专题02 完形填空12篇（10空）-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（山东专用）

冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（山东专用）专题02完形填空12篇（10空）（2023·山东泰安·泰安一中校考二模）Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemost1thingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.Firstcametheinventionof2,probablyabout5,500yearsago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerationsand3withpeoplethattheyneversaw.Later,theGreekswerewell-knownfortheirliteratureandscience,buttheir“books”lookedverydifferent.Theywerecalledscrolls（卷轴）.Theyweredifferently4andtookupalotofspace.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages5.Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadewithanimalskin.Andthatchangedin6century.Atthattime,theEuropeanslearntabouta7Chineseinvention:paper.ThenthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecameinthe1440s;8JohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingmachine.Beforethat,peopleinEuropecopiedbooksbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Withaprintingmachine,peoplewereabletoproducemorebookseasily.Soitwaspossibleformoreandmorepeopletoaffordthebooks.Thesedays9isdifficulttoimagineaworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventionnever10.Everyyear,moreandmorepeoplebuye-bookstoreadstoriesonthescreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,orwillbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?1．A．another B．other C．theothers2．A．write B．wrote C．writing3．A．communicated B．communicate C．communicating4．A．touse B．use C．used5．A．appear B．appeared C．wouldappear6．A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．thethirteenth7．A．practical B．practice C．practically8．A．if B．when C．but9．A．that B．this C．it10．A．stops B．tostop C．stopped（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）Morethan700yearsago,Scotland(苏格兰)wasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedto11Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas12fortheScotstofight.Theylostmanytimes.KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso13thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.He14whenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.“Howsad!”,thoughtKingRobert.“Thespiderislikeme.It’snot15enough.”Hewatchedwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime.“Becareful,littlespider,oryoumightdie,”hesaid.“Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.”Butthespider16againandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit17climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergottotheweb.“You’resuchagreat18,”hesaid.“Ifyoucankeeptrying,Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.Iwon’tlettheEnglishwin.”His19grewstrongandthey20theEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.”Nobodyknowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.11．A．leave B．control C．help12．A．interesting B．difficult C．important13．A．surprised B．bored C．worried14．A．lookedup B．lookedout C．lookedon15．A．old B．