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2022中考英语逆袭冲刺好题特快专递(浙江专用)专题04语法填空20题(2022·浙江金华·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。LastJuly,Chinaintroduceda“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)forstudents,toreducetheirschoolworkandout-of-schooltraining.Now,thepolicy____1____(be)onthegroundforsometime.Somestudentssharetheiropinionsandfeelings.ShenYuzhefromBeijingsaid,“Thepolicy____2____(real)helpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearly____3____(little)thanbefore.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotake____4____backhome.Instead,Icanreviewschoolwork____5____I’mathome.What’smore,I’mveryglad____6____(find)therearefewerexams.”
Becauseofthepolicy,studentshavegotmoretimetoreadtheirfavourite____7____(book)andplaysports.“Thebestthingistheincreasedtimeforafter-schoolactivities____8____dancing,volleyballandplays,”said13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin.“Ihavejoined____9____groupcalled“Leadership”tolearnallkindsofusefulskills.”Someparentssaythatthestudentscannolonger_______10_______(see)therankings(排名)aftereachexam,buttheycanstillknowabouttheirchildren’slevelofstudyfromtheteachers.(2022·浙江·湖州市南浔区南浔锦绣实验学校一模)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Chemistryisasubjectbasedonexperiments.InChina,it’soften____11____(teacher)whodotheexperimentsinthefrontoftheclass.____12____intheUS,wetakeactionbyourselves.Weusuallywearspecialglassesandglovesinthechemistrylabs.___13___(safe)isthemostimportant!Theoutfit(装备)preventsusfromharmfulchemicalmaterials.Ourchemistryteacheralwaysgivesustheinstructionsheetthenightbeforethelabclasstoletusknowalot____14____theexperiments.Duringtheclass,shefirstgoesoverthestepsoftheexperimentsandthen____15____(divide)usintogroupstodotheexperiments.Doingexperimentsisreally____16____(interest).Oncewetriedtoburnchemicals,____17____chemicalsproducedmanycolorsofflames(火焰),includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.“Wow!____18____beautifulitis!”wescreamed.After____19____(finish)anexperiment,weneedtowriteareport.Itconsistsofthesteps,ourfeelingsandthefinalresults.Iftherehasbeenamistakeintheexperiment,weneedtoanalyzewhyithappenedandwhatweshoulddo____20____(correct)it.Thereportersareimportant.Theymakeuparound25percentofourtermgrade.(2022·浙江·嘉兴一中一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspokesoquickly____21____Icouldhardlyfollowhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor____22____(pronounce).Ijust____23____(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.Thenoneday,Iwatched____24____EnglishmovienamedToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.____25____Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedme____26____(guess)themeaning.Ofcourse,Icouldalsogetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.Also,Ilearnedsomeusefulsentences____27____“It’sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright”.Ididn’tunderstandthesesentencesatfirst,butbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilooked____28____(they)upinadictionary.NowIreallyhavefun____29____(listen)tomyEnglishteacherandenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnmorenewwordsandgrammarsothatIcanhaveamuch_____30_____(clear)understandingofEnglishmovies.(2021·浙江衢州·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(每空不超过两词)It’sneverbeenabettertimetobeaPlantParent.Thereisanewbookforourplantfriends.Itincludesthreeshort___31___(story).Youcanreadaloudtoyourplantsbeforeyougotosleep.Actually,talkingwithplantsisn’tanewidea.Backin1848,therewas___32___GermanteachernamedGustavFechner.It___33___(write)inhisbookthattalkingtoplantswasgoodforpeople’shealthandgrowth.PrinceCharles,whooncetalkedtohisplants,___34___(say),“Italktotheplantshappily,andlistentothem.Ithinkit’s___35___(real)relaxing.Theyaremylistenersandfriends.Everyplanthasameaningfor___36___(I).”Plantscanalsochangethefeelofthehouse,whichmeanstheycanmakeourhousemuch___37___(warm).Havingahouseofyourownseemslikeadreamformanyyoungpeople.Itiswiseofpeopletodecorate(装饰)theirspace___38___plants.They’rejustlikepetsthatyoucantalkto.Ofcourse,allthebooksintheworldwon’thelptheplantifyoudon’tremembertowaterit.Thebestthingpeoplecando___39___(help)theirplantsgrowistoprovidethemwithlight,waterandnutrition(营养)____40____it’snotastrangething.Itcertainlyhasnoharmtoyourplant’sgrowthanditmightjusthelpyourowngrowth.