专题17.4 任务型阅读（综合任务）（第02期）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17任务型阅读考点4综合任务Passage1（2019•山东省青岛市）Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot’slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(喷气流)andblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(损害)tobuildingsandpeople.Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty(财产).Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.57.用英语列举drones的两种用途。①_______________________________________________________________②_______________________________________________________________58.回答问题。Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?____________________________________________________________________________________59.回答问题Insomepeople’sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________60.根据短文内容完成句子。Paragraph(段落)Twoismainlyabout____________________________________________________.Passage2（2019•浙江省宁波市）阅读下面材料,将图片所示步骤(A-D)与第31-34小题相应的文字匹配,并完成第35小题。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立卧撑)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:31._________Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.32._________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.33._________Bringyourfeatbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatpositionholdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.34.______Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull--lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.35.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________________.A.difficultandboring B.usefulbutdifficultC.simpleandinexpensive D.simplebutexpensivePassage3（2019•山东省济宁市）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Tomworksinabigcompanyandheisoftenverybusy.Oneday,whenhecameoutoftheoffice,itwaslateintheevening.Therewasnobusatthatmoment,sohehadtowalkhome.Thestreetwasverydarkandhecouldhardlyseeanything.Sohehadtowalkalongslowlyandcarefully.Jutsatthattime,Tomfoundamanwithalanterncominginthedistance.“IfIgowiththatperson,Iwillbeabletoseewell,"hethought.Whenthemanwithalanterngotnearer,Tomfoundhewascomingwithacane(手杖)inhishand.Tomthoughtthiswasstrangeandasked,“Whyareyouwalkingsoslowlywithacanewhenyouhavealantern?”Themansaid,"Youknow,I'mblind.ThatiswhyIusethinscanetowalk."Tomlaughed,"Ha,ha,ha.You'reblind?Thenwhydoyoucarryalantern?Youdon'tneedalanternifyoucan'tsee.”Themanwiththelanternanswered,"Yes,Ican'tsee.Andthislanterncannothelpme,butitcanhelpothersinthedark.Iknowbetterthananyoneelsehowitfeelswhenyoucannotsee.”Tomdidn'tsayanythingforalongtime.Thenhesaidsorrytotheman.41.WhendidTomcomeoutoftheofficethatday?(回答问题，不超过15个词)__________________________________________42.Whatdidthemancarrythelanternfor?(回答问题，不超过12个词)__________________________________________43.WhydidTomsaysorrytotheman?(回答问题，不超过9个词)__________________________________________44.把画线的句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________________45.给文章报一个合适英文标题。__________________________________________Passage4（2019•湖南省长沙市）Doyouenjoyhittingthebooks?Itdoesn’tmeanyouenjoybeatingyourbookswithyourhand.Thatmaybereasonableifyoudon’tunderstandsomethinginsideyourbooks.Hittingthebooksjustmeansthatyouarestudyinghard.Youcanlearnalotwhenyouhitthebooks.1．Especiallybeforeexams,moststudentsspendalotoftimehittingthebookstogetgoodgrades.Thisisjustoneexampleofexpressionsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbytakingthemapart（分开）wordbyword.Expressionslikethisarecalledidioms（习语）.Theyareanimportantpartofaculture’slanguage.Languagesandculturesarecloselyconnected.OneexampleofanidiomintheChineselanguageis“duiniutanqin”,or“toplaythelute（拨弦乐器）toacow.”2．这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Let’sgetbacktoidiomsthatbeginwiththeword“hit”3．TherearemanyoftheminEnglish,butit’snotthateasyforyoutounderstand.OnecommonidiomyoumayhearinEnglishis“hittheroad”.Itmeanstoleaveortogo.Youcansay,“Hey,Ineedtohittheroad.Canwetalkaboutthisanothertime?”Orsimply,“It’stimetohittheroad.”Whenyouaretiredandyouwanttogotobed,youcansay,“Ineedtohitthehay（干草）.”Itmeansyouwanttogotosleep.4．That’sbecauseabedwasoftenabigbagwithhayinsideinthepast.5．习语使你的语言生动而有趣。Let’shittheroadtolearnsomeandtrytousethem.Passage5（2019•湖北省咸宁市）Lookaroundwhenyou’reonasubway.Whatisthemostpopulartime-killing(消磨时间的)activity?InChina,mostpeopleplayontheirsmartphones.Whileinothercountries,peopleoftenenjoyreading.Onaverage(平均),eachChinesepersonreadlessthaneightbooksin2018,accordingtoarecentsurveyfromtheChineseAcademyofPressandPublication.ButChinesepeople①/spend/_______anaverageof26minutesonWeChatReadingeveryday.②在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。Evenbackpackers（背包客）enjoyreadingbookswhentheyarehavingabreakatthebeachorrelaxingfromahike.Readingbooksbuildsabridge③/bɪˈtwiːn/_______ourlivesandtheunknownworld.Manyhotelsabroadalsoofferbook-exchangesforvisitors.Simplydropoffyourfinishedbooksandtakethoseonesthatotherpeopleleftbehind.InmostUSmiddleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfewweeks.④Mostbooksareeasytoread,sostudentswon’tlosetheirconfidenceofreading.Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Inordertoencouragepeopletoreadmore.Chinaisplanningtofoster(培养)thehabitsofreadinginitslaw.Althoughthishasbothgoodandbadsides,⑤_________.6．填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。①/spend/_______③/bɪˈtwiːn/_______7．