江苏省名校协作体2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题含答案

1PAGE第10页2024-2025江苏省名校协作体12月高一联考英语试题（笔试部分）（考试时间100分钟满分120分）一、阅读理解（2.5*20=50分）APoemsforhighschoolersIfThepoemiswrittenbyRudyardKipling.Inthispoemafathertalksofseveralvaluesandadviseshissontolivewithmoderationandconstraint(克制)tocontinuouslymaintaincalmandavoidoverreacting.Thepoemisfullofpositivityforpersonalgrowthindifficulttimes.Anyonestrugglingwithalackofdesireinlifecanstillbenefitfromit.TheLaughingHeartThepoemadvisesreaderstotakecontroloftheirownlifeandmakethemostoftheirtime.Atthebeginningofthepoem,CharlesBukowskitalksabouthowoneshouldn’tletotherstaketheir“light”outofthem.Bukowskisaysthatonceyoubegintoshowupforyourownlife,“amazing”thingswillbegintohappentoyou.TheLaughingHeart,whichfocusesonriskandmakingdecisionsinlife,isattractivetoyouthasitservesasanencouragementtothemtostandupforthemselvesindifficulttimes.FifthGradeAutobiographyThroughthepoem,RitaDovediscussesthegoodmemoriesofhermostsignificantlifeinfluencesasachild.Byusinglanguageandpictures,sherecallshowgreatandsignificantherfamilyisasshelooksataphotograph.BasedonDove’spoetry,anexcellentactivitywouldbetoaskchildrentoselectaphotothat’ssignificanttothemandwritetheirownFifthGradeAutobiography.TheRoseThatGrewFromConcreteThepoemisaboutachievingourlifegoalsdespitethechallengesweexperiencealongtheroad.Inthispoem,TupacShakurcompareshimselftoaneglectedrosewhowentfrombeingamarginalized(被边缘化的)teenagertooneofthemostinfluentialsingerstheworldhaseverknown.Thepoemwillinspirereaderstofocusandrealizetheirdreams.1.WhatistheRudyardKipling’spoemabout?A.Difficultiesinlife. B.Teenagereducation.C.Emotionalexpression. D.Parentaladvice.2.HowdoesthepoetstartTheLaughingHeart?A.Bydescribingascene.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byofferingsuggestions.D.Byexplainingaproblem.3.Whatdothelasttwopoemshaveincommon?A.Theysharegoodmemoriesofthepoets.B.Theyarebasedonthepoets’ownlife.C.Theyareaboutimportantlifeskills.D.Theystresstheimportanceofdreams.BScientistshaveknownforalongtimethatthecolorofaroomorthelightinitcanaffectourfeelings.Manyprisonsandhospitalshaveroomsthatarepaintedpink,forpinkhasacalmingeffect.Then,whatroledoescolorplayintheinteractionwithfood?Anewstudyhasdiscoveredforusthelinkbetweencolorandfoodcognition(认知).ProfessorFalfanandhisteamcarriedoutthisstudybyaskingparticipants(参与者)torecognizefoodpicturesinblackandwhite.Theresultwasinagreementwithhisformerprediction(猜测).Althoughcolorisnotadecisivefactor,ithasaclearinfluenceonfoodrecognition.Withoutcolor,peopleunsurprisinglymademoremistakesandit’seasytomistakedifferentdishesasthesamefood.However,thisincreaseinerrorratesdoesnotchangetheaccuracy(准确)offoodrecognitionamongdifferentpeople.Thosewithahighervisual(视觉的)abilityalwaysdidbetter.Thentheresearchersraisedanewquestion:Wouldpeoplewithcolorblindnessbelessfoodneophobic(挑食的)thanthosewithnormalcolorcognition?Theygatheredparticipantswithcolorblindnessandrequiredthemtofillinaquestionnaire(问卷)thatmeasureshowresistant(抵制的)theyaretonewfoods.Theresultsuggestedthatcolorblindpeopleareindeedlesslikelytobefoodneophobicthannon-colorblindpeople,becausethelimitedcolorsthatcolorblindpeoplecanseereducethesignalsthatmayraisefreshness.safetyoranxietyaboutnewfoods.Sothatiswhycoloraffectsfoodcognition.Theresearchersbelievethatcolorfulfoodstendtoattractourvisualattentionmore,thusimprovingourcognitiveabilityoffood.Moreover,colormayalsobeconnectedwiththenutritionalvalueoffood.Althoughthishasnotbeenfullyproved,brightlycoloredfoodsoftengivetheimpression(印象)ofahealthierandmorenutritiousdiet.Therefore,peopletendtoprefermealswitharangeofcolorfulfoods.4.HowdidprofessorFalfanandhisteamcarryouttheirresearch?A.Bydoingexperimentsandsurveys.B.Bystudyingdatafromotherresearches.C.Byobservingfoodindifferentcolors.D.Byinterviewingsomecolorblindpeople.5.Accordingtothestudy,whyarecolorblindpeoplelesslikelytobefoodneophobic?A.Recausetheyhaveamuchhighervisualability.B.Becausetheyhavelessinterestintastingfoods.C.Becausetheirattentionismoreattractedbyfoodcolors.D.Becausetheirfeelingsarelessinfluencedbyfoodcolors.6.Whatisthereasonforpeoplepreferringcolorfulfoods?A.Theyremindthemofgoodmemories. B.Theyhelpreducetheirnegativefeelings.C.Theylookhealthierandmorenutritious. D.Theyoftenhaveabettersmellandtaste.7.Whatistheprimaryconclusionofthestudy?A.Colorplaysanimportantroleinfoodcognition.B.Colorhasmuchinfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.C.Colorblindnessmakespeoplemorefoodneophobic.D.Colorisconnectedwiththenutritionalvalueoffood.CMyinitialexplorationoftheworldofcomicbookshappenedthroughthecomicstripsinnewspapers.ItbeganwithafondnessforGarfieldandhisadventures,andledtothediscoveryofarangeofcomicbookslikeChampak,Tintin,andArchie.TheyenabledmetoenjoymyselfinaworldwithoutiPadsandtheInternet―justlikesomanyofmyfriendswhowerefondofreading.WhilemyaccesstocomicsasachildwaslimitedtowhatwasprintedinthenewspaperthischangedonceIgrewolderandstartedvisitingbookstorestobuythebooksthatIwantedtoread.Havinggrownuponadietofimage-heavybooks,Ifoundtheideaofreadingtext-onlynovelsquiteformidable.AsIsearchedforbooksthatlaysomewhereinbetween,IcameacrossacopyofBhimayana―agraphicnovel.Itfeltfamiliarduetoitscomic-likethemeanddesign.Plus,understandingcomplexnarrativesthroughpictureswasrelativelyeasierandmorefun.Andso,asIgrewolder,Ifoundmyselftransitioningtowardsgraphicnovelsfromchildishcomicbooks.Graphicnovelsdealtwithserioustopicsinamoreengagingmanner.Theywouldliterallyshowmewhatwasgoingon.ForexamplewhenIwasreadingJoeSacco’sPalestine,Ididn’thavetoimaginetheruincausedbytheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.Icouldactuallyseeitwhilereadingaboutit.Fast-forwardafewyearstowhenIwasgivenacopyofJonathanBloomfield’sPalestine:ANovel.ThoughIwasimpressedbythecompelling(扣人心弦的)natureofstorytellinginhisbook,IamnotsureifIwouldhavebeenabletovisualizeandenjoyhistext-onlyversionsomuchhadInotreadSacco’sPalestinefirst.Thankstothegraphicnovel,Ihada“picture”ofwhateverhadhappened,andthatmadeiteasierandmorefuntounderstandthedetailsoftheoverallstory.Fromblackandwhitestripsandcolorfulcomicbookstoillustratedgraphicnovelsthistypeofstorytellinghascomealongway.Whilemyromancewithcomicbooksisstillongoing,inthelongrun,myloveforgraphicnovelsismoresubstantialandheretostay.8.Whydidtheauthorturntocomicbooksasachild?A.Hefoundcomicbooksinteresting.B.Hehadlimitedaccesstootherbooks.C.Hewantedtobedifferentfromhisfriends.D.Hecouldrelaxfromreadingtext-onlybooks.9.Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“formidable”inparagraph2?A.Acceptable. B.Natural.C.Scary. D.Appealing.10.