专题01-2021年云南中考英语阅读理解（阅读选择+阅读判断）考前抢分练

考前练01（阅读选择+阅读判断）Part1阅读选择Passage1DuringtheWesternJinDynasty(265-316),therewasamannamedZhouChu.Hewasverystrong一strongerthananyothermaninthevillage.Peoplewerescaredofhimbecausehehadabadtemper(脾气)andoftenbullied(欺负)villagers.Atthetime,therewasaman-eatingtigerandadeepwatermonsterlivingnearby.Theyoftencausedtroubleforthevillage.Peoplecalledthem,alongwithZhou,the“threeevils”(三害).Oneday,somevillagersaskedZhoutohelpthemkillthetigerandthemonster.Afterthreedaysoffighting,Zhoufinallykilledthemandcameback.Butthevillagersthoughthewasdead.Theycelebratedhisdeath.Afterseeingthis,Zhourealizedhowmuchhewashatedanddecidedtomakeachange.Hevisitedafamousscholar(学者)namedLuYun.Lutoldhim,“Ifonerealizeswhatisgoodinthemorning,hecanchangehisbehaviorintheevening.Justdowhatyouthinkisright.”Fromthenon,Zhoubecameagoodpersonandstoppedbullyingotherpeople.Laterhebecameagreatsoldieranddiedprotectinghiscountry.Infact,it’snoteasyforustorecognizeourownmistakes,evenwhentheyareobvioustoothers.ItwasgoodthatZhouwasabletolookathimselfandmakechanges.AsTheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》)says,themistakesofaJunzi(manofvirtue)arelikeeclipsesofthesunormoon.Theycanbeseenbyall一butwhentheyarecorrected,everyonelooksupinadmiration.Weallmakemistakes.Butit’snevertoolatetocorrectthem.Allyouneedisthecouragetoacceptyourmistakesandanefforttofixthem.Ontheotherhand,weshouldalsobetolerant(宽容的)ofpeoplewhentheymakemistakes.PresidentXiJinpingtoldthisstorywhentalkingaboutpromoting(提拔)governmentofficials.Hesaidweshouldpromotemenofabilityandbetolerantofthosewhohavereturnedtotherightpath.1．________isNOToneofthethreeevils.A．Thetiger B．Themonster C．ZhouChu D．LuYun2．Whydidpeoplehaveacelebrationinthevillage?A．BecausetheywantedtogivetheirappreciationtoZhouChu.B．BecausetheybelievedZhouChuwaskilledbythetwomonsters.C．BecausetheythoughtZhouChubecamethehero.D．BecausetheywerehappytoseeZhouChukilledthetwoscaryanimals.3．Whatisthewriter'sideatowardsthemistakeswemakeinparagraph6?A．Weneedtobebravetoacceptandcorrectthemistakes.B．It'seasyforustomakemistakes.C．Themistakesaretooobvioustofind.D．Everyonelooksupthepeoplewithmistakesinadmiration.4．Accordingtothepassage,ifyourfriendmakesamistakeandbringsyousometrouble,youshould________A．neversayawordtohimorherB．beunderstandingandforgivehimorherC．helphimorhertoreturntotherightpathD．treathimorherlikewhatthevillagersdidtoZhouChu5．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Atraditionalfolkstorytellsusitisimportanttobekind.B．Junzishouldavoidmakingmistakesintheirlife.C．Everyonemakesmistakesandtheyaredifficulttobefound.D．Takingmistakeswiselymakesusimproveourselves.Passage2Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources,weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroil(油)tousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.6．Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften___________intheschool.A．don’tworkhard B．wastethingsC．throwrubbisheverywhere D．eattoomuch7．Theunderlinedword“resources”means“___________”inChinese.A．人口 B．土地 C．资源 D．海洋8．Whatmayhappenin100years?A．Wemayhaveenoughfreshwater B．Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.C．Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal D．Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.9．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Wastecanbringnoproblem B．Wastebringsproblems.C．Chinaisrichinfreshwater D．Studentsneverwastethings10．Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________.A．StopWasting B．WasteatHome C．RichResourcesinChina D．SchoolLifePassage3Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.Theyoungladywasalittleafraidandaskedherfather.“WhatshouldIdo,stoporkeepdriving?”Herfathersaid,“Keepdriving.”Afterdrivingafewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier.Theyoungladynoticedthatsomedriverswerestoppingtheircarsandtrucksonthesideoftheroad.Theyoungladyaskedherfatheragainiftheyshouldstop.Butherfathersaidnothing.So,shehadtokeepondriving.Tenminuteslater,thestormstartedtobecomesmallandshecouldseealittlemoreclearly.Afteracoupleofkilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.Moreover,thesuncameoutandtheroadaheadwasdry.Herfathertoldhertostopandgetoutofthecar.