人教版七年级数学下册Unit1第3课时(SectionB1a-1f)课时作业(原卷版+解析)

Unit1canyouplaytheguitar？SectionB1a-1f分层练习基础篇一、汉译英：单词/短语将下列短语翻译成英语1．敲鼓

_______2．弹钢琴

_______3．拉小提琴

_______4．擅长

_______5．音乐俱乐部

_______二、用所给单词的正确形式填空6．Myfriendlikes_______(play)gameswithme.7．LiLeilikestotell______(story)．8．Youcancall______(I)at471－4856.9．LiLincomesfromChina，butshecan______(speak)Englishverywell.10．—Let'sgo______(dance)tonight.—That'sgreat.11．Alicesingsanddancesvery_____(good)．12．Mybrotherplans(计划)tojointhe_______(swim)club.13．Tomlikesbasketball.Hewants______(join)thebasketballclub.三、句型转换14．Shecanplaythepiano.(改为一般疑问句)____she_____thepiano?15．Hecanplaychessandtheviolin.(改为否定句)He_____playchess___theviolin.16．Hewantstojointheartclub.(对画线部分提问)________doeshewanttojoin?17．Theycanplaythedrums．(对画线部分提问)_______canthey_____18．Icandraw.(用swim改为选择疑问句)______youdraw_____swim?四、完成句子19．你想和我打篮球吗?Doyouwant________________basketball________me?20．她不会弹钢琴，也不会拉小提琴。She________________the________________the________.21．我有一把吉他。我想要弹吉他。Ihave________guitar.Iwanttoplay________guitar.五、单项选择22．MycousinLinTaocanEnglishandhecanalsoEnglishstories.A．speak;speak B．speak;talk C．tell;talk D．speak;tell23．Jimcanplaythedrums，__________hecan'tplaythepiano.A．and B．orC．but D．so24．—CanyouandTomdraw?—________.A．Yes,Ican B．No,hecan'tC．Yes,wecan't D．No,wecan't25．—Whatcanyoudo,sing_______dance?—Icansing.A．and B．so C．or D．but提高篇六、完形填空Annisamiddleschoolstudent.Shehasasister___26___abrother.TheyareHelenandPaul.AnnandHelencan___27___.Anncansingandplay___28___well,butHelen___29___.Helendoesn’tlikelearningtheinstruments(乐器).She___30___chess,butshedoesn’tplaychess___31___Ann.Anncan’tplaychess.HelenoftenplayschesswithPaul,becausePaulplays___32___verywell.Paulcan___33___playbasketballwell.Andheis___34___theschoolbasketballclub.Heoften____35____otherstudentswithbasketball.26．A．or B．but C．and27．A．speak B．show C．dance28．A．theguitar B．guitars C．guitar29．A．can B．can’t C．don’t30．A．has B．does C．likes31．A．with B．for C．on32．A．basketball B．chess C．games33．A．also B．too C．only34．A．of B．to C．in35．A．plays B．joins C．helps七、阅读单选Amyismygoodfriend.SheisfromNewYorkandsheisthirteenyearsold.NowshestudiesinRizhao,Shandong.Shelikesplayingtennisandshecanplayitwell.SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsonThursdayafternoon.Shealsolikessinginganddancing,andshecansingmanyEnglishandChinesesongs.Soshejoinstheschoolmusicclub.ThestudentsinthiscluboftenhaveapartyonFridayafternoon.ShehasfreetimeonweekendsandshelikestowatchTheVoiceofChina(《中国好声音》).ShewantstobeagoodsingerlikeZhangLei.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithher?Pleasecallherat581-1296ore-mailheratAmy1258@.36．WhereisAmyfrom?A．Canada. B．China. C．TheUK. D．TheUS.37．Amyoftenplaystennison________.A．Mondayafternoon B．Thursdayafternoon C．Fridayafternoon D．weekends38．Amyisintheschool________club.A．music B．sports C．English D．dancing39．JennywantstomakefriendswithAmy.Shecan________.A．callherat569-1258 B．callherat581-1296C．e-mailheratAmy1258@163.com D．e-mailheratAmy1258@126.com40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AmystudiesinBeijingnow. B．AmyoftenhasapartyonThursday.C．Amydoesn’tlikeTheVoiceofChina. D．AmywantstobeasingerlikeZhangLei.阅读理解Havinganetfriend(网友)canbegreatinourlife.YoucantalkaboutyourideasandfeelingswithotherpeopleontheInternet.Beforeyoumakeanetfriend，itisgoodtothinkaboutthefollowingthings.OntheInternet，youcannoteasilyknowtherealidentityofpeoplelikewhattheyworkas，howoldtheyare，orwheretheylive.Youmustbecareful(小心的)andnevergiveyouraddressorphonenumbertothemifyouarenotsureabouttheirrealidentities.Also，don'tgivethemyoure­mailaddress，becausesomebadpeoplecanfindyouveryquickly.Neveransweramessagethatgivesyouajob，moneyoraninvitation，becauseit'salwaysaswindle(诈骗)．______Realfriendsdon'taskyouformoneyontheInternet.41．Whyisitnoteasytoknownetfriendswell?①Becausewedon'tknowhowoldtheyare.②Becausewedon'tknowwhattheylike.③Becausewedon'tknowwheretheylive.④Becausewedon'tknowwhattheyworkas.A．①②③④ B．②④ C．①③④ D．②③④42．Whenyouaretalkingwithnetfriends，whatcanyoudo?A．Tellthemyourrealphonenumber. B．Talkaboutyourideasandfeelings.C．Askthemformoney. D．Introduceyourfamilymemberstothem.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthetextreferto?A．Yourfriends. B．Yourclassmates.C．Yourparents. D．PeopleontheInternet.44．Whichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinthelastparagraph?A．NeverbelievesomeoneyouknowontheInternet.B．NeversendmoneytosomeoneyouknowontheInternet.C．Youcansendmoneytoyournetfriendsifyoubelieveinthem.D．Netfriendsarenotrealfriends.Unit1canyouplaytheguitar？SectionB1da-1f分层练习基础篇一、汉译英：单词/短语将下列短语翻译成英语1．敲鼓

