浙江省温州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（一）（考试A3版）

温州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题姓名：________准考证号：______________亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1.全卷共8页，有五大题，56小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间90分钟。2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上；请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。祝你成功!一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1．—IhaveabadcoughintheeveningandIhavetogotothedoctortoday,mom. —Annais________unusualwomandoctor.Let’sgoinaminute. A．a B．/ C．the D．an()2．Whenyoufindyourselfinadangeroussituation,rightdecisionswillmake________possibleforyoutogetoutofdanger. A．that B．they C．it D．this()3．ThephotothatIfoundinthebook________bymygrandfatherafewyearsago. A．istaken B．wastaken C．takes D．took()4．________goodweatheritisthisweekend!Let’sgohikinginthefields. A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa()5．It’smy________timetovisittheMountTai.Istillremembercomingherewithyouin2020. A．first B．once C．second D．twice()6．Thanks________thedoctorslikeZhongNanshan,manypeoplearesaved. A．to B．of C．for D．with()7．“RunningMan”is________aninterestingTVshow________manypeoplelikewatchingit. A．so;that B．such;that C．so;as D．such;as()8．—Mymotherdoesn’twatchscaryfilms. —________. A．NeitherIdo B．NeitherdoI C．SodoI D．SoIdo()9．—Iamthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltovisitmyteachers. —________. A．Italldepends B．Goforit C．Nevermind D．Nowonder()10．IwenttotalkwithNancyandwassurprisedbyherwords________mademerealize________sillymistakesIhadmade. A．what;which B．which;what C．which;which D．what;what二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Usingsomewaystorecordamomentintimeisn’tjustaboutsecuringamemory—itcanhelpustobegratefultoourlifemoreeveryday.Asastudent,myschoolhasbeenmywholeworld.Whileitmay____11____limiting,studyingwiththesameclassmatesandthesameteachersinthesameclassroomeverydayhasgivenmemanyopportunitiestomakegreat____12____.Ilovethejokes____13____bymyteachersinclass,thesongsmyroommatesandIsingtogetherandcheerleaders’loudcriesatbasketballgames.Eventhelightofthesunsetwiththemixofpurpleandred____14____theplaygroundisattracting.Andthatis____15____Ibegantorecordmyschoollife,andI’vekeptthishabitforthreeyears.Thefirsttry,intheformofadiary,fellthroughassoonasmyactualexperiencesbecame____16____moreexcitingthanmywords.SoIboughtacamera,withwhichIrecordedeveryfascinatingmomentinmyschoollife.EveryweekendI____17____thosephotostomyphoneandpostedthemonmysocialmedia.____18____fail,IwouldfindhowjoyfulmyschoollifewasandhowmuchprogressImade,whichinturnputinmorepassionandpurposeintothecomingweeks.AsIenteredseniorhighschool,thatcamera____19____toacamcorder(便携式摄像机).Moreandmorevideosdrovemetolearnvideoediting.Thosevideoswitnessed(见证)me____20____theschoolchoir,trainingforsportsmeets,complainingabouttheburdenofstudyingandhavingfuninthedormitory.They____21____alaborofloveandnaturallymysourceofhappiness.WhenIlook____22____onmydiaries,photosandvideosduringthiswintervacation,thosehappymemoriescamefloodingback.Recordingmyschoollifeletsmenotonlyrecordeveryvaluablemomentofmygrowth____23____givesmetheabilitytoseeandappreciatemysurroundingsandcreatejoyinmylife.Itcreatesapositiveinfluenceonmyfriends,showing____24____howwonderfullifeis.Soimaginehow____25____Iwaswhenpeoplesaidtheyfeltyouthandpowerthroughmywork!()11．A．touch B．seem C．sound D．hear()12．A．moment B．pictures C．memories D．lives()13．A．told B．tells C．telling D．beingtold()14．A．from B．in C．over D．under()15．A．what B．when C．how D．why()16．A．far B．very C．little D．no()17．A．took B．handed C．sent D．past()18．A．With B．Without C．Besides D．Against()19．A．gaveaway B．gaveup C．gavein D．gaveout()20．A．join B．joining C．joiningin D．tojoin()21．A．arebecome B．hadbecome C．havebecome D．willbecome()22．A．at B．up C．down D．back()23．A．but B．or C．nor D．and()24．A．it B．them C．those D．that()25．A．surprised B．surprising C．sad D．