湖北省十堰市郧西县2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月期末考试英语试题（含答案）

郧西县2024-2025(上)期末学业水平监测九年级英语试题(本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟)祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名。准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题速出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每小题所始的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasonceafamousscientistwhomadeseveralimportantdiscoveries.Oncehewasaskedhowhewasabletobesocreative.Herepliedthatitallcamefroma(n)1hehadwithhismotherwhenhewastwoyearsold.Hewastryingtotakeabottleof2outofthefridge.Butthebottlewassoslippery(湿滑的)thathe3it.Themilkwasrunningalloverthe4floor.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadof5himorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatand6messyouhavemade!Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulpuddle(水洼)ofmilk.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutes7wecleanitup?”Heagreed8.Afterafewminutes,theycleanedupthekitchentogether.Thenhismothersaid,“Youfailedtocarryabigbottleofmilkwithyoursmall9justnow.Nowlet'sgoouttothebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandsee10youcanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Later,he11thatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthelip(边沿)withbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderful12!Thescientistthen13thatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakeswerejustgood14tolearnsomethingnew-whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperiments(实验)areallabout.Eveniftheexperimentisn't15,hecanstilllearnsomethingvaluablefromit.Sodon'tbeafraidofmistakes.Theymakethewayforyoursuccess.1.A.exampleB.exerciseC.problemD.experience2.A.teaB.milkC.juiceD.water3.A.pollutedB.drankC.droppedD.smelt4.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.classroomD.bathroom5.A.caringforB.shoutingatC.dependingonD.communicatingwith6.A.convenientB.terribleC.boringD.wonderful7.A.beforeB.afterC.unlessD.when8.A.badlyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.hardly9.A.legsB.armsC.eyesD.hands10.A.whyB.whetherC.whereD.what11.A.learnedB.regrettedC.doubtedD.nodded12.A.lessonB.gradeC.matchD.choice13.A.sentB.addedC.servedD.improved14.A.teamsB.behaviorsC.activitiesD.chances15.A.politeB.proudC.successfulD.awful二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。ATheNewYearisaspecialtimeforeverybodyaroundtheworld.Let'sseehowtheycelebrateit.DenmarkPeoplebreakplatesaroundthefrontdooroftheirhouses.Theybelievethatthemoreplatestheybreak,themorefriendstheywillmeetinthenewyear.Theyalsojumpfromachairwhentheclockhits12!Theycallit“jumpintothenewyear”.SpainWhentheclockhits12,peopleeat12grapes!12symbolizesthe12monthsinayear.TheSpanishpeoplethinkifyoueatgrapes,youwillhavegoodluckforthewholeyear.GreeceWhenmidnightcomes,childrenortheheadofthefamilywillgetoutofthehouseandthenwalkbackin.Peoplecallitthe“firstfooting”andbelievethisbringsgoodluck(PeopleinEnglandhavethistraditiontoo!)Theyalsohaveacakewithacoininsideit,andwhoevergetsthepieceofcakewiththecoinwillbeespeciallyluckyinthenewyear.16.HowdopeopleinDenmarkcelebratetheNewYear?①Theythrowcoins.②Theybreakplates.③Theyjumpfromachair.④Theycleanuptheirhouses.A.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③17.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyplaceshavethetraditionoffirstfooting?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.18.WhydopeopleinSpaineat12grapes?A.Becausetheclockhits12.B.Becauseitisthebestseasontoeatgrapes.C.Becausethereare12monthsinayear.D.Because12isaluckynumber.19.WhichofthefollowingisasymbolofgoodluckinGreece?20.