人教版七年级数学下册unit7单元练习(原卷版+解析)

Unit7It’sraining!单元练习一、单项选择1．Manypeoplelikeswimming_______summer.A．at B．inC．on D．to2．—Sounds________someoneissingingintheroom.—It’smysister.Hersongsounds________beautiful.A．/;/ B．like;/ C．like;like D．/;like3．Couldyoujusttellhimtocall________back?A．me B．I C．my D．mine4．—Mom,________today?I'dliketogotothemountains.—It'ssunnybutcool.Ithinkyou'llhaveagoodtime.A．what'stheweather B．how'stheweatherC．whatdoyoulike D．howdoesshecome5．Heishappy____________basketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A．plays B．toplay C．toplaying D．play6．—Look!It’s________heavily!—Yes.Let’sgoouttoplaywith________.A．snowing;snowy B．snowing;snow C．snowy;snowing D．snow;snowing7．—Hello,Peter.________?—Great.A．Howitisgoing B．Whatareyoudoing C．Howisitgoing D．How’sitgoes8．Pleasebequiet.Mylittlechild________.A．gotobed B．issleeping C．sleeps D．areasleep9．Pleasetellthestudents_______theirclassroom.It’sdirty.A．clean B．cleaning C．toclean D．tocleaning10．—It’sFather’sDay,_____?—Yes.Let’sbuyagiftforDad.A．isn’tit B．doesn’titC．isn’the D．doesn’the11．InHarbin,peoplealways________hatsinwinterbecauseit’sverycold.A．wear B．wears C．putson D．puton12．—Hello,thisisTinaspeaking.IsthatSam?—Sorry,heisn’thereatthemoment.________?A．CanItakeamessage B．WhatareyousayingC．MayIspeaktoSam D．Whoisthatspeaking13．Jimissitting________thepooland________juice.A．on；drinking B．by；drinking C．by；drinks D．in；drinks14．Thefoodsafetyisaserious________inourcountry.Weshouldtrytosolveit.A．subject B．program C．problem D．opinion15．—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?—____________.It’sapieceofcake.A．Noproblem B．I’mafraidnotC．You’rewelcome D．Notatall二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Theweatherisquite________(wind)inJinaninwinter.17．It’sa________(sun)day.18．It’s7:00p.m.Tom’sfamilyare________(sit)inthelivingroom.19．Thegirlis________(skate)ontherivernow.20．AustraliaandFrancearemyfavorite________(country).三、句型转换21．How’stheweatherinBeijing?(改为同义句)__________the____________________inBeijing.22．ItiswindyinBoston.(对画线部分提问)______________________________inBoston?23．I’mhavingagreatsummerinLondon.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—__________you__________agreatsummerinLondon?—No,____________________.24．It’snotbadthesedays.(对画线部分提问)______________________________thesedays?25．Weareonavacationinthemountains.(对画线部分提问)__________are____________________avacation?四、阅读还原6选5Ilikerainydays.____26____Ithinkthatraincanmaketheaircool.Nomatter（无论）howhotitis,itgetscoolerwhenitrains.____27____Ilikethesmell（气味）intheairwhenitfirstbeginstorain.____28________29____Ilikeclosingmyeyesandlisteningtotheraincomingdown,andIlikelisteningtodifferentsoundsofrain.Ilikerainydays,becausetheygivemeanexcuse（借口）tostayinandbelazy.____30____Andreadingagoodbookonarainydayisoneofmyfavoritethings.Anotherreason:Ilikerainbecauseitmakesthegrassgreenandhelpsthetreesandflowersgrow.A．Ilikeopeningmywindowstoletthecoolerairin.B．Thatisoneofthebestthingsinmydailylife.C．It’sakindofcleanandfreshsmell.D．Whenitrains,theairwillbecomewarm.E．Herearesomeofthereasons（理由）.F．Ilikethesound（声音）ofrainwhenithitsthings.五、短文选词填空goodbye,

