专题17.5 任务型阅读（判断正误）（第02期） 带解析

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17任务型阅读考点5判断正误Passage1（2019•岳阳）判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂"T”，不符合的填涂"F"，（T=True，F=False）Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions，cameras，andmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge-mailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones，manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.InChina，evenintheworld，Huaweiisawonder（奇迹）.RenZhengfeibuiltup（创建）Huaweicompanyin1987.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.Now，Huaweihasbeentheleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75，000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigital（数码）andhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whatausefultechnology5Gis！WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings"CreatedinChina"totheworld.（1）YoucanuseHuaweimobilephonestotakephotos.（2）RenZhengfeisetupHuaweicompanyin1987.（3）Huaweihasgotthefirstplaceatthemobilemarket.（4）FewtopengineersandscientistsworkonresearchinHuaweicompany.（5）Huaweigivesusaslowercommunicationway.【答案与解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了任正非和华为，介绍了华为的对人们的意义.（1）A【解析】Smartphonesareusedastelevisions，cameras，andmusicplayers.智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器，可知可以照相，故答案是A。（2）A【解析】RenZhengfeibuiltup（创建）Huaweicompanyin1987.任正非于1987年创建华为公司，故此题正确，故答案是A。（3）B【解析】Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.华为在移动市场排名第二，故华为在移动市场上占据第一是错误的，故答案是B。（4）B【解析】Ithasmorethan75，000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.它拥有超过75,000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家，故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作是错误的，故答案是B。（5）B【解析】It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway现代人快速生活更方便，故华为给了我们一种更慢的沟通方式是错误的，故答案是B。Passage2（2019•邵阳）Whenyoulookupintothenightsky，youcanseethemoon.Butdoyouknowthatyou'reonlyseeingonesideofthemoon？Theotherside，alsoknownasthefarsideofthemoon，haslongbeenasecrettous.Butnow，wehaveachancetoseewhat'sonthefarside.OnJanuary3rd，China'sChang'e4probe（探测器）landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Itisthefirstprobeinhistorytolandthere.Chang'e4probehasalreadydonealotofthingsonthemoon.Oneofitsjobsistogrowplants.Chang'e4probetooksixlivingthingstothemoon.Suchascotton，potatoesandfruitflies（果蝇）.Thecottonhasalreadystartedgrowing.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chang'e4probealsotookalotofpicturesofthemoon'sfarside.Withthesepictures，scientistswilllearnmoreaboutthemoon.（1）Accordingtothepassage，wecanseebothsidesofthemoon.（2）GrowingplantsonthemoonisChang'e4probe'sonlytask.（3）Chang'e4probeisthefirstprobetolandonthefarsideofthemoon.（4）SevenlivingthingswerebroughttothemoonbyChang'e4probe.（5）Thecottonhasalreadybegungrowingonthemoon.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了中国的嫦娥4号探测器降落在月球的背面，详细地介绍了嫦娥4号的任务.1.T【解析】根据Whenyoulookupintothenightsky，youcanseethemoon.Butdoyouknowthatyou'reonlyseeingonesideofthemoon？Theotherside，alsoknownasthefarsideofthemoon，haslongbeenasecrettous.Butnow，wehaveachancetoseewhat'sonthefarside.当你仰望夜空时，你可以看到月亮.但是你知道你只看到月亮的一边吗？另一边，也被称为月亮的背面，一直是我们的秘密，但是现在，我们有机会看到背面的东西，可知根据这篇文章，我们可以看到月球的两面，故答案为T。2.F【解析】根据Oneofitsjobsistogrowplants.它的工作之一是种植植物，可知在月球上种植植物是嫦娥四号探测器的唯一任务是错误的。故答案为F。3.T【解析】根据OnJanuary3rd，China'sChang'e4probe（探测器）landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Itisthefirstprobeinhistorytolandthere.1月3日，中国的嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆，这是历史上第一个在那里着陆的探测器，可知嫦娥四号探测器是第一个登陆月球背面的探测器，故答案为T。4.F【解析】根据Chang'e4probetooksixlivingthingstothemoon.嫦嫣四号探测器把六种生物带到月球上，可知7种生物被嫦娥四号探测器带到月球上是错误的，故答案为F。