热点话题押题03-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读•热点话题押题03

题型主要内容

1阅读理解介绍了人们在抖音或哗哩哗哩上直播传统文化，让传统艺术重现生机。

2阅读理解介绍了中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育水稻幼苗，并通过例子说明太空种

植使我们受益。

3阅读理解介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。

4阅读理讲述了失去听力的江梦南的励志故事。

阅读理解

5讲述了作为一名年轻的中国共产党党员，24岁的大学毕业生张桂芳放弃在天津经营的

生意，依然回到农村，决心带领全村人脱贫致富的故事。

6阅读理解介绍了中国处理城市垃圾的现状和对策。中国正在认真应对垃圾问题，希望留给下一代

的是清水绿山。

7短文填空介绍了水上救援机器人“海豚一号

8短文填空介绍了越来越多的黎巴嫩学生对中国文化产生兴趣，而中国大使馆也鼓励两国之间的

文化交流，以此发展两国之间的友谊。

9短文填空介绍了如何制作端午节的龙舟以及舞龙的发展。

10短文填空介绍了从二十元人民币背面的渔夫爷爷到第五套人民币反面的图片，从而赞扬了我国

的大好河山。

01

（2023•山东滨州•统考一模）

1UU-

DuringtheCOVID-19,manypeoplelookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreainingshowshasbecomepartoftheir

lives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstage（舞台）online.Manytraditionalartistsarestarting

tolivestreamlikeDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,sonicmakepapercutting,whileothers

performChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearcstartingtobecomemoreinterestedin

tracitionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.

LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.The59-year-oldtookuphis

smartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonarealstage,Liusescommonplacesashisstage.

includinghisofficeandstudyroom.Exceptsinging,Lialsoteachesviewers(观众)aboutPekingOpera.Peoplecan

askhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.

t4Livestreaminghasbroughtthistraditionalartdowntoearth."Oneviewersaid,uitgivesyoungpeopleaneasier

waytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalart.^^Lihasmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot

42,000viewsonBilibili.

OnMarch26th,2020.BilibililivestreainedahuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay.Performersshowed

clothesintraditionalChinesestyles»includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewers

notonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.

AsGuangmingDailysaid,livestreaminghasconictoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekept

alive.

1.InParagraph1,wemaysee(hefollowingprogramEXCEPTinthelivestreaming.

2.WhydidthewritermentionLiJuninParagraph2?

A.InordertoaskyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJun.

B.InordertotellyoungpeopletolearnPekingOpera.

C.InordertoaskyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJunslivestreaming.

D.Inordertogiveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreaming.

3.Whichof(hefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PerfbmersperformedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.

B.PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.

C.Morepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturewiththehelpoflivestreaming.

D.ManytraditionalartistsstarttoselltraditionalobjectsonDouyinandBilibili.

4.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Livestreamingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.

B.Weshouldhelptosavethetradiiionalart.

C.Livestreamingbringstraditionalartbacktolife.

D.Traditionalartkeepslivestreamingalive.

5.Whichpictureshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

B.

02

（2023•广东珠海•珠海市文园中学校考三模）Sincehumanssentthefirstsatellite（卫星）tospaceinthe

1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowplantsinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday.A

recentexperimentattheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.

Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幻苗）duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.The

researchersaid,“Thericeseedlingsarcgrowingverywell."SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlings

of（hetallshootricevariety（高杆水稻品种）havereachedaheightof30centimeters.Theseedlingsofthedwarf

ricevarietyhavegrownto5centimeters,ChinaDailyreportedonAugust30,2022.

Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecomplete

lifecycle（周期）ofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswithagrownplantproducingnewseeds.

Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotonlyforastronauts.TheycansolvefoodproblemsonEarth.Bysending

seedstospace,wecancreatemutated（突变的）seedsthatcanproducehigheryields（产量）onEaith.

Formorethan30years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.TheyareplantedonEarth

everyyear.

AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromHainanAerospaceEngineeringBreedingResearchCenter,30%of

strawberriessoldinBeijingarc“spacestrawberries”,whicharcasbigaseggs.Thecenterhasalsoproduced“space

tolr.atoes^^withyieldsincreasedby30%,and“spacebananas“withagrowthcycleshortenedfrom13monthsto9

months.

6.Howisthisriceexperimentdifferentfromotherexperiments?

A.Itsseedlingshavesuccessfullycomeup.B.Itsseedlingsarcgrowingverywell.

C.Itgoesthroughacompletelifecycle.D.Itusescompletelynewricevarieties.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwarf'inParagraph2mean?

A.highB.heavyC.shortD.long

8.Whatisthepurposeofplantingseedsinspaceaccordingtothepassage?

a.lbfeedastronauts.b.Toresearchformutatedseeds.

c.TDincreaseyieldsonEarth.d.Tostudytheenvironmentofspace.

A.abB.beC.acD.bd

9.Whichofthefollowingis（rue?

A.ChineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlingsduringtheShenzhouXImission.

B.Thetallshootricevarietyhavegrownto30cmforthefirstmonthin（heexperiment.

C.Formorethan30years,Chinahasplantedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.

D.”Spacebananas”usuallyhaveagrowthcycleof13months.

10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Spaceplantinghasdisadvantages.B.Peopleareafraidofspaceseeds.

C.Peoplewillneverrunoutof（bod.D.Spaceplantingisbenefitingus.

03

（2023•山东聊城•统考二模）OnMarch3,2022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.

Tenrolemodelswereonthelist,andYangZhenningisoneofthem.Whenmentioningthegreatesttheoretical（理论

的）physicistsintheworld,YangZhenningisanamenevertobeforgotten.

YangZhenning,afamousNobelPrize-winningphysicist,became（hefirstChinese-Americanscientistwho

managedtoreturntoChinaaftertheUSjustlifted（解除）theban（禁令）onvisitstoChinain1971.Yangalsohelped

hundredsofChinesestudentstohaveafurtherstudyintheUS.Thesepeoplelatermadeahugeconstruction（贡献）

forChina.

Yangwasbornin1922,inHefeiAnhui,China,andgrewupinTsinghuaUniversity.Fromayoungagehehad

aninterestinphysics.Attheageof12,YangshowedhisgreatgoaltowinaNobelPrizeafterbeingattractedbya

bookabouttheunknownsoftheuniverse.

Withthisgoalinmind,Yangstudiedhard.Aftergettingamaster'sdegreeinTsinghuaUniversityin1944,Yang

gotthechancetofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.TherehemetanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee（李

政道工whosharedthesameinterests,andtheyoftendiscussedthephysicsproblemstogether.In1957,theywonthe

NobelPrizeinPhysics.ItletotherChinesepeopleknowthatChinesescientistscouldstandoutintheglobalscience

community.

AttheNobelBanquet（宴会）,Yangalsoexpressedhispride.HewasveryproudofhisChinesebackground.No

matterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.

In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesealso

returnedtoChinatomakecontributions,suchasTuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhi,physicistWuXiaogang,and

mathematicianZhangShouwu.

11.rolemodelswereawardedin（heceremony.

A.ThreeB.FiveC.EightD.Ten

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.YangZhcnningcouldn'treturntohismotherlandin1970.

B.YangZhcnningtakesprideinowningChinesebackground.

C.YangZhcnningknewTsung-dacLeeinTsinghuaUniversity.

D.YangZhenningshowedhisinterestinphysicsfromayoungage.

13.Astheageof,YangZhenningwontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithTsung-dgoLee.

A.22B.35C.48D.81

14.Whichisn'tmentionedinthepassage?

A.YangZhenningisagreattheoreiicalphysicistintheworld.

B.YangZhcnningwrotemanyfamousarticlesandgavemanyspeechesinuniversities.

C.HundredsofChinesestudentswerehelpedbyYangZhenningtohaveafurtherstudy.

