专题02 完形填空-5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（浙江专用）（解析版）

专题02完形填空（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thefirsttime,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina40-foot-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the____1____,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot____2____,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,____3____,andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter____4____,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery____5____,calledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,sotheydidn’thavealadder（梯子）tallenoughto____6____thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.____7____theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit____8____thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood,____9____itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor

_____10_____insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven_____11_____withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive._____12_____Lyda,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree,Deloresdecidedto_____13_____itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulleys（滑轮）andlifteda_____14_____withsomeofHank’sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful.“Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha_____15_____neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble,”shesaid.1．A．owner B．visitor C．sister D．neighbor2．A．cold B．dark C．quiet D．dirty3．A．ranaway B．turnedback C．felldown D．lookedup4．A．it B．her C．him D．them5．A．tired B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed6．A．feed B．train C．reach D．watch7．A．Again B．Instead C．Besides D．Anyway8．A．across B．behind C．under D．opposite9．A．expecting B．promising C．realizing D．regretting10．A．help B．sale C．baths D．walks11．A．better B．slower C．higher D．harder12．A．If B．When C．Since D．Before13．A．try B．find C．repair D．change14．A．toy B．fish C．rope D．basket15．A．peaceful B．friendly C．popular D．wealthy【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C5．B6．C7．A8．C9．A10．D11．C12．B13．A14．D15．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Delores的猫Hank爬到树上下不来，邻居们想方设法帮助Delores把猫救下来的感人故事。1．句意：去年十一月的一天，当猫的主人Delores从市场上回来，发现Hank没有进来吃午餐。owner主人；visitor参观者；sister姐妹；neighbor邻居。根据下文“Thepoorownercoulddonothing”可知Delores是猫的主人。故选A。2．句意：随着天色渐暗，她开始在房子的周围寻找它。cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的。根据上一句“shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.”可知主人Delores发现猫没有来吃午饭，所以接下来一直等到天黑，因此是天变暗了。故选B。3．句意：然后她听到了一声猫叫声，抬头往上看，就看到了Hank在她邻居家的树上。ranaway逃跑；turnedback转过头来；felldown掉落下来；lookedup往上看。根据下一句“andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.”可知她看到猫在树上，说明应是抬头往上看才能看到。故选D。4．句意：它准是在后面有狗追着它跑的时候爬到树上去了。it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据空格前的“Hemusthaveclimbedontothetree”可知用人称代词He来指代Hank，说明这是一只公猫，因此此处人称代词应用him。故选C。5．句意：Delores，现在非常地担心，立刻打电话给消防员。tired疲劳的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据空格后的“calledthefiremenimmediately”可知Delores应是非常担心，所以立刻打电话给消防员。故选B。6．句意：这一点也不容易，所以他们没有足够高的梯子能够得着那只猫。feed喂养；train训练；reach够得着；watch观看。根据空格前的“theydidn’thavealadder（梯子）tallenough”可知他们没有足够高的梯子可以够得着那只猫。故选C。7．句意：再一次，他们因为安全问题也没有成功。Again再一次；Instead相反；Besides除此之外；Anyway无论如何。根据空格后的“theyfailed”可知他们再一次救援失败了。故选A。8．句意：那个可怜的主人除了坐在树下，叫唤着Hank的名字，别无他法。across横跨；behind在……后面；under在……下面；opposite在……对面。根据上文“sawHankonherneighbor’stree”可知猫在树上，因此他的主人只能坐在树下叫唤猫的名字。故选C。9．句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。expecting期待，希望；promising承诺；realizing意识到；regretting后悔。根据空格后的“itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown”可知这位好以的邻居拿出猫粮是希望猫因肚子饿想吃猫粮而自己下来。故选A。10．句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。help帮助；sale销售；baths洗澡；walks散步。根据空格后的“insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards”可知狗主人们没有让狗待在院子里，说明是把它们带出去散步了。故选D。11．句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；harder更难。结合上下文语境，可知此处是指猫会因为害怕而爬得更高。故选C。12．句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。If如果；When当……的时候；Since自从……以来；Before在……之前。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。13．句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。try尝试；find找到；repair修理；change改变。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行。故选A。14．句意：他们一起齐心协力制作出了一套滑轮系统，把一个装满Hank最喜欢的东西的篮子往上吊到它那里。toy玩具；fish鱼；rope绳子；basket篮子。根据空格后的“withsomeofHank’sfavoritethings”可知这是一个可以装有Hank最喜欢的东西的容器，basket符合语境。故选D。15．句意：住在这么友好的社区我感觉很好。