happy,

cold,

drink,

write,

eat,

child,

visit,

by,

talk,

so,

warmDearEric,Howisitgoingthesedays?I’mhavingagreattime____31____myuncleinKunming,China.It’swinter,buttheweatherhereisnot____32____.TodayisSunday.Myuncledoesn’thavetogotowork,____33____hetakesmeandmycousinTonytothepark.Inthepark,weseelotsofpeople.Some____34____areplayinggames.Someoldmenarewalking____35____theriver.Whatismyuncledoing?Heis____36____withhisfriendunderatree.Theyarevery____37____.Mycousinis____38____applejuice.I’msittingonthegrassand____39____toyou.Oh,myuncleiscallingme.Ihavetosay_____40_____!Imissyou!Yours,Linda六、完形填空MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesina___41___buildinginthe___42___,London.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.He___43___alift(电梯)togoupanddown.Heworksveryhard.He___44___toworkearly.Everydayheleaveshis___45___andwalkstothelift.Hegetsintothelift.It___46___himdowntothefirstfloor.Hegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalksto___47___busstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofastation.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfrom___48___home.Usually,hecatchesthenumber1lbustowork,butsometimeshegoes___49___.Heworksinafactoryaboutten____50____fromhishome.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteight,andfinishesataquartertofive.Hegetsbackhomeathalfpast5.41．A．tall B．short C．small D．large42．A．country B．town C．city D．village43．A．makes B．uses C．does D．mends44．A．begins B．wants C．runs D．goes45．A．home B．building C．office D．room46．A．costs B．spends C．takes D．brings47．A．an B．a C．the D．/48．A．his B．he C．him D．himself49．A．byplane B．bytrain C．onfoot D．byair50．A．meters B．kilometers C．minutes D．hours七、阅读单选A篇NewYear’sDayHello,I’mCindy.I’minChina.It’sverycoldhere.I’mmakingsomecardsformyfamilyandfriends.Myparentsarecookinginthekitchen.Atnight,weusuallywatchTVtogether.I’mOlive.It’ssunnyinAustraliatoday.Wewanttohaveapartyintheevening.NowmyparentsandIarepreparing（准备）fortheparty.Mymotheriscooking.Myfatherisouttobuysomedrinks.I’mcleaningthehouse.Weareallbusybuthappy.I’mTonyfromCanada.It’ssnowingandcoldoutside.Butpeoplearehappyandtheygotovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Ialwaysgotovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.51．WhatisCindydoing?A．Sheiswritingtoherfriends.B．SheiswatchingTV.C．Sheismakingsomecards.D．Sheiscleaningherroom.52．How’stheweatherinAustralia?A．It’scold. B．It’ssunny. C．It’srainy. D．It’ssnowy.53．WhereisTonyfrom?A．China. B．Australia. C．TheUSA． D．Canada.54．Tonyalwaysgoestoseehis________withhisparentsonNewYear’sDay.A．grandparents B．teacher C．friend D．uncle55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．CindyisanAmericangirl.B．Oliveisdoingherhomework.C．It’srainingandcoldinCanada.D．