_______2．弹钢琴

_______3．拉小提琴

_______4．擅长

_______5．音乐俱乐部

_______参考答案：1．playthedrum

2．playthepiano

3．playtheviolin

4．begoodat

5．themusicclub【解析】1．敲鼓：playthedrum；drum指乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。2．弹钢琴：playthepiano；piano指乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。3．拉小提琴：playtheviolin；violin指乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。4．擅长：begoodat；begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”，接动名词作宾语。5．音乐俱乐部：themusicclub，固定短语。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空6．Myfriendlikes_______(play)gameswithme.7．LiLeilikestotell______(story)．8．Youcancall______(I)at471－4856.9．LiLincomesfromChina，butshecan______(speak)Englishverywell.10．—Let'sgo______(dance)tonight.—That'sgreat.11．Alicesingsanddancesvery_____(good)．12．Mybrotherplans(计划)tojointhe_______(swim)club.13．Tomlikesbasketball.Hewants______(join)thebasketballclub.6．playing/toplay

7．stories

8．me

9．speak

10．dancing

11．well

12．swimming

13．tojoin【解析】6．句意：我的朋友喜欢跟我一起玩游戏。play动词，翻译为“玩”。分析句子可知，此处用于动词like之后，所以需用动词ing或动词不定式形式，故填playing/toplay。7．句意：李磊喜欢讲故事。story名词，翻译为“故事”。分析句子可知，此处构成固定搭配“tellstories/tellastory”，又因为此前并无不定冠词，故填stories。8．句意：你可以打471-4856给我。I人称代词主格形式，翻译为“我”。分析句子可知，此处用于动词call之后，所以需用其人称代词宾格形式，故填me。9．句意：李琳来自中国，但是她英语说得特别好。speak动词，翻译为“说”。分析句子可知，此处用于情态动词can之后，所以用其动词原形即可，故填speak。10．句意：——我们今晚去跳舞吧。——好极了。dance动词，翻译为“跳舞”。分析句子可知，此处用于go之后构成固定搭配go+doing结构中，所以用其动词ing形式，故填dancing。11．句意：爱丽丝唱歌和跳舞都很好。good形容词，翻译为“好的”。分析句子可知，此处用来修饰动词singsanddances，所以用其副词形式，故填well。12．句意：我的哥哥计划去参加游泳俱乐部。swim动词，翻译为“游泳”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词club，所以用其形容词形式，故填swimming。13．句意：汤姆喜欢篮球。他想要参加篮球俱乐部。join动词，翻译为“参加”。分析句子可知，此处用于固定搭配wanttodosth结构中，所以用其动词不定式形式，故填tojoin。三、句型转换14．Shecanplaythepiano.(改为一般疑问句)____she_____thepiano?15．Hecanplaychessandtheviolin.(改为否定句)He_____playchess___theviolin.16．Hewantstojointheartclub.(对画线部分提问)________doeshewanttojoin?17．Theycanplaythedrums．(对画线部分提问)_______canthey_____18．Icandraw.(用swim改为选择疑问句)______youdraw_____swim?14．

