专题14 阅读理解C篇之首字母技巧方法及20篇专练（解析版）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题14阅读理解C篇之首字母技巧方法及20篇专练Ⅰ.词性判断一、名词1.Rushhourtransportationisaprobleminmanycities.Commuters（往返者）rushtoandfromtheirjobsincar,buses,subwaystrainsandevenonbicycles.2.TheLanternFestivalisafestivalforpeoplehavefun.Lanternshows,lionanddragondancesaremajoreventsforthisfestival.3.Hegotaverybadcough.Hecougheddayandnight.Sohedecidedtogetsomemedicine.4.Hehasreadallthebooksinallthesubjects.Thelibrarianknewhimwell.5.Theyarevolunteersthatmighthelpyouanythingyouneedhelp.总结：英语中句子的主语、宾语（动宾，介宾）、表语常用名词,注意可数名词的单复数形式。二、动词1.Mumusedtodrivemetoschool,butnowIhavestartedridingourbikestoschool.2.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.3.Alotofmoneyisspentonrubbishtreatment,sodon’tlitter.4.Shehadn’tchangedatall.Shewasstilltallandbeautifulwithwavyhairandbrightgreeneyes.5.Getoutyourpenandapieceofpaper，andstartwriting.YoucouldbethenextHanHanorGuoJingming.总结：谓语动词充当谓语，注意符合时态和语态的要求。非谓语动词（不定式和动名词）往往出现在词组配中。三、形容词1.Itisimpossibleforthiskindofsmallanimaltoeatabigtiger.2.Anawful_earthquakethatwaslikeanightmare(梦魇)hitYushutendaysago.3.Beautifulbeaches,tastyseafoodandfashionableshowsmaketheislandattractive.Itbecamethemostpopularplacefortourists.4.Mikeandhisfatherhardlyhavetimetohaveatalk.However,hehasamuchbetterrelationshipwithhismother.总结：形容词常用作系动词后的表语、名词前的定语、一些动词（make,find,keep)后的宾语补足语，使用形容词，要注意是否使用其比较级，最高级。四、副词1.DeliciousfoodisoneofthemostimportantthingsImustthinkof.IpreferFrenchfood.IalsolikeJapanesefood.2.Theancientbuildingsarefamiliartome.Ialways_lookatthemwhenIamonthetraveltowork.3.Peterhasalready_foundoutthetruth.Youneedn’ttellawhitelie.4.Nobodyknewwheretheshyboycamefrom.Hewasactuallythemissingprince.总结：不影响整个句子的语法意义，对句子起修饰作用时用副词：注意副词所在句子和相邻句群的关系，以判断其意义。五、连词1.Timlovestovisithisgrandmother,hedoesn’tgettovisitherveryoftenbecause_hisfamilylivesinacitythatissixhoursaway.2.AsnoneoftheseJapanesestudentscouldunderstandFrench,theFrenchwriterhadtohaveamanputwhathesaidintoJapanese.3.BeforethetimeIcamebacktomyseat,allthetouristshadleft.4.Aftershegraduatedfromtheuniversity,shestartedherownbusinesstomakemoney.5.Theyhavebeenpenpalsforseveralyearsandknowneachotherwellthoughtheyhavenevermet.总结：连接两个句子使用连词，要分析主从句或是并列句之间的语义关系，选择适当的连词六、介词1.“Help!”Cardonacriedasthecarmovedfromthebank.“Mygrandsonisinside!”2.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemintoachance.3.Inmanybigcitiesintheworld,theoveruseofcarsisthoughttobeoneofthemajorcausesofairpollution.Whatwillcarsbelikeinthefuture?总结：注意介词的考查通常放在名词短语前或是一些固定搭配中。七、代词1.You’restandingwithyourclassmates,Everyone_istalkingexceptyou.2.Knowingyourselfnotonlymeansthatyoufindoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyoulikebutalsomeansthatyoudiscoverwhatyou’renotgoodatandwhatyoudon’tlike.Bothhelpyoutoseeyourgoalinlife.3.Oneoftheotherbarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan’tbetheworstbarber.”总结：注意代词在首字母考查的位置常用语动词前做主语，动词介词后作宾语，名词前作定语（注意常考不定代词和指示代词，如one/ones,another等）Ⅱ.语境分析Alargenumberofpeoplegatheredatthel________place.Theywerecheeringanddancing.Manyofthemwerewithtearsintheireyes,thentheysawYangLiweiingoodhealthaftera21-hoursspacet________.ThespacedreamoftheChinesenationhasfinallycometrue.解析：从整段语义语境分析可知，本段文字主要内容是太空之旅后的情形与人们的感受；综合分析可知首字母空格处分别应该填写landing、travel。Seaw______usuallycontainsabout3.5%ofsalt，thisiswhyseawaterisdenserthanf_______waterandnogoodfordrinking.解析：从后句关键信息seawater可推知第一处首字母处应该填写water，再结合整句话意思和常识可推知后一空答案为fresh。Ⅲ.小技巧送分题即空是以下形式，肯定是填下列词：T______,Then，ThereforeS______,SuddenlyH______,HoweverI_______,Instead,IndeedB_______,BesidesL_______,Later,LuckilyA_______,Actually高频词汇动词：（原形、三人单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词）a:allowanswerattractappearb:bringbecomec:callcatchcomecollectclosecarecompletecleanchangeconfusechoosecomplaincaused:disappeardeal/dodecidediscovere:enjoyencourageexchangeendf:findfollowfailflyfinishfallfeelg:giveh:helphurryhappenhidei:isincluding(includes)inventimprovek:knowl:leavelocklove/likelearnlookliveleadlielosem:meanmaken:nameneedo:offeropenoperatep:prove（系动词）playprotectplanpayproducer:refuserelaxreadreceiverealizerepairremembers:spendstopshoutsleepseemshowspreadsellsuffersearchsavesmellsmilesucceedt:thinktrytalkturnu:usedunderstandw:workwantwritewalkworry形容词：（包括常考的原形、比较级、最高级）anyangryanotheractiveasleepalonebeautifulbestblackbluebrokenbetterclose/closelycertaincommoncheapconfidentcoldcarefulcrazycuriousdailydifferentdifficulteasyexcitedexcitingenjoyableeveryemptyenougheach/everyfreefewfirstfullgreatgoodheavyhappyhighhungryhealthyinterestedinterestingimportantimpossiblekindlesslittlelongmore/mostmodernmuchnoisynaturalnecessaryownotherperfectprettierpleasedpossiblepopularpublicrightreasonablerealruderecentsafesorrysamespecialsmallsickstraighttiredtraditionalthickthankfultopusefulvariouswrongwonderfulwisewarmworriedworseyoung副词（1.时间、地点；2.方式（ly结尾）原形、比较级、最高级；3.频度；4.程度...）accordingactuallybravelycompletelycarefullyexactlyespeciallyeasilyfinallyluckilyprobablyproperlyquietlyquicklyslowlyseriouslysafelysimplyterriblytogetherwellhard时间：soon,suddenly,late,ago地点：here,

