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UNDP
FIELDGUIDEFORHUMANDEVELOPMENTREPORT
2021/2022DIALOGUES
BUILDINGCONDITIONSANDCAPABILITIESTOSHAPENEWFUTURESINUNCERTAINTIMES
FIELDGUIDE
FORHUMAN
DEVELOPMENTREPORT
2021/2022DIALOGUES
BUILDINGCONDITIONSANDCAPABILITIESTO
SHAPENEWFUTURESINUNCERTAINTIMES
ThisUNDPFieldGuidewasauthoredby:
SophiaRobeleandLaurelPatterson,UNDPSDGIntegrationAntoinetteKlatzky,MITPresencingInstitute
With:
PedroConceição,TasneemMirza,CarolinaGivenSjolander,HeribertoTapia,UNDPHumanDevelopmentReportOffice
OttoScharmerandKelvyBird,MITPresencingInstitute
AndspecialthankstotheUNDPLeadersfor2030–LeadershipforAwareness-basedSystemsTransformationCertificateProgramme2022cohort:
AliouM.Dia,AnaMaríaDíaz,BalazsHorvath,BettinaWoll,BettyWabunoha,
CarolFlore-Smereczniak,ClaudioTomasi,DianaOfwona,ElsieLaurence-Chounoune,
FrancisJames,GeorgianaBraga-Orillard,InkaMattila,JoseVicenteTroyaRodriguez,
KamilKamaluddeen,KatynaArgueta,LorenzoJiménezdeLuis,MariadelCarmenSacasa,MaleyeDiop,MaribelGutierrez,MathieuCiowela,MatildeMordt,MaxwellGomera,
AoualeMohamedAbchir,NarineSahakyan,NatiaNatsvlishvili,PaLaminBeyai,RoseSsebatindira,SaraFerrerOlivella,StefanLiller,TjarkEgenhoff
ExecutiveSummary
Thisfieldguideoffersideas,practices,andentrypointstodesigndialoguesthatexpandthemodesofcollectivesensing,learninganddecision-makingusedtodealwiththenovelrisksandinsecuritiesunderlinedbytheHumanDevelopmentReport2021/2022:UncertainTimes,UnsettledLives:ShapingourFutureinaTransformingWorld(2021/22HDR).Ashiftingdevelopmentlandscapecallsforshiftsincapabilitiesandmindsetsfordevelopment,whichareshapedbyhowwegatherandconnect,asmuchastheknowledgeswehold.
Thetipsandtoolsinthisguidearenotaboutdialogueforthesakeofdialogue,buttoenablemodesofthinkingandactionconducivetorealizingmoretransformationaloutcomesinthefaceofpolicyuncertaintiesarticulatedbythe2021/22HDR.Ithasbeenco-designedwithUNDP’sfirst‘Leadersfor2030’SystemsTransformationCertificatecohort,bridgingsomeofthetoolsourleadersfoundvaluablefromthecourse,amongothersources,withthediscursivespacesandpolicyprocessesthatinfluencedecision-makingfordevelopment.
Whilethemethodsandtoolsmayberelevantformanydialogue-drivenplanningcontexts,itisspecificallydesignedtosupportnationalandsub-nationalconsultativeexercisesinspiredbyorrelevanttothethemesofthe2021/22HDR.ThetargetaudienceisdevelopmentactorswhoareengagedinHDRprocessesin-country,namelyUNDPleadership,however,itisequallyrelevanttootherpartnersleadingmulti-stakeholderprocessestoinformpolicydirectionsforcomplex,systemicchallenges.Thoughanticipatedthataprimaryuserwillbedialoguefacilitators,theguideequallyinvitesrenewedperspectiveontheroleofseniorleadersatthemidpointinthe2030Agenda–offeringpathwaysforthemtoconsidertheiruniquepotentialtoinfluencechangeprocessesbyservingasdesignersofconditionsandarchitectsofrelationships.
Theguideisdividedintothreemainsections:
.Thefirstsectionsupportsleaderstoestablishthebaselineconditionsforagrouptoconnect,sothattheyfeelsafetothinkoutsidethebox,challengeeachotheringenerativeways,orexpresswhatneedstobesaid.Itincludesguidanceonstakeholderengagementandconsiderationofdialogueformatsandcomponentsmostrelevanttodifferentneeds.