D.UnderYangZhenning'sinfluence,YaoQizhiandZhangShouwureturnedtoChina.

15.Wemayfindthisarticleinthepartofinanewspaper.

A.ScienceB.NatureC.TravelD.Sport

04

（2023•辽宁葫芦岛•统考二模）JiangMengnan,agirlfromChenzhou,Hunan,receivedtheTouchingChina

PersonoftheYearAwardfor2021.

JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan.Chenzhou.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shewasfoundunable

tospeak.Threemonthslater,shewasdiagnosed（诊断）withheavylossofhearingintwocarsandthedoctorssaid

theycouldn'tcureher.

Sincethen,JiangMengnan'sworldhasbeensilent.Herparents,whoarebothteachers,didn'twanttheirlovely

daughtertobeadeaf-mute（聋哑人）allherlife.Inordertomakethegirlspeak,theytriedallpossibleways.Atlast,

theydecidedtoteachhervocalization（发声）andlipreading（唇语）.Inthisway,Mengnanlearnedtounderstand

othersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongandhardprocess.

Withhergreatefforts,JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly.In2011,shegot

intoJilinUniversityandin2018shebecameaDoctorofSchoolofLifeSciences,TsinghuaUniversity.Sheisso

strong-willedandhard-workingthatshehaschangedherlifecompletely.

JiangMengnancan'tbeadoctorbecauseofherhearingloss,butshewantstohelppeoplewithillness,soshe

chosePharmacyashermajor（专业）.Thoughsheisdisabled,shehasdonewhatcommonpeoplecan'tdo.Herstory

makesusbelievethesaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

16.WhendidJiangMengnanlosetheabilityofspeaking?

A.6yearsold.B.9monthsold.C.6monthsold.D.9yearsold.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cure”probablymeaninChinese?

A.关心B.治愈C.解决D.帮助

18.WhatisJiangMengnan,sfather?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.D.Aworker.

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.JiangMengnanlearntvocalizationandlipreading.

B.JiangMengnanwasfoundunabletospeakattheageofsix.

C.In2021JiangMengnangotintoJilinUniversity.

D.JiangMengnancan'tbeadoctorbecauseofherspeakingloss.

20.FromthepassageweknowthatJiangMengnanis.

A.humorous,lovelyandactiveB.outgoing,smartandbeautiful

C.helpful,hard-workingandstrong-willedD.rich,hard-workingandenergetic

05

（2023•江苏泰州•统考二模）

ForagirlfromavillageinChina,adreamjobcouldbeanything,exceptperhapscoiningbacktoworkinthe

villagewhereshewasborn.ButZhangGuifang,a24-ycar-oldcollegegraduate,returnedtohervillageinCentral

China'sHenan,eventhoughshehadbeenrunningabusinessinTianjinfbroverayear.

AsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,shewaschosenPartysecrelary（书记）olSanjiavillage

inDecemberlastyear.Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers,wings

andballoonstomakethevillagehousesandwallsbeautiful.Shewantstousethemtocreatewhatshecallsaurainbow

village”.Whileexplainingherideas,Zhangsaidthatshejustwantedtohelpvillagerssotheywouldbeabletolivea

richerlife.

Herhardworkandcreativitypaidoff.Forthefirsttime,Sanjiahasbecomefamous,withpicturesofthevillage

spreadingwidelyontheInlemet.

SanjiaisaverycommonvillagecommunityinHebi.Althoughsheonceraisedmanyideastodevelophervillage,

itwasn'tputintopracticebecauseofmoney.Therainbowvillageideawouldbethemostcost-efficient（经济有效

的）projectbecauseitdidn'tcostalotofmoneyandtheriskwasn'ttoogreat.

“Wcthoughtthatifitbroughtintourists,evenifallthevillagersdidwastosellbottlesofwaterorhandmade

noodlesbythesideoftheroad,theycouldmakemoney,“shesaid.

