme...IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。5．句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。schoolwork学校作业；business商业；housework家务；illness疾病。根据“Grandpawastoosickthen”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。6．句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遗憾；considered考虑。根据“I...sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。7．句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。8．句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。peacefully和平地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand...utGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。9．句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。hit撞；fit适合；follow跟随；beat打败。根据“IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto...meatthatmoment.”可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。10．句意：我们之间的联系还在。stopped停止；surprised使惊讶；controlled控制；connected连接。根据“IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What...uswasstillthere.”可知，二人的联系还在，故选D。（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Onthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsandreadingaloud.Jared___11___tostayathome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJared___12___.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.“Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.Jaredmadea___13___.

Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,“WhenMombringsmycutekittens（小猫）toschoolforshow-and-tell,don’teventhinkabout___14___them.”Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,“Stupidkittens.”Aftershow-and-tell,thechildrentookouttheirmathsbooks.ThenPhilipsaid,“Hey,wherearethekittens?”Theboxwas___15___.“Ohno!”JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas.“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”“Ididn’t___16___it.”Jared’sfaceturnedred.“Lookattheradiator（散热器）!”Angelasaid.Tinygreypawspushedoutfromundertheradiatorcover.Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Butthekittendisappearedatonce.Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforabreak.WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.Hethenhada(n)___17___.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother...Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.Mrs.Thomasputabookonthescreensotheycouldn’trun___18___again.“Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.Everyone___19___.“Thanks,”whisperedJessica.“You’rethegreatest.”Jaredwasso____20____thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn’tshake.Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewtermmightnotbesobad.11．A．agreed B．wanted C．managed D．happened12．A．tired B．angry C．bored D．nervous13．A．face B．joke C．mistake D．decision14．A．taking B．touching C．catching D．carrying15．A．stolen B．dirty C．broken D．empty16．A．say B．make C．mean D．know17．A．idea B．answer C．rest D．guess18．A．away B．forward C．back D．upwards19．A．doubted B．cheered C．regretted D．complained20．A．brave B．stressed C．happy D．surprised【答案】11．B12．D13．A14．B15．D16．C17．A18．A19．B20．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。11．句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“tostayathome”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。12．句意：大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。tired疲劳的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据下一句“Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。13．句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。face脸；joke笑话；mistake错误；decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，makeaface。故选A。14．句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”taking带去；touching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。15．句意：箱子是空的。stolen被偷；dirty脏的；broken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“wherearethekittens?”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。16．句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。say说；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根据上文“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。17．句意：然后他想到了一个主意。idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。18．句意：Thomas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。