.ThesecondsectionchartstwodifferentHDR‘frames’whichreflectdifferentintentionsinestablishingdialogue.Thefirstistheuseofgenerativedialoguetochartnewpolicyhorizons,completewithsampletopics,designconsiderations,tipsandtools.Thissectionismostapplicabletoissuesthatarefastchanging,withoutprecedentoradequateanchoringinpolicydiscourse.ThesecondHDRframesupportsareinvigorationoffoundationalvaluesandprinciples.Similartotheprecedingsection,thisincludessampletopicstohelpassessifthisisthebestfitforparticularcontextandneeds,withdesignconsiderations,tipsandtools.
EXECUTIVESUMMARY3
.Thefinalsectionsupportsleadersandfacilitatorstonavigateuncertaintyaspartofthedialogueprocess,withcrosscuttingmethods,futures-orientedapproachesandconsiderationofrolesandpartnershipstoadvancetransformationalchange.
Inclosing,webrieflyexploremethodstotrackprogress,andtipstostayontrack.Keyprinciplesthreadedthroughoutallsectionsinclude:
.Examiningpoweratallstagesofthedialogue:Lookingbeyondwhoisincluded,towhattheyarebeingincludedinto–fromtherulesofengagement,tothewaysthatdifferentmodesofcommunicationandbeliefsabouttheworldareinvitedintoadialoguespace.
.Expandingourunderstandingofwhatconstitutesasystemanddrivesrisks:Harnessingdiverseperspectivesisnotjustaboutlisteningtomorepeopleorcollectingmoredata,butalsoexpandingthewayswelisten,therelationshipsweestablish,andouropennesstobeingchangedintheprocess.
.Makingspaceforideastosettleandtransform,suchasbybookendingcyclesofactionanddiscoursewithmomentsofstillness,reflectionorart,toensurethatlearninghasachancetocrystallizeintocreativityandinnovation.
ThisfieldguidewillcontinuetoevolvewithpracticeandnewinsightsfromUNDPandotherpractitioners.Continuousfeedbackandlearningareparamounttothisinitiative–youwillfindcontactpointsattheendofthisreportandlinkstoadedicatedwebspaceonUNDP’sknowledgeplatform,
SparkBlue.
EXECUTIVESUMMARY4
TABLEOF
CONTENTS
Thisfieldguideisnotastep-by-stepmanual,butbetterunderstoodasacompass.Wewelcomeyoutoexploreandjumparoundbasedonyourneeds.
EXECUTIVESUMMARY
3
RATIONALEFORTHISGUIDE
6
WHYTHISFIELDGUIDE?
7
WHEREMIGHTITAPPLY?
9
SCENESETTING
11
SHAPINGTHECONTAINER1
2
SELECTINGSTAKEHOLDERS
14
DIALOGUEELEMENTSANDFORMATS1
5
HDRFRAMESANDENTRYPOINTSFORDIALOGUE
20
FRAME1:
CHARTINGNEWPOLICYHORIZONS
21
SAMPLEHDRTOPICS2
3
DESIGNCONSIDERATIONS2
3
TOOLSANDMETHODS2
4
FRAME2:
REINVIGORATINGFOUNDATIONALVALUESANDPRINCIPLES2
6
SAMPLEHDRTOPICS2
8
DESIGNCONSIDERATIONS2
8
TOOLSANDMETHODS2
9
NAVIGATINGUNCERTAINTYTHROUGHDIALOGUE3
2
CROSS-CUTTINGMETHODS:
THINKANDWORKINMOREFUTURE-FITWAYS3
3
RE-EXAMINEROLESANDPARTNERSHIPSTOENABLETRANSFORMATION3
5
WHATTOEXPECT,WHATTOTRACK3
9
MAINTAININGTHEMOMENTUM
42
ANNEX:KEYMESSAGES4
4
Rationaleforthisguide
Whythisfieldguide?
Wheremightitapply?
Whythisfieldguide?
Thisfieldguideoffersideas,practices,andentrypointstodesigndialoguesthatexpandthemodesofcollectivesensing,learninganddecision-makingusedtodealwiththecomplexityofthechallengesreflectedintheHumanDevelopmentReport2021/2022:UncertainTimes,UnsettledLives:ShapingourFutureinaTransformingWorld(2021/22HDR).
