Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandancetoSectionAGrammar课件人教版九年级英语全册

Unit9GrammarIlikemusicthatIcandanceto.

popmusicIcansingalongwith

popmusic.Ilike____________.IlikepopmusicthatIcansingalongwith.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Why?ReviewGuessinggameGuessinggame

jazzIcandanceto

jazz.Iprefer______.IpreferjazzthatIcandanceto.Whatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?Why?Guessinggame

lightmusicThelightmusicisn’ttooloud.Iprefer______________.Ipreferlightmusicthatisn’ttooloud.

Whatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?Why?IlikepopmusicthatIcansingalongwith.IpreferjazzthatIcandanceto.Ipreferlightmusicthatisn’ttooloud.这些句子在整个句子中充当了什么成分？充当定语成分在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词短语或者句子的从句叫做定语从句。Ilikepopmusic

thatIcansingalongwith.先行词关系词被修饰的部分定语从句通常放在先行词的后面，由关系词引导定语从句

用来修饰music,即：从句在主句中充当定语。找出定语从句以及先行词和引导词。关系词先行词重要！由that/who/whom/which引导的定语从句观察总结：先行词与关系代词1.Chinaisacountry

that

/whichhasalonghistory.2.Thisisthebookthat

/whichmymotherboughtmeyesterday.

3.Themanwho

/

thatisstandingbythedoorisherbrother.4.Iliketheboywho/whom/thatImetattheparty.当先行词是物时，可用________________引导定语从句；that/which当先行词是人时，可用______________________引导定语从句。who/whom/that结论选用that,who,whom或which填空。

Thegirl_________________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.2.Thetown______________wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.3.April1stisaday____________iscalledAprilFools’Day.4.Thegirl___________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromNo.8MiddleSchool.who/whom/that

which/that

which/that

who/that

IlikeKungfuPanda.Itcanmakemehappy.Let’sthink如何将以下两个简单句改写成定语从句？1找Ilike

KungfuPanda.Itcanmakemehappy.找出两个句子中相同的词，即先行词。2选根据先行词，选择正确的引导词。3删除删除掉从句中与先行词有相同含义的词。thatIlikeKungfuPanda

thatcanmakemehappy.【运用】

将下列两个句子合并为含有that或which引导的定语从句的复合句。1.Thepotisveryexpensive.Itwasusedbymymomyesterday.__________________________________________________________________________________Thepotthat/whichwasusedbymymomyesterdayisveryexpensive.

2.Themagazineismine.Youreaditthismorning.

______________________________________________________3.Thedogiscute.Tomislookingafterit.

________________________________________________________Themagazinethat/which

youreadthismorningismine.

Thedogthat/which

Tomislookingafteriscute.

2.Themagazineismine.Youreaditthismorning.

______________________________________________________3.Thedogiscute.Tomislookingafterit.

________________________________________________________2.Themagazineismine.Youreaditthismorning.

______________________________________________________3.Thedogiscute.Tomislookingafterit.

________________________________________________________Ilikefood

thatissalty.Helovesactorswhoareintelligent.Theyprefermovieswhich/thatarefunny.观察总结：关系代词在定从中充当什么成分？1.Chinaisacountrythat

/whichhasalonghistory.2.Thisisthebookthat

/whichmymotherboughtmeyesterday.

作主语作宾语归纳:当先行词是物时，关系代词在从句中作主语或作宾语，关系词用_________________。that

/which观察总结：关系代词在定从中充当什么成分？3.Themanwho

/

thatisstandingbythedoorisherbrother.4.Iliketheboywho/whom/thatImetattheparty.作主语作宾语归纳:当先行词是人时，关系代词在从句中作主语，用____________，作宾语用______________________.who

/

thatwho/whom/that重要！由where/when/why引导的定语从句当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词时，可用关系副词when，where，why代替，在定语从句中作____语。状Thetown__________Iwasbornisfamousfortea.whereinwhichIstillremembertheday________Ifirstmetyou.whenonwhichThereason_______hecameisnotconvincing.whyforwhich只能用that引导定语从句的情况：Allthathelacks（缺少）istraining.ThefirstplacethathevisitedinBeijingwastheGreatWall.Theoldestmanthatsitsthereismygrandfather.1.先行词是all，everything，nothing，something，anything，

much，little，few时2.先行词被序数词修饰时3.先行词被形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导定语从句的情况：Heistheverymanthathelpedthegirl.Wetalkedaboutthepersonandthingsthatweremembered.Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?4.先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时

5.先行词既指人又指物6.主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句只能用which引导定语从句的情况：What'sthatwhichwasputinthebox?Thisisthehouseinwhichtheylivedlastyear.1.先行词本身是that，those并且表示物的时候2.关系代词前有介词，并且先行词是物的时候【思考】

Pleasepassmethebook___________coverisred.请递给我那本红色封面的书。whoseIknowthegirl__________nameisLily.whosethebook’scoverhername练习册P107inwhichZhangGuimei’sstories定语从句只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况先行词当先行词是all,any,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。被定语从句所修饰的词关系词引导定语从句的词关系代词关系副词when,where,whythat,

who指代人物that,

which指代事物that,

who,

which在从句中作主语，不能省略。定语从句的谓语动词与先行词一致。用法Summary用适当的关系代词that,which,who,whom填空。1.Thefirstthing______youmustdoistohaveameal.2.April1stistheday______iscalledAprilF