peaceful和平的；friendly友善的；popular受欢迎的；wealthy富有的。根据“Ifeelgood”结合上下文可知邻居们都非常的友善，因此也说明这个小区也很友善。故选B。（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell___16___!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto___17___methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s___18___,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“___19___youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied___20___.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina___21___voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood___22___.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda___23___,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe___24___metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I____25____hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand____26____tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____27____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith____28____,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____29____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected____30____.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.16．A．sweet B．nice C．terrible D．smoky17．A．buy B．give C．show D．lend18．A．pride B．support C．power D．treasure19．A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．If20．A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully21．A．funny B．soft C．cold D．strange22．A．luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior23．A．reason B．dream C．job D．hobby24．A．allowed B．advised C．needed D．sent25．A．checked B．questioned C．followed D．forgot26．A．climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped27．A．surprised B．afraid C．relaxed D．worried28．A．fear B．interest C．sadness D．joy29．A．teach B．understand C．praise D．help30．A．success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride【答案】16．C17．B18．D19．D20．A21．B22．A23．C24．B25．C26．B27．A28．D29．D30．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。16．句意：你闻起来很难闻！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。17．句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。buy买；give给；show展示，给；lend借。根据“Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。18．句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pride骄傲；support支持；power力量；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。19．句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。“youwantit”是“justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。20．句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和“IamsorryforwhatIdid.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。21．句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“Hismothersaidina...voice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。22．句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”luck运气；fame名声；nature自然；behavior行为。根据“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选A。23．句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。reason原因；dream梦想；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“Icouldn’tfinda...,sowehadtoliveonthestreets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C。24．句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。allowed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“hersuggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选B。25．句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。checked检查；questioned质疑；followed跟随，听从；forgot忘记。根据“thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选C。26．句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rode骑；jumped跳。根据“Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。27．句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。28．句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣。根据“Youdidsomuchforus.”可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。29．句意：轮到我帮你了。teach教；understand理解；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据“Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。30．句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。success成功；pleasure乐趣；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据“Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected...Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.”可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）ItwasthefirsttimeMohamwenttoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood.Helookedupatthemenuboard,and____31____howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant.Mohamdecidedthathewould____32____askthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly,wrotedownhis____33____anddisappearedbehindthebigglassdisplaycase(陈列柜).Amomentlater,shecamebackwithatallpapercup.