Olive’sfatherisnotathomenow.B篇DearBob,Thankyouforyourletter.YouwanttoknowtheweatherinEnglandandmydreamjob.Nowletmetellyou.Well,inEnglanditisnottoohotortoocoldallyearround（一年到头）.Thisisbecauseofthesea（海）.Itkeepstheisland（岛）warminwinterandmakestheaircoolinsummer.ThewindsalsohavemuchtodowiththeweatherinEngland.IthaslotsofraininEngland.Theweatherisoftendifferent.Youcan’thavethesamekindofweatherforalongtime.Inwinterit’softenfoggy（有雾的）.Soyoushoulddrivecarefully.Inspring,youcanseethesunandrainonthesameday.Asformydreamjob,Iwanttobeapolicemanlikemyfather.AndIthinkit’sveryexciting.Howaboutyou?Ihopeyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourselfnexttime.Bestwishestoyou.Yours,Jack56．Bobwantstoknow________.A．howJacklivesandstudies B．Jack’sfavoritesubjectC．whatJacklikesbest D．theweatherinEnglandandJack’sdreamjob57．It’snottoohotortoocoldinEnglandallyearroundbecause________.A．theseaisaroundit B．it’swarm C．ithasmanyislands D．therearewinds58．Whatdoesthethirdparagraph（段落）talkabout?A．ThefoodinEngland. B．TheweatherinEngland.C．Jack’sdreamjob. D．Thefog（雾）inEngland.59．What’sJack’sdreamjob?A．Tobeateacher. B．Tobeapoliceman. C．Tobeadriver. D．Tobeasinger.60．Theunderlinedword“carefully”means“________”inChinese.A．小心地 B．正常地 C．清晰地 D．快速地C篇Sleepwalkingisabehavior(行为)duringdeepsleepandresults(结果)inwalking.Sleepwalkingisusuallymorethanjustwalking.Apersonmaysitupinbedandlookaround,walkaroundtheroomorhouse,leavethehouseorevendrivealongway.Sleepwalkingforgrow-upsiscommon(普遍的),andisusuallynotasaresultofanyhealthproblems.Butit’smorecommonforchildrentosleepwalk,especiallythosebetweentheagesofthreeandseven,andalsothechildrenwhoexperience(经历)bed-wettingandnightmares(噩梦).Othersymptoms(症状):Sleepwalking.Littleornomemoryoftheactivities.Difficulttowakethesleepwalker.61．Whatissleepwalking?A．It’sakindofsleep. B．It’sawaytowalk.C．It’swalkingduringsleep. D．It’sanightmare.62．Whichofthefollowingpersonsismorelikelyto(更有可能)sleepwalk?A．Amanwhoisunhealthy. B．Amanwhooftendrivesalongway.C．Atwo-year-oldbaby. D．Achildwhogetsnightmaressometimes.63．Whichisnotthesymptom(症状)ofsleepwalking?A．Sittingupinbedandlookingaroundduringthesleep.B．Walkingaroundinthehouseduringthesleep.C．Leavingwheretheyliveduringthesleep.D．Rememberingwhattheydoduringthesleep.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grown-ups”meaninChinese?A．病人 B．成年人 C．健忘者 D．步行爱好者65．Whatisthebesttitle(题目)forthispassage?A．WhatDoPeopleDoWhenTheySleepwalk?B．WhoMaySleepwalk?C．WhyDoPeopleSleepwalk?D．WhatDoYouKnowAboutSleepwalking?D篇April22isEarthDay.Everyoneontheearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F(华氏度)overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmaketheearthwarmer.First,thegreenhouseeffect(温室效应)isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(气候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.Peoplecanaffecttheearth’sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.66．EarthDayisprobablycreatedforpeopleto________.A．learnmoreabouttheearth B．makefulluseoftheearthC．takebettercareoftheearth D．studythewarmthoftheearth67．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare________now.A．notveryclear B．completelysecret C．wellknown D．notgiven68．Thegreenhouseeffectcomesfrom________.A．searising B．