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.specialNewYearfoodsB.theNewYeartraditionsC.themostimportantfestivalsaroundtheworldD.themostpopularplacestocelebratetheNewYearBChinanowhasmorethan30,000kilometersofhighspeedrailway,andthisisexpectedtoincreaseto38,000kilometersby2025.Fullytwothirdsoftheworld'shighspeedrailway(bylength)isinChina.Here,wearegoingtofindouttheexcitingtechnologicaldevelopmentsinhighspeedrailwayandconsidertheirculturalinfluence.Whilethemainadvantageofthehighspeedrailwaylinesisconvenientforpeopletogofromonecitytoanotherasquicklyaspossible,someofthesehighspeedlineshavebecomepopulartouristattractions(placesthatmanytouristsvisit).AgoodexampleofthisistheHefei-Fuzhouhighspeedline.Theamazingviewsarewonderful,asthetraingoesthroughsomeofChina'smostbeautifulmountainousareas,includingtheHuangshanandtheWuyiMountainRanges.AsChinahasgotskillsandknowledgeinhighspeedrailway,itistryingtoextenditstechnologytoothercountries.ItsfirstprojectontheinternationalmarketwasthelineconnectingIstanbul(伊斯坦布尔,土其城市名)withTurkey'scapital,Ankara(安卡拉,其首都),530kilometersaway.Thiswasfollowedbyprojectsamongothercountries.Perhapsitsmostchallengingprojectistobuildatrainnetwork(网路)inAsiantoconnectChinawithEurope.Althoughitisdifficult,Chinawillmakeeveryefforttotakeonthisplan.Itishopedtobecompletedby2030asapartofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路的倡议).Thankstohighspeedrailway,thetraveltimebetweenmaincitiesinChinahasalreadybeencutdowntoonlyafewhours.SothisconvenienceshouldimprovethedevelopmentwithinandoutofChina.Nodoubt,itwillalsobringpeopleclosertogether,andbringaboutdeepsocialchanges.21.HowmanykilometersofhighspeedtrackdoesChinahavenow?A.38,000.B.Over30,000.C.45,000.D.Over57,000.22.WhydoesthewritertalkabouttheHefei-FuzhoulineinParagraph2?A.Toprovehowfastthehighspeedlinescanbe.B.Toshowhowconvenientthehighspeedlinesare.C.Toshowthetechnicaldevelopmentofthehighspeedlines.D.Toexplainhighspeedlinescanbepopulartouristattractions.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extend”inParagraph3mean?A.spreadB.sellC.hideD.return24.WhatisthemostchallengingprojectthatChinaplanstotakeon?A.Inventingfastertrains.B.ConnectingChinawithEurope.C.Designingandbuildingitsowntrains.D.Connectingthewholecountryin2030.25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RisingChinaintheWorld B.GreatChangesinChinaC.RunningtoaBetterFuture D.PopularHighSpeedRailwaysintheWorldCInanewstudy,researchersfoundafact.Whetherit'ssportspractice,musiclessonsorausualcatch-upwithfriends,whenchildrenaredoingafter-schoolactivities,theymayfeelhappierandhealthierthanthosewhoalwayslookatascreen.What'smore,children'shappinessimprovedwhentheyjoinedinafter-schoolactivities,whilethingswerecompletely▲whentheyspenttimeonsocialmedia(媒体)orplayingvideogames.Theresearchersstudied61,759schoolstudentsfromGradeFourtoGradeNine.Theyworkedouthowmanydayseveryweekchildrenjoinedinafter-schoolactivitiesfrom3:00pmto6:00pm.Thentheycomparedthenumbertowell-beingfactors(幸福的因素)likesatisfaction,sadnessandworry.LeadresearcherDr.RosaVirgarasaidtheresearchshowedhowsomeout-of-schoolactivitiescanimprovechildren'shappiness,whileothers,especiallyscreens,canbebadfortheirmental(精神上的)andphysicalhealth.“Screensareabigdistraction(分散注意力的事物)forchildrenofallages.Whetherchildrenareplayinggames,watchingTVorusingsocialmedia,thereissomethingaboutallscreensthathurtstheirhappiness,”shesaid.Thestudyalsoshowedthatjoininginafter-schoolactivitiescanalsobeusefultothosechildrenwhowerealreadyhappy.