(2021·浙江·衢州市实验学校教育集团(衢州学院附属学校教育集团)三模)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Bookcrossing,anewwayofreadingisdeveloping,withbookloversleaving____41____(they)booksinpublicplaces,tobepickedupand“borrowed”byothers.TheBelarusianNationalTechnicalUniversity(BNTU)was____42____firsttosupporttheideainthecountry.Severalyearsago,thedirectorofitslibrary,AlexeyKalaban,sawalargeglassboxofbooksataSwedishairport.Theywerefreeforanyone____43____(read).Hewasveryexcited.____44____greattheideawas!Sohewantedtobringittohiscountry.Thequestionwasonlywheresuchbooksmight____45____(keep)inMinsk.“Weputthebookcaseinthemainbuilding.Itisfreetoeveryone.Peoplecanbeencouraged____46____(easy)toread.”Kalabanexplained.“Insidethecase,thereisaspeciallistshowingwhogavethebookandwhentheygavethebook.”Teachers,studentsandevenpeoplelivingnearbybroughttheirbooks.Besides,booksellersgaveawaysome.____47____thehelpofsomanypeople,alotofbookcasesweresetintheuniversity.Notlongago,aMinsknightclubalsoplaced____48____(bookshelf).Duringthedancebreak,peoplecanpickupbooksormagazines____49____werelefttherebyothersandread.Nowadays,bookcrossingisgetting____50____(popular)thanbefore.Nodoubt,it’sagreatwaytopushmorepeopletoreadandmakethewholeworldalibrary.(2021·浙江金华·二模)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Readingisnotjustaboutlearningaskill,norisitjustaboutlearninghow___51___(use)wordsbetter.Readingisakindof___52___(communicate).Manyfamouspeopleindifferent___53___(country)agreethatifyouwanttobecome___54___certainkindofperson,youshouldtryyourbesttospendtimewithpeoplelikethat.Ifyouwanttobecomesomeonewithgoodmanners,youshouldtrytomakefriendswithpeoplewhobehave___55___(good)insociallife.Ifyouwanttobecomesomelearned,youshouldtrytotalkwiththoselearnedpeople.Ifyouwanttobecomesomeonesuccessful,youshouldsurelycommunicatewiththosewhoaresuccessful.Astheymaybemuch___56___(wise)andstrongerthanus.But___57___(unlucky),thoseexcellentpeopleareusuallyfarawayfromus.Ifyouyourselfarenotgoodenough,___58___isalmostimpossibleforyoutoreachthem.Andthisiswhatreadingisfor.Abookistheembodiment(化身)ofagreatmind.youcancommunicatewiththosegreatminds___59___reading.Nomatter____60____busyyouare,don’tforgettospendsometimereading.Ifyoudon’tfindtimetoread,youwillfinallyfindyourselfwithoutanytimetolivethelifethatyouwanttolive.(2021·浙江杭州·三模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AsGrade9students,therearemanydifficultiesinourlifeandstudies.Whatshouldwedoinfaceofthem?Shallwerunawayfromthem?____61____shallwegoouttodealwiththem?Wemustmakecorrect____62____(choose).Firstofall,weshouldregardthemaschallengesandfacethembravely.It’sagoodchancetoimproveourselves.Secondly,wemuststepoutofourcomfortzoneandtry____63____(solve)thesedifficultiesstepbystep.It____64____(true)requirescourageandconfidencetodefeatthem.Nothing____65____(be)impossibleifwekeepontrying.Itisnecessaryandimportantforustolistencarefullyinclassandtake____66____activepartinallkindsofpractice.Weshouldalsocooperatewithourpartnerorteammemberssincerely.Mostimportantly,wemustconcentrateourselveswhilestudying.The____67____(hard)wework,thebetterfuturewewillhave.Only____68____thisway,canwebecomemorecapableandconfident.There’snoshortcut.Whateverchallengeswemayface,weshouldalwaysremember,westudynotonlyfor____69____(we),butalsoforourcountry—China!Strongyouthstrongcountry.Let’sgoonfighting____70____wesucceed.Comeon,guys!(2021·浙江·杭州市上城区教育局一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
MillionsofpeopleturnofftheirtelevisionseveryAprilaspartofTVTurnoffWeek,whichisorganizedbyanti-television___71___(group)likeNandWhiteDot.