The2021/22HDRadvancesanewuncertaintycomplex:aworldinwhichwenotonlyfacenewrisksandsourcesofhumaninsecurity,butoneinwhich“novellayersofuncertaintiesareinteractingtocreatenewkindsofuncertainty.”iFromdestabilizedplanetarysystemsintheAnthropocene,tothespreadofpoliticalpolarizationandsocietalfractions,tothesweepingsocietaltransformationsneededtotransitiontoastableclimateregime,theconvergenceoftheserealitiescompelsnewdevelopmentmodels,knowledgeframeworks,andriskmanagementapproaches.
Whenitcomestoarrivingatsolutionsfitfor21stcenturychallenges,weoftenfailtoharnessthefullpotentialofdialogue–oneofourmostpowerfulsocialtechnologies–tohelpusgetthere.Ashiftingdevelopmentlandscapecallsforshiftsincapabilitiesandmindsetsfordevelopment.Designingdialogueswithaneyetoawareness-drivenandrelationship-centeredpracticesisanimportantchannelforrealizingtheseshifts.
Puttingthefocusongenerativedialogue1isalsoawaytotendtoourinteriorconditionandtherelationshipsthatshapecollectivethinkingandaction.Dialogueunderpinnedbydeeplistening,trust,andopenness,isamongtheprimaryvehiclesbywhichweforgesharedmeaningandpossibilities,fosternewcapabilitiesforaction,andestablishrelationshipsnecessaryfornewwaysofworking.
Unlessweapproachdialogueasanoutcomewehavetheagencyandresponsibilitytodesignfor,wetendtoproceedwitholdpatternsofconversationthatproducesimilarapproachesandresultswe’vewitnessedinthepast.
ThisFieldGuiderespondstoakeychallengepresentedbythe2021/22HDR–acalltoreimaginenotonlywhatwedo,buthow.Itbuildsfrom
UNDP’sglobaldialoguesonawareness-basedcollective
action
undertakenfrom2020,an
ActionLearningLab
withsevenUNentitiesin2021,andaPeoplefor2030certificateprogrammein2022thatsupportedleaderstodrawonintrospectivepracticesandtheartstobetterunderstandtherootsofsystemicchallengesandunlocknewpossibilitiesforchange.
1Notethatthisfieldguideusestheword“dialogue”asadistinctformofcommunication,inspiredby
Bohmiandefinitions
:“Adialoguehasnopredefinedpurpose[…]otherthanthatofinquiringintothemovementofthought,andexploringtheprocessof‘thinkingtogether’collectively.[…]itmayturnoutthatsuchaformoffreeexchangeofideasandinformationisoffundamentalrelevancefortransformingcultureandfreeingitofdestructivemisinformation,sothatcreativitycanbeliberated.”
RATIONALEFORTHISGUIDE7
Theguidewasco-designedwithUNDPResidentRepresentativesfromthefirstcohortofthecertificateprogrammeanddrawsfrommanydialogicpracticesandmethodsbasedinthePresencingInstitute’s
TheoryU
framework.Theintentionistoshareexperiencesandlessonsfromadvancingsuchdialogues,tohelppartnersadvancetheinsightsfromthe2021/22HDR.
Visualscribeofaco-designdiscussionwithResidentRepresentativesfromtheLeadershipforAwareness-basedSystemsTransformationCertificatethatinformedthisfieldguide.August2022.ByKelvyBird
Whoisthisfieldguidefor?
Whilethemethodsandtoolsofferedinthisguidemayberelevantformanydialogue-drivenpolicyplanningcontexts,itisspecificallydesignedtosupportdevelopmentactorswithnationalandsub-nationalconsultativeexercisesinspiredbyorrelevanttothethemesofthe2021/22HDR.
TheprimaryaudienceisdevelopmentactorswhoareengagedinHDRprocessesin-country–namelyUNDPleadership;however,itisequallyrelevanttootherpartnersinvolvedinHDRprocessesordialoguethatrelatestoformulatingpolicydirectionsoncomplex,uncertainchallenges.
Theguideofferswaysforleaderstoconsidertheirpowerandinfluenceasdesignersofconditionsandarchitectsofrelationships,underliningthat“creatingthespaceforchangeandenablingcollectiveintelligencetoemerge”iiisamongthecriticalcompetenciesrequiredforleadershipintheDecadeofAction.
RATIONALEFORTHISGUIDE8
Wheremightitapply?