strong C．free16．A．tried B．fell C．practised17．A．finally B．easily C．slowly18．A．player B．driver C．spider19．A．army B．feelings C．opinions20．A．kept B．raised C．stopped（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）Bornin1037,SuShiwasagreatpoetintheSongDynasty.Helefthishometownforthecapitalcityattheageof19.Andoneyearlater,he21becauseofhisexcellentperformanceintheexaminationsheldbytheemperor.Duringhislifetime,SuShicreatedmanywonderfulworks.Oneofthemostfamous22wasTune:PreludetoWaterMelody(《水调歌头》).Itwas23in1076whenSuShiworkedinMizhou.ItwastheMid-AutumnFestival.SuShimissedhisbrotherverymuch24hehadn’tseenhimforsevenyears.Hewrotethispoemto25howheexpectedtoseehisbrotheragain.Inthepoem,hewishedthatthey26andallpeoplewouldhavelonglivesandbeabletosharethebrightroundmooneveniftheywerefaraway.Asanofficer,SuShididmanygoodthingsforpeople.WhenhewastheofficerinHangzhou,heorganizedpeopletorebuildtheWestLake.Heevenbuilta27bankwithsixbridgesbyusingtheearthfromthelake.Peoplecalledthebank“SuBank”inmemoryofhim.IntheheartsofChinesepeople,SuShiwasagreatpoetandofficer.Actually,hewas28agoodcook.“DongpoPork”iseven29afterhim.The30hewenttoandthethingshedidarestillpopulartopicsfortoday’sChinesepeople.Hewillalwaysberemembered.21．A．cameround B．fellaway C．becamefamous22．A．novels B．poems C．songs23．A．written B．chosen C．bought24．A．but B．because C．so25．A．express B．excuse C．examine26．A．both B．all C．neither27．A．long B．high C．wide28．A．also B．either C．neither29．A．named B．went C．run30．A．places B．palaces C．plans（2023·山东泰安·统考一模）Atarestaurant,acockroach（蟑螂）suddenlyflewfromsomewhereandsatonalady.Theladyjumpedandstartedshoutingoutof31.Shethenwavedbothofherhands,tryingtoshakeitoff.Herreactionwassobigthateveryonearoundheralsogot32.Theladyfinallymanagedtopushthecockroachawaybutit33onanotherladynearby.Then,itwastheotherlady’s34tojumpandshout.Thechaos（混乱）continued.Afterawhile,thecockroachfelluponthewaiterwhorushedovertohelp.Hestoodstill,35thecockroachwithtwofingersandthrewitoutoftherestaurantrightaway.Iwasdrinkingcoffeetherewhenthischaos36.Istartedwonderingwhetherthecockroachledtothisterriblemessintherestaurant.Ifso,thenwhywasn’tthewaiterdisturbed?Hedealtwithit37,avoidingmoretrouble.However,theladiesweresoafraidofthecockroachthattheymadematterseven38.Whenyougetintotrouble,shoutingandcryingwon’t39.Mostofthetime,itisnottheproblemyoumeetbutyourreactiontotheproblemthatcreatesthemessinyourlife.40youunderstandthis,you’llbebetterproblemsolversinthefuture.31．A．joy B．fear C．anger32．A．excited B．interested C．scared33．A．hid B．spread C．landed34．A．turn B．duty C．habit35．A．beat B．caught C．prevented36．A．diedout B．wentout C．brokeout37．A．terribly B．crazily C．perfectly38．A．more B．better C．worse39．A．pass B．help C．solve40．A．So B．But C．