“Sure,TVcansometimesbefun,especiallywhenyou’retired___72___theendofday,”saysRudyfromN,“butmostofthetimeit’sjustboring.Weexpectpeople___73___(leave)theTVforaweekanddosomethingmoreinterestinginstead.”Theresultofhowmuchtelevisionwewatchis___74___(surprise).TheaverageAmericanfamilywatchesTVfor7hoursand40minuteseveryday.Thismeanswespendovertenyearsof___75___(we)lifewatchingTV.___76___frighteningthethoughtis!EveryAmericanchildsees16,000killingsonTV___77___heorsheis18,and20,000adseveryyear.“Thisis___78___problem.”TeachersSusansays,“ChildrenintheUSAspend___79___(much)timewatchingTVthaninschoolandthat'sveryworrying.”
TVTurnoffWeekstartedinAmericain1995andnowhappenseveryyearintheUK,France,andAustralia.Wehopethatmoreandmorepeople___80___(join)inthismeaningfulactivityinthefuture.Let’sturnoffourtelevisions,computersandmobilephonesforawhileandgooutside!(2021·浙江杭州·一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCrazyCapBottleDoyoueverwonderiftherearebacteria(细菌)hidinginyourwaterbottle?CrazyCaphasbeendesignedtoclearthosefears.“Whenpeoplewantcleanwater,theyoftenreachforplasticbottles,”saysCrazyCapCEORakeshGuduru.“____81____isbadforpeople’shealthandtheenvironment.”Guduru____82____(invent)abottlecapthatusedUVC(紫外线)lighttocleanwaterinashorttime.Nomatter____83____youare,athomeoroutside,theCrazyCapBottlewillgiveyou99.9996%ofcleandrinkingwater.Thebottlecapwillkillthebacteriainthewaterinsidethebottle____84____usingUVClight.Besides,theself-cleaningbottlecangiveyouagoodtaste.Youhavetwo____85____(choice)whenyouusetheCrazyCapBottle.Youcantap(拍)ittwice(normalmode)tocleanthewaterfromatap,____86____5times(crazymode)tocleanthewaterfromalakeorpond.Thenormalmodetakes60secondstocleanyourwaterandthecrazymodetakes2minutes.Onesinglecapcan____87____(use)forabout500thousandtimes.Itwillcleanupto8millionouncesofwaterforyou.Youcanbuyanewbatter(电池)whenit____88____(final)dies.Thiscanbeagreatgiftforanybody.Butforthose____89____doliketogooutonhikesandcampingtrips,theCrazyCapBottleisabigwin.Therearedifferentstyleoptions(选择)andsizeoptionstochoosefrom.Andwhenthatchoiceismade,thebottlecanbemarkedwith____90____name,logo,ormessage.(2021·浙江·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。DealwithexamstressItisnormaltofeelabitworriedaboutexams,especiallyifyou’reunderpressurefromschoolorfamily.Examstresscancauseyoutofeelnervousordepressed(沮丧的),andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingof___91___(eat)habits.Ifyouhaveanyofthese___92___(feel)orareworriedthatexampressureistakingoveryourlife,youarenotalone.Herearesomethingsyoucando.Firstly,letyourtrustedfriendsandfamilyknowifyou’rehaving___93___hardtime,sotheycanbetheretosupportyou,encourageyouandofferalisteningear.Youdon’thavetogothroughthisalone.Keepingitallinwillonlymakethingsworse,___94___don’tbeafraidtoopenup.Secondly,thinkaboutallthepracticalsupportyouneed,andbehonestwithyourselfaboutit.You___95___(allow)toask,forhelp.Tellyourteachersaboutyourworries.Theymayhavetalkedtolotsofstudents___96___aregoingthroughsimilarthings,sotheycangiveyousome___97___(help)advice.Lastbutnotleast,bekindincludesyourself.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouhaveachievedsofar.Itcanbehelpfultowritealistofallthethingsyoulikeabout___98___,andthethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyoutoo.Ifpeoplearoundyou-likeyourparents-areputtingpressureonyou,itcanhelptotellthem___99___youfeelabletoachieve,andletthemknowthatyourexpectations(预期)aredifferentfrom____100____(they).Youcanalsotalktoateacheryoutrustaboutthepressureyouareunderathome.(2021·浙江·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Iwenttoarestaurantforlunchwithmygrandpayesterday,andwhenthestarterscame,Itookoutmyphoneandtooksomephotosofthem.Mygrandpafeltvery___101___(surprise)andhelaughedatme.