____34____itwasalongstraw(吸管)andsomekindofdrink.Moham,quite____35____,tookthecupandthankedher,thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords.“It’sthesodayouordered,”____36____said,“anicecreamdrinkinacup.”Hesmiledatthewaitress,pointedatoneofthe____37____inthedisplaycase,andsaid,“Thatone,please,”whichseemedto____38____better.Mohamtookthecakeandhisunexpectedsodatoatableandsatdowntoeat.WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso____39____forhiminhisclassesinTunisia,butwhenitcameto____40____speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?Justthen,agirl,whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole____41____,smiledathimandsaid,“Hey,welcometoourbeautifulcity!Don’tfeel____42____aboutyourEnglish—you’llgetbetteratit____43____you’velivedhereforawhile.I’mfromSpain,andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere,I____44____withaplateofpig’sfeet.Atleastyougotasoda!”Hearingthis,Mohamfeltmuchbetter.Hewasn’ttheonlyone____45____tocommunicate,andhisnewcitybegantofeeljustalittlemorelikehecouldcallithome.31．A．imagined B．wondered C．described D．remembered32．A．just B．even C．never D．also33．A．wish B．suggestion C．dream D．order34．A．Above B．Inside C．Under D．Near35．A．moved B．bored C．surprised D．tired36．A．he B．you C．she D．I37．A．salads B．cakes C．drinks D．strawberries38．A．work B．spread C．develop D．read39．A．special B．popular C．important D．easy40．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．honestly41．A．discussion B．process C．performance D．argument42．A．crazy B．hopeful C．bad D．excited43．A．although B．if C．because D．since44．A．endedup B．cheeredup C．showedup D．cameup45．A．refusing B．planning C．regretting D．fighting【答案】31．B32．A33．D34．B35．C36．C37．B38．A39．D40．C41．B42．C43．B44．A45．D【导语】本文讲述了Moham第一次在新社区的一家餐馆点餐，而服务员端来的却不是自己想要吃的东西，当Moham为自己的英语口语难过的时候，旁边的女孩安慰他的故事。31．句意：他抬头看了看菜单板，想知道自己怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字的意思。imagined想象；wondered想知道；described描述；remembered记得；根据“howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant”可知，此处指的是想知道怎么理解，故选B。32．句意：Moham决定，他只要向服务员要一杯冰淇淋就行了。just仅仅；even甚至；never从不；also也；根据“askthewaitressforicecreaminacup”可知，只是要一杯冰淇淋，故选A。33．句意：她灿烂地笑了笑，写下了他的订单，消失在大玻璃陈列柜后面。wish祝福；suggestion建议；dream梦想；order点餐；根据“Mohamdecidedthathewould...askthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly,wrotedown...”可知，是写下了要点的东西，故选D。34．句意：里面有一根长吸管和一些饮料。Above在……之上；Inside在里面；Under在……下方；Near附近；根据“itwasalongstraw(吸管)andsomekindofdrink”可知，这是描述杯子里的东西，故选B。35．句意：Moham很惊讶，拿起杯子向她道谢，心想可能是自己用错词了。moved感动的；bored厌烦的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；根据“...thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords...It’sthesodayouordered”可知，服务员端来的不是自己点的东西，所以感到惊讶，故选C。36．句意：“这是你点的苏打水，”她说，“用杯子装的冰淇淋饮料。”he他；you你；she她；I我；根据“askthewaitressforicecreaminacup”可知，此处指代的是服务员，指代女性用she，故选C。37．句意：他对女服务员笑了笑，指着陈列柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请给我那块。”salads沙拉；cakes蛋糕；drinks饮料；strawberries草莓；根据“Mohamtookthecake”可知，此处要的是蛋糕，故选B。38．句意：这似乎效果更好。work奏效；spread扩散；develop发展；read读；结合“pointedatoneofthe...inthedisplaycase,andsaid,“Thatone,please”可知，这样用手指着要的东西会更加奏效一些，故选A。39．句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？special特殊的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的；根据“forhiminhisclassesinTunisia,butwhenitcameto...speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”可知，课堂上英语对他来说很容易，故选D。40．句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？slowly慢地；carefully仔细地；actually实际上；honestly诚实地；根据“peaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”可知，此处指的是实际的口语，故选C。41．句意：就在这时，一个坐在旁边的女孩看着整个过程，笑着对他说：“嘿，欢迎来到我们美丽的城市！”discussion讨论；process过程；performance表演；argument争论；根据“agirl,whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole...smiledathimandsaid”可知，女孩看到了整个过程，故选B。42．句意：不要为你的英语感到难过。crazy疯狂的；hopeful有希望的；bad坏的；excited激动的；根据“WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso...speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”可知，女孩劝他不要因为自己不好的英语而感到难过，故选C。43．句意：如果你在这里住了一段时间，你会学得更好的。although虽然；if如果；because因为；since既然；空格前后之间是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。44．句意：我是西班牙人，我第一次在这里点沙拉时，我吃了一盘猪脚。endedup结束；cheeredup使高兴；showedup露面；cameup想出；根据“Itriedtoorderasaladhere,I...withaplateofpig’sfeet”可知，本来想要一份沙拉，最后却上了一份猪脚，故选A。45．句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人。