“Butwhynow,Father?”sheaskedinsurprise.Herfathersaid,“Whenyougetout,youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtrucksthatgaveupandtheyarestillinthestorm.Now,yourstormisoverbecauseyoudidn’tgiveup.”Don’tgiveup,evenifthestrongerdo.Ifyoukeepgoing,soonyour“personalstorms”willbeover.Thesunwillshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbedryandclear.11．Somedriversstoppedtheircarsandtrucks___________.A．inthepark B．intheforestC．onthesideoftheroad D．attheendoftheroad12．Theyounglady’sfather___________whenshewantedtostopthecaragain.A．toldhertokeepdriving B．saidnothingC．toldhertostoponthesideofroad D．toldhernottobeafraid13．Theyoungladyfelt___________whenherfathertoldhertostopafterdrivingoutofthestorm.A．surprised B．angry C．happy D．sad14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theyounglady’sfatherwasnotstrictwithher. B．Ifyouarestrongerthanothers,youcangiveupC．Peopleincarsandbigtruckswerestillinthestorm. D．Theyoungladydidn’tdriveoutofthestormatlast.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Don’tbelievethestrangers. B．Followparents’adviceC．Don’tdrivewhenthereisastorm. D．Nevergiveup.Passage4Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?Recently,aBritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproductsinteenagers’bedroomsarehavingabadinfluenceontheirsleep.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthatfiftypercentofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.AlmostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDrChrisIdzikowski,aBritishprofessor.“Wecallit‘junksleep’.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon’tgetagoodrest,youcan’tperformwellinschoolthenextday.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13to16feelingtheworst.Nearlyallteenagershaveaphone,anMP5oraTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemhaveallthethree.16．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Junkfood. B．Junksleep. C．Electronicproducts. D．Theimportanceofsleep.17．_________ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.A．200 B．250 C．500 D．1,00018．“Junkfood”and“Junksleep”aresimilartoeachotherinthewaythat_________.A．theyarebothlowinquality B．theyarebothneededinourlifeC．theyarebothenjoyedonweekends D．theyarebothnecessaryforpeople’shealth19．Wecanlearn_________iswrongfromthepassage.A．childrenneed9to12hours’sleepeverydayB．250childreninthesurveysaidthattheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhileusingelectronicproductsC．thesurveyfound13to16girlsfeeltheworstD．almosteverychildinthesurveyhasoneelectronicproduct20．Whichshouldbethebestchoicetosolvetheproblem?A．Parentsmusttaketheelectronicproductsawayfromtheirchildren.B．Parentspreventtheteenagersfromusinganyelectronicproducts.C．Teenagersshouldmakearuletospendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.D．Teenagersshouldmakeadecisionnottousetheelectronicproductsatschool.Part2阅读判断Passage1Daddidn’tknowhowtoshowlove.Hewenttoworkeverydayandblamed（责备）meforthemistakesIhadmadewhenhecamehome.OnceIbrokemyleganditwasmomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.Dadpulledthecarrightuptothedoorsofthehospital.Theyaskedhimtomoveit,sayingthespacewassavedfortheambulance,andheshouted,“Whatdoyouthinkthisis?Atourbus?”Atmybirthdayparties,dadalwaysseemedoutofplace.Hejustkepthimselfbusyblowingupballoons,settinguptables,andwelcomingtheguests.Itwasmomwhocarriedthecakewiththecandlesonitformetoblowout.WhenIlearnedtorideabike,Ibegged（乞求）himnottoleavemealone,buthesaiditwastime.Ifellandmomrantopickmeup,buthestoppedher.IwassomadthatIwantedtoshowhimthatIcouldrideitmyself.WhenIwenttocollege,momwroteletterstome.HejustsentmoneyandalittlenoteabouthowgreathisgardenlookednowbecauseIwasn’tplayingfootballonit.WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalkbutalwayssaid,“Wait,Tim.I’llgetyourmother.”Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Dadjustdidn’tknowhowtoshowlove,unless...wasitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn’trecognizeit?1．Whenthewriterbrokehisleg,onlyhismotherwenttothehospitalwithhim.2．Onthebirthdayparties,hisfatheralwaysdidnothing.3．Duringtheyearsoftheuniversity,hisfathersometimeswrotetohim.4．Thewritermainlytalkedaboutfiveperiodsofhislife.5．Finally,thewriterfeltthetruelovefromhisfather.Passage2Chinesehandwriting(书法)isaspecialarttoAsianculture.