Thisguideisnotintendedtoreplaceexistingspaceswheremeaningfulexchangetoadvancedevelopmentprogressmayalreadybeunderway.Rather,itisaboutstrategicallyexaminingareaswheretheremaybegapswhenitcomestodesigningdialoguestailoredtothekindsofcomplexchallengesandnoveluncertaintiesarticulatedbythe2021/22HDR.Amongtheentrypointsmightbe:
.NationalorlocalVoluntaryNationalReviews.Nationaldevelopmentplanningprocesses
.Consultativespacesonthemarginsofhigh-levelevents
.
Mission-oriented
innovationprocesses
.DesigningjointprogramminginspiredbytheHDR
.SDGlocalizationplatforms[
example
]
.Socialcohesioninitiatives[
example
]
Examples
Spreadingthereachanddepthofahigh-leveldialogueprocess–InsightsfromFoodSystemsSummit2021Dialogues
Dialoguesinthe2021FoodSystemsSummitenableddiverselocalitiestoconveneandcuratetheirownIndependentDialoguesalongsidetheMemberStateandGlobalDialoguestocollectivelyinformprogressoffoodandagricultureissues.Thisgaveinterestgroupsastandardizedapproachtodrawonfordialogue,includingsuggestionsforcoreroles,possibleformats,andexampletopicsandprompts.Theprocesshelpedencouragediverseactorstoholdthespaceforopenexchange.Thiscombinationofstructuredandopen-dialoguespacesenabledinterestedstakeholderstobetheco-creatorsofdialogueintheirowncontexts,whilehavingsomedirectionandentrypointstogetstarted.
ReadmoreabouttheSummitDialoguesmethod
here
,aswellasarecommendedrunofshow
here
.
RATIONALEFORTHISGUIDE9
IntegratingimaginationintonationalplanninginNorthMacedonia
InNorthMacedonia,UNDPsoughttoredesignthewayinstitutionscreate,implement,andmonitorparticipatorypublicstrategiesandplanstobemorefutures-oriented.Thisincludedembeddingimaginationandconnectingunlikelyplayersindialoguestoinformthedesignofa20-yearNationalDevelopmentStrategy.Thefutureimaginingexerciseinvolvedmorethan1,000people–fromyouthtomayors–inaseriesofvisioningworkshops,called“DreamLabs.”Participantswereguidedtore-thinkpresentchallenges,considerwhattypesoffuturestheywantedtobuildascommunities,andconnectthesevisionstopolicydecisions.Animportantelementwasalsotonotpit‘traditional’insightsourcesforpolicyagainstthoseemergingfromimagination.Theteamalsocreatedavirtualplatformtoshareoutcomesoftheseprocesseswithfeedbackloops,tobuildcontinuity.
Learnmore
here
.
Developingdeeplisteningandcollectivesense-makingcapabilitiesthroughSocialInnovationPlatforms
ThroughSocialInnovationPlatforms,UNDPAsiaandthePacificregionhasexperimentedwaystoconnectactors,methods,andinterconnectedactionsforamoresystemicapproachtodevelopmentchallenges.Akeydimensionwasmethodsfordeeplistening,sensemakingandco-productiontofacilitatecivicspacesforinclusiveparticipationandcollaboration.InIndonesia,UNDPengagedfishers,mothers,micro-businessownersandlocalauthoritiesinGorontaloandWestJavain‘DeepListening’exercisesearlyinthepandemictoassesstheimpactofCOVID-19onSDGprogress.Thesefacilitationmethodshelpedtocaptureandanalysehiddennarrativesinthecommunities,toinformthedesignofaportfolioofsolutionsandprototypestobooststrategiesandawarenessinaddressingexistingchallenges,suchasunequalaccesstocleanwaterandunsustainabletourism.
MoreonUNDPSocialInnovationPlatforms
here
.
RATIONALEFORTHISGUIDE10
r
Scenesetting
Shapingthecontainer
Selectingstakeholders
Dialogueelementsandformats
Shapingthecontainer
Containerbuildingistheprocessofcreatingasafespaceforagrouporteambyestablishingbothtrustandgroundrulesforengagement.Acontainerinthiscontextisdefinedbytheboundariesofasocialfieldandincorporatesthreequalities:openmind(seeing),openheart(feeling),andopenwill(intention).Thissetsthetoneforajourneythatisabouttounfoldbyprovidingasafespaceforrisk-takinginanatmospherethatsupportsgrowthandlearning.