Asayoungvillagehead,Zhang'sjobisn'teasy.Sheoftencriedatfirstandonceconsideredgivingup.Ilowever,

shetoldherselfthatnomatterhowhardthingswere,shewouldholdonforanothermonth.Slowly,hcrhardwork

andcreativitypaidoff,whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertothinkbigger.Zhangwasplanningtocreatea

countrysidestudybase,wherestudentsfromcitiescouldexperiencecountry'slifeandlearnabouttheland.

Zhanghopedthataslongasshewas（here,Sanjiawouldgoinabetterdirectiontowardabrightfuture.

21.WhatdidZhangdobeforeshereturnedtohervillage?

A.ShedrewpicturesfbrSanjiavillage.

B.SheranherownbusinessinTianjin.

C.Sheopenedacountrysidestudybase.

D.Shesoldboulesofwateronthesideoftheroad.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refersto?

A.thehousesB.thevillagers

C.thewallpaintingsD.theagriculturalproducts

23.WhydidZhangchoosethe“rainbowvillage”ideatodevelopthevillage?

A.Becausetheideadidn'trequirealotofmoney.

B.Becausetheideacouldbringinmanytourists.

C.Becausetheprojectcouldgetpaidinfivemonths.

D.Becausetheprojectcouldbeputintopracticequickly.

24.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhang?

A.Humorousandresponsible.B.Professionalandconfident.

C.Creativeandhard-working.D.Excellentandindependent.

25.Whalcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Tolivebyoneselfistomakeotherslivebelter.

B.Taketimewhiletimeis,fortimewillbeaway.

C.Thegreatestthingsmusthavethesmallestbeginning.

D.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.

06

（2023•湖南郴州•统考一模）InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccording

toareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallybumorbury（埋）it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefrom

somedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.But

isitaproperway?

Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreen

andsustainable（可持续的）development.Wecan'tmakemoneya:thecostoftheenvironment.Weshouldleave

cleanwalerandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations.

Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.

Wearetakinglesswastefromcevelopcdcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwaste

comingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonev/hobreaksthe

lawwillbepunished.

Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwasteto

makeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.

TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting（分类）.CitieslikeShanghai,Chongqing

andBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljoin（hemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisit（o

Shanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion.MoreandmorepeopleareIbrming（hehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.

26.Howdoesthewriterleadinthepassage?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingsuggestions.C.Byraisingquestions.

27.Whichoneisnottheharmofthewaste?

A.Recyclethewaste.B.Pollutetheenvironment.C.Causeanimalstodie.

28.Chinabegantopreventsomecertainkindsofwastecomingintoourcountryfrom.

A.February2018B.January2018C.January2016

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.WastesortingstartstobecomepopularinChina.

B.Chinastopsgettingwastefromdevelopedcountries.

C.Wastedoesharmonlytotheenvironment.

30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Chinatriestoputwasteintogooduse.

B.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting.

C.Wastesortingisaseriousproblem.

07

(2023•浙江金华•统考一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形

式。

TheDolphinIisakindofintelligentwaterrescue(救援)robot.ItisdevelopedbyYunzhouTechnology,31

companyfromGuangdongProvince.

Therescuerobotbecamefamousforitssuccessfulrescueofaboywho32(wash)awaybywavesin

Wehai,ShandongProvince33Aug.9,2022.TheDolphinIhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itsdirection

canbecontrolled.Evenin34(danger)waterconditions,theDolphinIcanoverturn(翻转)toadjustits

positionbyitself.Itiseasytobecontrolledwithonehandandtheperson35usesitdoesnotneedtohave

professionaltrainingbeforeusingit.Whenoneaccidenthappens,onlyonetotwopeoplearcrequired36

(operate)therobotforrapidrescue.

Sinceitwasputintouse,therobot37(save)severalpeople'slivesinZhuhai'sWanshanIslandand

coastalareasofWeihai.Ithasbeenputintooperationsinseveralrescue38(task)inJiangxiandHenan

provinces.

