2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区尚德实验预初上英语摸底考试卷

-2019学年第一学期预初英语摸底素养测评Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)Ⅰ.Findthewordwiththesamesoundineachgroup(在下列各组单词中找出一个划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词).5%（）1./h/A.whereB.whiteC.whose（）2./θ/A.fatherB.withC.throw（）3./eə/A.hereB.hearC.wear（）4./ei/A.wetB.waitC.weather（）5./ŋ/A.singB.runC.thin【答案】1-5CCCBA【解析】A、B发/w/的音。A、B发/δ/的音。A、B发/iə/的音。A、C发/e/的音。B、C发/n/的音。Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最佳答案).15%1、KittyandBen__________onthesofaandwatchedacartoon.A、sitB、satC、sitsD、sitted【答案】B【解析】由于and连接并列谓语，watched为过去式，所以选B（sit过去式为sat）。2、Youcan_______nomorethanfourbooksatatime_______theschoollibrary.A、borrow……fromB、borrow……toC、lend……toD、lend……from【答案】A【解析】borrow是向里借，与from连用。lend是向外借与to连用。由句意可知是从图书馆借书，固选A.3、CanIhavethreetickets__________SnowWhite?A、withB、ofC、forD、to【答案】C【解析】ticket……for，……的票。固选C。4、Myskirtisbeautiful_________old.A、andB、bothC、butD、or【答案】C【解析】由句意可知：我的短裙漂亮但是很旧。为转折关系，固选C。5、He_________manyplacesofinterestssincehewasfive.A、wenttoB、hasgonetoC、hasbeentoD、hasbeenin【答案】C【解析】since加过去时态的句子，主句要用现在完成时，由句意知是去过，固选C。6、Wouldyoulike_____orangejuice?—Nothanks.A、someB、anC、anyD、much【答案】A【解析】some用于一般疑问句，Wouldyoulikesome……？你想吃些……？委婉用语，固选A。7、Whoisthelady______blue?A、ofB、withC、inD、on【答案】C【解析】inblue，意为穿蓝衣服的人，做定语。固选C。8、There_______somebeefandsomechickeninthefridge.A、wereB、areC、isD、was【答案】C【解析】Therebe就近原则，somebeef不可数，固选C。9、Idon’tlikethe_______.Ilike________weather.A、rainy,sunnyB、rain,sunC、rain,sunnyD、rainy,sun【答案】C【解析】the+名词，表类指。weather前加形容词，固选C.10、Unhealthychildrendonotlikerice,fruit______vegetables.A、orB、andC、withD、without【答案】A【解析】否定句中用or做并列连词。11、Youlook______yourfather.A、likeB、likedC、likesD、dislike【答案】A【解析】look为系动词，后加形容词做表语，故选A。12、MustIlearnallthesewordsbyheart?——No,you_____.Itwillbefineifyoucopythenintoyourexercisebools.A、can’tB、needn’tC、mustn’tD、maynot【答案】B【解析】Must开头的一般疑问句，回答用need。13、It’snineo’clocknow.We_______ourEnlishlesson.A、ishavingB、haveC、arehavingD、had【答案】C【解析】时间状语now，要用现在进行时，固选C.14、Ican’tseethebaseball.It’s_______thedoor.A、inB、underC、behindD、on【答案】C【解析】由句意可知，选C，在门后，所以看不见。15、—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotoschoolfromyourhome?—_________________.A、OneandhalfhoursB、OnehourandahalfC、OnehourandhalfD、oneandahalfhour【答案】B【解析】一个半小时有两种说法：1.oneandahalfhours2.onehourandahalfIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybe.usedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共5分)A.nearB.classmatesC.haveD.beautifulE.byF.takeTodayisaholiday.BenwantstogototheCityParkwithhis1.HeputsonhisnewT-shirtandwhitecap.Hewalkstothebustop.Thebusstopis2____hishome.Heandhisclassmatesaregoingtomeetthere.Itisquitealongwayfromhishometothepark.SotheyaregoingtotheCity

Park3bus.TheyaregoingtotaketheNo.13bus.Theywanttoseeaflowershowthere.Benthinksthattheyaregoingto4agoodtime.Andhisfathertoldhimtobuysome5flowersbecausenextMondaywillbehismother'sbirthday.【答案】BAECD【分析】1.with+名词，构成介宾，这里需要一个名词作宾语，hisclassmates他的同学们2.这里需要介词短语作表语，nearhishome在他的家附近。3.考查固定搭配bybus乘公交车4.考查固定搭配haveagoodtime玩的开心5.形容词修饰名词，beautifulflowers漂亮的花IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):1.Itwasthe_______ofApril,Wehadapicnicinabeautifulpark(four).2.Thereisalampbetweenthe_______(shelf).3.Thepacketofsweet______verynice(be).4.George______anewhousealongtimeago(build).5.Dad,driveyourcarcarefully.It’s_____today(fog).【答案】fourth;shelves;is;built;foggy【分析】1.考基数词变序数词，fourth第四。2.考名词变复数，shelf的复数shelves.3.考主谓一致，thepacketofsweet中心词是packet，是单数，所以谓语动词用单数is.4.考动词时态，alongtimeago过去时的标志词，build用过去式.5.考名词变形容词，be动词后加形容词.V.Completethesentencesasrequired(按要求完成句子,每空格限填一词)1.TheyhavegottwoEnglishlessonseveryday.(改为否定句)They___________twoEnglishlessonseveryday.2.IwasattheScienceMuseumlastSunday.(对划线部分提问)._____________youlastSunday?3.Mr.Smithwenttothemuseumbytaxiyesterday?