Containerbuildingisdoneatthebeginningofasocialprocess(inpersonorremote)andestablishesfoundationforagroup.Byintentionallycreatingacontainer,leadersimprovehowparticipantspayattention,interact,andcollaborate.2
Gettingstarted
Step1:Intentionsetting
Containerbuildingrequirespreparation.Theprocessincludespayingattentiontotheinnerconditionofthefacilitatorandoftheparticipants.
Innerconditionsofthefacilitator(s):
TheoryU
statesthattheinnerconditionoftheintervenordefinesthesuccessofanintervention.Themorecomplexaprocess,thedeeperthisexplorationshouldbe.Thefollowingquestionscanassistthefacilitatorsinevaluatingtheirowninnercondition.Answerthemwithabriefjournalingprocess.Youmightalsogoonawalkwithyourco-facilitatorormentortoreflectonthem:
.WhyamIdoingthiswork?Whatismyintentionfortheprocess?
.WhenIthinkaboutthiswork,whatemotionscomeup?WhatamIfeelinginmybody?
.Whataboutmycurrentworkandlifeinspiresandenergizesmethemost?HowcanIchannelthisenergyintothewaysIbuildthisspaceforothers?
Innerconditionsoftheparticipants:Preparationcanalsoincludetheparticipants,bydeepeningtheirawarenessoftheworkahead.Notallprocessesrequirethis.Butthemorecomplexasituation,themorethiswillhelpthework.Somepracticeoptionsinclude:
2Additionalresourcesoncontainerbuilding:Bird,Kelvy(2018).GenerativeScribing:AnArtofthe21stCentury.Cambridge,MA:PIPress.Cecil,Barbara,GlenniferGillespie,andOttoScharmer(2003).“ThePresenceoftheCircleBeing:ConversationwiththeCircleofSeven.”DialogueonLeadershipInterviews,
.Isaacs,William(1999).Dialogue:TheArtofThinkingTogether.NewYork:Currency-Doubleday.Scharmer,Otto(2018).TheEssentialsofTheoryU,Chapter5.Oakland,CA:Berrett-Koehler.
SCENESETTING12
.Organizeenrollmentinterviewswithparticipants.
.Askparticipantstoconduct
StakeholderInterviews
.
.Setupamentorshiporpeerlearningbetweenparticipants.
Step2:Initiatetheprocess
.Usecheck-insandintroductionsasaninvitationforeveryonetoparticipateandfeelwelcome..Facilitateagreementonthe“whatandhow”regardingtheagendaandprocess.
.Establishconnectionsbetweeneveryoneintheroom—forexample,byhearingeachvoice(ifthegroupislarge,splitintosmallergroups).
Step3:Facilitatetheholdingspacefordifferencestoarise
Activelyexpandyourownawarenesstohelpothersopenupanddealwithtensions.Startbypayingattentiontoyourposture,tohowyouarestandingorsittingwhenyouareinthegroup,andtoyourbreath.Practicebroadeningyourawarenessofthesocialfieldbyaskingyourself:
.Whatishardforyoutosee,hold,orsupportinthesystem?.Whereareresourcesandpointsofstrength?
.Whoisbeingexcluded?Whatvoicesarenotbeingheard?.Whatemotionscomeupforyou?Why?
Theseregularreflectionscanhelpyoustrengthenyourqualityoflistening(seeLevelsofListeningframeworkbelow),inordertobetterrespondtotheneedsofparticipants.
Levelsoflistening
Thefirststepinunderstandingtheimpactofattentiononrealityistolookatourownindividualpracticeoflistening.
Seeworksheethere
Source:Scharmer,O.(2018).TheEssentialsofTheoryU:CorePrinciplesandApplications.
Findmoreideasoncultivatingmindfulnessforsystemicactioninthereport
Reconnection:Meeting
theClimateCrisisInsideOut(2022)
SCENESETTING13
Toolsandconsiderationsforstakeholderselection
Whilemyriadresourcesexisttoinformstakeholderselection–fromin-depthpoliticaleconomyanalysistostandardstakeholdermapping–itisworthhighlightingjustafewrelevantconsiderationsandtoolshere.
DeterminingkeyactorsforanHDRdialogueprocessoriginatesfromanunderstandingofthescopeandfocusoftheissuesandsystemsbeingexaminedandhowdifferentactorsinfluenceandareinfluencedbythem.