If（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostchildrenhavelessonsinaschoolbuilding,butinsomepartsoftheworldstudentsdon’tlearninbuildings.Theirschoolsareinvery41places.TheHopeBusinIraq(伊拉克)isonesuchschool.ManyIraqichildrencan’tgotoschool.Theydon’thavebooks,42orpencils.Alotofschoolbuildingsaredamaged(受损).Itisexpensivetobuildnewschools43italsotakesalongtimetobuildthem.Oneday,agroupofpeoplehada(n)44.Theydecidedtomakeadifferentschool.First,theyboughtanoldbus.Next,they45theoutsideofthebusinabeautifulcolor.Lastly,theychangedtheinside.Theytookoutthebus46andadded20desks—enoughfor50students.TheyalsoaddedaTVandablackboard(黑板)fortheteachers.Thebus47amovingschool.Today,theHopeBus48aroundBaghdad(巴格达).Childrencansitinsideandlearninaquietandcomfortableplace.Theycan49makelotsofnewfriends.TheteammakingtheHopeBuswanttomaketwelvemorebusestogiveallchildrena(n)50andabetterfuture.Welldone!41．A．important B．special C．dangerous42．A．pens B．tents C．wallets43．A．but B．and C．although44．A．idea B．trip C．exam45．A．filled B．cleaned C．painted46．A．keys B．seats C．tickets47．A．left B．improved C．became48．A．swings B．crosses C．travels49．A．still B．also C．hardly50．A．education B．invitation C．question（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）Gettingasnowdayofffromschoolwasarare(不常发生的)thingwhenIwasaboy.Acoupleofinches(英寸)ontheroadswouldn’tdoit.Afewmoreinchesmightcancelthebusesthatranuptheroads,butthetownkidsandtheoneswholivedonthemainroadswould51havetogotoschool.Itreallytookaheavywinterstormtocancelschoolfor52.Icanstillrememberthose53snowdaysthatIgotinthepast.FirstIwould54theannouncement(通告，公告)tocomeovertheradio,andthenIwouldsmilealot.Havingasnowday55thatIcouldwatchmyfavoritecartoonsinsteadofmakingmywaytothebusstopandwaitingforthebus.56inthedayIwouldgooutsideandplayinthethick,wetandheavysnow.Iwouldlookaroundandhaveasnowballfightwithmybrothers.SometimesIwouldjustmake57andenjoythebeautyofwinterwonderland.WhenIgottoocoldandwet,Iwouldgoinside,sitinmycomfortable58bythewoodstove(火炉)andreadmyfavoriteoldbooks.Intheafternoon,Iwouldsneak(溜)intothekitchenandseewhatMomandGrannywerecookingfordinner.Ithinkallofusshouldtakeafewsnowdaysoffinourlives,ifnotinouractivitiesthenatleastinour59.Weshouldmaketimefortheimportantthings.Weshouldstopandseethe60allaroundus.Weshouldplay,read,eat,laughandsing.Weshouldmaketimeforlovinginsteadofjustmakingaliving.51．A．ever B．still C．even D．sometimes52．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．noone53．A．common B．terrible C．special D．boring54．A．waitfor B．lookfor C．thinkabout D．hearfrom55．A．warned B．advised C．explained D．meant56．A．Since B．Before C．However D．Later57．A．presents B．plans C．snowmen D．kites58．A．bed B．chair C．floor D．table59．A．houses B．classes C．hearts D．hands60．A．snow B．storm C．courage D．beauty（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）OneJanuarymorning,thecaptaingotupearlyandwalkeddowntothebeach.Itwasacoldwinterdaywiththesunstill61inthesky.Mymotherwasupstairswithmyfather,whowasnowveryill.Iwasgettingthetablereadyforthecaptain’sbreakfast.Thedooroftheinnopened62,andamansteppedinside.Ihadneverseenhimbefore.Heworeasailor’sshortswordbyhisside,andInoticedhehadonlythree63onhislefthand.Iaskedhimwhathewantedandhesaid,“I’lltakeaglassofrum（朗姆酒）.”But64Icouldfetchit,hetoldmetocomenearhim.