there,

up,

down,

away,

nearby,

home,

ahead,

back,abroad,anywhere,outside,along,around频度：always,often,

usually,once,

ever,never,sometimes,

hardly,seldom,rarely程度：still,rather,

quite,

very,

much,

too,

almost,

nearly,

really,also,only,again连接：Perhaps,instead,then代词：everything/nothing/anythingone(s)other(s)either反身代词-self/-selves介词：aboutabovebetweenbesidesexceptforfromonoverthanwith/withoutagainstthroughby阅读C篇专练20题一、短文首字母填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Gracewavedherhandinadancepose(姿势)withjoytoshowoffhernewpaintingtohermom.Hermomspokeinanimpatientvoice,“Shh...honey,Iambusywithanimportanttalk.Iwillseeitl____1____.”Holdingherpainting,shefrowned(皱眉)andturnedtoherdad.“Dad,seewhatIhavedone,”Graceexclaimed.Herdadturnedaroundwhileputtingonhiscoat,andshowedhisthumbsup!Immediately,Gracecomplained,“Dad,youhaven’tseenitc____2____yet.”Hesmiledather,explaining,“Notime,baby.I’llseeitonceagainwhenI’mfree.”Herelderbrotherwasalwaysbusyinhisowndreamland!Shedidn’tfeellikew___3___hertimetryingtoshowhimthepainting.Gracestoodthereforafewseconds,andthenwenttoherownbedroomatonce.Shethrewthepaperonthetable,bangedthedooranddroppedherselfonherbed.Lookinguptotheceiling,shewoveherangernet.Whenhermomc____4____herfordinner,shecamelateonpurpose.Shedidn’tlookatanyoneands____5____veryangry.Hermomwaspuzzledtoseetheunusualbehavior.Softlysheasked,“Honey,areyouOK?DidIdosomethingwrong?”Gracekeptsilentandranawaytoherroom.Nextday,whenGracecamebackhome,shewenttoherbedroomstraightaway.Whensheturnedonthelight,shesurprisedlyfoundheroilpaintingwasbeautifullyframedandputuponthewall.Justbelowthepainting,itwaswritten“Weareproudofyourgreatt____6____,ourlittlegirl!”Gracewassohappythatshehuggedhermomtightly.Hermomsaid,“Honey!Iamsosorry!Wewouldneversaynotimeforanythinginthefuture,w____7____bigorsmall.Gotit?”Shekissedhermomandsaid,“Yes,mama,gotit.You’remysweetmom!”【答案】1．(l)ater2．(c)arefully##(c)ompletely##(c)learly3．(w)asting4．(c)alled5．(s)eemed6．(t)alent7．(w)hether【导语】本文主要讲述了Grace想让爸爸妈妈看自己的画，但是他们由于忙于其他事情而疏忽了她。最后父母意识到了自己的错误，并保证以后无论大事还是小事都不会说没时间了。1．句意：我正忙于一个重要的谈话。我稍后看。根据“Iambusywithanimportanttalk.Iwillseeit…”以及所给首字母可知她妈妈现在没时间看，稍后再看，later“稍后”。故填(l)ater。2．句意：爸爸，你还没有认真地/完整地/清晰地看完。根据“Notime,baby.I’llseeitonceagain”可知她爸爸也没有认真地/完整地/清晰地看完她的画，修饰动词用副词形式。故填(c)arefully/(c)ompletely/(c)learly.3．句意：她不想浪费时间给他看这幅画。根据“Herelderbrotherwasalwaysbusyinhisowndreamland”以及前文可知，她哥哥也在忙，所以她不想浪费时间给他看她的画，waste“浪费”，feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”。故填(w)asting。4．句意：当她妈妈叫她吃饭时，她故意迟到了。由语境以及首字母可知此处指“她妈妈叫她吃饭”，call“叫”，全文描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)alled。5．句意：她没有看任何人，似乎很生气。根据“Shedidn’tlookatanyoneand…veryangry”以及前文可知父母都疏忽了她，所以她很生气，结合首字母可知此处为seem“似乎”，全文描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)eemed。6．句意：我们为你的才华感到骄傲，我们的小女孩。由语境可知，Grace画了一幅画，她父母为她的绘画才华感到骄傲，talent“才华”，不可数名词。故填(t)alent。7．句意：我们永远不会说将来没有时间做任何事情，无论大小。whether…or…“无论……还是……”，固定用法。故填(w)hether。根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。Canyouimagine(想象)livingontheriverforalmostthirtyyears?ForCatherineKingandWayneAdams,itistheirlife.Whentheyfirstm____8____in1987,theyfoundtheylovedoutdoor-lifeandstartedtobuildtheirowndreamhomeinthen____9____.Nowtheyliveinahand-builtisland.Theybuilteverythingwiththeirownh____10____.Nowthereisamainlivinghouse,adancefloor,fourgardens.Thewatertheyusecomesfromther____11____.Theyliveonfishingandgrowingvegetablesintheirg____12____.Whentheweatherisgood,Waynegoesoutonhisb____13____andfishesinthesun.Whenitgetswindyandrainy,hefishesathome.Catchingafishisnoth____14____.Theyopentheirhometopeopleallovertheworld,d____15____thesummertime.