将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语：_____________________8．将文中④处划线句子翻译成汉语：_____________________9．补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能填入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。A．itcanbeseenasawaytofosterone’sinterestB．itcanbeseenasawaytobuildsomebodyupC．itcanbeseenasawaytodevelopone’sreadinghabitsD．itcanbeseenasawaytoimproveone’swritingability10．What’sthepurposeofhavinggoodreadinghabitsaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________________________________Passage6（2019•山东省德州市）Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.Howcanyoudoit?Helpingthroughcharities（慈善团体）isagoodidea.Charitiesareorganizations（组织）thathelpothers.September5istheInternationalDayofCharity.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.●VolunteeringVolunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutpay.Somewaysofvolunteeringare：☆visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem☆walkingdogsatananimalshelter（收容所）☆cleaningupapark☆helpingsomechildren.Youcanteachthechildrenwithoutlifeskillshowtotakecareofthemselves.●FundraisingFundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare：☆makingcakesorbiscuitstosell☆doingsponsored（有赞助的）activities.Forexample,familiesandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.●DonatingDonatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers．Somewaysofdonatingare：☆givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople☆givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?11．Whyisitagreatthingtohelpothers?（atleastone）_______________________________________________12．WhichdayistheInternationalDayofCharity?_______________________________________________13．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese_______________________________________________14．Marymakessomemoneybydrawingpictures．Shegivesthemoneytoacharity.Itisawayof.（填写序号A或B或C）A．volunteeringB．fundraisingC．donating15．Giveapropertitletothepassage.____________________________________________________Passage7（2019•贵州省安顺市）Asweallknow,the"ricebowl"cultureofChinahasinfluencedsomeAsiancountriessuchasJapan,KoreaandVietnamsincewestartedtousechopstickswhileeatingfood.Chopsticksareusuallytwolongthinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.(1)ThemostimportantthingisthatchopsticksareagreatinventioninChina.Fivethousandyearsagopeopleusuallycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,usingtwigs（小树枝）toremoveit.(2)thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces.(3)Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigsbypeople.Andtwigsweregraduallychangedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthefamousscholarConfuciuslivingfromabout551BCto479BCpushedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedthatusingchopsticksinsteadofkniveswouldremindpeopletostayawayfromkillingandviolenceattable.Weenjoyourdeliciousfoodwithourfamilymembersorfriendswhilefeelingthepeacefulandpeople-lovingworldbyusingchopsticksattableanytime.21．请将1处下划线的句子译成中文：______________________________________________________________________22．在2空处填入一个使语意连贯的连词：______________________________________________________________________23．Whatmaterialscanbeusedtomakechopsticks?____________________________________________________________________24．请将3处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子。________________________________________________________________25．Whatisapossibletitleforthispassage?_______________________________________________________________________Passage8（2019•甘肃省兰州市）阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题Travelingbysubwaycansometimesbeachallenge,especiallyduringrushhour.Youhavetofightyourwayintothecarriage(车厢),andkeepawayfromothers'hotwater.Thesmellsofsomepassengers'foodareverystrong,too.SinceApril,thelocalgovernmentofBeijinghascollectedpublicopinionsonthenewBeijingSubwayPassengerRules.Therulessaythatifpassengershavebadmannerswhileonthesubway,theywillendupwithbadcredit(信用)scoresorevenbeingrefusedbythesubway.Fourkindsofbehaviors(行为)wereaddedtothenewrules.Theyincludestealingothers'seats,eatingordrinking,handingoutadvertisements,andnotpayingforthetickets.Asforeatinganddrinkingonthesubway,①不同的人有不同的观点.Somepeoplesupporttherulesthatallpassengersexceptbabiesandpeoplewithcertainhealthproblemsarenotallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.②Thehavepointedoutthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanmakeotherpassengersunhappy.However,othersquestionthisrule,sayingthatdrinkingwatershouldbeallowed③____peoplecangetthirstyafterlongridesonthecrowdedsubway.51.WhathasthelocalgovernmentofBeijingcollectedsinceApril?_______________________________________________________________________52.Pleaselisttwokindsofbadbehaviorsonthesubwayaccordingtothenewrules._______________________________________________________________________53.请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。_______________________________________________________________________54.请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________55.请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。_______________________________________________________________________Passage9（2019•娄底）14.（2019·娄底）Mr.GreenbroughthisfamilytoChinaandvisitedZhangjiajie.OnMay4th，2019，theyenjoyedthemagicmountainsthere.Theyhadagreattime.Theytookalot