“IsthistableformyoldfriendBill?”thestrangerasked,witha65smile.ItoldhimIdidnotknowhisfriendBillandthebreakfastwas66amanwhowasstayingattheinn.“Wecallhimthecaptain,”Isaid.“Doeshehaveaswordcutonhisface?”heasked.“Yes,”Isaid.“That’sBill,”saidthestranger.Andthemanwaited,likeacatwaitingfora67.Ididnotlikethelookonhisfaceandwassurethecaptainwouldnotbe68toseehim.Whenthecaptaincameback,themanpulledmebehindthedoor.Thecaptainopenedthedoorandwalkedacrosstheroom.“Bill,”saidthestranger.Thecaptain69quicklyandsawus.Thecolorwentfromhisfaceandhelookedoldandsick.Hestaredatthestrangerandsaid,“BlackDog!”“I’llhaveaglassofrum,”saidBlackDog,“thenyouandIwillsitandtalklikeoldfriends.”Ifetchedtherumandtheytoldmeto70.Iwentoutoftheroom,butthevoicesbecamelouder.61．A．high B．noisy C．low62．A．suddenly B．probably C．actually63．A．fingers B．watches C．rings64．A．because B．though C．before65．A．terrible B．delicious C．valuable66．A．about B．for C．with67．A．panda B．bear C．mouse68．A．sad B．silly C．pleased69．A．turned B．laughed C．left70．A．sitdown B．goaway C．takeoff（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）ZibocityinShandongprovincehas71becomepopularonChinesesocialmediasinceFebruaryforitslocalbarbecue.Thenthegovernmenthasdonesomethingto72thepeoplefromalloverthecountry.VisitorscanvisittenplacesofinterestforfreewiththetraintickettoZibo.Andthereisevena73“barbecuetour”trainbetweenJinanandZibo.Whenpassengersgetonthetrain,theywillbe74byabannerreading“WelcometotheSpecialBBQTrain”.Theycanalsoreceivesomeleaflets(宣传单)aboutZibo’sculture75somesnacks.BarbecueispopularinChina,butZibo’sbarbecueisdifferent76threecounts:it’smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings.Withthethreethings,peoplecanmaketheirownbarbecueaccordingtotheirown77.WhyisZibo’sbarbecuesopopular?WhyisZibobringingmoreandmorepeopletothecity?It’sbecauseofnotonlythebarbecue78,butalsoZibopeople’skindnessandfriendliness.Theyrefuse79thepriceofhotels,foodandsoon.Theytrytheirbesttoprovidethevisitorsaniceandcomfortableenvironmentforthecity’sfame.“Itisalwaysapleasuretogreetafriendfromafar”,Confuciussaid.Duringthelonghistory,Shandonghasa80ofhospitality(好客).ItisalsotheplacewhereConfuciuswasborn,whereMountTairoseskyward,wheretheYellowRiverrunsintothesea.Today,wewelcomemorefriendsfromhomeandabroadtofeelcharmof“FriendlyShandong”.71．A．unexpectedly B．bravely C．patiently D．gradually72．A．share B．protect C．benefit D．hear73．A．special B．careful C．lucky D．noisy74．A．controlled B．offered C．served D．greeted75．A．except B．aswellas C．butalso D．but76．A．for B．without C．from D．on77．A．hobbies B．tastes C．ways D．health78．A．it B．its C．itself D．themselves79．A．increases B．increasing C．toincrease D．increase80．A．population B．environment C．habit D．tradition（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）ZhangJikang,82,andhiswife,83,wereanelderlyShanghaicouple.TheyhadCOVID-19inmid-Aprilandweretakento81.Duringthattime,thecouple,whowerelivingondifferentfloors,wrote82toencourageeachothereveryday,astheyhadonlyonemobilephonebetweenthem.