Can

play

15．

can't

or

16．Whatclub

17．

What

do

18．

Can

or【解析】14．句意：她会弹钢琴。句子中含有情态动词can，变疑问句将can提前，动词不变，故填

(1).Can

(2).play。15．句意：他会下棋和拉小提琴。含有情态动词的句子变否定句，给情态动词后加not，句中有and，变否定句and变or。本句情态动词是can。故填(1).can't

(2).or。16．句意：他想加入艺术俱乐部。根据划线单词是art艺术，判断提问他想加入什么俱乐部。什么“what”，俱乐部“club”，句首首字母大写。故填Whatclub。17．句意：他们会打鼓。根据划线部分“playthedrums”判断提问他会干什么。什么“what”，做“do”,句首首字母大写。故填(1).What

(2).do。18．句意：我会画画。句子中含有情态动词can，变疑问句将can提前，选择疑问句用or连接两个选择成分。故填(1).Can

(2).or。四、完成句子19．你想和我打篮球吗?Doyouwant________________basketball________me?20．她不会弹钢琴，也不会拉小提琴。She________________the________________the________.21．我有一把吉他。我想要弹吉他。Ihave________guitar.Iwanttoplay________guitar.19．

to

play

with【详解】根据中英文对照可知，playbasketballwithsb.“和某人打篮球”；wanttodosth.“想做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to；play；with。20．

can’t

play

piano

or

violin【详解】根据中英文对照可知，情态动词can't表“不能”，其后谓语动词用原形；playthepiano“弹钢琴”；violin“小提琴”；本句为否定句，“钢琴”和“小提琴”之间为并列关系，故用or连接。故填can't；play；piano；or；violin。21．

a

the【详解】分析句子结构，前句guitar泛指“吉他”，是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，需用不定冠词a修饰；guitar是西洋乐器，和play连用需用定冠词the修饰，即playtheguitar“弹吉他”。故填a;the。五、单项选择22．MycousinLinTaocanEnglishandhecanalsoEnglishstories.A．speak;speak B．speak;talk C．tell;talk D．speak;tell23．Jimcanplaythedrums，__________hecan'tplaythepiano.A．and B．orC．but D．so24．—CanyouandTomdraw?—________.A．Yes,Ican B．No,hecan'tC．Yes,wecan't D．No,wecan't25．—Whatcanyoudo,sing_______dance?—Icansing.A．and B．so C．or D．but22．D【详解】句意：我的表哥/表弟林涛会说英语，他也会讲英语故事。考查动词辨析。speak说（语言）；talk谈话，不及物动词；tell告诉。由English可知前空用speak；后半句stories“故事”作宾语，需用tell，故选D。23．C【详解】句意：吉姆会打鼓，但他不会弹钢琴。考查连词辨析，and和（表并列）；or或者，否则；but但是（表转折）；so所以。分析句意，这里表示转折关系，用but。故选C。24．D【详解】句意：——你和汤姆会画画吗？——不，我们不会。考查一般疑问句及回答。Yes,Ican是的，我会；No,hecan't不，他不会；Yes,wecan't是的，我们不会；No,wecan't不，我们不会。根据主语是“youandTom”可知主语是复数，做简略回答用代词“we”，排除AB；一般疑问句做简略回答，yes，后加是肯定形式，no，后面是否定形式，排除C。根据题意，故选D。25．C【详解】句意：——你会做什么，唱歌还是跳舞？——我会唱歌。考查连词辨析题。and和，表并列；or或者/还是，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。根据题干“Whatcanyoudo,sing…dance”，可知本句是选择关系，需用or连接，故选C。提高篇六、完形填空Annisamiddleschoolstudent.Shehasasister___26___abrother.TheyareHelenandPaul.AnnandHelencan___27___.Anncansingandplay___28___well,butHelen___29___.Helendoesn’tlikelearningtheinstruments(乐器).She___30___chess,butshedoesn’tplaychess___31___Ann.Anncan’tplaychess.HelenoftenplayschesswithPaul,becausePaulplays___32___verywell.Paulcan___33___playbasketballwell.Andheis___34___theschoolbasketballclub.Heoften____35____otherstudentswithbasketball.26．A．or B．but C．and27．A．speak B．show C．dance28．A．theguitar B．guitars C．guitar29．A．can B．can’t C．don’t30．A．has B．does C．likes31．A．with B．for C．on32．A．basketball B．chess C．games33．A．also B．too C．only34．A．of B．to C．in35．A．plays B．joins C．helps26．C

