安徽省滁州市九校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期高一期中考试英语试题考生注意：1.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围:北师大版必修第一册Unit1—Unit3(lesson2)。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesMikeprobablyfeelnow?A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Angry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mikeisdifferenttoday.M:Yes.Hehaswonabigprize.W:Nowonderhe’sontopoftheworldnow.I’mreallyhappyforhim.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobably?A.Amanager. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whydidn’tyougotoJimmy’sgraduationparty?M:Well,Icouldhavegone.ButIreceivedacallonthewayandapatientneededanexaminationassoonaspossible.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Ken.Howdoyouusuallygotowork?M:Iusuallygotoworkbybus.Whataboutyou?W:Bycar,butI’mreadytowalktowork.Ineedtotakeexercise.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Gotoanewrestaurant. B.WatchaFrenchmovie. C.Stayathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iwanttogosomewherespecialthisweekend.Wealwaysstayathome.M:Ilikewatchingmoviesathome.Butwecangooutifyouwant.HowabouteatingatthenewFrenchrestaurantdowntown?W:Great!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersprobablystudytogether?A.Atfouro’clock. B.Atsixo’clock. C.Ateighto’clock.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Let’sstudytogether,Shane!M:Whattime?I’mbusyfromsixtoeight.W:OK.Wecanmeetforacoupleofhoursbeforeorafterthat.M:Earlierisbetter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingastory. B.Writingastory. C.Listeningtoastory.7.Whatwillthewomandonextprobably?A.Talkwithherteacher.B.Invitethemantodinner.C.Tellthemanthestoryline.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:I’vehadenoughofthisstory!M:What’swrong,Katie?W:Afterdinner,I’vebeenworkingontheendingofthestoryforhours.Ijustcan’tgetasuitableending.MyteacherwillbeangryifIdon’tfinishthisstorybythedeadline.M:Doyouwanttotellmeaboutthestoryline?MaybeIcanhelpyouthinkofagoodending.W:Thatwouldbegreat!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewenttothehistorymuseum.B.Hesignedupforthepaintingcourses.C.Hedidsomeshoppingonline.9.Whenwillthemangotothestore?A.ThisTuesday. B.Thisweekend. C.Nextweek.10.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantogotothestore?A.Thepricesofpaintbrushesarelow.B.It’sneartheman’shouse.C.Therearemanykindsofpaintbrushes.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】原文】M:Jenny,thanksfortellingmeaboutthepaintingcourses.Isignedupforthemyesterday.W:Youarewele.Sowhenwillyoutakethecourses?M:EveryTuesdaynightfromnextweek.Bytheway,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomepaintbrushes?W:IusuallygotoastoreonWashingtonStreetnexttothehistorymuseum.Thereisalwaysabigsaleonweekends.M:Hmm.It’skindoffarfrommyhousebutIthinkIcangettherethisweekend.W:Withthespecialoffer,thestoreisworthvisiting.M:Ihopeso.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheenjoyssharing.B.Sheoftensingssongs.C.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.12.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheapartment?A.Itsharesseveralwallswithneighbors.B.Itisonthetopfloor.C.Itisn’tbigenough.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskabouttheapartmentatlast?A.Itsaddress. B.Itssize. C.Itsprice.