“Qiu,wehaven’tseeneachothersinceweparted.Itfeelsasifwehavebeenseparatedforthreeyears.Howareyou?Ihopewewillget83andreturnhometogethersoon.Andhaveyoutakenyourmedicine?”Zhangwroteinoneletter.ChenMeihua,thehead84oftheninthpartofthehospital,saysZhangwasespecially85ashiswifesufferedpainfromdiabetes(糖尿病).AccordingtoZhang,thisisthelongesttimethathehasbeen86fromhiswifesincetheyweremarried47yearsago.“Heaskedustohelp87theletters,”saysnurseXiaoJuan.“Afterreceivinghiswife’sletter,hewouldreaditforalongtime.88theywereinquarantine(隔离期),theseparatewards(病房)couldnot‘isolate’theirhearts.AfterZhangrecoveredand89thehospitalonMay1st,thecouplechangedfromwritingletterstocommunicatingbyphone.Sun90leftthehospitalonMay6th.“Shecouldn’twaittoseeherhusband,”saysChen.81．A．hospital B．station C．hotel82．A．stories B．poets C．letters83．A．better B．busier C．older84．A．doctor B．nurse C．manager85．A．excited B．bored C．worried86．A．kept B．separated C．heard87．A．send B．read C．write88．A．Although B．Since C．Because89．A．took B．left C．sold90．A．faster B．sooner C．later（2023·山东聊城·统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastweekendIsawamovie91ComeOutFirst.I’mveryexcitedandit’snoteasytoseeateamget11straightwins（连胜）inatournament（锦标赛）.92,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamhasdoneit!OnSept29,2019,ChinatooktheWomen’sVolleyballWorldCupTrophy（奖杯）inJapan.Theteamdidn’tfailanygameduringthewholematch.Itwasalsotheteam’s10thworldfirstplace.Thetrophyisthebestgifttocelebratethe93birthdayofNewChina.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamhasbeenthe94ofChinesepeople.95,theteam96fiveWomen’sVolleyballWorldCupTrophyandpeople’sconfidencewasraisedat97sametime.Sincethen,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteam98boththeplayersandotherpeople.99wasthekeytotheteam’ssuccess.Nevergivingupespeciallyduringdifficulttimesisalsothekeytobecoming100accordingtoheadcoachLangPing.Manyoftheteam’smemberskeptonplayingevenafterbeinghurt.91．A．calling B．called C．iscalled92．A．Although B．But C．However93．A．60th B．70th C．80th94．A．pride B．proud C．prouder95．A．Inthe1980 B．In1980s C．Inthe1980s96．A．won B．beat C．win97．A．a B．an C．the98．A．encourages B．encouraged C．hasencouraged99．A．Workinghardly B．Workhard C．Workinghard100．A．successful B．success C．succeed（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）Stanleywasanoldmanwholivedalone.Everyeveninghewentforawalkaroundthestreetswherehelived.One101itwaslatewhenStanleywentforhiswalk,anditwasquitedark.Stanleywaswalkingalongthestreetwhenhe102awhitecarcomearoundthecorneratahighspeed.Itwasgoingtoo103andhitaredcarinthestreetwherehewaswalking.Herusheduptothecarstosee104anyonewashurtorrequiredhelp.Thetwodriverswerearguing.Stanleylistenedtotheargumentandthen105thedriverofthewhitecarwhathehadseen.ThedriveroftheredcaraskedStanleyforhelpinproving(证明)hewasrightincourt(法庭).Withoutthinkingtwice,Stanleynicely106andgavethemanhisnameandtelephonenumber.Onthedayofthecourtcase,Stanleywenttothecourt.Thelawyer(律师)forthedriverofthewhitecaraskedhimlotsof107aboutwhathehadseen.ThenheaskedStanley108hewas.