人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 10 　Section B (2a-2e)学案

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!SectionB(2a-2e)新知教材链接【语篇·宏观建构】答案:1.theirfriends2.nothing3.sharing4.runaway5.trust【文本·微观探究】请根据教材P772b的语篇材料,选择正确答案。1.Laurathinksthatproblemsandworriesare______inlife.(细节理解)

A.importantB.normalC.necessary2.FromParagraphtwoweknowLauraoncelosta______.(细节理解)

A.schoolbag B.watch C.wallet3.Thesentence“Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”means______(句子理解)

A.Althoughwetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.B.Ifwetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.C.Ifwedon’ttalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.4.TheParagraph3tellsus______(段落理解)

A.RobertHuntadvisedstudentstotalktotheirparentsiftheyhaveproblems.B.RobertHuntadvisedstudentstotalktotheexpertsiftheyhaveproblems.C.RobertHuntadvisedstudentstorunawayfromtheirproblems.5.Thestructureofthearticlemaybe______.(篇章结构)

【思维·品质提升】Ifyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?IfIhaveproblems,Iwillasktheteacherforhelp./IwilltalktomyfriendsifIhaveproblems.Ithinktheycanhelpmesolvethem.(言之有理即可)

考点核心解读考点1.IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!如果我告诉父母,他们会生气的!(教材P77)◆angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj.发怒的;生气的【考点解读】(1)angry为形容词,意为“发怒的;生气的”,作表语时,常和介词with,at,about连用。(2)beangrywith与beangryat(about)beangrywith后跟表示“人”的名词作宾语,表示“生某人的气”,而且还可以再跟for/about(doing)sth.表示生气的原因*beangryat(about)后接表示“言行”的名词、代词、动词-ing形式或what引导的从句作宾语,表示“因某事生气”*【助记】*MyteacherwillbeangrywithmeifIdon’tfinishmyhomeworkontime.如果我不按时完成作业,老师将会生我的气。*Theoldwomanoftenisangryabouttrivialthings.这位老奶奶常因琐事发火。【语用迁移】①—Whywasyourfatherangry?—Becausemybrotherbrokehiscomputer.②别因为我没有写信而生我的气。Don’tbeangrywithmefornothavingwritten.考点2.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.他们给她买了一个新钱包,还让她再小心些。(教材P77)◆careful/ˈkeəf(ə)l/adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的【考点解读】(1)careful为形容词,意为“小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的”,其反义词是careless,副词形式是carefully。(2)becareful单独使用时,意为“小心”,相当于takecare或lookout,常用于祈使句中。(3)careful的常见短语*Youshouldbemorecarefulwithyourmoney.你花钱要更慎重一些。*Heisextremelycarefulabouthisappearance.他十分注意他的外表。*Becarefuloffire.小心火。【语用迁移】①TheboyissocarefulthathemakesfewmistakesinEnglishgrammar.②(2023·凉山州中考)——爸爸,如果我明天有空,我可以去游泳吗?——好的,一定小心!安全必须放在第一位。—Dad,couldIgoswimmingifI’mfreetomorrow?—OK.Becareful!Safetymustcomefirst.③(2023·达州中考)Becauseoftheheavyrain,mydaddrovemehomeascarefully(care)ashecouldthatday.④Becarefulnottosmoke(notsmoke)inthepublic.考点3.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.罗伯特·亨特就一些常见问题对学生提供建议。(教材P77)◆advise/ədˈvaIz/v.劝告;建议【考点解读】advise与advice的辨析advise动词·advisesb.aboutsth.意为“就某事给某人提出建议”·advisesb.(not)todosth.意为“建议某人(不)做某事”*·advise+that从句,从句中谓语要用(should+)动词原形*advice名词,不可数·apieceofadvice意为“一条建议”·givesb.advice意为“给某人提建议”*·take/follow/acceptsb.’sadvice意为“接受某人的建议”·askforadvice意为“征求建议”*Myparentsadvisemetoreadmorebooks.我的父母建议我多读书。*Canyougivemesomeadvice?你能给我一些建议吗?*MyteacheradvisesthatIshouldstudyhard.我的老师建议我应该努力学习。【语用迁移】①Mydoctoradvises/advised(建议)metotakethemedicinetwiceaday—inthemorningandintheevening.②Mymotheradvisedmetolisten(listen)tomusicwhenI’msad.【熟词拓展】share/ʃeə(r)/(教材P77)【熟词】v.分享;共用;共享【拓展】n.股票;股份【语用迁移】①Iusuallysharemyproblemswithmyfriends.A.分享 B.共用 C.股份②There’sonlyonetable.Wehavetoshareit.A.股票 B.分享 C.共用③InTokyo,sharepriceshaveplummeted(暴跌).A.共享 B.股票 C.共用素养分层演练【A层基础练】Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Tomisanhonestboy,soweshouldtrusthim.2.Wemustbecarefulwhilecrossingtheroad.3.Withthehelpofmyteacher,wesolved(解决)theproblem.4.MrBlackhasrichworkingexperience(经验).5.Hetookastep(步)towardsthedoor.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mybrotherisacareless(care)boy.Heoftenmakesmistakesintheexam.2.Don’tworryabouthim.Hecantakecareofhimself(him).3.Myfatheradvisesmenottogive(notgive)up.4.ThesedaysIhavelotsofworries.I’mjustworriedaboutwhattodowithallmyschoolwork.(worry)5.Growingupishardforeveryone.Laurahastofacelotsofstressasateenager(teenage).6.It’snormaltomeetproblemsindailylife.Wejustneedtosolvethemnormally.(normal)Ⅲ.完成句子1.李白和杜甫都因为写了那么多伟大的诗而闻名。BothLiBaiandDuFuarefamousforwritingsomanygreatpoems.2.不要逃避你的问题。你最好勇敢面对它们。Don’trunawayfromyourproblems.It’sbesttofacethembravely.3.现在很多学生在他们的学校作业方面存在问题。Nowmanystudentshaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork.4.他们目前仅仅完成了工作的一半。Theyareonlyhalfwaytofinishingthejobatpresent.5.我们必须对此事保密。Wemustkeepthisthingtoourselves.【B层能力练】Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:良好的人际关系·建议用时8')Doyouoftenthinkofyourparents?Youmaysay,“Ofcourse,I1.IbuyapresentformymotheronMother’sDay,andonFather’sdayIgivemyfathera2,too.”Butwhatabouttheotherdaysoftheyear?

Ihaveafriendwhoseparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadanicetalk.Thenshewantedto3.Soshedialed(拨打)thenumber,butthensheputdownthephone.4aboutfifteenseconds,shedialedthenumberagain,“Hi,Mom...”

LaterIasked,“5didyoudialthenumbertwice?”Shesmiled,“Myparentsareoldand6.Theycan’tgetclosetothetelephonequickly.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethem7timetoanswerthecall.”

Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheis8thinkingaboutherparents.Youalsowanttobea9child,right?Pleaseremembertothinkofyourparentsineverysituation,notjustonsome10days.1.A.do B.will C.can D.am2.A.cake B.kiss C.present D.hug3.A.havearest B.makeacallC.payavisit D.goforawalk4.A.Before B.After C.When D.While5.A.Why B.What C.How D.When6.A.fast B.carelessC.healthy D.slow7.A.enough B.quick C.no D.little8.A.never B.alwaysC.seldom D.sometimes9.A.bad B.clever C.sick D.good10.A.funny B.interestingC.important D.happyⅤ.阅读理解(主题:交流与合作·建议用时7')Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwithyourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditcan’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:◆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingstodo,youcouldchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,frie