“Visitorsaresohappywithwhatweares_____16_____withthem.Theyleavewithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Itisagreatchancetomoveawayfromthec______17______andenjoythebeautyofnatureclosely.Westartedlivingherealmostthirtyyearsagoandnowwecan’timaginelivinganyotherway.”saidKing.【答案】8．(m)et9．(n)ature10．(h)ands11．(r)ain##(r)iver12．(g)ardens##(g)arden13．(b)oat14．(h)ard15．(d)uring16．(s)haring17．(c)ity##(c)ities【分析】这篇文章介绍了CatherineKing和WayneAdams夫妇亲手在大自然建造了自己的梦想家园并在此生活了30年，在夏季他们的家园还对全世界的游客开放，让人们也能近距离享受大自然美景。8．句意：1987年，当他们第一次见面时，他们发现自己热爱户外生活，并开始在大自然中建造自己的梦想家园。此处应填动词；根据所给单词和“Canyouimagine(想象)livingontheriverforalmostthirtyyears?”可知，这里指CatherineKing和WayneAdams在1987年第一次见面，meet“遇见”，动词，根据“in1987”可知，时态应为一般过去时，meet的过去式为“met”。故填(m)et。9．句意：1987年，当他们第一次见面时，他们发现自己热爱户外生活，并开始在大自然中建造自己的梦想家园。此处应填名词；根据上文“…theyfoundtheylovedoutdoor-lifeandstartedtobuildtheirowndreamhomein…”和首字母可知，此处指在大自然中，nature“大自然”，名词，符合句意。故填(n)ature。10．句意：他们用自己的双手建造一切。此处应填名词，根据上文“Nowtheyliveinahand-builtisland.”可知，此处指用他们自己的双手建造了一切，hand“手”，名词，根据“their”可知，此处应用复数。故填(h)ands。11．句意：他们使用的水来自雨水/河流/那条河。此处应填名词，根据常识、首字母和第一段中“Canyouimagine(想象)livingontheriverforalmostthirtyyears?”可知，这里指使用的水来自于雨水或者河流，rain“雨水”，不可数名词，river“河”，名词，“theriver”特指他们生活的这条河。故填(r)ain/(r)iver。12．句意：他们靠在花园里钓鱼和种菜为生。此处应填名词；根据首字母和上文“Theyliveonfishingandgrowingvegetablesintheir…”可知，此处指在花园里种菜，garden“花园”，可数名词，在此可以用单数表示“一个花园”，也可用复数表示两个以上数量的花园。故填(g)ardens/(g)arden。13．句意：天气好的时候，Wayne就乘船出去，在阳光下钓鱼。此处应填名词。根据首字母和上下文“Whentheweatherisgood,Waynegoesoutonhis…andfishesinthesun.”可知，此处指乘船出去钓鱼，boat“船”，名词，“onhisboat”表示“在他的船上”，符合语境。故填(b)oat。14．句意：抓鱼并不难。此处应填形容词；根据首字母和上文“Whentheweatherisgood,Waynegoesoutonhisboatandfishesinthesun.Whenitgetswindyandrainy,hefishesathome.”可知，此处指钓鱼对Wayne来说并不难，hard“困难的”，形容词。故填hard。15．句意：他们在夏天向全世界的人开放自己的家。根据首字母和上下文“Theyopentheirhometopeopleallovertheworld,…thesummertime.”可知，此处指在夏季对全世界游客开放，during“在……期间”，介词，符合语境。故填(d)uring。16．句意：游客们对我们与他们分享的东西感到很高兴。此处应填动词；根据首字母和上下文“Visitorsaresohappywithwhatweare…withthem.”可知，此处指和游客们分享的东西，share“分享”，动词，be动词后面应用现在分词“sharing”。故填(s)haring。17．句意：这是一个远离城市，近距离欣赏大自然美景的绝佳机会。此处应填名词；根据首字母和上下文“Itisagreatchancetomoveawayfromthe…andenjoythebeautyofnatureclosely.”可知，此处指远离城市，此处可以用单数表示“城市”，也可以用复数“thecities”表示“那（这）些城市”。故填(c)ity/(c)ities。Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出)Theelectricitystationinourcommunity(社区)happenedtoberepairedlastSaturday,sotheworkerscutoffourelectricitythatday.Weallthoughtthatitmustbeaveryboringday.W_____18_____electricity,wecoulddonothing.Butitwasjusttheotherwayaround.Afterg_____19_____upinthemorning,Istarteddoingthehouseworkmyselfratherthanrelyingontheelectricalmachineslikethevacuumcleaner.ItwasalittleharderformetodothatjobbecauseIdidn’tknowhowtomakethedustdisappearwiththelittlerag(碎布).However,Mumt_____20_____meandafterIgotit,Ifeltveryproud.Second,IwentshoppingwithtwofriendsinsteadofshoppingdirectlyontheI_____21_____.Wetriedondifferentkindsofclothesintheshoppingmall,enjoyedthewholeprocessandfeltveryexcited.WhenIreturnedhome,Mumhadp_____22_____arichdinnerandweenjoyeditunderthecandlelight.What’smore,wedidn’tsleepsolateasu_____23_____.Wewenttobedat9p.m.thatnightandfeltveryenergeticthesecondday.【答案】18．(W)ithout19．(g)etting20．(t)aught21．(I)nternet22．(p)repared23．(u)sual【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者社区的发电站上星期六碰巧要修理，所以工人们那天切断了他们的电力供应。作者本以为这一定是一个非常无聊的一天，但事实正好相反。