unlucky三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，第26-28小题,每小题1分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文第26-39小题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。ADoyouwanttoknowsomesportsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022?Herearesomeinterestingones.It’sateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesportsandballgames.ThereweretwoIceHockeyeventsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Thecompetitiontookplacefrom3February~20February2022.It’sasportofracingoniceskatesthatstartedintheNetherlands.Organizedinternationalcompetitiondevelopedinthelate19thcentury.Itwasincludedasamen’seventinthefirstWinterOlympicsin1924.Women’sspeed-skatingeventswereaddedin1960.Thecompetitiontookplacefrom5February~19February2022.ItoriginatedinNorway.Itisasportthatcombines(结合)speed,powerandskills.ItischallengingandjoyfultowatchFiveSkiJumpingeventswillbeheldattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Thecompetitiontookplacefrom5February~14February2022.()26．Whichoneisateamsport? A．FigureSkating. B．IceHockey. C．SnowboardBigAir. D．SkiJumping.()27．Speed-skatingstarted_________. A．intheNetherlands B．inNorway C．inBeijing D．inAmerica()28．WhatdoesSkiJumpingcombine? A．Beautifulmusicandgracefulmovements. B．Bothicesportsandballgames. C．Snowsurfingandsnowboarding. D．Speed,powerandskills.BInBritainyoumayoftenhear“Dropinanytime”or“Cometoseemesoon”,butyoucan’treallydothat.Peoplejustsaythosethingstomakeyoufeelwelcome.Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.Ifyoureceiveawritteninvitationtoaneventthatsays“RSVP”,youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo.Youshouldneveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butIwillnotbeabletocome.”If,afteraccepting,youareunabletogo,besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.Thoughitisnotnecessarilyexpectedthatyougiveagifttoyourhost,itisconsideredpolitetodoso,especiallyifyouhavebeeninvitedforameal.Flowers,chocolate,orasmallgiftareallappropriate.Athank-younoteortelephonecallafterthevisitisalsoconsideredpoliteandisanappropriatewaytoexpressyourappreciationfortheinvitation.()29．WhatcanyoudowhenaBritishfriendsays“Dropinanytime”? A．Visithimorhersoon. B．Visithimorheratanytime. C．Telephonehimorherbeforevisiting. D．Saynotimetohimorherseriously.()30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“RSVP”inthetextmeaninChinese? A．请回复 B．请准备 C．请出席 D．请考虑()31．WhichofthefollowingisconsideredimpoliteinBritain? A．Buysmallpresentswheninvited. B．Giveatelephonecallafteravisit. C．Writeathank-younoteafteravisit. D．Refusetheinvitationwithouttellinganyone.()32．Thetextprobablycomesfrom________. A．apostcard B．aguidebook C．anadvertisement D．atimetableCThedocumentaryBorninChinawasshotintheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Itnotonlybringsaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthewild,likegiantpandasandTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）andsoon,butalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thedocumentary,mainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards（雪豹）.AsasymbolofChina,thegiantpandaisbothblackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda’sgentlenaturealsoshowshowyinandyangleadtopeaceandharmony（和谐）.Thiscanbeseeninthedocumentarywhenagiantpandamotherguidesherbabytolookforindependenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.ThebestexamplemightbetheMonkeyKing,acharacterfromthepopularnovelJourneytotheWest.Ontheonehand,hestandsforimpatience.Butontheotherhand,heshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsa2-year-oldgoldenmonkey.Hefeelslikehislifehasbeenchangedworseafterhisnewbabysisterwasborn.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofotherfree-spirited（无拘无束的）monkeys,butfinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.Thesnowleopardsareknownfortheirrapidattacksandquickfootwork.Theyhaveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形类）inShaolinmartialarts（武术）.Sofar,manypeoplehavebeenlearningthemartialartsinChina.BorninChinaisanexcellentworktoshowChinesetraditionalculture.Fromtheanimalsinthisdocumentary,wecanknowthatChinesepeoplehavelearnedfromwildanimalssinceancienttimes.