climatechange C．nature’sunbalance D．people’sactivity69．Accordingtothepassage,________mayaffecteachother.A．animalsandislands B．climateandthewarmthoftheearthC．fridgesandanimals D．sealevelandthegrowthofplants70．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．thereismorerainnow B．weshouldprotecttheearthC．wemuststoppollution D．sealevelisgettinghigher八、材料作文71．假如你是梅梅，请写一张明信片给MissBrown。她的地址：153ParkStreet,London,England。大致内容：伦敦的天气如何，经常下雨吗？昆明的天气不错，全年都很温暖。欢迎来中国昆明。50词左右，可适当发挥。DearMissBrown,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MeimeiMissBrown____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit7It’sraining!单元练习一、单项选择1．Manypeoplelikeswimming_______summer.A．at B．inC．on D．to【答案】B【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在夏天游泳。A.at在时间点或在极短的时间内用介词at，例如，atnineo’clock,atthismoment；B.in在…里，in+时间段：在某一段时间里，或在这段时间以后（用于将来时），例如，Hewasbornin1978.（他1978年出生。），Hewillcomeintwohours.（他两个小时后到。）C.on在具体某一天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上，例如，OnthemorningofMay2nd；D.to到，朝。“在夏天”用介词in，insummer：在夏天里；结合句意可知选B。2．—Sounds________someoneissingingintheroom.—It’smysister.Hersongsounds________beautiful.A．/;/ B．like;/ C．like;like D．/;like【答案】B【详解】句意：——房间里好像有人在唱歌。——是我妹妹。她的歌听起来很美。考查sound和soundlike的用法。soundlike听起来像，后可加名词或句子；sound听起来，后加形容词作表语。空格一后是句子，应用soundlike；空格二后是形容词，用sound。故选B。3．Couldyoujusttellhimtocall________back?A．me B．I C．my D．mine【答案】A【详解】句意：你能告诉他给我回电话吗？考查代词辨析。me我，宾格代词；I我，主格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空前有动词“call”，其后需跟宾格代词。故选A。4．—Mom,________today?I'dliketogotothemountains.—It'ssunnybutcool.Ithinkyou'llhaveagoodtime.A．what'stheweather B．how'stheweatherC．whatdoyoulike D．howdoesshecome【答案】B【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天天气怎么样？我想去山上。——阳光明媚但很凉爽，我想你会玩得很开心的。根据答语“It'ssunnybutcool.”可知，问句是询问天气，询问天气时，可以表达为What'stheweatherlike?或How’stheweather?故答案为B。5．Heishappy____________basketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A．plays B．toplay C．toplaying D．play【答案】B【详解】句意：放学后他和他的同班同学们一起打篮球非常开心。behappytodosth.做某事非常开心，故答案为B。6．—Look!It’s________heavily!—Yes.Let’sgoouttoplaywith________.A．snowing;snowy B．snowing;snow C．snowy;snowing D．snow;snowing【答案】B【详解】句意：——看！下大雪了！——是的，让我们出去玩雪吧。考查动词时态和名词。snow可以做名词，意为“雪”；也可以做动词，意为“下雪”；snowy是形容词，意为“下雪的”。根据“Look”可知，此时正在下雪，第一句话用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，be+现在分词形式；第二个空应用名词作宾语。故选B。7．—Hello,Peter.________?—Great.A．Howitisgoing B．Whatareyoudoing C．Howisitgoing D．How’sitgoes【答案】C【详解】句意：——你好，彼得。过得怎么样？——太好了。考查情景交际。Howitisgoing此句本身错误，不是问句，is应位于it之前；Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么；Howisitgoing过得怎么样；How’sitgoes错误表达。根据“Great.”可知，此处是询问最近过得怎么样。故选C。8．Pleasebequiet.Mylittlechild________.A．gotobed B．issleeping C．sleeps D．areasleep【答案】B【详解】句意：请安静，我的小孩正在睡觉。考查动词时态和主谓一致。gotobed上床睡觉；issleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps动词第三人称单数；areasleep睡着。根据句意“Pleasebequiet”可知，孩子现在正在睡觉，排除A和C；主语“Mylittlechild”是单数，排除D。故选B。9．Pleasetellthestudents_______theirclassroom.It’sdirty.A．clean B．cleaning C．