《工业互联网基础（双语）》课件-1、制造业与智能制造

制造业与智能制造工业互联网基础（双语）ManufacturingandIntelligentManufacturing制造业Manufacturing制造业是将制造资源，按照市场需求，通过一定的工艺和生产过程，转化为供人们使用的工具、工业产品和生活消费品的行业。Manufacturingisanindustrythattransformsmanufacturingresourcesintotools,industrialproductsandconsumergoodsforpeople'susethroughcertaintechniquesandproductionprocessesaccordingtomarketdemand.离散制造业discretemanufacturing流程制造业processmanufacturing制造业分类ManufacturingClassification根据在生产中使用的物质形态的不同，制造业可划分为：离散制造业和流程制造业。Accordingtodifferentmaterialformsusedinproduction,manufacturingcanbedividedintodiscretemanufacturingandprocessmanufacturing.离散制造业，是指产品经过一系列并不连续的工序加工装配而成的制造业。creferstotheprocessingandassemblyofproductsthroughaseriesofdiscontinuousprocesses.离散制造业discretemanufacturing流程制造业，是指产品以流水生产线方式组织的连续生产而成的制造业。Processmanufacturingreferstothecontinuousproductionofproductsorganizedinanassemblyline.流程制造业processmanufacturing智能制造IntelligentManufacturing智能制造，包含智能制造技术和智能制造系统。Intelligentmanufacturingincludesintelligentmanufacturingtechnologyandintelligentmanufacturingsystem.智能制造IntelligentManufacturing智能制造面向产品全生命周期，而非狭义的加工生产环节，产品是智能制造的目标对象。Intelligentmanufacturingcoverstheentirelifecycleofproducts,notjustprocessingandproduction.Productsarethetargetofintelligentmanufacturing.智能制造IntelligentManufacturing智能制造以新一代信息技术为基础，包括人工智能、物联网、大数据、云计算等，是泛在感知条件下的信息化制造。Intelligentmanufacturingisbasedonanewgenerationofinformationtechnology,includingAI，theInternetofThings,bigdata,cloudcomputing,etc.Itisinformation-basedmanufacturingunderubiquitoussensorconditions.智能制造IntelligentManufacturing智能制造的载体是制造系统。制造系统从微观到宏观有不同的层次；制造系统的构成包括产品、制造资源、各种过程活动以及运行与管理模式。Thecarrierofintelligentmanufacturingisthemanufacturingsystem.Therearedifferentlevelsofmanufacturingsystemfrommicrotomacro;itincludesproducts,manufacturingresources,variousprocessactivities,andoperationandmanagementmodes.智能制造IntelligentManufacturing智能制造技术的应用是针对制造系统的关键环节或过程，而不一定是全部。Theapplicationofintelligentmanufacturingtechnologymainlyfocusesonthekeylinkorprocessofthemanufacturingsystem,butnotall.智能制造IntelligentManufacturing智能制造集自动化、柔性化、集成化和智能化于一身，具有实时感知、优化决策、动态执行三个方面的优点。Intelligentmanufacturingintegratesautomation,flexibility,integrationandintelligence,andithastheadvantagesofreal-timeperception,optimizeddecision-making,anddynamicexecution.智能制造的特点CharacteristicsofIntelligentManufacturing智能制造的特点CharacteristicsofIntelligentManufacturing1、自组织能力。各组成单元，能够根据工作任务需要，集结成一种超柔性最佳结构，并按照最优方式运行。

Self-organizingability.Eachcomponentunitcanbeassembledintoasuper-flexibleoptimalstructureaccordingtotheneedsoftheworktask,andoperateinanoptimalmanner.智能制造的特点CharacteristicsofIntelligentManufacturing2、自分析和自规划能力。智能制造具有搜集与理解环境信息，以及自身信息，并进行分析判断和规划自身行为的能力。Self-analysisandself-planningcapabilities.Intelligentmanufacturinghastheabilitytocollectandunderstandenvironmentalinformationanditsowninformation,andanalyze,judgeandplanitsownbehavior.智能制造的特点CharacteristicsofIntelligentManufacturing3、自学习和自维护能力。智能制造以原有的专家知识为基础，在实践中不断进行学习，完善系统知识库，并剔除其中不适用的知识，使知识库趋于合理化。Self-learningandself-maintenancecapabilities.Intelligentmanufacturingisbasedonoriginalexpertknowledge,continuouslylearninginpractice,improvingthesystemknowledgebase,andeliminatinginapplicableknowledgetorationalizetheknowledgebase.智能制造的特点CharacteristicsofIntelligentManufacturing4、智能集成。智能制造在强调各子系统智能化的同时，更注重整个制造环境的智能集成，实现系统整体的智能化。Smartintegration.Intelligentmanufacturingnotonlyemphasizestheintelligenceofeachsubsystem,butalsopaysmoreattentiontotheintelligentintegrationoftheentiremanufacturingenvironmenttorealizetheintelligenceoftheentiresystem.智能制造的特点CharacteristicsofIntelligentManufacturing5、人机协同。突出了人在制造环境中的核心地位，同时在智能机器的配合下，更好地发挥了人的潜能。Human-machinecollaboration.Ithighlightsthecorepositionofpeopleinthemanufacturingenvironment,andatthesametime,withthecooperationofintelligentmachines,people'spotentialisbetterutilized.智能制造的特点CharacteristicsofIntelligentManufacturing6、虚实融合。智能制造系统蕴含了两个世界，一个是由机器实体和人构成的物理世界，另一个是由数字模型、状态信息和控制信息构成的虚拟世界。Fusionofrealityandreality.Intelligentmanufacturingsystemscontaintwoworlds,oneisthephysicalworldcomposedofmachineentitie