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.HemadeagreatdifferencetoKaishu.Chinahasacolorfulculture.ItisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.Chinesefolkmusichasalonghistory.Oneoftheclassics,Shijing,includedsomefolksongsin15differentareasfromtheWestZhoutoSpringandAutumnDynasty.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.ChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldesttraditionalChinesepaintingformsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,figures(人物),flowersandbirds.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.Weiqi,called“yi”inancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryforover3,000years.Thegamecanbetreatedasthebeginningofallancientchessgames.ItwasintroducedtoKoreaabout2,000yearsagoandwaspopularamongthehigherclasses(阶级).6．WangXizhiplayedanimportantroleinChinesefolkmusic7．ErhuisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument8．MostoftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonlyonpaper.9．Weiqihasahistoryofover3,000years10．WeiqiwasnotwelcomedbythehigherclassesinKorea.答案Part1阅读选择1．D2．B3．A4．B5．D【分析】本文主要讲述了周处由一个恶人变成一个好人的故事。提醒人们正确对待自己和别人的错误。1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知“aman-eatingtiger吃人的老虎”，“adeepwatermonster深水怪物”和“周处”是“三害”。故选D。2．细节理解题。从文章第三段“Butthevillagersthoughthewasdead.Theycelebratedhisdeath.”可知，村民认为周处被怪物杀死了，因此进行庆祝。故选B。3．细节理解题。从文章第六段“Allyouneedisthecouragetoacceptyourmistakesandanefforttofixthem.”可知，作者对于错误的观点是“接纳并改正”。故选A。4．细节理解题。从文章最后一段“Ontheotherhand,weshouldalsobetolerant(宽容的)ofpeoplewhentheymakemistakes.”可知，对于别人的错误应该宽容。故选B。5．主旨大意题。通过阅读全文，由“Weallmakemistakes.Butit'snevertoolatetocorrectthem.Allyouneedisthecouragetoacceptyourmistakesandanefforttofixthem.”和“Ontheotherhand,weshouldalsobetolerant(宽容的)ofpeoplewhentheymakemistakes.”可知，本文主要是告诉我们如何明智地对待错误来提升自己。故选D。6．B7．C8．D9．B10．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在学校中存在倒掉多余的食物，离开教室时忘记关灯等浪费行为，而浪费行为会给我们的未来带来很多问题，因此我们要杜绝浪费行为的发生。6．细节理解题。根据文中“Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.”可知，我们知道有些学生经常在学校里浪费东西。故选B。7．词句猜测题。根据文中“weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroil(油)tousein100years.”可猜测出，下划线单词“resources”的汉语意思应是“资源”。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据文中“Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroil(油)tousein100years.”可知，100年后我们就没有煤和石油可用了。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wastecanbringalotofproblems.”可知，浪费可能带来问题是正确的。故选B。10．最佳标题。短文主要介绍了在学校中存在倒掉多余的食物，离开教室时忘记关灯等浪费行为，而浪费行为会给我们的未来带来很多问题，因此我们要杜绝浪费行为的发生。故最佳标题应是：停止浪费。故选A。11．C12．B13．A14．C15．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位女士与她的父亲开车回家的途中遭遇大暴雨，其父亲一致要求她冒雨前行而走出了暴风雨区域迎来灿烂阳光。提示人们遭遇困难时要励志前行，不要放弃。11．细节理解题。根据文中“Theyoungladynoticedthatsomedriverswerestoppingtheircarsandtrucksonthesideoftheroad.”可知，一些司机把他们的汽车和卡车停在了路边。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据文中“Theyoungladyaskedherfatheragainiftheyshouldstop.Butherfathersaidnothing.”可知，

当她想再次停车的时候，那位年轻女士的父亲什么也没说。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据文中“Herfathertoldhertostopandgetoutofthecar.“Butwhynow,Father?”sheaskedinsurprise.”可知，当开车出了风暴，她的父亲告诉她停止时，这位年轻的女士感到很惊讶。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据文中“Whenyougetout,youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtrucksthatgaveupandtheyarestillinthestorm.”可知，汽车和大卡车里的人还在暴风雨中是正确的。故选C。15．主旨大意题。主要讲述了一位女士与她的父亲开车回家的途中遭遇大暴雨，其父亲一致要求她冒雨前行而走出了暴风雨区域迎来灿烂阳光。从文章中我们学到了：在遭遇困难时要励志前行，不要放弃。故选D。16．B17．C18．A19．A20．C【分析】本文主要是谈论垃圾睡眠。最近，英国一项调查发现青少年床上的电子产品会影响到他们的睡眠。垃圾睡眠意味着你没有足够的睡眠和睡眠质量也不好。16．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知文章主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”。故选B。17．计算题。根据“Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthatfiftypercentofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.”可知有1000个孩子参与调查，其中50%的孩子每天只睡4到7小时，1000×50%=500。故选C。18．推理判断题。根据“Wecallit‘junksleep’.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepisbad,too.”可知垃圾睡眠指睡眠质量不好，而结合常识可知垃圾食品指的是质量不好的食品，由此可推出两者质量都不好。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.”可知孩子们每天需要8到9小时的睡眠，A项错误。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据“Recently,aBritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproductsinteenagers’b