away离开；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。runaway表示“逃跑”。故选A。19．句意：每个人都欢呼起来。doubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根据上一句““Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。20．句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。（2022·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto__21__it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot__22__.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto__23__thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas__24__,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike__25__dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（责任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,__26__willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto__27__hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon__28__fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’s__29__remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea___30___lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”21．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide22．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry23．A．cleanup B．breakinto C．setup D．moveinto24．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite25．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally26．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything27．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce28．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward29．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear30．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．A25．C26．B27．D28．C29．A30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。21．句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“Itspurposewasto…thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。22．句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers”及“Heknewhehadtodosomething”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。23．句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。cleanup清理；breakinto闯入；setup设立；moveinto搬进。根据下文“Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。24．句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。shy害羞的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。25．句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“withhismom’shelp,Mike…dealtwithhisfear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。26．句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Whenyourheartisintoit,…willstopyou”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。27．句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“hisideatothepublic”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。28．句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；reward奖励。根据“Hewon…fromseveralthousandpeople”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。29．句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto…it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。30．句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“Iwanttocreatea…lifeformykidsandgrandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I__31__herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!Wehavemanythings__32__,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsocomplementeachother.Itendtobea__33__personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths__34__,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth__35__andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.What__36__memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining.Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso__37__andIcried.Tomygreatcomfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor’satonce.Shehadto__38__medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn’thelpme,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand__39__helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.It’sa__40__thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftencommunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.31．A．noticed B．described C．imagined D．decorated32．A．ingeneral B．inorder C．incommon D．infact33．A．careless B．helpful C．lazy D．boring34．A．lesson B．exam C．problem D．club35．A．cheeredup B．dressedup C．