toclean D．tocleaning【答案】C【详解】句意：请要求学生们打扫教室。它太脏了。根据句意，结合固定搭配：tellsbtodosth,要求某人做某事。故答案为C.10．—It’sFather’sDay,_____?—Yes.Let’sbuyagiftforDad.A．isn’tit B．doesn’titC．isn’the D．doesn’the【答案】A【详解】句意：——今天是父亲节，是吗？——是的，让我们为父亲买个礼物。考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句，如果陈述部分是肯定形式那么问句部分用简短的否定一般疑问句；根据前面句子的谓语动词是is。后面需要用否定isn’tit，故选A。11．InHarbin,peoplealways________hatsinwinterbecauseit’sverycold.A．wear B．wears C．putson D．puton【答案】A【详解】句意：在哈尔滨，人们在冬天总是戴帽子，因为天气很冷。考查时态和动词辨析。wear穿戴，指状态；puton穿戴，指动作。根据“peoplealways...hatsinwinter”可知此处强调穿戴的状态，用wear，排除CD；句子是一般现在时，主语是“people”，动词用原形。故选A。12．—Hello,thisisTinaspeaking.IsthatSam?—Sorry,heisn’thereatthemoment.________?A．CanItakeamessage B．WhatareyousayingC．MayIspeaktoSam D．Whoisthatspeaking【答案】A【详解】句意：——你好，我是蒂娜。是萨姆吗？——抱歉，他现在不在。我能帮你捎个口信吗？考查情景交际。CanItakeamessage我能帮你捎个口信吗；Whatareyousaying你在说什么?；MayIspeaktoSam我可以和萨姆讲话吗；Whoisthatspeaking你是谁。根据“Sorry,heisn’thereatthemoment.”可知，对方打电话找萨姆，但萨姆不在，接电话者应是说“我能帮你捎个口信吗”。故选A。13．Jimissitting________thepooland________juice.A．on；drinking B．by；drinking C．by；drinks D．in；drinks【答案】B【详解】句意：吉姆正坐在游泳池旁边喝桔汁。根据句意，结合常识，坐和池塘的关系只能是“在…旁边by”；另外，and为并列连词，可知前后词形一致，故答案为B.14．Thefoodsafetyisaserious________inourcountry.Weshouldtrytosolveit.A．subject B．program C．problem D．opinion【答案】C【详解】句意：食品安全在我国是一个严重的问题。我们应该试着解决它。考查名词辨析。subject科目；program节目，项目；problem问题；opinion观点，看法。根据句中提到的“Weshouldtrytosolveit.”可知要试着解决的是一个问题，故选C。15．—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?—____________.It’sapieceofcake.A．Noproblem B．I’mafraidnotC．You’rewelcome D．Notatall【答案】A【详解】句意：——你能帮我把椅子搬到办公室吗？——没问题。小菜一碟。A.Noproblem.“没问题”；B.I'mafraidnot.“恐怕不行”；C.You'rewelcome.“不客气”；D.Notatall“根本不”。根据题干提示It'sapieceofcake可知愿意帮忙，故选A。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Theweatherisquite________(wind)inJinaninwinter.【答案】windy【详解】句意：济南的冬天风很大。作be动词的表语用形容词windy“多风的”。故填windy。17．It’sa________(sun)day.【答案】sunny【详解】句意：这是一个阳光灿烂的日子。此处修饰名词“day”用形容词sunny“阳光灿烂的”。故填sunny。18．It’s7:00p.m.Tom’sfamilyare________(sit)inthelivingroom.【答案】sitting【详解】句意：现在是晚上7点。汤姆的家人正坐在客厅里。根据“It’s7:00p.m.”可知表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，此处用现在分词sitting“坐”和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填sitting。19．Thegirlis________(skate)ontherivernow.【答案】skating【详解】句意：那个女孩现在正在河上滑冰。根据“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，此处用现在分词skating“滑冰”。故填skating。20．AustraliaandFrancearemyfavorite________(country).【答案】countries【详解】句意：澳大利亚和法国是我最喜欢的国家。根据“AustraliaandFrance”可知此处用名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。三、句型转换21．How’stheweatherinBeijing?(改为同义句)__________the____________________inBeijing.22．ItiswindyinBoston.(对画线部分提问)______________________________inBoston?23．I’mhavingagreatsummerinLondon.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—__________you__________agreatsummerinLondon?—No,____________________.24．It’snotbadthesedays.(对画线部分提问)______________________________thesedays?25．Weareonavacationinthemountains.(对画线部分提问)__________are____________________avacation?【答案】21．