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Ihatelookingforanewapartment.M:Idon’tlikeit,either.ButI’mhopefulaboutthisone.W:Why?M:Therearemanyadvantages.It’sacornerapartment,whichmeanswedon’tneedtosharemanywallswithourneighbors.W:Good.Idon’twantthemtotellmetoturndownthemusic.M:It’salsoonthetopfloor,sowedon’thavetolistentoanyonewalkingaboveus.W:OK.Itseemsthatit’saperfectapartment.M:Well,it’snotbig.W:YouknowIdon’tcareaboutthat.Whereistheapartment?Isitfarfromourpany?M:No,it’sonFifthStreet,justablockawayfromourpany.W:Well,youshouldhavetoldmethatfirst.I’mreadytostopthesearchnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.HowoldisJane?A.21. B.24. C.25.15.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJaneandJames?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Sisterandbrother.16.WhatcanweknowaboutTina?A.Shehasgotanewjob.B.Shelovesplayingthepiano.C.ShewillgraduatethisJune.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Theirtravelexperiences. C.Theirfamilymembers.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,whatterribleweather!Theplanemustbedelayed.Ican’twaittogethome.M:Iknow.I’vebeentravelingonbusinessforamonth.Ireallymissmyfamily.W:Amonthisalongtimetobeaway.Well,doyouhaveanychildren?M:Ihavetwo,aboyandagirl.Wouldyouliketoseeapictureofthem?W:Sure.Who’sthis?M:It’sJane,mydaughter.Sheistwentyfour.SheisstudyingengineeringattheUniversityofCambridgeandwillgraduatethisJune.ShehasalreadygotapositionwithIBM.W:Whatanexcellentgirl!M:Sosheis.Andthisismyson,James.Heistwentyone.He’sincollegenow.That’smywife,Beth,acollegeteacher.W:Wow,youcertainlyhavealovelyfamily.M:Thankyou.So,tellmeaboutyourfamily.W:MyhusbandandIhaveadaughter,Tina.Sheisalovelygirlandshelikesplayingthepiano.ButIdon’thaveaphotowithme.M:Well,itseemsthatyoumissyourdaughterverymuch.W:Yes.Ihaven’tseenherfornearlytwoweeks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhendidthespeakerreturntotheUnitedStates?A.In1993. B.In1999. C.In2006.19.Whatdidthespeakermajorinatuniversity?A.PE. B.Japanese. C.Spanisheducation.20.Wheredoesthespeakerlivenow?A.InJapan. B.IntheUnitedStates. C.InVenezuela.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,everyone.MynameisRandallDavis.IwasborninIndiana,theUnitedStates.WhenIwas19yearsold,ImovedtoVenezuelainSouthAmerica,andlaterreturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1993.IstudiedinBrighamYoungUniversityfrom1993to1999.AndImajoredinSpanisheducation.IalsostudiedJapaneseasasecondlanguage.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,ImovedtoTokyo,Japan,inthespringof1999.Then,in2006,ImovedtoNagoya,Japan.Ihavelivedtheresincethen.Ilikesports.Inmysparetime,Ienjoyridingbikesandplayingbasketball.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeopleusuallycelebratetheirtraditionalfestival.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.theUnitedKingdom(UK)CelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.theUnitedStates(US)SpringFestivalisanimportanttimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletofeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesameculture.AustraliaOnChineseNewYear,manypeopleacrossAustraliaetoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnonChinese.SingaporeThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese.Theyputtraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoystheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyhaveitathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.21.ChineseinAustraliaenjoythefollowingactivitiesexcept______onChineseNewYear.A.fireworks B.liondancesC.playingcards D.dragonboatraces22.WhydoChinesefamiliesinSingaporehavetheNewYeardinnerathome?A.Therestaurantisfaraway. B.TheywanttokeepChinesetradition.CEatingathomehelpssavemoney. D.TheywereborninSingapore.