gaveup D．cameup36．A．calmed B．improved C．impressed D．encouraged37．A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．tired38．A．teach B．carry C．contact D．watch39．A．suddenly B．proudly C．simply D．patiently40．A．chance B．decision C．pity D．choice【答案】31．A32．C33．A34．B35．D36．C37．B38．B39．D40．C【分析】本文主要时作者介绍了自己和朋友Elizabeth相处的点点滴滴。31．句意：我注意到她长长的马尾辫。noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像；decorated装饰。根据“herlongponytail”可知，注意到这一头长长的马尾，故选A。32．句意：我们有很多共同点。ingeneral总之；inorder为了；incommon共同的；infact事实上。根据“suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels”可知，有许多共同之处，故选C。33．句意：我是一个粗心大意的人，经常忘记重要的事情。careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒惰的；boring无聊的。根据“whooftenforgetsimportantthings”可知，经常忘记重要的事情，是一个粗心的人，故选A。34．句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试。lesson课；exam考试；problem问题；club俱乐部。根据“inthatexam”可知，在数学考试里忘记带尺子，故选B。35．句意：在那时，Elizabeth出现了并说。cheeredup使……振作起来；dressedup打扮；gaveup放弃；cameup出现。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时，Elizabeth出现了并借给了作者一个尺子，故选D。36．句意：给我印象最深的是军训期间发生的事情。calmed冷静；improved提高；impressed留下深刻的好印象；encouraged鼓励。根据“somethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining”可知，这是让作者深刻印象的一件事，故选C。37．句意：我压力太大，都哭了。relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“Igotapainfulstomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片导致胃疼，作者感觉很难受都哭了，故选B。38．句意：她不得不把我抱到楼下和楼上。teach教；carry搬运；contact接触；watch观看。根据“Elizabethputmeonherback”可知，Elizabeth背着作者，楼上楼下的跑，故选B。39．句意：Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据“helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest”可知，总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故选D。40．句意：很遗憾我们现在不在同一所学校。chance机会；decision决定；pity遗憾；choice选择。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚，所以现在不在一所学校感到很遗憾，故选C。（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe____41____,butIespeciallyhatedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.He____42____brokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn’tknowhim.“Leigh!Leigh!”hesaid,____43____mymother’sname.“Hello,”sheanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Couldn’tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson?”heasked____44____.“Thisismydaughter,”Momreplied,lookingovertome.“Jenny,canyousayhello?”Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmy____45____.“Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”hesaid.Ilookedathimin____46____asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn’tfeelluckyatall.“Youhavethemostwonderful,caringandlovelymother,”hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookthebestcareofme.Shemademebettereveryday.Infact,young____47____,Ishallneverforgether.”Iwatchedthisstranger’sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.RightthenIsuddenly____48____whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers,oftenduringsomeofthe____49____timesintheirlives.Itwasn’tthelasttimeIwitnessedsomeonethankingMomor____50____heronherbedsidemanner,butitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.41．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night42．A．smoothly B．simply C．suddenly D．slowly43．A．writing B．calling C．reading D．asking44．A．carefully B．curiously C．cheerfully D．calmly45．A．looks B．age C．moods D．role46．A．surprise B．hope C．doubt D．envy47．A．lady B．man C．person D．student48．A．accepted B．explained C．considered D．realized49．A．happiest B．darkest C．busiest D．warmest50．A．praising B．greeting C．attacking D．reminding【答案】41．A42．C43．B44．C45．D46．C47．A48．D49．B50．A【分析】文章讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，每天早上很早出门，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到妈妈被一位照顾过的病人表扬的时候，作者才意识到这对于妈妈意为着什么。41．句意：我讨厌早上一个人呆在家里，尤其讨厌乘公共汽车。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；根据“Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.”可知，作者讨厌早上一个人在家，故选A。42．句意：他突然露出灿烂的笑容，但我不认识他。smoothly流畅地；simply简单地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；根据“Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.”以及“brokeintoawidesmile”可知，此处说的是突然露出灿烂的笑容，故选C。43．句意：他叫着我母亲的名字说。writing写；calling叫；reading读；asking问；根据“Leigh!Leigh!”可知，是叫着作者母亲的名字，故选B。44．句意：他高兴地问。carefully仔细地；curiously好奇地；cheerfully高兴地；calmly镇定地；根据“...Couldn’tbebetter!”