18．句意：没有电，我们什么也做不了。根据首字母提示以及“wecoulddonothing.”可知，此处是说什么也做不了，可推知前文说的是“没有电”。故填(W)ithout。19．句意：早上起床后，我开始自己做家务，而不是依靠电力设备，如吸尘器。根据“inthemorning”可知，此处是说早晨“起床后”；getup“起床”，此处填get的动名词，和后面的部分组成动名词短语，充当介词after的宾语。故填(g)etting。20．句意：然而，妈妈教我，我就会了，我感到非常自豪。根据上文“ItwasalittleharderformetodothatjobbecauseIdidn’tknowhowtomakethedustdisappearwiththelittlerag(碎布).”可知，因为我不知道怎样除去碎布上的灰尘，所以这对我来说有点难。然而，妈妈教过我，之后我就会了。此处填teach的过去式，表示过去发生的动作。故填(t)aught。21．句意：其次，我和两个朋友去购物，而不是直接在网上购物。ontheInternet“在网上”。故填(I)nternet。22．句意：当我回到家时，妈妈已经准备好了丰盛的晚餐，我们在烛光下享用。根据“arichdinner”及首字母可知，应是准备好了晚餐，had后跟prepare的过去分词构成过去完成时结构。故填(p)repared。23．句意：更重要的是，我们没有像往常一样睡得那么晚。根据下文“Wewenttobedat9p.m.thatnightas...”及首字母可知，此处考查asusual“像平时一样”。故填(u)sual。MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinotherc___24___.ChildrenintheUSwilll___25___theirparents’homes.Whentheygrowup,theyusuallylivef___26___

fromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttof___27___goodjobs.Theyoftenw___28___totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotov___29___theirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheiro___30___jobs.Americansthinkiti___31___foryoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouses.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepleasedfordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearnh___32___tomakemoneyfortheirownuse.Someonesays:“Timeismoney,”butIthinktimeise___33___moreimportantthanmoney.【答案】24．(c)ountries25．(l)eave26．(f)ar27．(f)ind28．(w)rite29．(v)isit30．(o)wn31．(i)mportant32．(h)ow33．(e)ven【分析】本文讲述了美国的家庭情况、美国孩子在家所做的事情以及美国的孩子长大后离开家后，是怎样和他们的父母联系的。24．句意：大多数的美国家庭都小于其他国家的家庭。前文提到了美国家庭，此处应是和其他国家对比，结合首字母可知填country的复数形式，故填(c)ountries。25．句意：美国的孩子将会离开他们父母的家。根据后文“Whentheygrowup...onholiday.”可知，后面讲到了当他们长大之后怎样跟父母联系，则此处表示的是他们会离开父母的家，此处位于will后面，用leave原形即可，故填(l)eave。26．句意：他们通常住得离他们的父母很远。根据后文“becausetheywantto...jobs.”可知，他们远离父母是因为想找到好工作，结合首字母和短语搭配farawayfrom，故填(f)ar。27．句意：因为他们想找到好工作。根据首字母和后面的“jobs”可知，此处表达的是“找到好工作”，故填(f)ind。28．句意：他们经常写信给他们的父母或给他们打电话。根据首字母和后面的“telephonethem”可知，此处表达的是“写信给他们的父母”，故填(w)rite。29．句意：他们经常在假期去看望父母。根据首字母和后面的“onholiday”可知，此处表达的是“在假期看望他们的父母”，故填(v)isit。30．句意：父母通常让孩子选择自己的工作。根据首字母及短语结构“one’sown+名词”表“某人自己的……”可知，此处表“他们自己的工作”，故填(o)wn。31．句意：美国人认为年轻人决定自己的生活是重要的。根据首字母及后面的“todecideontheirlivesbythemselves”可知，此处表达的是“决定自己的生活是重要的”，故填(i)mportant。32．句意：在很多美国家庭，孩子们很乐意做一些家务活，这样他们能学会如何赚钱供自己用。根据首字母和后面的“tomakemoney”可知，此处表达的是“如何赚到钱”，故填(h)ow。33．句意：但是我认为时间甚至比金钱更重要。根据首字母和后面的“moreimportant”，此处是修饰比较级的词even，故填(e)ven。Nomatterhowoldweare,campinginourbackyardisreallyfun.Familieslikeitwhentheyareonholidaysbecauseitiseasyandinexpensive.Itisgreattokeepusr___34___andfreesusfrombusystudyandwork.Itofferschancesforustoinvitefriendsandrelativeswhomightnotfitinsidethehouse.Allofuscangetclosetonatureandcheckthenightsky.Followthesei___35___andyouwillhaveanightyouneverforget!PutupyourtentDependingonthenumberoffamilymembersandg___36___,youmayneedmorethanonetent.Tellyourfriendstobringtheirtentsifneeded.Checkoutthearticlesorsearchonlineforsomevideosonhowputupatent.PrepareyourbeddingIfyouwanttoenjoyyourselvesandstaycomfortablyinsidethetent,putsomethingsofttol___37___on.Ablow-upairmattress(充气床垫)mayworkwell.Fillthetentwithclothtoysandblankets.Havelightweightsleepingbagsorcottonblankets.Theyarea___38___necessaryifyoulivewherethenighttemperaturesdropgreatly.PrepareaseatingareaIfyouhaveapicnictable,thatwillworkbest.Ifnot,setupafewchairsandasmalltableforfoodanddrinks.Asimplechoiceistospreadablanketinthesunsothatyourfriendscaneatandtalk.Besurethegrassisn’tw___39___.Planactivitiesandmakem___40___Plansomeactivities.Youcanraiseyourvoicewithtraditionalcampingsongsthatmostkidslearninschool.Justbecarefulnottowakeuptheneighbors.Tellingstoriesisfulloffunaswell.Haveacameranearbytotakesillyphotosofyou,yourfamilymembersandfriends.Takeonelargegroupshotwitheveryonesmilingandlaughing.Besuretomakecopiesforeveryone!