“Foodisforeating!”hesaid.“Whyareyoutakingphotosofit?”Heevendidn’tknowwhy.SoItoldhim,“Allmyfriendstakephotosoffoodinrestaurantstoshareonsocialmedia(媒体),andwhenwe’redecidingwhichrestaurant___102___(go)to,welookatphotospeoplepostonsocialmedia.BeforeIgotoarestaurant,Ialsolookatphotosonsocialmediatoseethefoodonthemenu.SowhenIarriveattherestaurant,Iknow___103___I’mgoingtoeat.”Then,mygrandpa___104___(choose)mushroomsoupforhisstarter,andIorderedbakedcheesebecauseitlookeddeliciousinaphotoonmyphone.Eitherofthe___105___(dish)wasverygood.Wefinishedourstartersandthengrandpalookedatthemenuforthemaincourse.Hecouldn’tdecide___106___afishdishandabeefdish.“Wouldyouliketoseesomephotosofthem?”Iasked.Helaughedagain.“OK,”hesaid.Igotoutmyphoneagain,foundthephotosandgavehimthephone.Hedecidedthebeeflookedmuch___107___(nice)becauseitcamewithriceandbroccoli.___108___samethinghappenedwiththedesserts.Afterthemeal,Iaskedgrandpa,“Willyouusephotosonsocialmediatochooseyourfoodnexttimeyoueatout?”“Maybe,”hesaid.“IfI’mwithoneofmygrandchildren!”WhenIgothome,Ilookedatthephotos___109___Itookduringthemeal.Theywere____110____fantasticthatIcouldn’twaittosharethem!(2021·浙江·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。TokeeppeopleawayfromCOVID-19,Japanopeneditsnationalparks___111___(encourage)remotework(远程办公)insafeoutdoorspace.NowofficeworkersinJapan___112___(allow)toworkinanamusementparknamedYomiuriland.Aslongastheypayeighteen___113___(dollar),theycanspendthewholedayworkinginthepark.Theycanwork___114___inasmallroomnearthepark’spoolorontheFerriswheel(摩天轮)withWi-Fi.___115___aclearday,theycanevenseeMountFujifromthetop.Afterwork,theycanenjoytheamusementpark’srides.Ofcourse,masks(口罩)willberequired___116___it’simpossibleforpeopletokeepawayfromeachother.TatsukiYamamoto,presidentofacompany,isusingtheparkas___117___(he)“office”.Afewdaysago,heevenheld___118___onlinemeetingontheFerriswheel.Healsoshowedoff(炫耀)the___119___(high)tohisfriendsthroughacameraonthecomputer.Butlaterhefoundthatitwasdifficultforhimtopayattentiontohisworkintheair.“Idon’tknowwhethertoenjoytheviewsordotheworkonthe___120___(slow)movingFerriswheel,”hesaid.(2021·浙江台州·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ItseemsthatChina’sfooddelivery(送货)workersarealwaysracingagainsttime.Recently,___121___articleintheChinesemagazinePortraitshows___122___difficultthisjobcanbe.ThearticleFoodDeliverymen:StuckintheSystemshowsthepressurethatdeliveryworkersface.Oneofthebiggestchallenges___123___(be)theirdeliverytimelimit(限制).Deliveringanorderlate,evenbyonesecond,resultsinafine(罚款).Thetimelimitforeachorder___124___(set)byanalgorithm(算法).Thealgorithmwillcutdownthelimitforeveryoneifadeliveryworker___125___(finish)anorderwithinthetimelimit.___126___thealgorithmdoesn’tconsiderreal-lifesituations,suchasredlightsandspeedlimits.Inresponsetothearticle,fooddeliverycompanyElemesaiditwouldaddanewchoiceto___127___(it)deliveryapp(应用程序).Customerscanchooseabuttonthatsays“I’mready___128___(wait)longer”.Thisway,deliveryworkerscanhave___129___(much)timetodelivertheirorders.“Wehope___130___(thing)workout,”saysthecompany.However,thischangehasn’tpleasedeveryone.Manycustomershavepointedoutthattheappsshouldchangethealgorithms.(2021·浙江宁波·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ihaven’tseenMr.JenkinssinceIfinishedschool,butIoftenthinkabouthim.Iwasn’tverygoodatmostschool____131____(subject).IsupposeIwasabitlazyandnowIwishI’ddonemorework,____132____(especial)inscience.TheonlythingIcouldrememberiswheretheraincomes____133____!ButwhenIwas15andwentintoMr.Jenkins’class,everythingchanged.BeforeI____134____(teach)byMr.Jenkins,sciencehadsimplybeenasubjectfullofstrangewordstome.Ididn’tknow____135____CO2was.AndIdidn’treallywanttoknow,____136____.Ifounditsoboringanddifficult.ButMr.Jenkinsmadeeverythinginteresting.Heused____137____(explain)thingswhichseemeddifficultwithlotsofexamplesandinsimplelanguage.Oneday,heeventookusoutside,andwebuiltarocket!Irememberthatheletmepoursomefuel(燃料)intotherocket,andthenanotherstudentlitamatchtoset____138____off.Itwasgreatfun.IknowthatIwasn’tasmartstudent,____139____Iwasactiveinlearningnewthings.Mr.JenkinsmademefeelthatIhadmyownstrengths.Iwas_____140_____(interest)inthestudyofthestarsandplanetsandheaskedmetogiveapresentationtotheclass.NowItookajobasascienceteacherlikeMr.Jenkins.