英语各单元语言点

英语必修三、必修四重要短

语与句型

必修三

Unit1

一、重点单词：

一、重点短语

1.meandoingsth.;

meantodosth.;

2.takeplace3.ofall

kinds

4.starvetodeath

starveforsth,starveto

do

5.plentyof

6.besatisfiedwith

toone'ssatisfaction

7.doharmtosb.=dosb.

harm

8.lie的各种变形

9.inmemoryof/inhonorof

sb

10.dressup/dress

11.awardsth.(tosb.)和

awardsb.sth.(forsth.)

12.admiresb.forsth

13.lookforwardto

14,havefunwith

(haveagoodtime,enjoy

oneself.)

15.turnup.

turndown

turnoff

turnon

turnout

turntosb.forhelp

16.keepone'sword；

breakone'sword,

17•Itis/wasobvious

that-clause

18.setoffsetin

setup

setouttodo二setabout

doingsth.

setdown

19.remindsb.ofsth./

remindsbtodo

20.Wouldrather/rather

than/otherthan

21.bedressedin

三.语法

1.倒装--部分倒装和全部

倒装

2.情态动词shall,

should,would

3.否定词+比较级:最高级

Eg:Nothingcouldbe

better

Unit2

一、重点短语

1.beonadiet

2.getdowntodoingsth

3.be+of+n.=be+adj.

4.feelfrustrated

5.whatif

6.betoblame

7.need/wantdoing二

need/wanttobedone

8.betiredof

9.beamazedatsth.

10.shouldhavedone

11.getawaywith

12.telllies

13.havesthincommon

14crowdin

15.dosomeresearch

16.warn/rob/inform/remin

d/convincesbofsth

17.earnone's

living,makealiving

18.beindebt

19.glareatstare

at,glanceat

20、discount:n.ata

discount

21>tellalie/lies

22.upsetsb.

24.referto

25.chat(ting)about

27.ratherthan

28.cutdown

29.beforelong,long

before

Unit3

重点短语

1.knowabout

2.makeabet

3.inrags

4.takeone'sorder

5.howdoyoufind/like,

whatdoyouthinkofsth?

6.thechancesarethat…

7.Iwonderif

8.beworthdoing

9.asamatteroffact

10.byaccident二by

chance

11.onthecontrary

12.stareat

13.goahead

14.paythebill

15.bebasedon

16.accountfor

onnoaccount

17.makeadifference

18.tobehonest

franklyspeaking

19.besetin

20.bringup

21.bedoing•••when/

Beabouttodo•••when

Haddone•••when

22.Beonthepointof

doing・・・when

23.asfor

24.bereserved

25.takeone'sorder

26.takeachance

27.paythebill

28.inarudemanner

29.onthescene/spot

30.permit(doing)sth

permitsbtodosth

二、语法：宾语从句和表语

从句

1、宾语从句：

⑴主句的谓语动词是

advise,demand,

request,order,

suggest,insist时，宾

语从句的谓语动词用

should+v.

(2).主句的主语是第一

人称，谓语是think,

suppose,believe,

expect,imagine时，否

定转移

Idon'tthinkyouarea

naughtyboy,?

A.doyouB.areyou

Unit4

重点句型

1.treat/regard…as

2.Intime

3.inaddition

4.onearth

5.beharmfulto

6.nowthat

7.breakout

8.intime,atlength

9.atnotime

innotime

11.so+adj/adv+that从句

so+adj.+a/an可数名词单

数+that从句

such+adj.+不可数名词、可

数名词复数+that从句

so+many/few/much/little+

名词+that从句

10.倍数的三种表达方法

12.beusedtodo/doing

13.the/asecond

14.stop/keep/protect

sbe>>from

15.disappearfrom…

16.becomepartof

17.layeggs

18.seat

20.depend/relyon….

21.solveaproblem

22.thus

23.makeatrip

24.betodo

25.set/beoff

26.pullin

27.givebirthto

28.getcloseto

29.cheerup

30.intime

31.breakout/up/into/in

32.getthehangof…

Unit5

重点短语

1.settledown

2.manage/trytodo

3.haveagiftfor

4.leavefor

5.inthedistance

6.asfarasIamconcerned

7.godowntown

8.takemeasurestodo

9.goaboard=goonboard

10.settledowntodoing

12.独立主格用法

名词、代词+doing/done/to

do/adj/adv/介词短语

Eg.Havingbeenattackedby

terrorists,•

A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsed

C.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotourists

Eg,thesunwasrising

intheeast.

A.Arrivingthere

B.Wearrivingthere

C.Havingarrivedthere

D.Wearrived

11.anyother+单数名词

12.demand/order/suggest/

request/direct/command

thatsb(should)do

14.becloseto…

15.lookover/into***

16.speedup/slowdown

17.competein

18.woulddo…ratherthan

do

wouldratherdo…thando…

prefertodoratherthando

必修四

Unit1

1.beworth+doing/n.

beworthy+tobedone/

ofbeingdone

beworthwhileto

do/doing

2.only+状语+部分倒装的

句子

3.sentencetodeath

4.behaveoneself

5.spend***(in)doingsth

7.bedeterminedtodo

8.thinkabout

9.workout

10.arguefor

arguewith

11.beintendedfor/intend

todosth

12.onlyif/ifonly

14.secondto

15.deliverababy

16.carryon/out

17.beconcernedabout

19.devote…to…

21.apply/adjustto

22.comeacross

二:主谓一致（新课程16页）

Unit2

1.ifso

ifnot

2.buildup

3.decade/fortnight

4.hungertodo/forsth

5.strugglefor/with/todo

7.beborninpoverty

8.regretdoing/todo

9.beconfusedabout

10.thanksto/dueto/owing

to/asaresultof

ll.rid…of…/getridof

12.besatisfiedwith

13.leada…life

14.careabout/for

15.compareAwith/toB

16.prefertodosth.

17.beequippedwith

equip…with

18.focuson

19.beoccupiedindoing

sth

occupyoneselfindoing

sth

20.bebadly/welloff

21.berichin

22.insistondoing

23.readytodosth

24.befor/against

25.payattentionto

26.makeacommentonsth

27.becertain/suretodo

28.persuadesbtodosth

advisesbtodo

29.every+基数词+复数

名词:every+序数词+单

数名词

everyother/second+单数

名词

30.reduce•••to/by

二、动词-ing形式做主语

和宾语

Unit3

1.becontentwith

2.astonishsb.withsth.

3.convincesbofsh

4.befamous/known

for/as/to

5.astimegoesby

Withtimegoingby

5.beparticularabout

6.entertain/treatsbto

sth

7.ontheoccasion

8.pickup

9.becaughtin

10.pickout

11.cutin/up/down

14.starin

15.breakdown

16.dowellin.......

17.thefirst/very/only

onetodosth

18.bringin

bringup

19.asenseofhumor

Unit4

1.beinterestedin

2.approachto

3.majorin

4.evenif/though

5.meetwith(=comeacross)

6.not+all/both/always/

every/everyone部分否定

none,nothing,nobody,nev

er,noone全部否定

7.befacedwith

8.belikelyto

bewillingtodosth

9.turnone'sbackto

9.represent=standfor

10.astateofhealth

11.associate…sth…with

sth

12.besimilarto

13.atease

14.takeaction

24.watchout

25.dancetomusic

26.ingeneral=generally

speaking

27.bekeenon

28.goby

29.atdistance

二.语法：动词ing形式

作状语（新课程68）

Unit5

1.avarietyof

2.charge…for…