5.T【解析】根据Thecottonhasalreadystartedgrowing.棉花已经开始生长了，可知棉花已经开始在月球上生长了，故答案为T。Passage3（2019•临沂）Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss(听力丧失),becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortableThe"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto(相当于)thenoiseofasubway.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones(头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。16.Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes17.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.18.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.19.In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.20.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了长时间听大音量的音乐会对我们的听力造成伤害。16.B【解析】根据第一段tisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.听8小时大于85分贝（分贝）或15分钟大于100分贝的声音是不安全的。所以此句和原文是矛盾的，故用B表示。17.A【解析】根据第二段However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.然而，长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作得太辛苦，导致其中一些细胞死亡。所以此句和原文是一致的，故用A表示。18.A【解析】根据第四段Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.比如当你在地铁的时候，你可能会把你的音乐调得太大而没有意识到。所以当人们在比较嘈杂的环境时，可能不能意识到音乐的声音有多大，故此题说法和原文一致，故用A表示。19.B【解析】根据原文Over-the-earheadphones(头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,可知头戴式耳麦比耳麦好，它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好。故此句说法和原文是相反的，故用B表示。20.B【解析】通过阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了长时间听大音量的音乐会对听力造成伤害，而并没有讲为什么耳朵是我们身体的重要组成部分，此选项错误，故用B表示。Passage4（2019•兰州）SunBookStore*20%OffJuly5th—July15th*Openinghours:9:00am.—9:30p.m.*Address:66KingStreet*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8860858.MoonFlowerStore*50%OffJuly25th—Aug1st*Openinghours:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.*Address:85CenterStreet*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8765569.StarClothesStore*60%OffJuly19th—Aug6th*Openinghours:9:00am.—8:00p.m.*Address:56BridgeStreet*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8765998.EarthToyStore*40%OffJuly15th—July21st*Openinghours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.*Address:98LongStreet*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8769059.阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。26.SunBookStoreisonKingStreet.27.ThebooksarethirtypercentoffatSunBookStore.28.Lucy'sfathercanordersomeflowersbycallingat8765998.29.TheclothesareonsaleatStarClothesStoreat9:10a.m.onJuly20th.30.LucycanbuysometoysatgoodpricesatEarthToyStoreonJuly16th.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文属于广告类阅读。表格中给我们提供了各种商店的优惠信息。包括：太阳书店；月亮花店；明星服装店和地球玩具店。表格中提供了这些商店的位置、优惠度、打折时间和营业时间等。26.A【解析】题干的意思是：太阳书店在国王街。根据Address:66KingStreet地址：国王街66号。可知，太阳书店在国王街。故选A。27.B【解析】题干的意思是：太阳书店的书打八折。根据20%OffJuly5th—July15th，7月5日至7月15日享受20%的折扣。可知，太阳书店的书打2折。而不是八折。故选B。28.B【解析】题干的意思是：露西的父亲可以打电话8765998订购一些花。根据Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8765569.欲了解更多详情，请致电8765569。可知，露西的父亲不可以打电话8765998订购一些花。因为电话号码不对。故选B。29.A【解析】题干的意思是：7月20日上午9:10在明星服装店售卖一些衣服。根据60%OffJuly19th—Aug6th和Openinghours:9:00am.—8:00p.m.，7月19日至8月6日享受60%的折扣；营业时间：上午9:00—晚上8:00。可知，7月20日上午9:10在明星服装店售卖一些衣服。是正确的。故选A。30.A【解析】题干的意思是：在7月16日，露西可以在地球玩具店以优惠的价格买到一些玩具。根据40%OffJuly15th—July21st，7月15日至7月21日享受40%的折扣。可知，在7月16日，露西可以在地球玩具店以优惠的价格买到一些玩具。故选A。Passage5（2019•湘西州）Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.It'sinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.NearGreenlandisanotherisland.It'ssmall.ItsnameisIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm？DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice？Ifyoudo，you'rewrong.ThatisbecausemostofGreenlandiscoveredwithlotsofice.Theiceishigherthantheworld'stallestbuilding.TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.WhataboutIceland？