专题21冬奥会 -备战2022年中考英语阅读理解热点话题特训

21冬奥会Passage1Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6,2018,theofficialemblem（会徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Called“SurgingTides（潮汐）”,theemblemincludessixparts:aChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,atidalbore（怒潮）,arunningtrack,theInterneticonandtheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia（OCA）.TomaketheBeijingGamesagreatsuccess（成功）,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums（体育场）,includingthefamousNationalOlympicSportsCenterandOlympicVillage.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（场馆）.Thethemes（主题）fortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economicalandcivilized”.1．Beijingwillholdthe________WinterOlympicGames.A．19th B．23rd C．18th D．24th2．________isthesecondcityinChinaholdingtheAsianGames.A．Hangzhou B．Beijing C．Guangzhou D．Nanjing3．WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheofficialemblemfortheHangzhouAsianGames?A．AChinesefan B．TheYangtzeRiver C．TheInterneticon D．Atidalbore4．What'sthemainideaofthearticle?A．Theofficialemblem（会徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGames.B．Thebuildingofsportsvenuesforthe24thWinterOlympicGames.C．ThepreparationsforthecomingWinterOlympicGamesandAsianGames.D．Thethemes（主题）ortheHangzhouAsianGames.Passage2Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames(奥运会).OnSeptember17of2019,twonewmascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let’sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut(宇航员).Itwearsaniceshell(冰壳)andlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecoloroficeandsnow.“BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(残奥会).Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.5．________isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A．“Fuwa”dolls B．BingDwenDwen C．ShueyRhonRhon6．“BingDwenDwen”is________.A．apanda B．anastronaut C．alantern7．Whatdoweknowabout“ShueyRhonRhon”fromthepassage?A．It’sredbecauseredisthecoloroftheOlympicGames.B．Itcanbringplayershopeandgoodluck.C．It’salwaysthemascotofWinterParalympicGames.8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember17,2019.B．“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”aregoodaticesports.C．Wecallit“BingDwenDwen”becauseitwearsaniceshellandlooksfat.9．What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A．“Fuwa”,“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”.B．TwoOlympicmascotscometolife.C．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Passage3WhattocometoBeijingin2022?BeijingisthehostingcityfortheOlympicGamesin2022.Choosehomestayforyouraccommodation（住宿）!Beijingdoesnothaveenoughhotelsavailabletoaccommodateallpeoplethatwillvisitthecityforthe2022Olympics.HomestayBeijing2022nowhasalmost450differenthomestayaccommodationavailable.Wehavemadearrangementswithpeoplewhowanttosharetheirlivingflatsforafewdays/weekswithvisitors.AllhostsspeakEnglish!BeijinghaslargenumberofexpatsfromEnglish-speakingcountries,soitispossiblethatallhostsspeakEnglish.Muchcheaperthanahotel!Hotelpriceswillbecome10timeshigherthanusual.Morespacethaninahotel!Ahotelroomisjustthataroom.AtHomestayBeijing2022,youcanchoosewhatkindofaccommodationyouwant.Moreexperiencethaninahotel!Wethinkthatstayingwithpeoplewholiveherecanaddmuchmoretoyourexperience.MoreinformationReadourintroductionontheaboutpage.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasehavealookatourFrequentAskedQuestionspagesforanswer!ContactusIfyouwanttocontactusformoreinformation,youcanfindacontactformontheFrequentAskedQuestionspage.Ifyouareinterestedtostayatoneofourflats,pleasevisitthepagesRentHomestay.10．Whichisoneofthebenefitsofhomestayaccordingtothepassage?A．Beingeasiertovisitplacesofinterest. B．Beingcomfortablewithlargerroom.C．BeingabletomakemoreChinesefriends. D．BeingclosertotheOlympicstadiums.11．Whatcanweinferfromtheadvertisement?A．TherewillbemorevisitorstoBeijingthanhotelscanhold.B．Apresent400-dollarroommaycostasmuchas2000dollars.C．MostvisitorswillchoosetheflatsofHomestayBeijing2022.D．HomestaywillhelpvisitorstolearntospeakgoodEnglish.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expats”meaninParagraph4?A．Foreignersstayinginhotels. B．Foreignerswatchinggames.C．Foreignershelpingothers. D．ForeignerslivinginBeijing.13．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolearnmoreabouthomestay?A．Visit“RentHomestay”. B．ContacthotelsinBeijing.C．Read“theaboutpage”. D．CallHomestayBeijing2022.14．