.Refertothe
UNDGPost-2015DevelopmentAgenda:GuidelinesforCountryDialogues
(2012)p.20andAnnex2.1“ListofStakeholderGroups”forsomestakeholderidentificationrecommendations.
.Aframeworkthatcansupportmappingofindividualactors,theirinterrelationshipsandpossibleperspectivesinrelationtothechallengesbeingdiscussedisfoundin
DemocraticDialogue–A
HandbookforPractitioners
(2007)Box2.2.1“AFrameworkforActorMapping”(p.61).
.The
SystemicDesignToolkit(2021)
“Richcontext:framingthesystem”exercise(p.8),
this
framework
to“exploreissuesdrivingasystemsinquiry”from
DesignJourneysthroughComplex
Systems
(2022),orthe
NestaCollectiveIntelligenceDesignPlaybook
“stakeholdermap”(p.78)canhelptomapthecurrentdynamicsofasystemasabasistoidentifyparticipants.
.The
WorldBankPublic-PrivateDialogueStakeholderMappingToolkit
(2016)’s“Net-mapmethod”(seep.13)and“elementsforstakeholdermapping”(p.10,Table2)canalsohelptounpackthekeyactorsandtheirlinks,influences,andintereststoadialogueprocess.
.Workingtowardsmoreinclusivedialoguespacesrequiresrecognizingthelimitsofourownunderstandingsandassumptions.Onewaytoembedthisawarenessintostakeholderidentificationistoexpandcapacitiestolistenfromthemarginsofasystem,supportedbytoolslike
StakeholderInterviews
and
EmpathyWalks
.
.Foridentifyingthecoregroupwhowilldriveandsustainthedialogueprocess,youmightconsiderthemixofcompetenciesimportantforpublicsectorinnovation.The“Mappingateam’sinnovationcompetencies”activityinNesta’sguideto
Skills,attitudesandbehavioursthatfuel
publicinnovation
,p.59canhelp.
.Makesureyougiveasmuchattentiontohowyouincludepeople,includingtheresourcesand
timerequiredtoaddresspowerdifferentialsandcreatesafespaces,asyougivetowhoyouinclude.Sometoolstosupportthiscanbefoundinthis
FieldGuidetoPowerLiteracy,
particularlytheRolePowerWorksheet;theUNPRPD-UNWomen
IntersectionalityResourceGuideandToolkit
(2022)
;andthe
UNDPSystems,Power,andGender(2022)
paper.
SCENESETTING14
Dialogueelementsandformats
Whilethisguideoffersarangeofdialoguetools,ifyouhavetimefornothingelse,considerplayingwiththeformatofthespaceasawaytodisruptoldpatternsofthinkingandcollaboration.Structuralelements–fromgroupsizetothetimeallocatedforsilentreflection–significantlyinfluencethewayspeoplethink,learn,anddeliberatetogether.
Asyoustructurethesessions,consideravarietyofelementsastoolsinyourkit:
Plenaryoropensessions:Theseareusefulatthebeginningandendofasession–feelingthemagnitudeofthewholeofthegrouptogethercanofferasenseofbeingpartofsomethinglarger.
Plenarywithspeaker:Oftenhavingaspeakerwhocanbringinapieceofthecontenttakesthepressureoffthegroupasawhole.Engagingspeakerssparkdialogueorofferapracticetodeepenthecontent.
Smallgroups:Movingintosmallergroups(~3-5)increasesthesenseofagencyfortheparticipants.Smallgroupscanbeusedtogettotheheartofspecificthemesorareasofinterest,orcreateintimacyandvulnerabilitywithinopendiscussions.
Self-reflectionmoments:Inanyconversation,dialogue,oractivity,amomentofpausecanofferabreakinthesteadystreamandopenaspaceforashiftinperspective.Momentsofreflectioncanalsobejournalingorsilentreflectivepractice.
Continuoussmallgroups:IncludedinthisguidearewhatPresencingInstitutecalls
CaseClinics
,whichofferoneformofstructureddialogueforcontinuedconnectionandgrowth.Youmayinvitesmallgroupsof4-7tocontinuemeetingonaregularbasisforaparticularperiodoftimetosharearoundspecificHDRthemes.
SocialArt:Invitesanadva
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