What’s

weather

like

22．

How’s

the

weather

23．

Are

having

I’m

not

24．

How’s

it

going

25．

Where

you

on【解析】21．How’stheweatherinBeijing?(改为同义句)根据How’stheweather天气怎样，What’stheweatherlike天气怎样，故填(1).What’s

(2).weather

(3).like22．ItiswindyinBoston.(对画线部分提问)根据疑问句把系动词is提前，对windy提问用howistheweather；故填(1).How’s

(2).the

(3).weather23．I’mhavingagreatsummerinLondon.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)根据疑问句把系动词提前，第一人称变成第二人称，所以用are；否定回答时，ammot不能缩写，但是Iam可以缩写成I’m；故填(1).Are

(2).having

(3).I’m

(4).not24．It’snotbadthesedays.(对画线部分提问)根据疑问句把系动词is提前，对notbad提问用howisitgoing；故填(1).How’s

(2).it

(3).going25．Weareonavacationinthemountains.(对画线部分提问)根据疑问句把系动词are提前，第一人变成第二人称，对inthemountains.提问用when；故填(1).Where

(2).you

(3).on四、阅读还原6选5Ilikerainydays.____26____Ithinkthatraincanmaketheaircool.Nomatter（无论）howhotitis,itgetscoolerwhenitrains.____27____Ilikethesmell（气味）intheairwhenitfirstbeginstorain.____28________29____Ilikeclosingmyeyesandlisteningtotheraincomingdown,andIlikelisteningtodifferentsoundsofrain.Ilikerainydays,becausetheygivemeanexcuse（借口）tostayinandbelazy.____30____Andreadingagoodbookonarainydayisoneofmyfavoritethings.Anotherreason:Ilikerainbecauseitmakesthegrassgreenandhelpsthetreesandflowersgrow.A．Ilikeopeningmywindowstoletthecoolerairin.B．Thatisoneofthebestthingsinmydailylife.C．It’sakindofcleanandfreshsmell.D．Whenitrains,theairwillbecomewarm.E．Herearesomeofthereasons（理由）.F．Ilikethesound（声音）ofrainwhenithitsthings.【答案】26．E

27．A

28．C

29．F

30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢下雨的原因。26．根据“Ilikerainydays”以及下文描述可知，此处应引出喜欢下雨有一些理由，选项E“以下是一些原因”符合语境。故选E。27．根据“Nomatter（无论）howhotitis,itgetscoolerwhenitrains”可知此处内容和下雨之后天气变凉爽有关，选项A“我喜欢打开窗户让凉爽的空气进来”符合语境。故选A。28．根据“Ilikethesmell（气味）intheairwhenitfirstbeginstorain”可知此处内容和下雨时的空中的气味有关，选项C“这是一种干净清新的气味”符合语境。故选C。29．根据“Ilikeclosingmyeyesandlisteningtotheraincomingdown”可知本段内容和雨声有关，选项F“我喜欢雨打到东西时的声音”符合语境。故选F。30．根据“becausetheygivemeanexcuse（借口）tostayinandbelazy”可知下雨给了我懒惰的理由，下文应对这件事情进行评价，选项B“这是我日常生活中最好的事情之一”符合语境。故选B。五、短文选词填空goodbye,

happy,

cold,

drink,

write,

eat,

child,

visit,

by,

talk,

so,

warmDearEric,Howisitgoingthesedays?I’mhavingagreattime____31____myuncleinKunming,China.It’swinter,buttheweatherhereisnot____32____.TodayisSunday.Myuncledoesn’thavetogotowork,____33____hetakesmeandmycousinTonytothepark.Inthepark,weseelotsofpeople.Some____34____areplayinggames.Someoldmenarewalking____35____theriver.Whatismyuncledoing?Heis____36____withhisfriendunderatree.Theyarevery____37____.Mycousinis____38____applejuice.I’msittingonthegrassand____39____toyou.Oh,myuncleiscallingme.Ihavetosay_____40_____!Imissyou!Yours,Linda【答案】31．visiting