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutreadingSacco’sPalestine?A.Itencouragedhimtoreadmoretext-onlynovels.B.ItimprovedhisunderstandingofBloomfield’sbook.C.Itintroducedhimtoacompellingstyleofstorytelling.D.ItchangedhisattitudetotheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.11.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A.Comicbooksaremorethancomic.B.Whyhelovesreadinggraphicnovels.C.Whyheturnedtoseriousnovelseventually.D.Picturebooksareheretostayformanyreasons.DIloveteaching,butfromthestandatthefrontoftheroomitcanbehardtotellifyou'rehavinganyimpactatall.Untiloneday,yougetanemailfromaformerstudentdetailingtheinfluenceyouhadontheirlife.Wetendtobelievethatothersarewatchingusless,listeningtousless,andgenerallypayinglessattentiontousthantheyactuallyare.PsychologistEricaBoothbyandhercolleaguescoinedthetermthe“invisibilitycloakillusion(隐身斗篷错觉)”todescribetheinvisibilityweoftenfeelaswegoaboutourdailylives.Inonestudy,Boothbyandhercoauthorssurveyedstudentswhohadbeendiningwithothersinabusycampusdininghall.Theyrandomly(随机地)assignedstudentsexitingthedininghalltodifferentconditions.Inonecondition,thestudentswereaskedhowmuchtheyfoundthemselvesnoticingorobservingthepeoplearoundtheminthedininghall(i.e.,theirbehavior,mannersandappearance),howcurioustheyhadbeenaboutthepeoplearoundthem,andtheextenttowhichtheyhadwonderedwhatwasgoingoninsidetheheadspeoplearoundthem.Studentsassignedtoanotherconditionwereaskedhowmuchtheythoughttheotherpeopleinthedininghallwerenoticingorobservingthem.Participants'ratingsofhowmuchtheyfoundthemselvesobservingotherpeopleweremorethan67percenthigherthanparticipants'ratingsofhowmuchtheythoughtotherpeoplewereobservingthem.Despitethefactthateveryoneisbusyobservingeveryoneelse,wetendtothinkwearesomehowmoreinvisiblethanthepeoplearoundus.Thisresearchdrivesawaythewrongideathatinordertogetsomeonetopayattentiontoyou,youhavetowaveyourhandsaroundandshout.Adexecutivesmayneedtopulloutallthestopsinordertograbpeople'sattention,butyoudon't.Youalreadyhaveit.Youareaperson,notanadoratweet,andpeoplearewiredtonoticeotherpeople.Morethanthat,theyarewiredtowonderwhatotherpeoplearethinking,andtoadjusttheirownthoughtsandbehaviorsaccordingly.Whatthismeansisthatyouarequietlyinfluencingthepeoplearoundyouallthetime—withouteventrying,andoftenwithoutrealizingit.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioninghisexperience?AHedislikesworkingasateacher. B.Heknowslittleabouthisstudents.C.Hefailstorecognizehisinfluence. D.Hehasnoconfidenceinhisteaching.13.Whatdidthestudytrytofindoutaboutthestudents?A.Waystheycouldattractpeople’sattention.B.Kindsofpeopletheyweremorelikelytonotice.C.Thedegreetheythoughttheywerebeingobserved.D.Reasonswhytheynoticedsomepeoplemoreeasily.14.Howdopeopleadjusttheirownthoughtsandbehaviorsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Byobservingother’sactions. B.Byknowingtheirownfeelings.C.Byshowingtheirownbehaviors. D.Byunderstandingothers’thoughts.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Peopleneedtounderstandeachother. B.Peoplefocustoomuchonthemselves.C.Peopleareeasilyinfluencedbyothers. D.Peopletendtoignoretheirowninfluence.EForgetprivacy,younginternetuserswanttobetrackedOneverysmartphonetheresitsatracker’sparadise(乐园)oflocationdatareadytobeshared.