“ThisshowsthatthereisabigneedtofindwaystoencouragechildrenofallagesandbackgroundstojoininactivitiesthatkeepthemawayfromTVs,computersandsmartphones,”Dr.RosaVirgarasaid.26.Thewriterstartsthepassage.A.bytellingastoryB.bygivingsomenumbersC.byexplainingaproblemD.byshowingaresearchresult27.Whichisthebestwordfor“▲”inParagraph2?A.trueB.coolC.differentD.strange28.Inwhichparagraphcanwefindthestepsofthestudy?A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph5.29.WhichofthefollowingmayDr.RosaVirgaraagreewith?A.Childrenshouldn'thavemuchscreentime.B.Distractionsaren'talwaysbadforchildren.C.After-schoolactivitiescanalsobeusefultoteachers.D.Sometimesplayingvideogamesisgoodforchildren'smentalhealth.30.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toaskforsomeadviceondoingafter-schoolactivities.B.Toencouragechildrentojoininmoreafter-schoolactivities.C.Tosharepersonalexperiencesofdoingafter-schoolactivities.D.Tocollectreadersopinionsondoingafter-schoolactivities.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。IusedtobeveryshywhenIwasateenager.Iwasafraidoftalkingwithpeople.31Inmyfirstyearofhighschool,Ispoketonoone.Ijustsatatmydesk,didmyschoolwork,andhopedanyclassmateswouldleavemealone.Thissituationlasteduntiloneday-OneofmyoutgoingclassmatessaidthatIwasalittlesnobby(自命不凡的).32AndIwonderedwhyshehadthatidea.“Younevertalktous,”shesaid.Atthatmoment,.Irealizedmyshynesshadleftawrongimpression(印象)onmyclassmates.Ihatedthat,soIdecidedtochangemyself.33IstillrememberthatmyfacewouldturnredeverytimeIcameintotheclassroom,becausestandinginfrontofsomanypeoplemademefeelnervous.Inordertochangemyself,Idecidedtocomeintotheclassroomandsay“Goodmorning”everyday.Severaldayslater,itjustbecamenaturaltodoso.What'smore,Itookpublicspeakingclassesatschool.Itgavemeachancetopracticespeakinginpublic,whichhelpedmealot.34Now,I'mabletokeepmyshynessbeinmycontrol.ButIhaven'tgotitovercompletely.35I'mstilllearninghowtoovercomeit.A.Whatshesaidmademesurprised.B.Itooksmallstepstodealwithmyshyness.C.ThefearfollowedmeuntilIcameintohighschool.D.Likemosthabits,itishardtobreakovernight.E.Talkingwithstrangerswasabadexperience.F.ThemoreIspokeinpublic,themoreconfident(自信的)Ibecame.三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，滿分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。policefeelofferbebehaveinvitewritewhoeveryoneexactlyAreyouplanningtovisitarelative'sorafriend'splacebutyoudon'tknowhowto36well?Don'tbeafraid.Here'ssomeadviceforyoutobeagreatguest.Ifyouareplanningtovisitthehosts,callthemupinsteadof37ane-mail.Also,pleasetellthem38thetimeperiodthatyouwillstay.Thehostswillbehappytohaveaguest39planshisvisitandfollowstheplanaswell.It'simportantthatyoureachtheirhouseontime.Itwillbe40tobringasmallgiftforyourhosts.Anditwillbebettertogetsomethingwhich41specialofthecityyoulivein.Thehostswillbemoved.Youmusthaveheardofthisphrase,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Everyhousehastheirownsetofrules,soyou'dbetterfollowthem.Forexample,don't42theirchildrenjunkfood,playloudmusic,norplayballsattheirhouse.Whileatdinnertable,youshouldbehappytoeatwhateverthehostgivesyou.Ifyouwanttoeatsomethingspecial,youshouldcookitfor43.Remembertohelpdothedishesafterthemeal.Don'tleavewithoutthankingthemfortheirgoodtreat.Don'tforgettomentionhowmuchyouenjoyedyourstay.Whenyougoback,sendsomeflowerswithathank-younote.Thankthemonceagainforbeingsonicetoyou.Don'tforgetthatthehostsshouldbe44toyourplacesothatyoucanreturnthehospitality(热情)andkindness.Thiswillmakethem45verynice.