“I’meighty-two.”answeredStanley.“Doyouusuallywearglasses?”askedthelawyer.“Yes,Ido,”answeredStanley.“Wereyouwearing109onthenightoftheaccident?”thelawyerasked.“No,”repliedStanley.Thenthelawyersaid,“Whyshouldthecourtbelieveyou?Youareeighty-twoyearsold.Youwerenotwearingyourglassesanditwasdark.110canyouseeinthedark?”Stanleythoughtaboutthisforaminute.“Well,”hesaid,“whenit’sdark,Icanseethemoon.Howfaristhat?”101．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening102．A．looked B．stared C．watched D．saw103．A．fast B．quick C．slow D．soon104．A．why B．if C．when D．that105．A．said B．spoke C．told D．talked106．A．refused B．agreed C．disagreed D．received107．A．answers B．questions C．accidents D．reasons108．A．howmuch B．howtall C．howheavy D．howold109．A．it B．its C．their D．them110．A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howoften（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）Anelephantwasstandingandpickingleavesfromatree.Asmallflycameby,flyingandbuzzing(嗡嗡叫)nearhisear.Theelephantdroveitaway111hislongears.Thentheflycameagainandtheelephantdroveitawayoncemore.Thiswas112severaltimes.Thentheelephantaskedthefly.“Whyareyousorestlessand113?Whycan’tyoustayjustforawhileinoneplace?”Theflyanswered,“Iamattracted(吸引)inwhateverIsee,hearor114.Myfivesenses,andeverythingthathappensaroundme,pullmeendlesslyinalldirectionsandIcannotresist(抵抗)them.Whatisyour115?Howcanyoustaysocalmandstill?”Theelephantstoppedeatingandsaid,“Myfivesensesdonot116myattention.IamincontrolofmyattentionandIcandirectitwhereverIwant.Thishelpsme117whateverIdo,andso,keepmymindcalmandstill.NowthatIameating,Iam118enjoyingeating.Inthisway,Icanenjoymyfoodandchew(嚼)itbetter.Icontrolmyattention,andthishelpsmestay119.”Themindisrestlessandgoeswherevertheattentiongoes.120youareabletocontrolyourfivesensesandyourthoughts,yourmindwillbecomecalmandyouwillbeabletodisregarditsrestlessness.Controlyourattention,andyouwillcontrolyourmind.111．A．of B．with C．by D．through112．A．repeated B．reported C．admired D．avoided113．A．noisy B．angry C．lazy D．scary114．A．speak B．imagine C．smell D．create115．A．deal B．secret C．degree D．business116．A．take B．treat C．rule D．it117．A．keepawayfrom B．lookbackat C．lookupto D．payattentionto118．A．differently B．completely C．widely D．nearly119．A．painful B．thankful C．successful D．peaceful120．A．If B．Although C．Since D．Unless参考答案：1．B2．C3．B4．C5．B6．C7．A8．B9．C10．A【导语】本文讲书的由来及发展史。1．句意：就像现代世界的大多数东西一样，它是人类几千年来发明的结果。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；theothers其他的人或物。此处作定语修饰其后的名词“things”，没有特定范围，故选B。2．句意：首先是书写的发明，大约在5500年前。write动词原形；wrote动词过去式；writing动名词/现在分词/名词。介词of后接动名词，故选C。3．句意：他们可以与后代分享他们的知识，并与他们从未见过的人交流。communicated动词过去式；communicate动词原形；communicating动名词/现在分词。此处用于and连接的与“share”的并列结构中，用于情态动词could后，使用动词原形即可，故选B。4．句意：它们使用起来很不一样，而且占用了很多空间。touse动词不定式；use动词原形；used动词过去式/过去分词。根据were可知，此空应填过去分词，与其构成一般过去时被动语态，故选C。5．句意：大约2000年前，出现了页数很多的书。appear一般现在时；appeared动词过去式；wouldappear过去将来时。根据“About2,000yearsago”可知，动作发生在过去，所以使用过去式，故选B。6．句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化。