【答案】34．(r)elaxed35．(i)nstructions36．(g)uests37．(l)ie38．(a)lways39．(w)et40．(m)emories【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述在后院露营是很有趣的，并且也给出了家庭露营的一些建议。34．句意：它可以让我们放松，让我们从繁忙的学习和工作中解脱出来。本句的意思是说在家露营能让我们“放松”。并且根据keep可知，此处要填形容词。根据首字母r可知是relaxed。故填relaxed。35．句意：按照这些建议去做，你将拥有一个永生难忘的夜晚！根据“these”可知，此处指的是下面的一些建议，且单词以i开头，且these后要填名词复数，为instructions“建议”。故填instructions。36．句意：根据家庭成员和客人的数量，您可能需要多个帐篷。根据“thenumberoffamilymembers”可知，此处是表达“家庭成员的数量”，单词以g开头，因此是guest“客人”符合语境。又因numbers是复数，题空由and连接，故填guests。37．句意：如果你想在帐篷里舒舒服服地呆着，就找些柔软的东西躺在上面。根据“putsomethingsoft”可知是要放些柔软的东西躺着。lieon躺着；位于。故填lie。38．句意：如果你住在夜间气温骤降的地方，它们总是必要的。根据“Theyare…necessary”可知，句子成分完整此处需要填副词，且以a开头，因此always“总是”符合题意。故填always。39．句意：一定不要让草湿了。根据“Asimplechoiceistospreadablanketinthesunsothatyourfriendscaneatandtalk.”可知是说可以在阳光下铺一条毯子。因此此处表达“不能让草湿了”，且单词以w开头，故wet“湿的”符合语境。故填wet。40．句意：计划活动，制造回忆。根据“Haveacameranearbytotakesillyphotosofyou…copiesforeveryone!”可知是说可以用相机拍一些照片，留下一些美好回忆。且根据标题“Planactivities”可知题空处也是名词复数，且以m开头，因此memories“回忆”符合语境。故填memories。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在下列短文内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Mydadworksf____41____MondaytoFridayinabank.Heusesthecomputertocountmoney.Hisjobisveryimportantinthebank.Dadisa____42____busyathome.Heoftensayscookingmakeshimhappyandi___43___.Atweekendshecooksdinner.UsuallyhecooksItalianfood.OnSundayshemakesspaghetti（意大利面）.S____44____cookschickenandmakesChinesefood.Hen____45____cooksduckbecausehedoesn’tlikeeatingitatall.Mymumwatchesandh____46____.Ihelpmydad，too.Afterdinner，Ioftenwashthedishes.【答案】41．from42．also43．interested44．Sometimes45．never46．helps【分析】短文主要介绍了作者的父亲在周末休息时间经常在家烹饪，他认为烹饪让他开心。我和母亲也经常帮助他。41．句意：我爸爸从周一到周五在一家银行工作。观察句子，结合句意，应该表示的“从星期一到星期五”，结合所学及首字母f提示“from…to…从……到……”符合文意，故答案为from。42．句意：爸爸在家也很忙。观察句子，这里应该是修饰形容词busy，那么应该用副词，结合后面文意，父亲在家的日子也是很忙，在根据首字母a提示，also也，符合文意，故答案为also。43．句意：他经常说烹饪让他感到快乐和感兴趣。观察句子，结合所学“makesb+adj.让某人处于……状态”，那么这里应该需要的是一个形容词，结合首字母i提示，interestedadj.感兴趣的，符合文意，故答案为interested。44．句意：有时做鸡肉和做中国菜。观察句子，这里应该是缺少状语修饰整个句子，结合文意文中提到“OnSundayshemakesspaghetti”那么这里应该是用一个频率副词来修饰，sometimes有时，偶尔，符合句意，故答案为Sometimes。45．句意：他从不煮鸭子，因为他一点也不喜欢吃。观察句子，这里应该是缺少一个副词修饰cook，并结合“becausehedoesn’tlikeeatingitatall.”及首字母提示，never绝不，符合题意，故答案为never。46．句意：我妈妈看着他并帮助他。观察句子，and并列连词，这里应该是一个动词，并且应该用三单形式。根据后文“Ihelpmydad，too.”可知这里应该是母亲帮助他，help帮助，符合句意，故答案为helps。缺词填空，根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。Isitgoodforstudentstodohousework?Somepeoplethinkstudentsneednotdoa____47____housework.Theythinktheo___48___thingstudentsneeddoistostudywell.Idon’tthinkso.Itisgoodforstudentstodosomehouseworkforthreer____49____.Firstly,todosomehouseworkcanm____50____youindependent(独立的).Youcan’tdependon(依靠)othersallyourlife.So,youshouldl____51____todosomehouseworknow.Secondly,todosomehouseworkcank____52____youhealthyandstrong,somehardhouseworkcanbetreatedasakindofphysical(身体的)e____53____.Finally,todosomehouseworkcans____54____yourparents’work.Theymustbehappyifyousay“Havear____55____,andIwilldothehouseworkforyou.”Sosometimesitisnotb____56____forstudentstodosomehousework.