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．C

31．A

32．B

33．A

34．C

35．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了安、海伦和保罗三人的兴趣爱好。26．句意：她有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。or或者；but但是；and和。由“Shehasasister…abrother”可知，sister和brother之间为并列关系，故用and连接。故选C。27．句意：安和海伦会跳舞。speak说；show表演；dance跳舞。由“Anncansingandplay…well…HelenoftenplayschesswithPaul”可知，此处介绍安和海伦、保罗的唱歌、乐器、下棋等艺术爱好；故此处指安和海伦会跳舞。故选C。28．句意：安唱歌和吉他弹得都很好，但海伦不能。theguitar吉他，the+乐器；guitars吉他，名词复数；guitar吉他，名词单数。乐器前应加定冠词the，即playtheguitar“弹吉他”。故选A。29．句意：安唱歌和吉他弹得都很好，但海伦不能。can能够；can’t不能；don’t不。由“Anncansingandplaytheguitarwell,but…”可知，安能唱歌和弹吉他，but表转折，故此处指海伦不能。故选B。30．句意：她喜欢下棋，但她不和安下棋。has有；does做；likes喜欢。由“HelenoftenplayschesswithPaul”可知，此处指海伦喜欢下棋。故选C。31．句意：她喜欢下棋，但她不和安下棋。with和；for为了；on在……上面。由“shedoesn’tplaychess…Ann”可知，此处指她不和安下棋。故选A。32．句意：海伦经常和保罗下棋，因为保罗下棋下得很好。basketball篮球；chess象棋；games游戏。由“HelenoftenplayschesswithPaul”可知，因为保罗下棋下得好，所以海伦经常和他下棋。故选B。33．句意：保罗篮球也打得很好。also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；only只有。由“Paulplayschessverywell.Paulcan…playbasketballwell.”可知，此处指保罗打篮球也和下棋一样好；本句为肯定句，空格处位于居中，故用also。故选A。34．句意：他在学校的篮球俱乐部。of……的；to到；in在……里。由“heis…theschoolbasketballclub”可知，“在……俱乐部”应用介词in。故选C。35．句意：他经常帮助其他学生打篮球。plays玩；joins加入；helps帮助。由“Paulcanalsoplaybasketballwell.”可知，保罗的篮球打得很好，所以他帮助其他学生打篮球；helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人某事”。故选C。七、阅读单选Amyismygoodfriend.SheisfromNewYorkandsheisthirteenyearsold.NowshestudiesinRizhao,Shandong.Shelikesplayingtennisandshecanplayitwell.SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsonThursdayafternoon.Shealsolikessinginganddancing,andshecansingmanyEnglishandChinesesongs.Soshejoinstheschoolmusicclub.ThestudentsinthiscluboftenhaveapartyonFridayafternoon.ShehasfreetimeonweekendsandshelikestowatchTheVoiceofChina(《中国好声音》).ShewantstobeagoodsingerlikeZhangLei.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithher?Pleasecallherat581-1296ore-mailheratAmy1258@.36．WhereisAmyfrom?A．Canada. B．China. C．TheUK. D．TheUS.37．Amyoftenplaystennison________.A．Mondayafternoon B．Thursdayafternoon C．Fridayafternoon D．weekends38．Amyisintheschool________club.A．music B．sports C．English D．dancing39．JennywantstomakefriendswithAmy.Shecan________.A．callherat569-1258 B．callherat581-1296C．e-mailheratAmy1258@163.com D．e-mailheratAmy1258@126.com40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AmystudiesinBeijingnow. B．AmyoftenhasapartyonThursday.C．Amydoesn’tlikeTheVoiceofChina. D．AmywantstobeasingerlikeZhangLei.36．D

37．B

38．A

39．B

40．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者好朋友艾米的个人信息。36．细节理解题。根据“SheisfromNewYork”可知，艾米来自美国。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsonThursdayafternoon.”可知，艾米经常在星期四下午打网球。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Soshejoinstheschoolmusicclub.”可知，艾米在学校音乐俱乐部。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Pleasecallherat581-1296ore-mailheratAmy1258@.”可知，艾米的电话为581-1296，电子邮件地址为Amy1258@；故可以打电话581-1296找艾米。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“ShewantstobeagoodsingerlikeZhangLei.”可知，艾米想成为像张磊一样的歌手。故选D。阅读理解Havinganetfriend(网友)canbegreatinourlife.YoucantalkaboutyourideasandfeelingswithotherpeopleontheInternet.Beforeyoumakeanetfriend，itisgoodtothinkaboutthefollowingthings.OntheInternet，youcannoteasilyknowtherealidentityofpeoplelikewhattheyworkas，howoldtheyare，orwheretheylive.Youmustbecareful(小心的)andnevergiveyouraddressorphonenumbertothemifyouarenotsureabouttheirrealidentities.Also，don'tgivethemyoure­mailaddress，becausesomebadpeoplecanfindyouveryquickly.Neveransweramessagethatgivesyouaj