32．cold

33．so

34．children

35．by

36．talking

37．happy

38．drinking

39．writing

40．goodbye【导语】本文讲述了Linda给Eric写信，介绍了她在中国昆明的生活。31．句意：我去中国昆明拜访我叔叔的时候玩得很开心。根据“I’mhavingagreattime…myuncleinKunming”可知，此处是“拜访叔叔”，haveagreattime+doingsth表示“玩得开心”。故填visiting。32．句意：但是这里的天气不冷。根据“It’swinter,buttheweatherhereisnot”可知昆明的冬天不冷，作表语用形容词cold“冷”，故填cold。33．句意：所以他带我和我的表弟托尼去公园。根据“Myuncledoesn’thavetogotowork…hetakesmeandTony,mycousintothepark.”可知这两句话是因果关系，后一句是结果，所以用so，故填so。34．句意：一些孩子在玩游戏。根据“areplayinggames”可知是孩子们玩游戏，child是可数名词，此处用名词复数，故填children。35．句意：一些老人在河边散步。根据“theriver.”可知是在河边散步，bytheriver表示“在河边”。故填by。36．句意：他正在树下和他的朋友说话。根据“Heis…withhisfriendunderthetree.”及结合选项可知是“谈话”，且此处是现在进行时bedoing，talkwith表示“和……交谈”。故填talking。37．句意：他们非常高兴。结合选项应该是“开心的”，根据“are”可知此处缺形容词happy“开心的”作表语。故填happy。38．句意：我的表弟正在喝苹果汁。根据“applejuice.”可知此处是喝，结合“is”可知是现在进行时，所以此处用现在分词drinking“喝”。故填drinking。39．句意：我正坐在草地上给你写信。根据“I’msittingonthegrassand...toyou.”以及语境可知，此处表示“写信”，writetosb表示“写信给某人”，and表示并列，因此这里是现在进行时bedoing。故填writing。40．句意：我得说再见了。根据“myuncleiscallingme”可知是叔叔在叫我，我得离开，所以说再见goodbye。故填goodbye。六、完形填空MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesina___41___buildinginthe___42___,London.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.He___43___alift(电梯)togoupanddown.Heworksveryhard.He___44___toworkearly.Everydayheleaveshis___45___andwalkstothelift.Hegetsintothelift.It___46___himdowntothefirstfloor.Hegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalksto___47___busstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofastation.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfrom___48___home.Usually,hecatchesthenumber1lbustowork,butsometimeshegoes___49___.Heworksinafactoryaboutten____50____fromhishome.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteight,andfinishesataquartertofive.Hegetsbackhomeathalfpast5.41．A．tall B．short C．small D．large42．A．country B．town C．city D．village43．A．makes B．uses C．does D．mends44．A．begins B．wants C．runs D．goes45．A．home B．building C．office D．room46．A．costs B．spends C．takes D．brings47．A．an B．a C．the D．/48．A．his B．he C．him D．himself49．A．byplane B．bytrain C．onfoot D．byair50．A．meters B．kilometers C．minutes D．hours【答案】41．A

42．C

43．B

44．D

45．A

46．C

47．C

48．A

49．B

50．B【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克是一名英国人，住在伦敦市里，每天坐公交车去上班等信息。41．句意：他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里。tall高的；short矮的；small小的；large大的。根据下句“Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuilding”可知，应是住在一栋高楼里。故选A。42．句意：他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里。country乡村；town城镇；city城市；village村庄。根据空后“London”可知，是城市。故选C。43．句意：他用电梯上下楼。makes制造；uses使用；does做；mends修理。根据空后“togoupanddown.”可知，应是用电梯上下楼。故选B。44．句意：他上班很早。begins开始；wants想；runs跑；goes去。gotowork“去上班”，固定短语。故选D。45．句意：每天他离开家，走到电梯。home家；building建筑；office办公室；room房间。根据空后“andwalkstothelift.”可知，应是先离开家，然后走到电梯。故选A。46．句意：电梯把他带到了一楼。costs花费，主语为物；spends花费，主语为人；takes带走；brings带来。根据空后“tothefirstfloor.”可知，应是带他到一楼。故选C。47．句意：然后他走到公共汽车站。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据语境可知，他需要到达特指的那个公交车站，然后坐公交车车去上班。故选C。48．句意：它距离他的家大约200米。his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性的物主代词。故选A。49．句意：通常，他乘1l路公共汽车上班，但有时他坐火车。byplane坐飞机；bytrain坐火车；onfoot步行；byair坐飞机。根据后句“Heworksinafactoryaboutten…fromhishome.”可推出，应是坐火车去上班。故选B。50．句意：他在离家十公里左右的一家工厂工作。meters米；kilometers公里；minutes分钟；hours小时。根据前句“Usually,hecatchesthenumber1lbustowork,butsometimeshegoes….”可推知，坐火车去上班，应是离家十公里左右。故选B。阅读单选A篇NewYear’sDayHello,I’mCindy.I’minChina.It’sverycoldhere.I’mmakingsomecardsformyfamilyandfriends.Myparentsarecookinginthekitchen.Atnight,weusuallywatchTVtogether.I’mOlive.It’ssunnyinAustraliatoday.Wewanttohaveapartyintheevening.NowmyparentsandIarepreparing（准备）fortheparty.Mymotheriscooking.Myfatherisouttobuysomedrinks.I’mcleaningthehouse.Weareallbusybuthappy.I’mTonyfromCanada.It’ssnowingandcoldoutside.Butpeoplearehappyandtheygotovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Ialwaysgotovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.51．WhatisCindydoing?A．Sheiswritingtoherfriends.B．SheiswatchingTV.C．Sheismakingsomecards.D．Sheiscleaningherroom.52．How’stheweatherinAustralia?A．It’scold. B．It’ssunny. C．It’srainy. D．It’ssnowy.53．WhereisTonyfrom?A．China. B．Australia. C．TheUSA． D．Canada.54．Tonyalwaysgoestoseehis________withhisparentsonNewYear’sDay.A．grandparents B．teacher C．friend D．uncle55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．CindyisanAmericangirl.B．Oliveisdoingherhomework.C．It’srainingandcoldinCanada.D．Olive’sfatherisnotathomenow.【答案】51．C