(改为一般疑问句)_____Mr.Smith_____tothemuseumbytaxiyesterday?4.Thosearetheirfootballs.(保持句意不变)Thosefootballs_____________.5.you,What,yould,to,like,eat(连词成句)____________________________________【答案】don’thave;Wherewere;Didgo;aretheirs;Whatwouldyouliketoeat?【分析】1.考查一般现在时的否定句，主语是第三人称复数，借助于助动词don’t2.考查where特殊疑问句，划线部分是地点，用where提问，助动词用were3.考查一般过去时的一般疑问句，借助于助动词did,went要还原.4.考查物主代词，名词性物主代词theirs与形容词性物主代词their的转化5.句意是你想要吃什么？VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)A.Choosethebestanswer.InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge（粥）eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.1.ManyEnglishpeoplehave_____mealsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.Englishpeopleusuallyhavetheirbreakfast_____.A.beforesixB.atanytimeC.afternineD.atanytimefromseventonine3.Englishpeopledonothave_____fordinner.A.porridgeB.meatorfishC.bananaesandapplesD.soupandmeat4._____ofEnglishpeoplehavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.A.FewB.SomeC.MostD.Lots5.Thispassagetalksabout_____inBritain.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.meals【答案】1-5CDABD【分析】细节理解题，InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.可知一天吃四餐细节理解题，Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning可知细节理解题，题目是英国人不吃什么，文章列举出dinner吃的是meat.fish.soup和水果细节理解题，Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday可知主旨大意题，整篇文章讲breakfast.lunch.dinner.归纳一下mealsB.Clozetest.Ourclassisgoingtothezoo（1）_____tomorrowmorning.Therearemanyanimalsinit.Therearesometigersandtwooldlions.Theyeat（2）_____meateveryday.There(3)_____onebabyelephantandtwobigelephants,too.Theelephantsarekindanimals.Theylike(4)_____.Childrenoftengivethembreadandbananas.Elephantslikebananas(5)_____.1.A.atB.inC./D.on2.A.manyB.muchC.afewD.alot3.A.areB.isC.beD.am4.A.childrenB.girlC.boyD.child5.A.bestB.betterC.veryD.much【答案】1-5CBBAA【分析】morning前有tomorrow时，不需要加冠词meat是不可数名词，用much修饰Therebe句型，坚持就近原则，onebaby是单数，用is这里需要可数名词复数，下文也有提到children，故用childrenLike...best大象最喜欢香蕉C.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothegivenletters.（根据首字母每空填一词）Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougo（1）waticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesvery（2）p.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthis（3）nonmycar:'Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhere（4）iyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.'Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailto（5）oit!【答案】withoutpolitenoteifobey【解析】1.根据句子成分，此处缺介词，根据句意，如果你________罚单，他就让你走了，那么你是幸运的，所以此处填without2.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，根据句意：然而，交警有时候很______。所以应填polite3.根据句子成分，此处缺名词，根据句意，我在车上发现了这个__________。根据后面描写的内容应该是有一张便条，所以填note4.根据句子成分，此处缺连词，根据句意及主将从现的时态特点判断为此连词为if5.根据句子成分，此处缺动词原形，根据句意it是代指前面提到的request，所以根据动宾关系，此动词为obeyD.Answerthefollowingquestions.（根据短文内容，回答问题）TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.Itisabout6,000kilometerslong,9.7metershighand5meterswide.TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethantwentycenturiesago.Itwasverydifficulttobuildsuchagreatwallwithoutanymodernmachines.thousandsofmendiedwhiletheywerebuildingthewall.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?It’sveryfamousintheworld.Manyforeignerscometovisititeveryyear.Onthemoontheastronautscanseeit.Sodoyouknowhowgreatitis?1.IstheGreatWallthelongestwallintheworld?2.HowlongandhowhighistheGreatWall?3.Whenwasitbuilt?4.Whywasitverydifficulttobuildsuchagreatwall?5.HaveyouevervisitedtheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthinkofit?【答案】1.Yes,itis.2.Itisabout6,000kilometerslongand9.7metershigh.3.Itwasbuiltmorethantwentycenturiesago.4.Becausetherewasn’tanymodernmachinesinthattime.5.Yes,Ihave.Ithinkitisveryspectacular.【解析】1.根据文章第一句话”TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.”可知，该问题是肯定答案2.根据文章第二句话”I