四、读写结合《共两节，满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,HaoYongquan,58,waschosenasGansu'smostbeautifulforestranger(护林员)inDecember,2023.Haohasbeenaforestrangerfor37yearssincehestoppedservinginthearmyin1987.HeandhisworkmatesatGuanyinForestFarmarecalledthe“forestseyes”and“greenguardians”.“Dailyworkusuallystartswithpatrolling(巡逻).Everymorning,wecarrynecessaryequipmentafterhavingbreakfastandthengotoforestswithdryfoodandwaterbottles,patrollinguntilitgetsdark,”Haosaid.Rangershavebeenlivinginthemountainsandforestsforyears,gettingusedtodifficultiesandloneliness.Theyalwaysgooutearlyandreturnatsunsetduringthewholeyear,andtheirdutyistoprotectgreenmountainsandclearwaters.Aforestrangeroftenhastowalkmorethan12kilometersaday,andapairofshoeswearsoutintwotothreemonths,accordingtoHao.HaoYongquanworksatLiupingForestManagementOffice.Itmanages10,511.6hectares(公顷).“Becauseofpoorroadconditions,ifrangersgotothefarthestvillagesforpatrols,theyhavetowalk30to40kilometersonmountainroads,climbfourmountains,andcrossmorethan10rivers,”Haosaid.“Andeachpatroltakesthreetofourdays.”WhenHaoreturnsfromhispatroleveryday,hewritesdowntheresultsinthepatroldiary,recordinghisloveformountainsandforests.“Theenvironmentisimprovingdaybyday,andthatmakesmefeelmyworkisworthit,”hesaid.46.WhenwasHaoYongquanchosenasGansu'smostbeautifulforestranger?(3个词以内)47.HaoYongquanandhisworkmateshaveformealwhentheypatrol.(4个词以内)48.Thedutyoftheforestrangersis(10个词以内)49.HowdoesHaoYongqnangotothefarthestvillageforpatrols?(10个词以内)50.WhatdoyouthinkofHaoYongquan'swork?Showyourreasons.(20个词以内)第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)假如你是李明，最近和父母的关系不太好，你向校心理医生王医生咨询，请根据王医生的信件写你的父母写一封信。DearLiMing,Sorrytohearyourproblem.Parentsarethosepersonwholoveyoumostinthisworld.However,sometimesyoumaydisagreewitheachotheraboutthefamilyrules.Thefirststeptosolveitistocommunicatewiththem.Youneedtoletthemknowtheruleyoudisagreewith,youropinionaboutit,andthewayyoudealwithit.Yours,DoctorWang要求：(1)你的书信要包含信中提到的三个方面；(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；(3)词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearparents,Iknowyoulovememostandfamilyrulescanhelpmegrowbest,butIstillhavesomedisagreementaboutit.Yours,LiMing听力部分(30分)第一节听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。51.52.53.54.55.第二节听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听究每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。56.What'sthepronunciationoftheword?A./nəʊt/B./nɒd/C./mɒt/57.Whatfestivaldoestheboylike?A.Mid-AutumnFestival.B.DragonBoatFestival.C.SpringFestival.58.WhereisSusangoing?A.TothelibraryB.TotheChineseclub.C.Tothebookstore.59.Whenmaythemangetthedressready?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnThursdayafternoon.60.Wherewillthewomanmeetthemanfinally?A.Underatree.B.Intherestroom.C.Atthegate.第三节听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。61.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inashop. B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.62.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Somepens.B.Somepostcards.C.Acamera.听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。63.WhatdoesCindythinkofthereport?A.Amazing. B.Important.C.Interesting.64.Whichinventionisthemostuseful?A.Thetelephone.B.Theplane.C.TheInternet.听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。65.WhatareNancy'sinterests?A.Musicandcook.B.Moviesandsports.C.Musicandsports.66.WhatkindofmoviesdoesNancylike?A.Actionmovies.B.CartoonC.Comedies.67.Howlongisthed