【答案】47．(a)ny48．(o)nly49．(r)easons50．(m)ake51．(l)earn52．(k)eep53．(e)xercise54．(s)hare55．(r)est56．(b)ad【导语】本文讲述的是：一些人认为，学生不需要做家务，他们认为学生需要做的唯一的事就是好好学习。但对于学生来说做家务是有好处的，因为以下三个原因：首先，做家务能使你独立；第二，做家务能保持你健康和强壮；最后，做家务能分担父母的工作。47．句意：一些人认为，学生不需要做家务。根据“Theythinkthe...thingstudentsneeddoistostudywell.”可知，此处指的是学生只需要学习，不需要做任何家务，根据首字母可知此处是any，“任何”。故填(a)ny。48．句意：他们认为学生需要做的唯一的事就是好好学习。根据“Theythinkthe...thingstudentsneeddoistostudywell.”可知，此处描述的的是学生唯一需要做的事，根据首字母可知应该是only，“唯一的”，故填(o)nly。49．句意：对于学生来说做家务是有好处的，因为三个原因。根据下文可知，介绍的是做家务有好处的三个原因，根据首字母可知应该是reason，“原因”，由“three”可知这里是用名词的复数。故填(r)easons。50．句意：首先，做家务能使你独立。根据“todosomehouseworkcan...youindependent(独立的)”可知，此处表达的是“使你独立”，根据首字母可知应该是make，“使，促使”，make+sb+形容词，是固定短语。故填(m)ake。51．句意：因此，你应该现在学会做家务。根据“youshould...todosomehouseworknow.”可知，此处表达的是学会做家务，根据首字母可知应该是learn，“学习”，learntodosth“学会做某事”，情态动词should后应该用动词原形。故填(l)earn。52．句意：第二，做家务能保持你健康和强壮，一些难的家务可以认为是一种身体的锻炼。根据“todosomehouseworkcan...youhealthyandstrong”可知，此处表达的是保持健康强壮，根据首字母可知应该是keep，“保持”，keep...healthyandstrong“保持……健康和强壮”，情态动词can后应该用动词原形。故填(k)eep。53．句意：第二，做家务能保持你健康和强壮，一些难的家务可以认为是一种身体的锻炼。根据“akindofphysical...”可知，此处表达的是身体锻炼，根据首字母可知应该是exercise，“锻炼”，不可数名词。故填(e)xercise。54．句意：最后，做家务能分担父母的工作。根据“todosomehouseworkcan...yourparents’work.”可知，此处表达的是替父母分担工作，根据首字母可知应该是share，“分享，分担”，情态动词can后应该用动词原形。故填(s)hare。55．句意：如果你说“你休息，我做家务”，他们一定很开心。根据“andIwilldothehouseworkforyou.”可知，此处表达的是让父母休息，根据首字母可知应该是rest，“休息”，havearest“休息”，固定短语。故填(r)est。56．句意：因此我认为做家务对学生来说是好的。根据“Itisgoodforstudentstodosomehousework”可知，此处表达的是做家务对学生来说不是坏事情，根据首字母可知应该是bad，“坏的”。故填(b)ad。LastSundaytheBrownswenttothepark.Theygoth___57___verylate.Fatheropenedthefrontdoorandtheywenti___58___thehouse.Itwasverydark,soMotherturnedonthel___59___.Onthew___60___totheirbedroom,Mothersaid,“John,listen!Icanhears___61___inthebedroom.Theys___62___quietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearsomevoicesinther___63___.“You’reright,”Fathersaid.“Therearetwomeninit.Theyaretalking.”Thenheshouted,“Whoisthere?”Butn___64___answered.Fatheropenedthedoorquicklyandturnedonthelight.Theroomwasempty.ThenFatherf___65___somethingandlaughed.Theradiowasstillon!“If____66____toturnitoffthismorning.”Fathersaid,andthenheturneditoff.【答案】57．(h)ome58．(i)nto59．(l)ight60．(w)ay61．(s)omething62．(s)tood63．(r)oom64．(n)obody65．(f)ound66．(f)orgot【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗一家人去公园时忘记关收音机，所以回家时发现有人在房间里说话，误以为进了不速之客。57．句意：他们到家非常晚。根据“Theygot...verylate”以及首字母可知是从公园回家，gethome“到家”。故填(h)ome。58．句意：父亲打开前门，他们进了屋子。根据“Fatheropenedthefrontdoorandtheywent...thehouse”以及首字母可知是打开门进入房子，gointo“进入”。故填(i)nto。59．句意：天很黑，所以妈妈打开了灯。根据“Itwasverydark”以及首字母可知天黑要开灯，turnonthelight“开灯”。故填(l)ight。60．句意：在去他们卧室的路上，妈妈说：“约翰，听！