____16____Andthistechismarketedasconvenient,notfrightening.Whatisanacceptablelevelofonlinesurveillance(监视)?Ihadassumedweallagreedthattheidealwasnone.____17____Aquickenquiryonmyfriendsfoundthatthosewhowere,likeme,intheir40sandoldereitherhadnoideatheycouldusetheirphoneinthiswayorhadrelativelylittleinterestindoingso.Butfriendsadecadeorsoyoungerallseemtobetrackingoneanotheratwill.Theydon’tfindtheideaofmonitoringorbeingmonitoredinthiswayupsetting.Theysayitmakesthemfeelsafer.____18____Itisjustthattheyarerealisticabouttheprivacythatisavailable.Theyknowthatifyouownasmartphoneanddon’twanttodisableusefulthingslikemaps,thenyourlocationisalreadybeingwatched.Ifappcreators,smartphonemakersandadcompaniesarealreadytrackingyourlocation,thenwhynotsharetheinformationwithpeopleyouknow?Ifyouwanttostarttrackingthepeopleyouknow,thentherearesomerulesinvolved.It’sfinetousetrackingtocheckthatafriendhasgothomesafelyattheendofanightout,forexample,butnottosurprisethemonthestreet.Andthinkcarefullyaboutwhomyousharedatawith.____19____Locationtrackingasasafetymeasure,particularlyforelderlyparentsandchildren,isappealing.____20____Onceyougrowcomfortablesharingyourlocationwithyourfamilyandfriends,perhapsonedayyou’llbehappytoshareitwithyouremployerorevengovernmentagencies.A.Itisforfamilyandclosefriendsonly,notnewdates.B.Butthetruthishowpopularitisdependsonyourage.C.Locationsharinghasbeenaroundformorethanadecade.D.Theriskisthatifyoudoittoooften,itwillbehardtoturnaround.E.Afterall,noonewillfinditcomfortabletobewatchedallthetime.F.Thisisnotbecausetheyareblindtotheimportanceofonlineprivacy.G.Locationtrackingissoprecisethatitcanlocateonepersoninacrowd.二、完形填空(1*15=15分）Movingtoasmalltowninthemiddleofthecountrysideisn’tthetypicalchoiceforsomeonewhohasjustturned25.Butthissummer,itfeltlikethe____21____stepforme.InthesleepytownnearwhereInowlive,themedianageis48.Itwouldbeeasytofeel____22____,butinfact,Ifeeltheopposite.Sincemovinghere,I’vebefriendedmy60-yearlandlord,anenthusiasticswimmerwhooftentakesmetothe____23____.Irecentlylentheroneofmyfavoritebooks,andweshareeveningchatsoverwine.MyfriendTony,88,____24____myrestlessspurnandtellsmehowheisatpeacewith____25____Beingaroundolderpeople___26___myanxietyaboutage-relatedexpectationsandreassuresmethatIhavetime.Iusedtoassociatemyagewithcertainmilestonesandthe____27____toreachthem.I’mjustthreeyearsawayfromtheagemymomwaswhenshegave____28____tome.Inthepast,itwas____29____formygrandparentsgenerationtobemarriedwithchildrenandahomeatmycurrentage.____30____,Iamfarfromreachinganyofthosegoals.Sinceturning25,I’vebeen____31____athowmuchweightthislittlenumberholds.Sincemovinghere,though,I’vefelttheweight___32___.Assomeonewhogrewuponline,Ioften____33____onlineinteractionforcommunity,butI’mlearningitcan’ttrulyfulfillme.Makingfriendswitholderpeoplehastaughtmethatwhileyour20sarescary,they’renotasseriousastheyseem.There’salwaystimetochangeand____34____again,relievingpressurefromtheideathatlifehasbeenonthe____35____sinceIhit25.21.A.small B.tough C.right D.wrong22.A.outofplace B.outoftime C.inthewrong D.ataloss23.A.mall B.downtown C.forest D.beach24.A.appreciates B.rates C.dislikes D.ignores25.A.living B.aging C.escaping D.working26.A.increases B.causes C.eases D.explains27.A.challenge B.desire C.aim D.pressure28.A.lessons B.birth C.presents D.advice29.A.common