(2021·浙江·杭州市十三中教育集团(总校)二模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
AsGrade9students,therearemanydifficultiesinourlifeandstudies.Whatshouldwedoinfaceofthem?Shallwerunawayfromthem?____141____shallwegoallouttodealwiththem?Wemustmakecorrect___142___(choice).Firstofall,weshouldregardthem___143___challengesandfacethembravely.It’sagoodchance___144___(improve)ourselves.Secondly,wemuststepoutofourcomfortzoneandtrytosolvethesedifficultiesstepbystep.It___145___(real)requirescourageandconfidencetodefeatthem.Nothing___146___(be)impossibleifwekeepontrying.Itisnecessaryandimportantforustolistencarefullyinclassandtake___147___activepartinallkindsofpractice.Weshouldalsocooperatewithourpartnerorteammemberssincerely.Mostimportantly,wemustconcentrateourselveswhilestudying.Theharderwework,the___148___(good)futurewewillhave.Onlyinthisway,canwebecomemorecapableandconfident.There’snoshortcut.Whateverchallengeswemayface,weshouldalwaysremember,westudynotonlyfor____149____(we),butalsoforourcountry—China!Strongyouth,strongcountry!Let’sgoonfighting____150____wesucceed.Comeon,guys!(2021·浙江·杭州市采荷中学三模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbest____151____(student)inyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,howdoyoudeal____152____it?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?FollowYourHeartby____153____(Australia)writerAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyou____154____(become)awriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream.Infact,everyone’sdreamcan____155____(achieve).Thefirstthingyoumustdoistoremember____156____yourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrueabit____157____(fast)becauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.____158____thebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Studyinginsteadofplayingcomputergames____159____(lead)tobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuying____160____ice-creammeansyouwillbeabletobuyanewbook!(2020·浙江·青田县第二中学模拟预测)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于2个单词).ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is____161____tiny,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Nomatterwhenstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery____162____(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudentsmuch____163____(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe____164____(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Inthepastfewyears,theschool____165____(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic."____166____isimportanttoencouragekidstoconnecttechnology____167____inschoollife,"theheadoftheschool____168____(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused____169____(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,_____170_____theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.(2021·浙江·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Thereisanoldsaying:“Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers.”Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetime___171___(plant)flowers.Mygrandmotherknewjust___172___todothat.