()33．ThefilmBorninChinamainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamiliesof________. A．giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards B．giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandTibetanantelopes C．giantpandas,snowleopardsandTibetanantelopes D．goldenmonkeys,snowleopardsandTibetanantelopes()34．Thegoldenmonkeyleaveshomebecause________. A．hecan’tgetalongwiththeMonkeyKing B．hismotherwantshimtobemoreindependent C．hefeelsthathislittlesisterhaschangedhislife D．hewantstolearnaboutresponsibilityfromothermonkeys()35．Whatdoweknowaboutthesnowleopardsinthedocumentary? A．Ittellstheimportanceofexploringtheworld. B．ItisinspiredbythepopularnovelJourneytotheWest. C．Itshowspeoplecanlearnaboutmartialartsfromanimals. D．Itpresentshowthelivesofwildanimalshavechangedsofar.()36．WhatisthepurposeofthedocumentaryBorninChina? A．Toshowthebeautyofthenature. B．Toshowthelivesofanimalsinthewild. C．Toshowtherelationshipbetweentheanimalsandthenature. D．ToshowChinesetraditionalculturethroughthelivesofanimals.DInmostcitiesyougoto,youwillseewallsoutsidecoveredwithpaintingsofnamesandpictures.Thisiscalledgraffiti.Somepeoplelikethesepaintings,butothersdonot.Peoplewholikethemseethisgraffitiasart,butothersbelieveitmakescitieslookterribleandthatthepeoplewhodoitshouldbearrested.ThesedaysintheUKtherearestilllotsofplaceswhereyoucanpaintgraffitibecausemostpeoplelikegraffitithathasalotofbeautifulcolors.▲?ThereareexamplesofveryoldgraffitifromGreekandRomancultures.However,moderngraffitistartedinNewYorkintheearly1970s.Itcamefrompartsofthecityandthepeoplewhowroteitwereoftenteenagers.Graffitiisstillpartofthecitycultureinmanyplacesintheworldtoday.BanksyisanEngland-basedgraffitiartist.Hisartisadmiredaroundtheworld.Hispaintingsusuallyhaveapoliticalmessage.AlthoughBanksyhasbecomeveryfamous,nobodyknowswhohereallyis.Banksy’sartissopopularthatpeoplesometimestrytostealitsothattheycansellitatahighprice.ThismakesBanksyangrybecausethemessagesinhisartareagainsttheideaofmoney.Insomecities,touristscantakegraffititours.OneofthesecitiesisBogotainColombia.ThereisalotofbeautifulgraffitiinBogotaandmuchofitshowsthehistoryofthecountryorhasapoliticalmessage.Youcanalsoseepartsofthecitytouristsdonotusuallygoto.Thetourisverypopularandisalsofree.However,theyaskyoutodonatesomemoneyifyoulikethetour.TheyusethismoneytohelppoorColombianartists.()37．Graffitiisakindof________. A．citywalls B．wallpaintings C．publicservices D．beautifulcolors()38．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofparagraph3? A．Whocreatedgraffiti B．Wherecanyouenjoygraffiti C．Whendidgraffitibegin D．Whyisgraffitipopulararoundtheworld()39．WhatmakesthegraffitiartistBanksyangry? A．Nobodyknowswhohereallyis. B．Somepeoplemakemoneywithhisart. C．Peoplemisunderstandhispoliticalmessages. D．Otherpeopledisagreewithhisideaofmoney.()40．IftouriststakegraffititoursinBogota,theycan________. A．buyworksofpoorColombianartists B．talkaboutColombia’shistoryinashow C．meetthemostfamousgraffitiartistBanksy D．visitsomespecialbutnotwell-knownplaces四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。wind

pollute

fast

nine

among()41．Myhouseisthe_________ontherightside.()42．CharlesDickens’workswerepopular_________thecommonpeopleinhisday.()43．Itwasverywetand_________thedayIdroveoverthehilltoMilland.()44．Thewaterintheriverisrising_________todaythanyesterday.()45．Asweallsee,theenvironment_________byalotofwastethings.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。NovakDjokovicis____46____(有影响力的)tennisplayerintheworldtoday.Novakbecomesonlythe____47____(第七)maninthehistoryoftenniswho____48____(获得)11GrandSlamtitlesormoresofar.Novakthinksitisthesupportandloveofthosearoundhimthatmakeshiscareeramazing.Hissupportsystem____49____(描述)asthestrongestoneinallofthetennisworld.Hisparentswerebothgreatplayers____50____(他们自己)ando