refusing拒绝；planning计划；regretting懊悔；fighting与……作斗争，努力争取；根据“whenitcameto...speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”以及“Don’tfeel...you’velivedhereforawhileI’mfromSpain,andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere...withaplateofpig’sfeet.”可知，听了那个女孩的话之后，认为并不是他一个人在努力沟通，故选D。（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou____46____tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing!”Cocoshouted.Matt,covered____47____redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe____48____TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled.“Thisistherightexperiment____49____me!It’simpossibletofailthistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,but____50____happened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas____51____andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso____52____,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep,“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”…Suddenly,a____53____cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,____54____hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour____55____?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy____56____!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,____57____youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’ve____58____manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____59____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek,”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked____60____backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!46．A．how B．where C．why D．when47．A．my B．your C．his D．her48．A．handedin B．lookedthrough C．waitedfor D．putaway49．A．for B．with C．against D．like50．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing51．A．happy B．nervous C．calm D．bored52．A．difficult B．common C．natural D．safe53．A．question B．number C．plan D．mistake54．A．passing B．throwing C．wearing D．repairing55．A．play B．song C．painting D．experiment56．A．hands B．face C．teeth D．back57．A．whether B．so C．unless D．but58．A．tried B．advised C．guessed D．cried59．A．finish B．change C．hide D．accept60．A．secretly B．strangely C．proudly D．worriedly【答案】46．A47．C48．B49．A50．D51．B52．A53．C54．C55．D56．B57．B58．A59．D60．C【导语】本文主要讲了Matt做实验成为科学之星的经过。46．句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据“Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.”可知是展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。故选A。47．句意：Matt用手捂着他通红的脸。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Matt”可知是他通红的脸。故选C。48．句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科学实验》。handedin上交；lookedthrough浏览；waitedfor等待；putaway收起来。根据“Whenitcametothelastpage”可知他浏览了这本书。故选B。49．句意：这对我来说是一个正确的实验！for就……而言；with和；against反对；like像。根据“therightexperiment...me”可知是对我来说是正确的实验，用for符合语境。故选A。50．句意：他举起勺子，但什么也没发生。something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Thepaperlaystill.”可知纸静止不动，什么也没发生。故选D。51．句意：Matt很紧张，他红着脸跑回座位。happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；bored无聊的。根据“withhisredface”可知Matt红着脸，很紧张。故选B。52．句意：“成为科学之星似乎太难了，”Matt想。difficult困难的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根据“Matt’sblushingagain!”结合上文内容可知Matt两次实验都失败了，成为科学之星很难。故选A。53．句意：突然，他想到了一个计划。question问题；number数字；plan计划；mistake错误。根据“Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,...hisMickeyMouseears.”可知此时Matt已经想到了第二天的计划。故选C。54．句意：第二天早上，Matt戴着米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前。passing经过；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根据“Mouseearsonthehead”可知戴着米老鼠耳朵。故选C。55．句意：头上的老鼠耳朵是你的实验吗？play戏剧；song歌曲；painting画作；experiment实验。根据“No,watchmy...!Blushingismyexperiment”可知此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是Matt的实验。故选D。56．句意：不，看我的脸！hands手；face脸；teeth牙齿；back背部。根据“yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwide”可知是让看脸。故选B。57．句意：当你感到有压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。whether是否；so所以；unless除非；but但是。空前“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”是脸红的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。58．句意：我试过很多次控制脸红，但现在我知道这是人类正常的一部分。tried尝试；advised建议；guessed猜测；cried哭。根据“manytimestocontrolblushing”可知是多次尝试控制脸红。故选A。59．句意：所以最好的办法就是接受它。finish完成；change改变；hide隐藏；accept接受。根据“butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman”可知知道脸红是人类正常的一部分，最好接受它。故选D。60．句意：Matt骄傲地走回他的座位。secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地。根据“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek”可知成为科学之星，Matt很骄傲。