以及后文对母亲的表扬可知，这个人心情是非常好的，应该是高兴地问，故选C。45．句意：我看着他笑了笑，不确定自己的角色。looks相貌，表情；age年龄；moods情绪；role角色；根据句意，我看着他笑了笑，对自己的表情不太确定。故选A。46．句意：我疑惑地看着他。surprise惊讶；hope希望；doubt怀疑；envy嫉妒；根据“asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingabout”可知，作者对于那个人说的话感到疑惑，不懂他为什么这么说，故选C。47．句意：其实，年轻的女士，我永远不会忘记她。lady女士；man男人；person人；student学生；根据“thislovelyyoungperson”可知，这里是陌生男人对作者说的话，用younglady指代作者，故选A。48．句意：就在那时，我突然意识到对我妈妈来说，当护士意味着什么。accepted接受；explained解释；considered考虑；realized意识到；根据“whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse”可知，这是作者意识到的，故选D。49．句意：她照顾、服务、爱护那些陌生人，常常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时期。happiest最幸福的；darkest最黑暗的；busiest最忙的；warmest最温暖的；根据“Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers”及常识可知，作者意识到妈妈在这些陌生人最艰难最黑暗的时期照顾他们，故选B。50．句意：这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或赞扬她对病人的态度，但这是我第一次明白为什么我每天早上都要站在公交车站。praising表扬；greeting问候；attacking攻击；reminding提醒；根据“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonthshetookthebestcareofme.Shemadeeverydaybetter.”可知，妈妈受到了她照顾的病人们的感谢和赞扬，故选A。（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）Theannualmarathoninmytownusuallyoccursduringaheatwave.Myjobwasto____51____behindtherunnersinanambulance(救护车)incaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.Astheathletesbegantopacethemselves,the____52____runnersstartedtodisappear.Itwasthenthatmyeyesweredrawntothewomaninblue.Herlegsweresocrippled(跛的)andbentthatitseemed____53____forhertobeabletowalk,letalonerunamarathon.Iwatchedin____54____assheslowlymovedforward.Ididn’tsayaword.AsIwatchedher____55____toputonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifoundmyselfbreathingforherandurgingherforward.____56____,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.TearsstreamdownmyfaceasIsatontheedgeofmyseatandwatchedasshepushedforwardwithfirmdeterminationthroughthelastmiles.Whenthe____57____linecameintosight,trashlayeverywhereandthe____58____crowdshadlonggonehome.Idonotknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmylife—apartIoften____59____.WhenIthinkthingsaretoo____60____,Ithinkofthelastrunner.51．A．follow B．run C．walk D．drive52．A．last B．front C．back D．disabled53．A．likely B．dangerous C．impossible D．unfair54．A．silence B．practice C．anger D．public55．A．succeed B．struggle C．devote D．decide56．A．Soon B．rapidly C．Firstly D．Finally57．A．finish B．bottom C．starting D．dead58．A．running B．laughing C．walking D．cheering59．A．turnto B．takeon C．dependon D．puton60．A．different B．simple C．painless D．difficult【答案】51．A52．B53．C54．A55．B56．D57．A58．D59．C60．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者怀着崇敬的心情看完了一位残疾的女性很艰难地完成了马拉松比赛后，他学到了事情的关键不是赢，而是坚持到底的精神。51．句意：我的工作是在一辆救护车里跟着跑步运动员，以防他们其中任何人需要医疗保护。follow跟着；run跑；walk走；drive开车。根据空后的“behindtherunners”（在跑步者后面），可知此处用“跟着”符合语境，故选A。52．句意：当田径运动员开始踱步时，前面的赛跑者很快就消失在视线内。last最后的；front前面的；back后面的；disabled残疾的。根据空后“startedtodisappear”（开始消失），可知此处是指站在前面的跑步者因为速度快，很快就跑出去很远，消失在作者的视线里，故选B。53．句意：她的腿是残疾的以至于似乎对她来说能走都是不可能的，就更不要说跑马拉松了。likely可能的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的；unfair不公平的。根据空后的“letalonerunamarathon”（就更不要说跑马拉松了），可知此处说“走路都不可能”符合语境，故选C。54．句意：我安静地看着她慢慢地向前移动。silence安静；practice练习；anger生气；public民众。根据下一句“Ididn’tsayaword.”（我一言不发），可知此处用“insilence”安静地，符合语境，故选A。55．句意：看着她挣扎着把一只脚放在另一只脚的前面，我发现自己都在为她呼吸，鼓励她向前。succeed成功；struggle挣扎；devote奉献；decide决定。根据第二段“Herlegsweresocrippled”可知此处用struggletodosth.“挣扎着做某事”符合语境，故选B。56．句意：最后，她是唯一个消失在视线里的赛跑者。Soon立刻；rapidly迅速地；Firstly首先；Finally最后。根据本段“trashlayeverywhereandthe…crowdshadlonggonehome.”可知马拉松已经结束了，故此处用“最后”符合语境。故选D。57．句意：当终点线进入视线时，垃圾到处都是，喝彩的人群已经回家很久了。finish完成；bottom底；starting开始；dead死的。根据上一句“shepushedforwardwithfirmdeterminationthroughthelastmiles”（决心向前移动跑完最后几英里时），可知这位女士还在努力向前跑，由此推测她最后来到了finishline“终点”，故选A。58．句意：当终点线进入视线时，垃圾到处都是，喝彩的人群已经回家很久了。running跑步；laughing笑；walking步行；cheering喝彩。根据“trashlayeverywhereand”及“crowdshadlonggonehome”可知此处指的是欢呼喝彩的人群，故选D。59．句意：我不知道这个女人的名字，但从那天起，她就成了我生活的一部分——我经常依赖的一部分。turnto转向；takeon承担；dependon依赖；puton增加、穿上。根据“WhenIthinkthingsaretoo...Ithinkofthelastrunner.”可推知此处指的是“依赖”，故选C。60．句意：当我觉得事情太难的时候，我想起了最后一名选手。different不同的；simple简单的：painless没有痛苦的；difficult困难的。根据空后的“Ithinkofthelastrunner”可知此处用“困难的”符合语境，故选D。