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.AllpartsoftheworldcelebrateSpringFestival.B.ChineseNewYeariscelebratedonlyinChina.C.OnlyfourforeigncountriescelebrateChineseSpringFestival.D.ChinesearoundtheworldhaveastrongfeelingtowardsSpringFestival.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主介绍中国人在四个其它国家庆祝春节的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Australia部分中“OnChineseNewYear,manypeopleacrossAustraliaetoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.(在中国新年，澳大利亚各地的许多人来到悉尼的唐人街。他们喜欢烟花、舞狮、龙舟赛和许多其他传统活动。)”可知，在澳大利亚的中国人在春节时候的活动没有提到打牌。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Singapore部分中“Theyusuallyhaveitathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.(他们通常在家吃，因为在餐馆吃会失去传统的意义。)”可知，他们在家吃年夜饭是为了保持中国的传统。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.(传统节日对国内外中国人来说都是最重要的节日。)”和下文对四个国家的中国人庆祝春节的介绍可知，遍布在世界各地的中国人对春节都有强烈的感情。故选D项。BAbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretching(拉伸)theirarms,butmostofuscouldbarelyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecisionabigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym’s21dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarmup.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofremendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn’tdisturb(干扰)mynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.Overingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting”and“doing”aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat’shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofacplishment(成就),too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.24.Whatwastheauthor’swrongdecision?A.Goingtothegymearly.B.Trainingforamarathon.C.Eatingalotthepreviousnight.D.Stoppingbeinglazyforachange.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Someoftheauthor’sbadhabits.B.Somewaysoftheauthor’skillinghissparetime.C.Theimportanceofstickingtothenormaldailyroutine.D.Thedifficultyoftheauthor’skeepingonwiththeworkoutplan.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage”inparagraph3probablymean?A.stop. B.hear. C.improve. D.recognize.27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheworkoutchallenge?A.Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthanexercising.B.Overingachallengecouldbringgoodfeelingstohim.C.It’smoreimportanttoseewhathelikesthanjustfeelit.D.Therewasnoneedtofeelguiltyaboutthingshedislikedtodo.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一张宣传健身锻炼的海报让作者开始马拉松的热身，虽然三个星期的锻炼计划和饮食限制是很难坚持的，但是作者坚持每天锻炼，最后，锻炼给作者带来了好心情。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision—abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym’s21dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.(当我正在为昨晚的错误决定——一顿大餐——而精疲力竭时，我看到了一张关于健身房21天锻炼挑战的海报，我立即报名参加了)”可知，昨晚作者做了一个错误的决定：吃了一顿大餐，因此作者的错误决定是前一天晚上吃得很多。故选C项。2.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofremendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.

(在纸上承诺很容易，但三周的推荐锻炼计划和饮食限制并不容易)”可知，将承诺写在纸上是很容易的，但是坚持三个星期的锻炼和饮食限制并不容易，因此该段的主要内容是作者坚持锻炼计划的困难。故选D项。3.词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedto

sabotagemyselffromexercising.

(在这21天里，我经常告诉自己，挑战毫无意义，并试图sabotage自己的锻炼)”可知，句中and前后两句是承接关系，and前面说的是“在这21天里，我经常告诉自己，挑战是没有意义的”，再结合下一句“However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.(然而，最终我克服了这种消极的想法，继续锻炼)”可知，作者终于克服了这种消极的想法继续锻炼，however前后的内容是转折关系。因此可以推断出and后面的内容是“不想再锻炼下去”。A.stop阻止；B.hear听到；C.improve改善；D.recognize认可。选项中的stop与myselffromexercising连用，表示“阻止自己继续运动下去”，符合文意。故选A项。4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofacplishment(成就),too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.(在挑战结束时，我学到了更重要的东西：感觉结果比看到结果要好。我头痛少了，精力多了，而且更快乐了。当我研究哪些食物对我的身体更好，并学会如何制作更健康的食物时，我甚至觉得自己聪明了一点。我也有一种成就感，因为尽管我想放弃几十次，但我没有。我觉得我的腰变小了，手臂变强壮了，吃了一块蛋糕或喝了一杯后，我不再感到内疚)”可知，作者感受到了克服运动挑战能给他带来好心情。故选B项。CLikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sothecitybeganascheme(计划)toimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibproject('Velib'esfromvéloliberté,or'bicyclefreedom')peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalfhouronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit'sonly€1adayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit'sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,"Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon'tuseabicycle—they'llstillusetheircars."Acityspokesmansaid,'Thebicycleprojectwon'tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen'tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.'28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibscheme?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets. B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier. D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.29.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay_______.A.€l B.€30 C.€29 D.nomoney30.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibscheme?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It'shardtofindaVelibstation.C.It'snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.31.What'sthecityspokesman'sattitudetowardsthebicyclescheme?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Uncaring. D.Worried.【答案】28D29.A30.C31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!(所以Velib车站比298个地铁站要多得多!)”可知自行车车站要比汽车车站多得多。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Thefirsthalfhouronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit'sonly€1adayor€29ayear!(骑自行车的前半小时是免费的，但如果30分钟后不还，你就得付钱。但是每天只要1欧元，一年只要29欧元!)”可知骑自行车一天，需要付费1欧元，前半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费，由此可推知骑自行一小时需要1欧元。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.(这些自行车只用于短途旅行。)”可推断自行车不适用长途旅行。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段最后一句话“Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.(自行车也可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活。)”可知发言人对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。故选B。DTheNationalHealthService(NHS)inEnglandistopayfor10people,towhoma“bioniceye”willbeimplanted(植入).Itisapioneeringtechnologythatcanhelpthosewhohavebeenblindforyearstogainsomesight.OnlyasmallnumberofpeoplehavereceivedsurgeryintrialssofartoequipthemtouseArgusⅡ,whichusesacamerafixedinapairofglassesandatinyputertosendsignalsdirectlytothenerves(神经)controllingsight.Thosewhowillgettheequipmentcancurrentlyseenothingmorethanthedifferencebetweendaylightanddarkness.Thesystemallowsthebraintodecode(解读)flashesoflight,sothattheycanlearntoseemovement.Oneofthreepatientswhohavehadtheimplantintotheretina(视网膜)intrailsatManchesterRoyalEyeHospitalisKeithHayman,68,fromLancashire,whohasfivegrandchildren.Hewasblindinhis20s.Thediseasecausescellsintheretinagraduallytostopworkinganddie.Haymanwasforcedtogiveuphiswork.“Havingspenthalfmylifeindarkness,Icannowtellwhenmygrandchildrenruntowardsmeandmakeoutlights,”hesaid.“Iwouldbetalkingtoafriend,whomighthavewalkedoffandIcouldn’ttellandkepttalkingtomyself.Thisdoesn’thappenanymore,becauseIcantellwhentheyhavegone.Theymayseemlikelittlethings,buttheymakeallthedifferencetome.”Afterthesurgery,10patientswillbecarefullyfollowed,togatherdataontheirprogressandassesshowmuchthebioniceyeimprovestheirdailylives.Iftheresultsaregood,morepatientswillbelikelytoreceivethetreatmentinthefuture.The“bioniceye”treatment,includingsurgery,followup,equipmentandrecovery,costs£150,000.32.WhatisArgusⅡmainlymadeupof?A.Acamera,apairofglassesandabioniceye.B.Thenerves,apairofglassesandsomesignals.C.Acamera,apairofglassesandatinyputer.D.Anewretina,aflashlightandatinyputer.33.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingtheexampleofHayman?A.Haymanhasbeeanormalperson.B.Theretinaisnecessaryforonetoseewell.C.Blindpeopleareeagertohaveabioniceye.D.Thetechnologyisofgreatimportancetoblindpeople.34.Whywillthe10blindpatientsbecarefullyfollowed?A.Theywillbeinverypoorhealthafterthesurgery.B.Theywon’tbeusedtothebioniceyeforsometime.C.Theexactresultofthetreatmentneedstobeknown.D.Thebioniceyewillbeimprovedaccordingtothedata.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AFailureinTreatingtheBlindPeopleB.10BlindPatientsWillBeFittedwithaBionicEyeC.BlindPeople’sDailyLivesImprovedwithaBionicEyeD.TheNHSinEnglandCaresMuchabouttheBlindPeople【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了英国国民医疗服务体系将为10名患者支付植入“仿生眼”的费用。这是一项开创性的技术，可以帮助那些多年失明的人重见光明。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“OnlyasmallnumberofpeoplehavereceivedsurgeryintrialssofartoequipthemtouseArgusⅡ,whichusesacamerafixedinapairofglassesandatinyputertosendsignalsdirectlytothenerves(神经)controllingsight.(到目前为止，只有一小部分人接受了手术，以使他们能够使用ArgusⅡ，它使用一副眼镜上的摄像头和一台微型计算机直接向控制视力的神经发送信号。)”可知，ArgusⅡ由一部摄像机、一副眼镜和一台微型电脑构成。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Havingspenthalfmylifeindarkness,Icannowtellwhenmygrandchildrenruntowardsmeandmakeoutlights,(我在黑暗中度过了半生，现在我能分辨出我的孙子们什么时候朝我跑来，看清楚光线)”以及“Theymayseemlikelittlethings,buttheymakeallthedifferencetome.(它们可能看起来微不足道，但对我来说却意义重大。)”可知，Hayman在黑暗中度过了半辈子，术后的他现在可以看见自己的孙子以及光线，这一技术对他的生活起到重要作用。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“10patientswillbecarefullyfollowed,togatherdataontheirprogressandassesshowmuchthebioniceyeimprovestheirdailylives.(10名患者将被仔细跟踪，收集他们的进展数据，并评估仿生眼在多大程度上改善了他们的日常生活。)”可知，紧密追踪这10位患者的目的是收集他们的进展数据以及评估该技术对他们的日常生活有多大改善，以得知准确的治疗效果。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，根据第一段“TheNationalHealthService(NHS)inEnglandistopayfor10people,towhoma“bioniceye”willbeimplanted(植入).Itisapioneeringtechnologythatcanhelpthosewhohavebeenblindforyearstogainsomesight.(英国国家医疗服务体系将为10名被植入“仿生眼”的患者支付费用。这是一项开创性的技术，可以帮助那些多年失明的人重见光明。)”可知，文章第一段点明主题，英国国民医疗服务体系将为10名患者支付植入“仿生眼”的费用，后文对这一主题展开详细说明。故B项“10名盲人患者将配备仿生眼”作为文章标题最合适。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’reafitnesscoachorabeginner,makingfitnesspartofyourdailylifedefinitelybenefitsyourhealthandwellbeing.____36____.FigureoutwhyyouexerciseItmeansidentifyingyourdeeperreasonforgettinghealthy.Forexample,doyouwanttobeabletokeepupwithyourworkoutpartnersorfriends?Areyousickofbeingtiredallthetimeintheclassroom?Doyouwantmoreenergyandconfidence?____37____.Payattentiontoyourthoughts____38____.Theycanpushyouforwardwhenthingsgettough.Also,theyenableyoutofeelenergeticwhenyouachieveyourfitnessgoals.Doyouencourageyourselfwithbodypositivityorholdyourselfbackwithnegativity?Changingyourmindsetcouldbeallittakestogetyourhealthontrack.____39____Makesureyouhaveatleast150minutesofphysicalactivityeachweektokeepyourselfhealthy!Breakitdownto40minutes4daysaweek,30minutes5daysaweek,orwhateveryou’dlike.Choosewhatworksbestforyourlifestyle,whetherit’syoga,walking,oranythingelsethatgetsyourheartrateup.KeepafitnessdiaryWritingdownyourprogresshelpsyoustayconnectedwithyourselfduringmomentsofdoubt.____40____.Atthesametime,itmakesyouclearaboutwhatliesaheadifyouremainmitted(坚定的)overtime.A.ThoughtsarepowerfulB.Takeexerciseforatleast150minutesperweekC.Moreover,itallowsyoutoreflectonyourprogressD.StopforcingyourselftoexerciseasmuchasyoucanE.HereIsharesomeofthebestfitnesstipstogetyoucoveredF.StayingintouchwithareasonforexercisegivesyouasenseofpurposeG.Bybeingpositiveaboutyourbody,youwillbeehappierandhealthier【答案】36.E37.F38.A39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何将健身融入日常生活，并给出了一些实用的健身建议。【36题详解】根据空前内容“Whetheryou’reafitnesscoachorabeginner,makingfitnesspartofyourdailylifedefinitelybenefitsyourhealthandwellbeing.(无论你是健身教练还是初学者，让健身成为你日常生活的一部分绝对有益于你的健康和幸福。)”可知，健身有益于身心健康。选项E“HereIsharesomeofthebestfitnesstipstogetyoucovered(在这里，我分享一些最好的健身技巧)”承上启下，承接上文的健身，引出下文具体的健身建议。故选E。【37题详解】根据上文内容“Itmeansidentifyingyourdeeperreasonforgettinghealthy.Forexample,doyouwanttobeabletokeepupwithyourworkoutpartnersorfriends?Areyousickofbeingtiredallthetimeintheclassroom?Doyouwantmoreenergyandconfidence?(这意味着找出你保持健康的深层原因。例如，你想跟上你的健身伙伴或朋友吗？你是否厌倦了在教室里一直感到疲倦？你想要更多的能量和自信吗？)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要找出保持健康的原因。选项F“Stayingintouchwithareasonforexercisegivesyouasenseofpurpose(找一个锻炼的理由会让你有一种目标感)”是上文内容的总结，指出找到锻炼的理由会让我们有一种目标感。故选F。【38题详解】根据本段小标题“Payattentiontoyourthoughts(注意你的想法)”可知，本段讲述的是想法的重要性。选项A“Thoughtsarepowerful(思想是强大的)”中的“thoughts”与空后的“Theycanpushyouforwardwhenthingsgettough.(当事情变得艰难时，它们可以推动你前进。)”中的“they”保持一致，指的是想法很重要。故选A。【39题详解】空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Makesureyouhaveatleast150minutesofphysicalactivityeachweektokeepyourselfhealthy!Breakitdownto40minutes4daysaweek,30minutes5daysaweek,orwhateveryou’dlike.Choosewhatworksbestforyourlifestyle,whetherit’syoga,walking,oranythingelsethatgetsyourheartrateup.(确保你每周至少有150分钟的体育活动来保持你的健康!把它分成每周四天40分钟，每周五天30分钟，或者任何你喜欢的时间。选择最适合你的生活方式，无论是瑜伽、散步，还是其他任何能让你心跳加快的运动。)”可知，本段讲述的是每周要至少有150分钟的体育活动。选项B“Takeexerciseforatleast150minutesperweek(每周至少锻炼150分钟)”与本段内容相符。故选B。【40题详解】根据空前内容“Writingdownyourprogresshelpsyoustayconnectedwithyourselfduringmomentsofdoubt.(写下你的进步有助于你在怀疑的时候与自己保持联系。)”可知，健身日记可以让我们在怀疑自我的时候与内心的自我保持联系。选项C“Moreover,itallowsyoutoreflectonyourprogress(此外，它可以让你反思你的进步)”延续上文内容，指出健身日记还可以让我们反思自己的进步。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftoverflowers.Thatmeansmoreopportunitiesforhertocollectafterweddingbouquets(花束)andgivethemtoherlonelyhospital___41___,manyofwhomdon’toftenhavevisitors,letaloneexpensive___42___.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsarepleasedtohavethem.“Iwasso___43___thatIcried,”saidpatientConnieMelzer,whowasrecoveringfromaheartproblemwhenLovewalkedintoherroomwithabouquetinearly2020.LoveworkedattheVirginiamonwealthUniversityHospitalasa(n)___44___student.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelp___45___thepatients’sufferingbesideslearninghowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.“Oneofthe___46___ofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeverydifficultto___47___tothecareteam,”saidLove.“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.Butyouwantto___48___yourpatients.HowcanIatthisstageinmytrainingmakea(n)___49___forthem?”In2019,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond,andsofarhas____50____morethan760bouquetstopatients.Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoherproject,andnowhasmorethan200____51____ontheemaillist.WhenLovebegantheproject,shecalledbusinessessuchasweddingvenues(场馆)andfloristsandaskedthemwhateventswerescheduled.Shethenreachedouttobridesandgroomstoaskthemiftheyhad____52____fortheirflowersafterthebigday.Foreachwedding,sheorganizedateamofeightpeoplewhohelped____53____theflowerswhenthepartywasoverandthenspenttimecarryingthemtoindividualpatients.PeoplebeyondtheVCUmunityhaveheardaboutLove’sprojectandbeepartofit.“Oncethewordgotout,peoplearoundthecitystarted____54____us,”Lovesaid.Shewantedtobringtheprojecttomorecitiesandmaybeopenbranchesatothermedical