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgardenwas___173___(fill)withbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthesunshinedownonthem.Inherfrontgardensheplantedflowers,___174___.Youcouldseered,white,andyellowflowersinit.What___175___beautifulgarden!MymomandIusedtowalkaroundthemandenjoytheirsmells.Beautifulbutterfliesflewdownonthem.Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldsend___176___(I)andmybrotherouttopickflowersandwouldthenturnthemintodeliciouswine.Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardensbut___177___plantedflowersinourhearts.Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.Hersweetsmilealwaysbroughtus___178___(happy).Herhugsandkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourownlove___179___(grow)dayafterday.Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselftoday.Showyoursmiles,kindnessandlove.Plantyourwishes,talentsandpleasure.Makethisworldbrighter___180___yoursunshine.(2021·浙江·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。QieshaSecong,a30-year-oldlocalofAbuluohavillageinSichuanprovince,soldhisfamily’sonlyhorseearlylastmonth.Thehorse,whichhe___181___(buy)fouryearsago,wasvaluabletohisfamily.“Myvillagedidn’thaveanyroadsandIhadtowalkalongamountainpathwiththehorsecarryingsomefood.Thelittlehorseisnottall____182____cancarrymorethan200kilograms,”hesaid.Hesoldhishorsebecausea3.8-kilometerroadisexpected____183____(open)inApril.Andhewillbeabletorideamuch____184____(fast)motorbike.Abuluohahadbeenbelievedtobethelastvillagewithoutaroadbeforetheroad____185____(build)from2018to2019.Villagersusedtospendmorethanthreehours____186____(travel)fromtheirhomesinthevalley(山谷)totheroad.Thentheycouldgotothetownthroughanothervillage.Now,itonlytakes____187____(they)20minutestogettotheroad.Workershavebuilta420-metercable(电缆)connectingthevalley____188____theroad.Asthevalleywasverynarrow(窄的).____189____(machine)couldnotworkatthesametime.Sometimesonlyfivemetersoftheroadwasbuilton____190____singleday.Aftertheopeningoftheroad,thevillagerswillbuildtheirhomeintoaneco-tourismplace.Here,peoplecanseedifferentChineseculturesandhaveaspecialexperience.(2021·浙江锦绣育才教育科技集团有限公司模拟预测)Puberty(青春期)istheperiodoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocessforteenagers,becauseithasaninfluenceonboththeirmindsandbodies.____191____youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstart____192____14or15.Forbothboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochange____193____(quick).Teenageboysatthisperiodoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegood____194____(decide).Agirl’spubertyoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasa____195____(boy).Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidencein____196____(they).Theyarenolongercertainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparents____197____theirproblems.Forthisreason,theyshould____198____(encourage)todiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalot____199____(help)youngpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowinto_____200_____(health)adults.参考答案:1.hasbeen2.really3.less4.it5.when6.tofind7.books8.like9.a10.see【解析】【导语】文章讲了2021年7月,中国出台了“双减”政策。它希望通过减少家庭作业和课后课程来减轻学生的学习负担。文章列举了一些学生的看法。1.句意:现在,这项政策已经实施了一段时间,一些学生分享了他们的观点和感受。根据“forsometime”可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,结构为hasdone。故填hasbeen。2.句意:这个政策确实帮了我。根据“helpsme”可知,此处使用副词修饰实义动词help。really“确实”。故填really。3.句意:我们的家庭作业明显比以前更少。根据“than”可知,此处使用形容词比较级,less“更少的”。故填less。4.句意:我可以在学校完成,不需要带回家。根据“Ourhomework”和“Icanfinishitatschool”可知,此处指把家庭作业带回家,it指代家庭作业。故填it。5.句意:相反,当我在家里时,我可以复习功课。根据“Icanreviewschoolwork…I’mathome.”可知,此处为when引导的时间状语从句,when表示“当……时”。故填when。6.句意:更重要的是,我很高兴地发现考试越来越少。根据“I’mveryglad”可知,begladtodosth.“高兴做某事”,此处使用动词不定式。故填tofind。7.句意:由于这项政策,学生们有了更多的时间阅读他们喜欢的书和进行体育运动。根据“their
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