Whoistheadmadeforduringthe2022Olympics?A．ThosewhowillworkasOlympicvolunteers.B．Thosewhowillprovideaccommodationforvisitors.C．ThosewhowillcometoBeijingfromdifferentpartsofChina.D．ThosewhowillcometoBeijingfromforeigncountriesPassage4Volunteerswantedaroundtheworld!ThisisyourchancetohaveaspecialroleinBeijing2022.Thewebsitebelowcanoffermoreinformationontheapplicationdetails.SeeyouinBeijing2022Avolunteershouldsatisfythefollowingrequirements:●Beatleast18yearsofagebyJanuary2022.●BeabletocommunicateinChineseorEnglishfreely.●Beabletotakepartinpre-GamestrainingandoffervolunteerservicesduringtheGamesperiod.Applicationswillbeacceptedfrom5December2019to30June2021.Volunteerswhoarechosenwillreceiveofficialnoticeby30September2021.15．Formoreinformationontheapplicationdetails,youcanclickon________.A．309likes B．152Opinion C． D．share16．Peoplewhowanttovolunteercansendapplicationsin________.A．June2021 B．September2021 C．December2022 D．January202217．Avolunteershould________.A．onlycomefromChina B．receivepre-GamestrainingC．beabove18byJanuary2021 D．speakEnglishandChinesePassage5KnowMoreabouttheWinterOlympicGamesIn1921,theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France,andtwoyearsaftertheeventended,theInternationalOlympicCommitteeofficiallyrecognizedtheeventasthefirstWinterOlympicGames.TheathleteCharlesJutlaufromtheUnitedStateswonthefirstgoldmedalinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympicsinthemen’s500-meterspeedskating.ThelastWinterOlympicGameswereheldinPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018.ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina.TheChinesedelegationwonatotalofninemedals,secondonlytothe2010WinterOlympicsinVancouver.Chineseathleteshaveachievedthebestresultsinhistoryinmanysports.The24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022willbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.BeijingisthefirstcitytohosttheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.TheiceprojectwillbeheldinBeijing.Theimageambassador(大使)forthisWinterOlympicGamesisShenXue.TheopeningceremonywillbeheldattheBird’sNest.China’sfirstparticipationintheWinterOlympicswastheU.S.LakePlacidWinterOlympics.China’sfirstgoldmedalistattheWinterOlympicswasYangYang.18．ThefirstWinterOlympicGameswereheldinFrancein________.A．1921 B．1924 C．1926 D．192819．________wontheonlygoldmedalforChinaattheWinterOlympicsinPyeongchang.A．WuDajing B．ZhouYang C．YangYang D．ShenXue20．ChinatookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein________.A．SouthKorea B．Canada C．theUnitedStates D．FrancePassage6The2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames(北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会)arethreeyearsaway,butlet’smeettheirmascots(吉祥物)first.OnSept17,Chinaintroducedthetwomascotsforthegamestothepublic(公众).ThemascotfortheOlypicGamesisBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩),agiantpanda.InChinese,“bing”meansiceand“dwendwen”meanslively.ThepandaisasymbolofChina.BingDwenDwen’shelmet(头盔)meansthesnowandiceofwintersports.TheParalympicmascotisShueyRhonRhon(雪容融).Itlookslikearedlantern.“Shuey”istheChinesewordforsnowand“rhonrhon”standsfortoleranceandintegration(宽容和融合).InChineseculture,lanternsmean“harvest(丰收),warmthandlight”.PeoplethinktheywillbewonderfulmascotsforChinaandtheOlympicGamesBeijing2022.21．Chinaintroducedthetwomascots________and________forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames.A．panda,lanternB．panda,ShueyPhonRhonC．BingDwenDwen,lanternD．BingDwenDwen,ShueyRhonRhon22．The________isasymbolofChina.A．redlantern. B．warmthandlight. C．panda. D．ice.23．WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?A．Beijingwillhold(举办)the2022WinterOlympicgamesinthreeyears.B．Lanternsmean“harvest,warmthandlight”inChineseculture.C．BingDwenDwen’shelmet(头盔)standsfortoleranceandintegration.D．“dwendwen”meanslively.24．________meansthesnowandiceofwintersports.A．BingDwenDwen.B．ShueyRhonRhon.C．theredlantern.D．BingDwenDwen’shelmet.Passage7Themascots（吉祥物）forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicNameImage(形象)SymbolBingDwenDwenApandaThemascot'shelmet（头盔）standsforthesnowandiceofwintersports.ShueyRhonRhonAlanternHarvest（丰收）,warmthandlight.25．Whatisthenameofthepanda?A．Mascot. B．BingDwenDwen. C．ShueyRhonRhon.26．Thelanternstandsfor_____________.A．snowandice B．happyandhealth C．warmthandlightPassage8The24thBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeginon4thFebruary,2022.TheWinterParalympicswillbeginamonthlater.Let'smeetthemascots!I'mBingDwenDwen.I'mthemascot（吉祥物）ofthe2022WinterOlympics.Iamablackandwhitepandawearingafull-body"shell"madeofice.Theredheartshapeinmyleftpalm(手心）meanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries.Thebrightcoloursofthecirclesaroundmyfacestandforiceandsnowsporttracks,meaningconnectivityandadvancedtechnologies.Ilooklikeanastronaut(宇航员）,makingfulluseofnewtechnologiesforafuturewithallkindsofpossibilities.ShueyRhonRhonishere!I'mthemascotofthe2022WinterParalympics(残疾人运动会）.Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeme?Doesaredlanterncomeintoyourmind?That'swhatIlooklike.Takealookatmyhead.Therearepapercuttingsofdoves(鸽子）.Theymakeupacircle.Followme.I'lllightthewaytotheParalympics.27．Whenwillthe2022WinterParalympicsstart?A．On4thMarch,2022. B．On4thJanuary,2022.C．On4thFebruary,2022. D．On4thFebruary,2023.28．WhatdoesBingDwenDwenlooklike?A．Achild. B．Alantern. C．Anastronaut. D．Asportstrack.29．Whereistheredheart?A．It'sonShueyRhonRhon'sface. B．It'sonBingDwenDwen'sneckC．It'sonShueyRhonRhon'slantern. D．It'sonBingDwenDwen'sleftpalm.30．What'sonShueyRhonRhon'shead?A．Papercuttingsofdoves. B．Papercuttingsofpandas.C．Brightcoloursofthecircles. D．ChinesecharactersofOlympics.31．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．The2022WinterOlympicgamesarecoming.B．The2022WinterOlympicgameswillbeheldinBeijing.C．Chineseculturewillbeusedin2022WinterOlympicgames.D．Let'sseemascotsofthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics..【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．C【分析】本文介绍了2022年中国将举办的24届冬奥会和19届亚运会，以及人们做出的准备。1．细节理解题。根据“That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.”可知北京将举办24届冬奥会。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据“ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.”可知杭州是举办亚运会的第三个城市，第一个是北京，第二个是广州。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Called“SurgingTides（潮汐）”,theemblemincludessixparts:aChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,atidalbore（怒潮）,arunningtrack,theInterneticonandtheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia（OCA）.”可知杭州亚运会的会徽“潮涌”的主体图形由扇面、钱塘江、钱江潮头、赛道、互联网符号及象征亚奥理事会的太阳图形六个元素组成，不包括长江。故选B。4．主旨大意题。根据“TomaketheBeijingGamesagreatsuccess（成功）,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.”和全文内容可知，为了举办冬奥会和亚运会，中国人们做出了很大努力，因此C选项符合文章大意。故选C。5．B6．A7．B8．B9．B【分析】本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。5．细节理解题。根据““BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据“Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut(宇航员).Itwearsaniceshell(冰壳)andlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.”可知，冰墩墩是熊猫，故选A。7．细节理解题。根据““ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(残奥会)”可知，雪容融可以给运动员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬季残奥会上取得好成绩。故选B。8．推理判断题。根据““BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.”可知，冰墩墩滑冰滑得很好，而没有提到雪容融，故选B。9．最佳标题题。本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物，故选B。10．B11．A12．D13．C14．D【分析】本文主要是一篇关于RentHomestay的广告。10．细节理解题。根据“Morespacethaninahotel!”可知，寄宿家庭的优点之一是有更大的空间更舒适，故选B。11．推理判断题。根据“Beyingdoesnothaveenoughhotelsavailabletoaccommodateallpeoplethatwillvisitthecityforthe2022Olympics.”可知，北京没有足够的酒店来接待2022年奥运会的所有游客，故选A。12．词义猜测题。根据“BeijinghaslargenumberofexpatsfromEnglish-speakingcountries,soitispossiblethatallhostsspeakEnglish.”可知，北京有大量来自英语国家的外籍人士，所以此处“expats”表示“来自外国生活在北京的人”。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据“Readourintroductionontheaboutpage.”可知，如果您想要了解更多信息，您可以访问“关于”页面。故选C。14．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是写给外国来北京的游客。故选D。15．C16．A17．B【分析】文章是介绍2022年北京冬奥会招募志愿者的对象、要求、报名时间等。15．推理判断题。根据“Thewebsitebelowcanoffermoreinformationontheapplicationdetails.”可知，想要了解更多的信息要点击网站了解，四个选项中C选项是一个网站链接，故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“Applicationswillbeacceptedfrom5December2019to30June2021.”可知，申请将于2019年12月5日至2021年6月30日接受。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Beabletotakepartinpre-GamestrainingandoffervolunteerservicesduringtheGamesperiod.”可知，志愿者能够参加赛前培训，并在奥运会期间提供志愿服务。故选B。18．B19．A20．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三届奥林匹克冬季运动会。18．细节理解题。根据原文“theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France”可知，首届奥林匹克冬季运动会于1924年举办。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据原文“ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina”可知，武大靖为中国队赢得了平昌冬奥会唯一的一块金牌。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据原文“China’sfirstparticipationintheWinterOlympicswastheU.S.LakePlac