我能听到卧室里有东西。”根据“Onthe...totheirbedroom”以及首字母可知是在去卧室的路上听到了声音，onthewayto...“在去某地的路上”。故填(w)ay。61．句意：在去他们卧室的路上，妈妈说：“约翰，听！我能听到卧室里有东西。根据“Icanhear...inthebedroom”以及首字母可知他们听到了房间里有一些声音，something“某物”。故填(s)omething。62．句意：他们静静地站在卧室门外。根据“They...quietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearsomevoices”以及首字母可知他们站在卧室外面听屋子里的声音，stand“站”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tood。63．句意：他们可以听到房间里的一些声音。根据“Icanhear...inthebedroom”以及首字母可知是在房间里有声音，intheroom“在房间里”。故填(r)oom。64．句意：但是没有人回答。根据“Theroomwasempty”以及首字母可知房间里是空的，所以没有人回答，nobody“没有人”。故填(n)obody。65．句意：然后父亲发现了什么，笑了起来。根据“ThenFather...somethingandlaughed.Theradiowasstillon”以及首字母可知，父亲发现收音机开着，find“发现”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ound。66．句意：今天早上我忘记关了。根据“Theradiowasstillon...I...toturnitoff”可知是忘记关收音机，forget“忘记”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)orgot。YoungAmericansdosomepart-timejobstoearntheirpocketmoney.Takingcareofsmallchildrenisoneofthewaystomakemoney.Itisalsocalledbabysitting(临时照看婴儿).Mosthusbandsandwiveslivea____67____.Theyneedsomebodytowatchthechildreniftheywanttogoout.Babysittersmightplaygames,drawpictures,orreadastorytothechildren.Sometimesbabysittershavetof____68____thechildrenwhentheyarehungryandputthemtobedatthepropertime.Mowinglawns(草坪除草)orclearingthesnowoffthesidewalksfortheneighboursisanotherc____69____job.Whenpeopledonothavetimetomowtheirownlawnsorclearthesnowinfrontoftheirhouses,theyaregladifsomeonewantstohelpthemdothework.Ofcourse,it’sachanceforyoungAmericanstoearnmoney.Boysandgirlsalsohelpdeliver(分发)newspapersintheneighbourhood.Theycanwalkorrideabicycletodeliverthenewspapersf____70____housetohouse.Theymustdothiseverydayiftheywanttoearnmoneyinthisway.Someoldpeoplelivebyt____71____.Theyoftenneedhelp.Letthemknowifyouliketohelpwiththeclean-upwork,orgoouttomaillettersorbuythingsforthem.Theywillperhapsp____72____youeachtimeoreveryweek.Dogsmustbewalkedeveryday.Findoutwhetherpeopleintheneighbourhoodwanttheirdogswalkedbysomebody.Andyoucandothisforthemandearnsomemoney.Youcantaketwoorthreedogsoutatthes____73____timeifthedogslikeeachother!Therearemanywaystomakemoney.Americanchildrenoftenlookaroundtoseewhatworktheycando.【答案】67．(a)lone68．(f)eed69．(c)ommon70．(f)rom71．(t)hemselves72．(p)ay73．(s)ame【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了美国的年轻人经常做一些兼职工作去赚钱。67．句意：大多数夫妻都是独居。

根据上文“Theyneedsomebodytowatchthechildreniftheywanttogoout.”如果他们想出去的话，需要有人照看孩子。结合首字母提示a，可知大多数夫妻都是独居的，alone“独自、单独”，副词，在这里修饰前面的动词live，故填(a)lone。68．句意：有时保姆必须在孩子们饿了的时候给他们喂食。根据“whentheyarehungry”当他们饥饿的时候，结合首字母提示f，可知孩子饿了的时候保姆要给他们喂食，feed“喂养、喂食”，动词，havetodosth“必须做某事”，故填(f)eed。69．句意：为邻居修剪草坪或清除人行道上的积雪是另一项常见的工作。

根据“Mowinglawns(草坪除草)orclearingthesnowoffthesidewalksfortheneighboursisanother…job.”结合语境及首字母提示c，可知为邻居修剪草坪或清除人行道上的积雪应是另一项常见的工作，common“常见的、普通的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词job，故填(c)ommon。70．句意：他们可以步行或骑自行车挨家挨户送报纸。根据“Theycan