Icelandhasice，butnotsomuchiceasGreenland.Icelandhaslotsofhotsprings（温泉）.Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam.Theclimate（气候）islesscoldthanthatinGreenland.AndtherearealotmorepeoplelivinginIceland.（1）GreenlandisinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.（2）Greenlandisgreenandwarm.（3）It'scolderinIcelandthanthatinGreenland.（4）Icelandisthelargestislandintheworld.（5）TherearemuchmorepeoplelivinginIcelandthaninGreenland.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了世界上最大的岛屿格陵兰岛和另一个岛屿冰岛.详细的讲述了它们的特点和区别.1.T【解析】根据Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.It'sinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，它位于北美洲东北部可知格陵兰岛在北美洲的东北部，故答案为T。2.F【解析】根据DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm？DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice？Ifyoudo，you'rewrong.你认为格陵兰是绿色和温暖的吗？你认为冰岛的冰是白色的吗？如果你这么做了，那你就错了，可知格陵兰岛是绿色和温暖的是错误的。故答案为F。3.F【解析】根据Theclimate（气候）islesscoldthanthatinGreenland.气候没有格陵兰岛的冷，可知冰岛比格陵兰岛冷是错误的，故答案为F。4.F【解析】根据Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，可知冰岛是世界上最大的岛屿是错误的，故答案为F。5.T【解析】根据TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.你家乡的人比整个格陵兰岛的人都多，AndtherearealotmorepeoplelivinginIceland.有很多人生活在冰岛。可知住在冰岛的人比住在格陵兰的人多得多，故答案为T。Passage6（2019•娄底）Peoplealwayscallfirefighters（消防员）forhelpwhenthereisabigfire.Doyouthinktheyonlyneedtodomanyotherkindsofstrangethings.Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped（困住）.Inmanycountries，therearelotsofstoriesoffirefighterssavinganimalstrappedinstrangeplaces.Forexample，severalfirefightersinEnglandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair（轮椅）lastwinter.Also，firefightersoftensavepeopletrappedinveryunusualplaces.OncesomefirefighterssavedanadultAmericantrappedinawashingmachine.Theycutupthemachineandhelpedhimoutintheend.Sometimes，firefightersalsohavetosaveanypersonindanger--evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw（法律）.Firefightersalwayscometohelppeopleinneedevenattheriskoftheirownlives.Theyareheroesinourhearts.（1）Firefightersonlyneedtofightfires.（判断对错）（2）Firefightersoftensavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped.（判断对错）（3）AdogtrappedinawheelchairwassavedbyfirefightersinEngland.（判断对错）（4）Firefightersneedn'tsaveapersonindangerwhoisbreakingthelaw.（判断对错）（5）Sometimesfirefightersneedtorisktheirownlivestohelppeopleindanger.（判断对错）【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了消防员的对人们的帮助，详细的讲述了他们总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险。1.F【解析】根据Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped（困住）.消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物；Sometimes，firefightersalsohavetosaveanypersonindanger—evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw（法律）.有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人——即使此人做了错事或违反了法律。可知消防员只需要扑灭大火是错误的，故答案为F。2.T【解析】根据Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped（困住）.消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物，可知消防队员经常拯救被困的人或动物，故答案为T。3.T【解析】根据Forexample，severalfirefightersinEnglandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair（轮椅）lastwinter.例如，去年冬天，英国的几名消防员救了一只被困在轮椅上的狗，可知在英国，一只被困在轮椅上的狗被消防队员救起，故答案为T。4.F【解析】根据Sometimes，firefightersalsohavetosaveanypersonindanger—evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw（法律）.有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人——即使此人做了错事或违反了法律，可知消防队员不需要拯救一个处于危险中的违法人员是错误的，故答案为F。5.T【解析】根据Firefightersalwayscometohelppeopleinneedevenattheriskoftheirownlives.Theyareheroesinourhearts.消防员总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险，他们是我们心中的英雄，可知有时消防队员需要冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们，故答案为T。