B.strange C.certain D.rare30.A.Furthermore B.Still C.However D.Instead31.A.shocked B.angry C.delighted D.expert32.A.gaining B.lifting C.gathering D.rising33.A.perform B.enjoy C.mistake D.prepare34.A.live B.regret C.start D.fail35.A.line B.clock C.scene D.way三、语法填空（25分）A（1.5*10=15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup____36____oldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthe____37____(happy)personistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefew____38____(responsibility).Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossible____39____hewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild,____40____areofnointeresttoolderpeople.Butachildhashisparentswhoarealways____41____(concern)abouthissafety.Heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodosomethingorother.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectothers____42____(pay)forhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolive____43____(comfortable).Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,he____44____(go)hungry.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhave______45______opportunitytobuildupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.B（1*10=10分）语篇填空Chinesecharactersareso____46____(amaze)thatevenmanyforeignersarecrazyaboutthem.Inthepastthreedecades,RichardSears____47____(focus)ononething:tellingmanystoriesbehindChinesecharacters.HisinterestinChineselanguageandcharactersdatesbackto1972.Hebuiltawebsitein2002andnameditChineseEtymology(词源),___48___providesvisitorswithopportunitiestocheckthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersinavarietyofformsforfree.Becauseofthiswell-receivedwebsite,hebecameUncleHanzi,anickname(昵称)which____49____(give)byChinesenetizens.InSeptember,Searssetup____50____(he)studioinNanjingaspartofthelocalgovernment’splantopromoteChineseculture.____51____(help)bothChineseandforeignlearnershaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecharacters,thestudiotellsstoriesbehindChinesecharacters____52____theaidoftechnology.Theyhavemadeover60videosinEnglishwithChinesesubtitlesforBilibili,apopularvideowebsiteamongyoungpeople.___53___(watch)thevideosnotonlybringsfunbutalsomakespeopleknowmoreaboutChinesecharacters,leavingthemadeep____54____(impress).WiththetirelesseffortsofpeoplelikeRichardSearsandthegovernment’ssupport,morepeoplewillappreciatethebeautyofChinesecharacters____55____(full).四、选词填空（1*10=10分）从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式完成句子。（有一个多余）atalosssmoothoutmakeitshowoffbringouttakeoninfullmeasurebemeanttohangoverinanycaseeatawayat56.Someanimalscan___________thecolouraroundtoprotectthemselves.57.Often,ourparentsare___________astowhythechildrenactlikethis.58.Idon’tthinkit’sgoingtorain,but___________,I’lltakeanumbrella.59.Weneedtoleaveearlyto___________tothetopofthemountain.60.Newmeasuresaretaken___________imbalancesinthetraderelationship.61.ThebenefitsofChina’shigh-standardopening-up___________continuouslyinthecomingyears.62.Theartist’screativityisexpressed___________inhislatestwork.63.Hetriedforathirdtime,buthispastfailures___________himlikeadarkcloud.64.Angeranddisappointment___________thefamiliesofthevictims(受害者)rightnow.65.Jimisonlyasecond-classtennisplayer,butheisalways___________hisskillsbef