（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）DidyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetyourselfduringyourwintervacation?IntheTVseries,XuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafé.Shegets____61____mealsinreturn.Becauseofthishothit,____62____travel—similartoXu’stypeofwork—hascaughtmoreattention.Ingeneral,the____63____oftakingsuchatripistotakepartinaservicechancetohelpothers,accordingtoWiseTour.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.In____64____fortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeaccommodation(住宿),mealsandlaundry(洗衣),activities,orclasses.Itseemsthatonlymoderntransportcouldmaketheselongjourneys____65____inrecentyears.However,volunteertravelstartedfromthe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUK____66____VoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.AccordingtoSanlianLifeweekmagazine,volunteerprojectsinthe____67____arenowattractingmorevisitorsfromthecitytorelaxfromthefastandstressfullife.YangYan,apioneerofavolunteerplatform(平台),toldthemagazinethattherehasbeenarapid____68____inthenumberoftouristsfromthecitytovolunteerinvillageareas.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,travelersmaymakea____69____totheworld.Thevolunteersprovideservicesthroughcharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Another____70____ofvolunteertravelisthatithelpstouristsfromthecitytogetatasteofcountrylife.Inthisway,travelerscanrelaxfromtheirbusylives,whilecountrycommunitiesalsodevelopbyreceivingmorecustomersforlocaltourismindustries.61．A．free B．delicious C．big D．light62．A．business B．volunteer C．group D．national63．A．cause B．result C．purpose D．way64．A．time B．exchange C．preparation D．answer65．A．impossible B．hard C．easy D．possible66．A．setup B．openup C．putup D．pickup67．A．mountain B．desert C．countryside D．city68．A．change B．development C．influence D．increase69．A．decision B．difference C．promise D．plan70．A．advantage B．disadvantage C．reason D．truth【答案】61．A62．B63．C64．B65．D66．A67．C68．D69．B70．A【导语】本文主要讲解志愿者旅行的方式。61．句意：作为回报，她可以得到免费的饭菜。free免费；delicious美味的；big大的；light轻的。根据“inreturn”可知指的是免费的饭菜作为回报。故选A。62．句意：由于这一热门话题，类似于许红豆的工作类型的志愿者旅行受到了更多关注。business商业；volunteer志愿者；group团体；national国家的。根据“XuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafé.”及“similartoXu’stypeofwork”可知此处指的是志愿者。故选B。63．句意：据WiseTour介绍，一般来说，参加这样一次旅行的目的是参加一次帮助他人的服务机会。cause原因；result结果；purpose目的；way方式。根据“totakepartinaservicechancetohelpothers”可知此处是不定式表目的，故选C。64．句意：作为对他们帮助的交换，志愿者可以获得免费住宿、膳食和洗衣、活动或课程。time时间；exchange交换；preparation准备；answer回答。根据“thevolunteersmaygetfreeaccommodation(住宿),mealsandlaundry(洗衣),activities,orclasses”可知这是志愿者帮忙后可获得的东西，空处应填“交换”合理。故选B。65．句意：近年来，似乎只有现代交通才能使这些长途旅行成为可能。impossible不可能的；hard困难的；easy简单的；possible可能的。根据“Itseemsthatonlymoderntransportcouldmaketheselongjourneys”及语境可知，只有现代交通才能使这些长途旅行成为可能，故选D。66．句意：然而，志愿者旅行始于20世纪60年代，当时来自英国的亚历克·迪克森和他的妻子莫拉成立了海外志愿服务组织（VSO），这是一个国际志愿者组织。setup建立；openup开放；putup张贴；pickup拾取。根据“VoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.”可知这是一个组织，应是成立了组织，故选A。67．句意：据《三联生活周刊》杂志报道，农村的志愿者项目现在吸引了更多来自城市的游客，让他们从快速而紧张的生活中放松下来。mountain山；desert沙漠；countryside乡村；city城市。根据后文“invillageareas”可知此处指的是乡村，故选C。68．句意：志愿者平台的先驱杨艳告诉该杂志，从城市到农村地区做志愿者的游客数量迅速增加。change改变；development发展；influence影响；increase增加。根据“arapid…inthenumberoftourists”可知此处指的是游客数量迅速增加，故选D。69．句意：通过在旅行中自愿工作，旅行者可以改变世界。decision决定；difference差别；promise承诺；plan计划。根据“Thevolunteersprovideservicesthroughcharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.”可知此处指的是对世界有影响，makeadifference“对某人(或某个环境)产生重大影响”为固定短语。故选B。70．句意：志愿者旅行的另一个好处是，它可以帮助来自城市的游客体验乡村生活。advantage好处；disadvantage劣势；reason原因；truth真相。根据“ithelpstouristsfromthecitytogetatasteofcountrylife”可知此处讲的是好处，故选A。（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Igrewupinahousewheremymotherdidnottrustmysistersandmetomanageourownappearance.Asaresult,therewere____71____,andfashionwaslargelyignored(忽视).However,twoyearsago,Iwashomeforavisitwhenmymom,inherearly70s,calledmeintoherbedroom.“Idon’tknowwhattowear”,she____72____“Yougirlsalwayslooksogood.”Ilookedather,wonderingifI’dmisunderstood.“Whatdoyoumean?”Iaskedher,“Youknowwhattowear.”“No,Idon’t.”Sheanswered.“Canyoupicksomethingforme?”Sherepeatedthequestionagain.Iwasso____73