故选C。（2021·浙江宁波·中考真题）Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown__61__this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyoneorshowany__62__inanything.What’swrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,Ihaveavery__63__life.IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep__64__them.Becauseofthis,Ican’tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon’tevenfeelliketalkingto__65__.”Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（柠檬汽水）?”Larryfeltalittle__66__andnervouslyreplied,“Yes,thankyou!”While__67__lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.Larrymadea__68__faceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked“Youdon’tlikeit?”“Um…it’sjustthereisabittoomuch__69__init,”Larryanswered.Mr.Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglassto__70__,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.__71__weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid__72__,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe__73__oflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave__74__happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour__75__,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.61．A．enjoyed B．noticed C．believed D．forgot62．A．fear B．anger C．interest D．politeness63．A．simple B．difficult C．quiet D．common64．A．lookingfor B．learningfrom C．laughingat D．thinkingabout65．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody66．A．surprised B．tired C．bored D．shamed67．A．buying B．cooking C．preparing D．drinking68．A．serious B．friendly C．patient D．strange69．A．sugar B．water C．salt D．lemonade70．A．keepitaway B．takeitaway C．drinkitup D．useitup71．A．If B．Since C．Although D．Unless72．A．bravely B．coldly C．happily D．angrily73．A．taste B．color C．shape D．smell74．A．never B．already C．nearly D．seldom75．A．style B．habit C．decision D．past【答案】61．B62．C63．B64．D65．A66．A67．C68．D69．C70．B71．A72．C73．A74．B75．D【分析】本文通过布朗先生给Larry盐水的故事，告诉我们：虽然不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。61．句意：他的老师布朗先生注意到了这一点。enjoyed欣赏；noticed注意；believed相信；forgot忘记。根据“Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.”可知，Larry总是沉默寡言，没有一个朋友，这是老师注意到的事情，故选B。62．句意：我看到你不和任何人说话，对任何事都不感兴趣。fear害怕；anger生气；interest兴趣；politeness礼貌。根据“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyone”可知，Larry不和任何人说话，对什么都没兴趣，showinterestin，固定短语，故选C。63．句意：先生，我的生活很艰难。simple简单的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的；common共同的。根据“Ihavetofacesomeverysadincidents”可知，生活艰难，故选B。64．句意：我不得不面对一些非常悲伤的事件，我一直在想它们。lookingfor寻找；learningfrom向……学习；laughingat嘲笑；thinkingabout考虑。根据“IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep…them.”可知，忍不住一直想悲伤的事情，故选D。65．句意：因此，我不能集中我的注意力在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人说话。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据前文“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyone”可知，不跟任何人讲话，故选A。66．句意：Larry有点吃惊地回答说：“是的，谢谢！”surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；shamed羞愧的。前文Larry正在抱怨自己的生活艰难，但是老师突然问他要不要喝柠檬水，所以他很惊讶，故选A。67．句意：在准备柠檬水时，布朗先生故意加了更多的盐，并保持低糖的量。buying买；cooking做饭；preparing准备；drinking喝。根据“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（柠檬汽水）?”可知，布朗先生去准备柠檬水，故选C。68．句意：Larry喝了一口柠檬水，就做了一个奇怪的表情。serious严肃的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的。根据“Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.”可知，多盐少糖，所以味道很奇怪，故选D。69．句意：Larry回答说：“太咸了。”sugar糖；water水；salt盐；lemonade柠檬水。根据“Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.”可知，多盐，所以很咸，故选C。70．句意：当老师举起杯子要把它拿走时，Larry拦住他说：“老师，请不要扔掉它。”keepitaway保持距离；takeitaway拿走；drinkitup喝光；useitup用光。根据“Iwillthrowitaway.”可知，布朗先生要把它扔掉，故选B。71．句意：如果我们在柠檬水里多放一点糖，就可以喝了。If如果；Since因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。“weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade”是“itwillbefinetodrink”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。72．句意：听到这些，布朗先生高兴地说：“这就是我想听你说的话。bravely勇敢地；coldly冷漠地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.”可知，布朗先生得到了想要的回答，所以很开心，故选C。73．句意：为了改善柠檬水的味道，我们不需要去掉盐，我们可以加一些糖进去。taste味道；color颜色；shape形状；smell气味。根据“wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit”可知，是为了改善柠檬水的味道，故选A。74．句意：同样地，我们不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。never从不；already已经；nearly几乎；seldom很少。根据“wecannotremovesadthingsthathave…happenedtous”可知，已经发生的事不能更改，故选B。75．句意：如果你一直为过去哭泣，那你的现在和未来都不会变好。style风格；habit习惯；decision决定；past过去。根据“Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour…”可知，不要沉溺于过去的痛苦，故选D。