thirteen十三；thirteenth第十三；thethirteenth定冠词the+序数词。此处表示“第十三世纪”，用序数词表示顺序，其前需加定冠词the，故选C。7．句意：当时，欧洲人了解到中国的一项实用发明：纸。practical实际的；practice练习，名词/动词；practically实际地。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语“Chineseinvention”，所以使用形容词，故选A。8．句意：1440年代，当JohannesGutenberg发明印刷机时，欧洲书籍发生了最大的变化。if如果；when当……时；but但是。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少时间状语从句连词when引导时间状语从句，故选B。9．句意：如今很难想象一个没有书籍的世界。that那个；this这个；it它。此处构成“itis+adj+todosth”句型，使用it作形式主语，故选C。10．句意：但是人类的发明从未停止过。stops动词三单；tostop动词不定式；stopped动词过去式/过去分词。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“humaninvention”，所以谓语使用动词三单，故选A。11．B12．B13．C14．A15．B16．A17．C18．C19．A20．C【导语】本文主要讲述了700多年前，英格兰想统治苏格兰，并向之开战，英格兰的国王有着强大的军队，所以苏格兰的国王想当逃兵，但当他在一个小房子里躺着，看见一只蜘蛛都能不断尝试最终成功地回到自己的网上，他决定自己也不能放弃尝试，在他的信念下，他的军队越来越强大，最后胜利了。11．句意：英国的国王想要控制苏格兰。leave离开；control控制；help帮助。根据“Scotland(苏格兰)wasfightingwithEngland.”可知，英国想要占领苏格兰。故选B。12．句意：他有一支强大的军队所以苏格兰想战胜英国是很难的。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“Hehadastrongarmy”可知，英国国王有一支强大的军队，所以对于苏格兰来说，想要战胜英国是很难的。故选B。13．句意：他是如此地担心以至于他甚至没有看见在他附近的蜘蛛。surprised吃惊的；bored厌烦的，无聊的；worried担心的。根据“Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking”可知，他认为自己不够好，所以他很担心。故选C。14．句意：当他看见蜘蛛在爬的时候，他抬起来了头。lookedup抬头看；lookedout注意，当心；lookedon旁观。根据“Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown”可知，在房顶的蜘蛛需要抬头来看。故选A。15．句意：它不够强壮。old老的；strong强壮的；free自由的，空闲的。根据“Theylostmanytimes.KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy”可知，他认为蜘蛛跟他一样不够强大，所以才会一次又一次失败。故选B。16．句意：但是蜘蛛试了一次又一次。tried尝试；fell掉，降落；practiced练习。根据“KingRobertwatchedwhileit…climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergottotheweb.”可知，蜘蛛攀爬不上去，掉下来然后又尝试再去攀爬。故选A。17．句意：KingRobert观察着，当蜘蛛慢慢地又爬回到网的时候。finally终于；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Afteranhour,thespidergottotheweb.”可知，蜘蛛的速度很慢。故选C。18．句意：你是这么伟大的蜘蛛。player运动员；driver司机；spider蜘蛛。根据上文“Afteranhour,thespidergottotheweb.”可知，这里叙述的是蜘蛛的情况。故选C。19．句意：他的军队越来越强大，他们阻止了英国军队。army军队；feeling心情；opinions观点。根据“His…grewstrongandthey…theEnglisharmy”可知，军队强大了，才会赢。故选A。20．句意：他的军队越来越强大，他们阻止了英国军队。kept保持；raised提高；stopped阻止，停止。根据“Scotlandwasfree.”可知，阻止了英国军队的进攻。故选C。21．C22．B23．A24．B25．A26．A27．A28．A29．A30．A【导语】本文介绍了苏轼写《水调歌头》的背景、他组织人们修建苏堤及他独创的东坡肉。21．句意：一年后，他因为在皇帝举行的考试中表现出色而出名。cameround回转；fellaway消失；becamefamous变得出名。根据“becauseofhisexcellentperformanceintheexaminationsheldbytheemperor”可知因在科考中表现出色而出名。故选C。22．句意：其中最著名的一首诗是《水调歌头》。novels小说；poems诗歌；songs歌曲。根据“Tune:PreludetoWaterMelody”可知是最著名的诗歌之一。故选B。23．句意：它写于1076年，当时苏轼在密州工作。written写；chosen选择；bought买。根据“Oneofthemostfamous...wasTune:PreludetoWaterMelody.”可知此处讲《水调歌头》写于1076年。故选A。24．句意：苏轼很想念他的弟弟，因为他已经七年没有见到他了。but但是；because因为；so因此。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。25．句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他多么盼望再次见到他的兄弟。express表达；excuse借口；examine检查。根据“howheexpectedtoseehisbrotheragain”可知是表达多想再见到自己的兄弟。故选A。26．句意：在这首诗中，他希望他们和所有的人都能长寿，即使他们相隔遥远，也能共享明亮的圆月。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据“howheexpectedtoseehisbrotheragain”可知此处they指代苏轼和他的弟弟，两者都能共享圆月，用both。