Passage7（2019•衡阳）Strawberrieslooknice，butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays，therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown？Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife，whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality（个性）.LiuYue，13，isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes（批评）himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly，hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid，"Whenyouareintrouble，don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess（过程）.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.（1）Somestudentsarecalled"strawberrykids"becausetheyallliketoeatsomefruit，especiallystrawberries.（2）LiuYue'smotheroftencriticizeshim.（3）Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife.（4）Accordingtothefourthparagraph，studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble.（5）Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文主要论述了如何面对困难，开篇用草莓作比喻，虽好吃，但是很容易被破坏，比喻青少年不能承受压力和挫折，分析原因，就是青少年受到的家长的关心太多，缺乏挫折教育，所以，教育我们青年一代要积极勇敢地面对困难，更要从中学到有关知识。1.F【解析】根据Nowadays，therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.现在，有很多年轻人就像草莓一样，他们在遇到困难时很容易崩渍，他们不知道遇到困难时该怎么办，他们有一个共同的名字——草莓孩子。可知有些学生被称为“草莓孩子”，因为他们都喜欢吃一些水果，尤其是草莓是错误的，故答案为F。2.F【解析】根据LiuYue，13，isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes（批评）him.13岁的刘跃来自福建，他妈妈很少批评他，可知刘跃的妈妈经常批评他是错误的，故答案为F。3.T【解析】根据Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife，父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做每件事，可知父母在日常生活中几乎为他们的孩子做任何事情，故答案为T。4.F【解析】根据Anexpertsaid，"Whenyouareintrouble，don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.一位专家说：“当你遇到困难时，不要太快地寻求帮助，你应该首先自己解决问题，可知根据第四段，学生应该在遇到困难时迅速寻求帮助是错误的，故答案为F。5.T【解析】根据Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess（过程）.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.成长不仅仅是一个快乐的过程.痛苦也随之而来，最重要的是勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习，可知作者建议学生面对痛苦要勇敢，故答案为T。Passage8（2019•成都）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。DearDr.Green,Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe’snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon’thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn’talwaysunderstandwhatI’mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,JimDearJim,Iknowhowyoufeel.It’snoteasybeingyourage.Andit’snoteasybeingamother,either.It’scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she’snagging(唠叨)youbecauseshejustwantswhat’sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday’swork,she’stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.Inmyopinion,it’shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:bepoliteandpatient.Yours,Dr.Green31.JimwrotetoDr.Greenbecausehehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.32.InJim’seyes,hismotherdoesn’talwaysunderstandwhathe’stryingtosay.33.Dr.Greenthinksit’scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.34.InDr.Green’sopinion,talkingisawayformotherstorelaxafteraday’swork.35.Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsformom’snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是两封信，一封是吉姆写给格林博士的，反映了和妈妈的关系越来越糟的烦恼；另一封是格林博士的回复，解释了妈妈爱唠叨的三个原因，并提出了三条建议。31.B【解析】题意：吉姆给格林博士写信，因为他和朋友们相处不好。考查细节判断。根据Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.可知他和妈妈的关系现在越来越糟，说法错误，故选B。32.A【解析】题意：在吉姆的眼中,他的母亲并不总是明白他想说什么。考查细节判断。根据吉姆的描述Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI’mtryingtosay.可知说法正确，故选A。33.A【解析】题意：格林博士认为，孩子和父母说话有困难是很常见的。考查细节判断。根据It’scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,可知说法正确，故选A。34.B【解析】题意：在格林博士看来，对于母亲们来说，在一天的工作之后，交谈是她们放松的一种方式。考查细节判断