52．B

53．D

54．A

55．D【分析】本文主要介绍了Cindy，Olive和Tony三位来自不同国家的孩子在新年这一天所做的事情。51．细节理解题。根据Cindy的介绍第3句“I’mmakingsomecardsformyfamilyandfriends.”可知辛蒂在做一些卡片，故选C。52．细节理解题。根据Olive的介绍第2句“It’ssunnyinAustraliatoday.”可知澳大利亚的天气是晴天，故选B。53．细节理解题。根据Tony的介绍第1句“I’mTonyfromCanada.”可知Tony来自加拿大，故选D。54．细节理解题。根据Tony的介绍第4句“Ialwaysgotovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.”可知Tony总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母，故选A。55．细节理解题。根据Olive的介绍第6句“Myfatherisouttobuysomedrinks.”可知Olive的父亲现在不在家，故选D。DearBob,B篇Thankyouforyourletter.YouwanttoknowtheweatherinEnglandandmydreamjob.Nowletmetellyou.Well,inEnglanditisnottoohotortoocoldallyearround（一年到头）.Thisisbecauseofthesea（海）.Itkeepstheisland（岛）warminwinterandmakestheaircoolinsummer.ThewindsalsohavemuchtodowiththeweatherinEngland.IthaslotsofraininEngland.Theweatherisoftendifferent.Youcan’thavethesamekindofweatherforalongtime.Inwinterit’softenfoggy（有雾的）.Soyoushoulddrivecarefully.Inspring,youcanseethesunandrainonthesameday.Asformydreamjob,Iwanttobeapolicemanlikemyfather.AndIthinkit’sveryexciting.Howaboutyou?Ihopeyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourselfnexttime.Bestwishestoyou.Yours,Jack56．Bobwantstoknow________.A．howJacklivesandstudies B．Jack’sfavoritesubjectC．whatJacklikesbest D．theweatherinEnglandandJack’sdreamjob57．It’snottoohotortoocoldinEnglandallyearroundbecause________.A．theseaisaroundit B．it’swarm C．ithasmanyislands D．therearewinds58．Whatdoesthethirdparagraph（段落）talkabout?A．ThefoodinEngland. B．TheweatherinEngland.C．Jack’sdreamjob. D．Thefog（雾）inEngland.59．What’sJack’sdreamjob?A．Tobeateacher. B．Tobeapoliceman. C．Tobeadriver. D．Tobeasinger.60．Theunderlinedword“carefully”means“________”inChinese.A．小心地 B．正常地 C．清晰地 D．快速地【答案】56．D

57．A

58．B

59．B

60．A【导语】本文是Jack写给Bob的一封信，信中他给Bob介绍了英格兰的天气和他梦想中的工作。56．细节理解题。根据“YouwanttoknowtheweatherinEnglandandmydreamjob.”可知Bob想知道英格兰的天气和Jack梦想中的工作。故选D。57．细节理解题。根据“Thisisbecauseofthesea（海）.”可知，英国一年四季都不太热或太冷的原因是：周围有海围绕着。故选A。58．段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍英格兰的天气。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据“Asformydreamjob,Iwanttobeapolicemanlikemyfather.”可知，Jack梦想中的工作是成为一名警察。故选B。60．词义猜测题。根据“Inwinterit’softenfoggy（有雾的）.Soyoushoulddrivecarefully.”可知，在冬天的时候经常有雾，因此必须要小心地驾驶，故此处“carefully”意为“小心地”。故选A。C篇Sleepwalkingis