故选A。27．句意：他甚至用湖中的泥土建了一座有六座桥的长堤。long长的；high高的；wide宽的。根据“Heevenbuilta...bankwithsixbridgesbyusingtheearthfromthelake.”可知修建了长堤。故选A。28．句意：事实上，他也是个好厨师。also也；either也；neither两者都不。此处是肯定句中间，用also表达“也”。故选A。29．句意：“东坡肉”甚至以他的名字命名。named命名；went走；run跑。benamedaftersb.“以某人的名字命名”。故选A。30．句意：他去过的地方和他所做的事情仍然是今天中国人的热门话题。places地方；palaces宫殿；plans计划。根据“hewentto”可知是去过的地方。故选A。31．B32．C33．C34．A35．B36．C37．C38．C39．B40．C【导语】本文讲述了二位女士因螳螂落在身上，惊恐地又跳又叫引起餐馆的混乱，侍者冷静地抓住螳螂，避免了更多的麻烦。作者由此得出，很多时候，给你的生活带来麻烦不是你遇到的问题而是你对这个问题的反应。陷入困境时，叫喊和哭泣都无助于事情的解决。31．句意：那位女士吓得跳了起来，大叫起来。joy开心；fear害怕；anger愤怒。根据“Atarestaurant,acockroach（蟑螂）suddenlyflewfromsomewhereandsatonalady”可知，蟑螂落在女士身上，她应该是很害怕的。故选B。32．句意：她的反应太强烈了，周围的人也都吓坏了。excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；scared害怕的。根据“Herreaction（反应）wassobig”可知，这位女士的反应很大，把别人也吓坏了。故选C。33．句意：这位女士终于设法把蟑螂推开，但它落在了附近的另一位女士身上。hid隐藏；spread扩散；landed着落。根据“Then,itwastheotherlady’s...tojumpandshout”可知，蟑螂又落入了其他女士的身上。故选C。34．句意：然后，轮到另一位女士又跳又喊。turn转变，轮流；duty责任；habit习惯。根据“Then,itwastheotherlady’s...tojumpandshout”结合上文介绍第一个女士的大喊大叫可知，现在是轮到第二位女士又跳又喊。故选A。35．句意：他站着不动，用两个手指抓住了蟑螂，马上把它扔出了餐厅。beat打败；caught抓住；prevented阻止。根据“…thecockroachwithtwofingersandthrewitoutoftherestaurantrightaway”可知，服务员抓住了蟑螂。故选B。36．句意：混乱发生时我正在那里喝咖啡。diedout灭绝；wentout出去；brokeout爆发。根据“Iwasdrinkingcoffeetherewhenthischaos…”可知，是指上文提到的混乱的爆发。故选C。37．句意：他处理得很好，避免了更多的麻烦。terribly非常；crazily疯狂地；perfectly完美地。根据“avoidingmoretrouble”可知，麻烦处理地很好。故选C。38．句意：然而，女士们非常害怕蟑螂，她们把事情变得更糟。more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕。根据“However,theladiesweresoafraidofthecockroachthattheymadematterseven…”可知，女士们因为害怕，反而把事情变得更糟。故选C。39．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，大喊大叫是没有用的。pass通过；help帮助；solve解决。根据“Whenyougetintotrouble,shoutingandcryingwon’t…”可知，遇到麻烦时，大喊大叫是没有帮助的。故选B。40．句意：如果你理解了这一点，你将来就能更好地解决问题。So因此；But但是；If如果。根据“…youunderstandthis,you’llbebetterproblemsolversinthefuture”可知，前后是条件关系，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。41．B42．A43．B44．A45．C46．B47．C48．C49．B50．A【导语】本文主要介绍了由一辆公共汽车改造的移动学校，孩子们可以在一个安静且舒适的地方学习，也可以结交新朋友。41．句意：他们的学校在非常特殊的地方。important重要的；special特别的；dangerous危险的。根据“TheHopeBusinIraq(伊拉克)isonesuchschool.”及下文的内容可知，学校是由一个公共汽车改造的，所以这是很特别的，故选B。42．句意：他们没有书，钢笔或铅笔。pens钢笔；tents帐篷；wallets钱包。根据books以及pencils可知，此空提到的是学习用品，故选A。43．句意：建造新学校是昂贵的，而且需要很长时间。but但是；and和；although尽管，虽然。根据also可知，空格前后句是顺承关系，故选B。44．句意：有一天，一群人有了一个主意。idea想法；trip旅行；exam考试。根据“Theydecidedtomakeadifferentschool.”可知，有了一个主意，故选A。45．句意：接着，他们把公共汽车的外面涂上了漂亮的颜色。filled充满；cleaned清理；painted涂颜料。根据“theoutsideofthebusinabeautifulcolor”可知，给公交车外面涂上了颜色，故选C。46．句意：他们拿出了公共汽车座位，增加了20张课桌——足够50个学生使用。keys钥匙；seats座位；tickets票。根据“tookoutthebus...andadded20desks”可知，把公交车里的座位拿出来，增加了课桌，故选B。47．句意：公共汽车变成了一个移动的学校。left离开；improved提供；became变成。根据“Thebus…amovingschool.”可知，公共汽车经过改造，变成了一个学校，故选C。48．句意：今天，希望巴士环游巴格达。swings摇摆；crosses穿过；travels旅行。根据“aroundBaghdad”可知，此处指在巴格达环游，故选C。49．句意：他们也可以交许多新朋友。still仍然；also也；hardly几乎不。根据“Childrencansitinsideandlearninaquietandcomfortableplace”及“makelotsofnewfriends”可知，孩子们除了可以坐在巴士里安静地学习之外，也可以交朋友，故选B。5