Atpresent,theintelligentwalerrescuerobothasbeen39(wide)usedinChina.Ilissofamous40

morethanfortycountriesaroundtheworldhaveintroducedtheDolphinIforrapidwaterrescueoperations.

08

(2023•浙江台州•统考二模)阅读卜.面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形

式填空。

MoreLebanese(黎巴嫩的)StudentsFallInLoveWilhChineseCulture!

“MoreLebanesestudentshaveshowninterestinlearningtheChineselanguageandstudyingChina'sculture.”

said41directoroftheConfuciusInstitute.

LebaneseparentsexpecttheirchildrentolearnChineselanguage.42isgoodformakingfriendsand

jobinthefuture,becauseChinaissuperineconomyandwinsalolofattention43othercountries.

Duringthecelebrationofthe15thanniversary,studentsshowedtheirgreatinterestinChineseculture.They

gave44(speech)inChineseandperformedChinesecalligr叩hy(书法)actively.

“Sofar,studentsattheConfuciusInstitute45(reach)over1000.”Lattoufsaid."Theywill46

(offer)anewone-yearprograminChinesecultureandtranslationinSeptember,mainlycoveringChinese-Arabic

translation.Lattoufadded47(proud).

“TheChineseembassy(大使馆)inLebanon48(show)greatsupportandpromisestcfindtraining

centersforsludents."TheConfuciusInstitute'sdirectorsaid,44wehopethatmoreLebanesefriends,especiallythe

youngpeoplecanexperienceoneof49(great)culturesintheworld.We5()hopeitcandevelop

traditionalfriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesanddeepenpeople-to-peoplcexchanges?,

09

(2023・广东深圳•统考二模)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，

并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置匕

TheDragonDanceisakindoftraditionaldanceinChina.IthasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewhole

world.Nowitisasymbolin51(China)culture.

52(tradition),dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However,inthemodemtimes,dragonsaremuch

53(light)thanbeforebecausetheyaremadeofmaterialslikeplastics.Thelength54dragonscanbe

various,andpeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannotrun

averylongdragon55itrequiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.

TheDragonDance56(appear)duringtheHanDynasty.DuringtheSongDynasty,itbecame57

popularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportant58(festival).Inthe

QingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhou59(invite)toputonashowinBeijing.Theemperorsof

ancientChinaspokehighlyofit,andtheyconsidered60(they)asthedragons.

10

(2023•湖南长沙•校联考•模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

，2-20

Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebcard(胡须)andwearingabamboohat,anoldfisherman

standsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,

Guangxi.HebecamesofamousontheInternet61manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuan

renminbibanknote(纸币)wasbasedonhisimage(形象).62(sad),Huangpassedawayattheageof94on

Feb.18.

HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewas63positiveandkindman.64his90s,

Huangcouldstillmove65(he)boatwithspeed.Afterhegaveup66(fish)andbecameaphoto

modelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.

Theimageofthefishermanonthebackof(he20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisacultural

symbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscape(风景)whatitis.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofrenminbi

banknotesshowthemostfascinatinglandscapesinthecountry.Eachof(hern67(carry)itsowncultural

value.Forexample,onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon(三潭映月)inWest

Lake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,it68(be)agreatplaceformoonwatchersduringtheMid-Autumn

Festival.Thecandlelightsfromthethreepagodas(塔)arereflectedonthewaterandlooklikethreelittle69

(moon).Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapeseven70(popular).Followingthe

banknotesfrom1yuanto100yuan,wemayfinishawonderfuljourneyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry.

参考答案：

1.D2.D3.C4.C5.A

【导语】本文介绍了人们在抖音或哗哩哗哩上直播传统文化，让传统艺术重现生机。

1.推理判断题。根据"ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamlikeDouyinandBilibili.Someofthemsing

PekingOpera,somemakepaperculling,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic."可知，我们可以在直播上

看到京剧，剪纸，中国古典音乐。因此不包括划船，故选D。

2.推理判断题。根据"LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.The59-year-

oldtookuphissmartphoneandstaledlivestreaming.”可知，第二段介绍了李俊在直播上表演京剧,是为了列

举一个传统文化直播的例子，故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据"Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditional

culiurebecauseoflivestreaming.”可知，在直播的帮助下，更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选C。

4.主旨大意题。根据“AsGuangmingDailysaid,livestrcaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditional

culturecanbekeptalive.”可知，直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选C。

5.篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段介绍传统文化开始在直播上展现；第二段、第三段和第四段举

例子介绍京剧表演和传统服装在直播上的表演；第五段总结直播让传统文化保持生机，本文是总-分-总的结

构，故选Ao

6.C7.C8.B9.B10.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育水稻幼苗，并通过例子

说明太空种植使我们受益。

6.细节理解题。根据第三段“Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskind

toproducethecompletelifecycle（周期）ofaplant”可知，这是同类实验中第一次产生植物的完整生命周期。

故选C。

7.词义猜测题。根据“SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高

杆水稻品种）havereachedaheightof30centimeters.”可知，高杆水稻品种的幼苗已经达到了30厘米的高度。

所以dwarf意为“矮的”，即矮杆水稻品种的幼苗已长到5厘米。A项“高的”：B项“重的”；C项“矮的”；D项

“长的故选C。

8.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Bysendingseedstospace,wccancreatemutated（突变的）seedsthatcan

producehigheryields（产量）onEarth.”可知，通过将种子送往太空，我们可以创造出变异的种子，在地球上

产生更高的产量。故选B。

9.推理判断题。根据第二段“SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety

（高杆水稻品种）havereachedaheightof30centimeters."和"ChinaDailyreportedonAugust30,2022.“可知，

在试验的第一个月，高杆水稻品种的幼苗已经达到了30厘米的高度。故选B。

10.段落大意题。根据最后一段“30%ofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare4spacestrawberries5,whichareasbigas

eggs.Thecenterhasalsoproduced'spacetomatoes5withyieldsincreasedby30%,and'spacebananas'withagrowth

cycleshortenedfrom13monthsto9months?,nJ,有30%是“太空草莓"，有鸡蛋那么大，该中心还生产了产

量增加30%的“太空番茄”和生长周期从13个月缩短到9个月的“太空香蕉”。这些表明太空种植使我们受益。

故选D。

II.D12.C13.B14.B15.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2（）21年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。

11.细节理解题。根据"Tenrolemodelswereonthelist,andYangZhcnningisoneofthem.”可知,颁奖典礼上

颁发了感动中国十大人物。故选D。

12.细节理解题。根据"YanggotthechancetofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.TherehemetanotherChinese

siudenl,Tsung-daoLee（李政道）,”可知，杨振宁不是在清华大学认识李的。故选C。

13.细节理解题。根据“Yangwasbomin1922,inHefeiAnhui,China,"及“In1957.theywontheNobelPrizein

Physics.”可知，35岁时，杨振宁与李一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。故选B。

14.细节理解题。根据“Whenmentioningthegreatesttheoretical（理论的）physicistsintheworld,YangZhenning

isanamenevertobefbrgotten.”及“In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,

manyoverseasChinesealsoreturnedtoChina（omakecontributions,suchasTuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhi,

physicistWuXiaogang,andmathematicianZhangShouwu.”可知,杨振宁写了许多著名的文章,并在大学里发

表了许多演讲。在文中没有提到。故选B。

15.推理判断题。根据“OnMarch3,2022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Tenrole

modelswereonthelist,andYangZhenningisoneofthem.”及短文的内容可推知，我们可以在报纸的《科学》

部分找到这篇文章。故选A。

16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了失去听力的江梦南的励志故事。

16.细节理解题。根据“JiangMcngnanwasbornin1992inMangshan”可知,江梦南1992年出生于莽山。故

选C