（2021·浙江杭州·中考真题）SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect（尊重）forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand_____76_____satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme“_____77_____immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon’tneedtositdown.”AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldof_____78_____,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave_____79_____thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile_____80_____peoplearestanding.Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable_____81_____.Forexample,weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal_____82_____theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay“thankyou”whenourfoodwas_____83_____,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould_____84_____thetable.Wecouldn’tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly_____85_____tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial_____86_____ifwehadbeengood.Althoughmyupbringing（养育）wasperhapsabit_____87_____comparedwithmodernchildren,I’mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear_____88_____inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes_____89_____,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith_____90_____peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.76．A．they B．you C．I D．she77．A．Getup B．Situp C．Giveup D．Lookup78．A．inorder B．inpublic C．insurprise D．inperson79．A．won B．shown C．wasted D．lost80．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier81．A．designs B．manners C．materials D．sizes82．A．if B．because C．until D．though83．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served84．A．move B．book C．leave D．lay85．A．allowed B．forced C．warned D．advised86．A．lesson B．treat C．choice D．need87．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict88．A．direction B．answer C．introduction D．plan89．A．protected B．encouraged C．fooled D．punished90．A．some B．other C．few D．several【答案】76．C77．A78．B79．D80．A81．B82．C83．D84．C85．A86．B87．D88．A89．D90．B【分析】文章讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性，作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则，更重要的是，要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。76．句意：我坐着，其他人都站着。the他们；you你；I我；she她；根据“Mymothershoutedatme...immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon’tneedtositdown.””可知，这里说的是“我”坐着，其他人站着，因此我被妈妈训斥。故选C。77．句意：马上起来！Getup起身；Situp坐直；Giveup放弃；Lookup查阅；根据“youdon’tneedtositdown”可知，妈妈要我起身，故选A。78．句意：当时我对在公共场合被人说感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。inorder按顺序；inpublic公共场合；insurprise惊奇地；inperson亲自；根据“whenweweretravellingonabus”可知，是在公共场合被训斥而感到尴尬，故选B。79．句意：我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了这种尊重。won赢得；shown展示；wasted浪费；lost失去；根据“itreallymakesmeangry...”可知，孩子们失去了这种尊重，故选D。80．句意：如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着，我真的很生气。older更老的；richer更富有的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；根据“childrensittingdownwhile...peoplearestanding.”可知，此处是说孩子们坐着而老人们站着时，表示两种情况对比，作者会很生气，故选A。81．句意：我们有很多规矩的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。designs设计；manners礼仪，风俗；materials材料；sizes大小；根据“Forexample,weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal...theoldestpersonhadstarted...”可知，这里说的是餐桌礼仪，故选B。82．句意：例如，在最年长的人开始吃饭之前，我们不能开始吃饭。if如果；because因为；until直到；though虽然；根据“weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal...theoldestpersonhadstarted”可知，此处表达的是“直到……才……”，应用not……until引导时间状语从句，故选C。83．句意：当我们的食物端上来时，我们必须说声“谢谢”。cooked做饭；eaten吃；prepared准备；served服务，上桌；根据“ourfood”可知，此处指的是食物被端上来，故选D。84．句意：在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃了。move移动；book预定；leave离开；lay放置；根据“eateverythingonourplates”可知，此处说的是在离开餐桌之前要吃完自己的盘子里的食物，故选C。85．句意：更糟糕的是，我们只允许在周末吃甜食。allowed允许；forced强迫；warned警告；advised建议；根据“tohavesweetsattheweekend”及语境可知，此处说的是只允许我们在周末吃甜食，beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事，故选A。86．句意：如果我们表现好的话，这是一种特殊的待遇。lesson课程；treat款待；choice选择；need需要；根据“ifwehadbeengood.”可知，这里说的是如果表现好了，周末才能吃甜食，这是一种特殊的款待，故选B。87．句意：虽然我的成长环境和现代的孩子相比可能有点严格。simple简单的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；strict严格的；根据上文的描述“Wehadtosay“thankyou”whenourfood...ifwehadbeengood.”可知，作者的成长环境比现代孩子们的更加严格，故选D。88．句意：但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生指导。direction方向/指导；answer答案；introduction介绍；plan计划；根据“Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith...peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworl