期末考点归纳复习（知识清单）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

六年级上册英语人教PEP版期末复习总结单元考点梳理Unit1HowcanIgetthere?一、考纲单词science科学bookstore书店restaurant餐馆museum博物馆hospital医院cinema电影院crossing十字路口turn转弯left左straight笔直地right右ask问street大街;街道sir（对男子的礼貌称呼）先生Words:get到达follow跟着feature特点library图书馆GPS全球(卫星)定位系统postoffice邮局pethospital宠物医院school学校supermarket超市shoestore鞋店Italianrestaurant意大利餐馆gave（give的过去式）提供;交给背诵清单turnleft左转turnright右转gostraight直行必背短语必背短语postoffice邮局sciencemuseum科学博物馆nextto紧挨着方位短语infrontof...在……前面方位短语getthere到达那里nearthepark在公园附近onDongfangstreet在东方大街上Excuseme.打扰一下。重点短句It’snearthedoor.在大门附近。重点短句Followme,please!请跟着我!Whataninterestingfilm!多么有趣的一场电影啊!同步解析【教材】Whereisthemuseumshop?博物馆商店在哪儿?☆用来询问某个地方在哪里。语法结构如下;——Where+be动词+地点?......在哪里？——地点/It/They+be动词+表示地点的介词短语,例句:——Whereisthebookstore?——It'snexttotheschool.——Wherearetheshops?——They'renexttothemuseum.——Whereisthehospital,please?请问电影院在哪儿？onDongfangStreet在东方大街上infrontofthemuseum在博物馆的前面——It’sbehindthezoo在动物园的后面nearthepark在公园的附近.nexttothecinema紧挨着电影院overthere在那边★语法小锦囊辨析：nextto与near①nextto紧挨着例句：Thebookstoreisnexttothecinema.②near在附近例句：It'snearthedoor.【教材】HowcanIgettothehospital?我该怎样到达医院呢？☆用于询问及回答路线，表示某人如何到某地。语法结构如下;——Howcan+主语+get(to)+地点?…怎么到...?——Turnright/leftatthe…在…地方右/左转或Gostraight直走或YoucantaketheNo.7bus.你乘坐7路公交车去。根据具体情况指出正确的路线。例句：Turnleftatthebookstore.Thenturnrightatthehospital.到书店左转,然后到医院右转。GostraightandyoucanseethePalaceMuseum.直走你就会看到故宫博物院。【教材】Whatagreatmuseum!多么棒的一座博物馆呀!☆感叹句，用来表示说话人的喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。☆朗读时用降调,句末用感叹号,常用what和how来引导。语法结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!例句：Whataninterestingfilm!多么有趣的一场电影啊!4.【教材】——Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhere？请问附近有电影院吗？——Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.有。/没有。☆用于询问附近是否有某物存在的一般疑问句，回答要用Yes或No。5.【教材】——Isitfarfromhere?离这儿远吗?——Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.是的很远/不是很远。☆用于询问距离远近的一般疑问句，回答要用Yes或No。★单元写作小锦囊常用表述：Turnleft/rightatthe..到...左/右转。Getoffatthe..在..下车。Itsontheleft/right.在左/右边。Walk/Gostraightfor..minutes.步行/直走....分钟。Itseast/west/south/northofthe..在....东/西/南/北边。It'sfarfromthe.距离.....远【单元范文】Howcanwegettothepostoffice?I'mgoingtopostofficewithmyparentstomorrow.Thepostofficeisnotfarfrommyhome.Sowecanwalktothepostoffice.Howcanwegetthere?First,gostraightfromhomeandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Walkforaboutsixminutes.Then,turnrightatthebookstore.Walkalongthestreet.Wewillseepostofficeoverthere.Wewillgettothepostoffice.HowcanIgettotheschool?Hello,I'mAmy.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.SoIgotoschoolonfooteveryday,HowcanIgetthere?First,goalongthestreetandturnrightatthehospital.Next,walkalongtheroadforabout500meters,Then,turnrightatthecinema.Gostraightagain.Myschoolisontheleft.Unit2Waystogotoschool一、考纲单词by（表方式）乘坐bus公共汽车taxi出租车plane飞机subway地铁ship轮船train火车stop停下early早到的must必须helmet头盔Mrs夫人Words:wear戴attention注意traffic交通sled雪橇fast快的Germany德国how怎样foot脚onfoot步行bike自行车ferry轮渡slowdown慢下来二、背诵清单bybus乘公共汽车onfoot步行byplane乘飞机（交通工具前加by,但步行要用onfoot）必背短语etoschool来上学必背短语payattentionto注意trafficlights交通信号灯stopandwait停下并等待Youmustdriveslowly.你必须开慢点。Youmustwearalifejacket.你必须穿救生衣。Stopandwaitataredlight.在红灯时要停下。Don’tgoataredlight.别闯红灯!Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.在黄灯时要减速停下。Don’trunontheferry.不要在轮渡上奔跑。Don’tletthedogsruntoofast.不要让狗跑的太快。Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights!我必须注意交通信号灯!三、同步解析【教材】Howdoyouetoschool?你怎么来学校的?☆用来询问对方出行方式。语法结构：How+助动词do/does+主语+e/go/get(to)+地点?回答：频率副词十主语e(s)to地点十方式/By+交通工具./Onfoot.例句：——Howdoyouetoschool?——Usually,Ieonfoot.通常我走路来。答语中根据实际情况加上频率副词usually、always、often、sometimes等。★语法小锦囊1.频率副词always>usuallyoften>sometimes>never2.take+冠词十交通工具=by十交通工具，表示出行方式例句:ItakeashiptoDalian.IgotoDalianbyship.我乘坐轮船去大连。2.【教材】Youmuststopataredlight!在红灯处你必须停下来!Don'tgoataredlight!不要闯红灯!☆这两句话为祈使句,用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告等。注意must后跟动词原形，没有时态和人称的变化例句：IntheUSApeopleonbikesmustwearone.在美国骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。★语法小锦囊祈使句表示请求/建议/命令等，以动词原形开头,无主语。肯定句:主语+must+动词原形+其他否定句:Don't+动词原形+其他3.【教材】——Howdoyougo/etoschool?你怎样去/来上学？——Igo/etoschoolonfoot.我走路去/来上学。——Howdoesyourfathergotowork?你父亲怎样去上班？——Hegoestoworkbysubway.他坐地铁去上班。☆询问交通方式用疑问代词how4.【教材】——Whereisyourhome?你家在哪里？——It’snearthepostoffice.在邮局旁边。——Wherearetheteachers?老师们在哪儿?——Theyareintheteacher’soffice.在老师的办公室。☆询问地点，用疑问代词where★语法记忆小锦囊交通规则(trafficrules)：Stopandwaitataredlight.红灯停。Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.黄灯亮了等一等Goatagreenlight.绿灯行。★单元写作小锦囊常用表述：时间:I/Wegotoschooleveryday/fromMondaytoFriday.She/Hegoestoschoolfrom...to..方式:I/Wealways/usually/often/sometimesgotoschoolonfoot/bybike/bybus/bytaxi/bysubway.原因:Becausemy/his/herhomeisnear/farfromtheschool.注意:I/Wemustpayattentiontothetrafficrules.其他:Iamneveragainstthetrafficrules.【单元范文】HowdoIgotoschool?Hello,I'mMike.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Sometimes,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Ihavetocrosstwobusyroads.Iknowthe,trafficruleswell.Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.Stopandwaitataredlight.Goatagreenlight.Ialwaysrideontherightsideoftheroad.Iamneveragainstthetrafficrules.Hello,lamTom.lamastudent.lgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.UsuallyIgotoschoolbysubwaybecausemyhomeisfar.It'sfast.lstudyhardatschool.OrSaturdays,loftengotothecinemabybike.AndonSundays,lsometimesgotothemuseumbytaxi.Unit3Myweekendplan一、考纲单词visit拜访trip旅行postcard明信片film电影evening晚上;傍晚tonight今晚Words:tomorrow明天together一起poem诗ic滑稽的themepark主题公园moon月亮newspaper报纸word单词price价格weekend周末half一半travel（长途）旅行二、背诵清单thismorning/thisafternoon/thisevening/thisweekendtonight今夜tomorrow明天takeatrip去旅游必背短语gotothesupermarket去超市必背短语seeafilm看电影gettogether聚会visitmygrandparents拜访我的祖父母icbook（儿童的）连环画册必背名词wordbook单词书必背名词petshop宠物店shoestore鞋店MidAutumnFestival中秋节Whereareyougoing?你们打算去哪儿?Wearegoingtothecinema.我们打算去电影院。Whenareyougoing?你们什么时候去?Soundsgreat!听起来太棒了!Heretheyare!它们在这里!Haveagoodtime!玩得开心!三、同步解析【教材】Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?你明天打算做什么?☆询问别人打算做什么。语法结构：What+be动词+主语+goingtodo+未来的时间?回答：主语+be动词+goingto+动词原形。★语法记忆小锦囊一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态，常和表示将来的时间连用。构成：主语+begoingto+动词原形begoingto表示“将要去做某事”,是一般将来时的一种表达方式,与动词原形搭配使用。【教材】Whereareyougoing?你们打算去哪儿?☆询问对方打算去哪里。语法结构：Where+be动词+主语+going(+将来时间)?回答：主语+be动词+goingto+地点.其中，where引导的特殊疑问句,如果begoingto后所接地点为副词,则省略to。★语法记忆小锦囊特殊疑问句——Whenishegoing?他什么时候去?——Heisgoingat4o'clock.他打算四点去。——Whenaretheygoing?他们什么时候去?——TheyaregoingthisSundaymorning.他们打算这星期日上午去。——Wherearewegoing?我们打算去哪儿?——Tothebookstore.去书店。——WhereareMikeandChenJiegoing?迈克和陈杰打算去哪儿?——Theyaregoingtothecinema.他们要去电影院。【教材】WhynotgoonTuesday?为什么不星期二去?☆whynot翻译为“为什么不”,whydon’tyou也是“为什么不”。特殊疑问句其中的areyou可以替换为ishe,isshe,arethey,arewe等。例句:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Sheisgoingto(goto)thebookstorebybusthisafternoon.Wherearewegoingthisafternoon?We’regoingtoseeafilmaboutspacetravel!Howishegoingtothebookstorethisafternoon?Iamgoingtotakeatripbytrainthisweekend.Whenaretheygoingtothebookstorebybus?Heisgoingtoseeafilmtonight.I’mgoingtobeascienceteacheroneday.WearegoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.（注意：以上句子仅为举例，不形成对话。）★单元写作小锦囊常用表述：时间:I'mgoingto...thisMonday/thisweekend/thisafternoon地点:I'mgoingtothecinema/bookstore/zoo/postoffice/park.方式:I'mgoingthereonfoot/bybike/bybus/bysubway/bytaxi.事情:Ihavealotofthingstodo:buyapostcard/icbook/dictionary/...andtakeatrip/seeafilm/visitmygrandparents...人物:I'mgoingwithmyparents/Helen/Mike.其他:Itwillbeaniceweekend!【单元范文】Theholidayising.First,I'mgoingtostayathomeanddomyhomework.Next,I'mgoingtowatchTVandreadbooks.Then,I'mgoingtoseeafilmwithmyfamily.AndI'mgoingtotakeatrip.I'mgoingtoeatmuchdeliciousfoodandtakephotos.Iwillhaveabusybuthappyholiday.Ican'twait!HelenandTomaregoingtohaveabusydaynextFriday.Inthemorning,HelenisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsandTomisgoingtobuyapostcard.Afterlunch,Tomisgoingtoreadicbooksinthelibrary.Helenisgoingtobuyapencilandanewdictionaryinthebookstore.Intheevening,TomandHelenaregoingtowatchTVtogether.Unit4Ihaveapenpal一、考纲单词study(studies)学习go(goes)like(likes)喜欢live(lives)teach(teaches)教cook(cooks)watch(watches)read(reads)do(does)puzzle谜hobby爱好（单数）hobbies爱好（复数）dance(dancing)跳舞sing(singing)唱歌Words:play(playing)玩do(doing)做read(reading)读hiking远足idea想法;主意amazing令人惊奇的goal射门shall表示征求意见joinin加入club俱乐部share分享penpal笔友二、背诵清单cooksChinesefood做中国食物goodidea好主意studiesChinese学习中文doeswordpuzzles猜字谜必背短语playingfootball踢足球doingkungfu练功夫必背短语goeshiking去远足livesinShiyan住在十堰watchesTV看电视readingstories读故事Whatarehishobbies?他有什么爱好?必背句型CanIalsobehispenpal?我也能成为他的笔友吗?必背句型DoesheliveinChina,too?他也住在中国吗?Doeshelikegoinghiking?他喜欢远足吗?Helikesdoingkungfuandswimming.他喜欢练功夫和游泳。三、同步解析【教材】】WhatarePeter'shobbies?彼得有什么爱好?☆用于询问某人的爱好。语法结构：Whatare+his/her/名词所有格+hobbies?例句：What’sPeter’s(his)/Amy’s(her)hobby?(单数句式)WhatarePeter’s(his)/Amy’s(her)hobbies?(复数句式）He/Shelikesreadingstoriesandsinging.他/她喜欢读故事书和唱歌。What’syourhobby?Whatareyourhobbies?你的爱好是什么？Ilikereadingstoriesandsinging.我喜欢读故事书和唱歌。Ialsolike…我也喜欢…★语法记忆小锦囊注意：表达喜欢做某事，通常要用doing形式,即：主语likedoingsth.如：likesinging/playingfootball/listeningtomusic/playingthepipa/watchingTV等。这里主三单，谓三单，主不是三单，谓动原。【教材】CanIalsobehispenpal?我也可以做他的笔友吗？Sure.当然。☆表示征求别人意见3.【教材】HelivesinCanberra.他住在堪培拉。☆一般现在时，翻译为某人做某事，表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，常与everyday/morning/evening,often,usually,always，sometimes等状语连用。例句：Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.【语法结构】=1\*GB3①肯定句：主语+动词+其他。如：MisswhiteteachesEnglish.=2\*GB3②否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词+其他如：Misswhitedoesn’tteachEnglish.=3\*GB3③一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes，主语+do/does.或No,主语+don't/doesn’t.★语法记忆小锦囊本单元的重点是谈论某人的兴趣爱好，语法是动词的ing形式和动词的第三人称单数形式。【一般现在时用法记忆歌】肯定句的现在式，不是三单用原形，要是三单就加s，es，若是否定疑问句，没有be就加个do，碰到三单加does。如把does加在前，动词就要还原形。【第三人称单数记忆小诀窍】我不能s，你不能s，他们她们它们、大家都不能s。谁s？三单他她它加s。在谓语动词为实义动词的一般现在时的肯定句中,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;当主语为其他人称时,谓语动词用动词原形。★单元写作小锦囊常用表述：名字:Ihaveapenpal.His/Hernameis...年龄:He/Sheis11/12/13/...yearsold.国籍:He/Sheis/esfrom...居住地:He/ShelivesinBeijingwith...now爱好:He/Shelikesreadingbooks/goinghiking/singinganddancing/listeningtomusic....其他:He/Sheoftenplaysbasketballontheweekend,He/Shesometimesgoestotheparkwithhis/herfamily...【单元范文】MynewpenpalIhaveanewpenpal.HernameisLinda.Sheiselevenyearsold.SheesfromAustralia.ButshelivesinBeijingwithherparentsnow.Shelikessinginganddancing.Shelikesgoinghikingtoo.Sheusuallydoeswordpuzzlesontheweekend,Sometimes,shecooksChinesefoodwithhermother.IlikeChinesefood,too.Ihaveapenpal.HisnameisMike.HelivesinCanada,andheis11yearsold.Heistallandstrong.Mikelikesplayingfootballandgoinghiking.Heoftenplaysfootballintheafternoonandgoeshikingwithhisfriendsonweekends.HealsolikesstudyingChinese.HestudiesChineseeveryday.Unit5Whatdoeshedo?考纲单词postman邮递员scientist科学家coach教练reporter记者singer歌手writer作家worker工人dancer舞蹈家businessman商人;企业家pilot飞行员cleaner清洁工fisherman渔民Words:secretary秘书teacher老师footballplayer足球运动员cook（厨师）police警察headteacher校长factory工厂doctor医生university大学gym体育馆use使用type打字quickly迅速地二、背诵清单healthylife健康的生活stayhealthy保持健康studyhard努力学习workveryhard工作很努力atsea在海上必背短语headteacher校长必背短语begoodat擅长policeofficer警察lotsoffish许多鱼othercountries其他国家Whatdoesyourmotherdo?你的妈妈是做什么的?Sheisapilot.她是一名飞行员。Isyouruncleheretoday?今天你的叔叔在这儿吗?必背句型Heworksnearthesea.他在海边工作。必背句型Heoftengoestoothercountries.他经常去其他国家。Iwanttobeabusinessman.我想成为一名企业家。Howdoesshegotowork?她怎么去上班?Bybike.骑单车。Heworksveryhardandstayshealthy.他工作很努力而且保持健康。三、同步解析1.【教材】——Whatdoeshedo?/What’she?/What’shisjob?他是做什么的？——Heisafarmer.他是一名农民。

——Whatdoyoudo?/Whatareyou?/What’syourjob?你是做什么的？

——I’mastudent.我是一名学生。

☆询问某人的职业。Whatdoes+主语(第三人称单数)+do?回答：主语(第三人称单数)+isa/an+职业名词.★语法记忆小锦囊注意：若问句中does为助动词,与第三人称单数主语搭配使用；若主语为其他人称,则用助动词do;若句子中的do为实义动词,表示“做”,无论主语为哪个人称,do不变。2.【教材】——Wheredoesyourmotherwork?你妈妈在哪儿工作？——Sheworksinafactory.她在一个工厂工作。——Wheredoyouwork?你在哪儿工作？——Iworkinasupermarket.我在一个超市工作。☆询问某人的工作地点。语法结构：Where+does+主语(第三人称单数)+work?回答：主语(第三人称单数)+works+表示地点的介词短语(inthefactory/atsea/...)一般疑问句——Doessheworkinafactory?她在工厂工作吗？——Yes,shedoes.是的,她是。/No,shedoesn’t.不，她不是。3.【教材】——Howdoesyourfathergotowork?你父亲怎么去上班？——Hegoestoworkbycar.他开车去上班。☆询问怎样去工作。语法结构：How+does+主语(第三人称单数)+gotowork?回答：主语(第三人称单数)+三单+交通方式。★单元写作小锦囊常用表述：人物:I'mMike./MynameisLinda.家庭成员:Therearethree/four/fivepeopleinmyfamily./Ihaveahappyfamily.职业:Myfather/mother/brotherisateacher/coach/pilot/...工作地点:He/Sheworksinahospital/zoo/...出行方式:He/Shegoestoworkbybike/bysubway/onfoot/...其他:Ihaveahappyfamily./Ilovethem./Wearehappy.【单元范文】Hi,I'mMike.Look!Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Thetallmanismyfather.Heisataxidriver.Hedrivesthecareveryday.Hegoestoworkbybike.Thisismymother.Sheworksinaschool.She'saEnglishteacher.Shegoestoworkonfoot.Lookatthetallboy.Heismybrother.Heisabasketballplayer.Hegoestoworkbysubway.Thelittlegirlismysister.Sheisinthesameschoolwithme.Wegotoschoolbybus.Weareahappyfamily.Hello,I'mLinda.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.Thereare4peopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hegoestoworkbysubway.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinaschoolnearmyhome.Shegoestoworkonfoot.Look!Thetallboyismybrother.Heisapilot.HeisinBeijingnow.Heoftentravelsbyplane.Iamastudentnow.Igotoschoolbybus.Ilovemyfamily.Unit6Howdoyoufeel?考纲单词angry生气的afraid害怕wrong有毛病ill不舒服sad难过的happy高兴的wear穿more更多的count数数chase追赶bad坏的hurt受伤worried担心的;发愁的mice（mouse的复数）老鼠Words:mud泥everyone每人hear听见ant蚂蚁grass草坪deep深的sit坐breath呼吸（名词）breathe呼吸（动词）should应该feel觉得;感到well健康;身体好worry担心;担忧pull拉;拽stuck陷住;无法移动二、背诵清单nexttime下次takeadeepbreath深吸一口气suchfun非常有趣domoreexercise多锻炼必背短语beafraidof...害怕…beangrywith...对…生气必背短语seeadoctor看医生counttoten数到十