广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

第第1页/共20页2022-2023学年度第一学期初三级英语科线上阶段调研试卷命题人：初三英语备课组审题人：梁婷婷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）FIFAWorldCupQatar2022ismakingthewholeworldcrazy.Itisthe22ndWorldCupandthefirstchampionshipintheMiddleEast.Itis 1 thefirstsoccerWorldCupheldinwinter.Withjust29days,theQatartournamentis 2 WorldCupin44years,whichbegins 3 November20. 4 ,thetournamentisnotFIFA’s“mostimportantproject”. 5 officialoftheworldsoccerorganizationstatesitstopproject 6 FootballforSchools.Theplanis 7 soccerballstoschoolsaroundtheworldso700millionchildrencanlearnaboutthegame.Theorganizationwantstodonatelotsofballsandprovideamobilephoneprogramorappsoadults 8 teachchildrenhowtoplay.Theprogramstartedin2019butwasdelayed 9 theCOVID-19pandemic.Itstartedagainthisyearwithabudgetof$100million,whichisonepercentof 10 Qatarspentbuildingstadiums.StevePila 11 theprojectinSouthAfricafor3years.He 12 callsit“themostimportantprojectintheworldoffootball”becausethecoachingappforsmartphoneisreallypractical.Manyschoolsdonothaveenoughteachers 13 aretrainedincoachingsoccer,buteventhechildreninthemostruralareaswillenjoy 14 bystudyingfootballfromthescreen. 15 goodnewsitis!1.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell2.A.shortB.shorterC.shortestD.theshortest3.A.inB.atC.onD.toA.HoweverA.TheB.ButB.AnC.ThoughC.AD.AndD./6.A.callB.wascalledC.callsD.iscalled7.A.toprovideB.provideC.providesD.provided8.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.haveto9.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.asaresult10.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how11.A.wasrunB.ranC.hasrunD.wasrunning12.A.excitedB.excitingC.excitedlyD.excitement13.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what14.A.themB.themselvesC.oneselfD.they15.A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What1.B2.D3.C 4.A5.B6.D 7.A8.C9.B10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A14.B15.D【解析】2022卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。【1题详解】句意：这也是第一次在冬季举行的足球世界杯。too也，用于肯定句末；alsoeither也，用于否定句末；aswell也，用于肯定句末。根据“Itisthe22ndWorldCupandthefirstchampionshipintheMiddleEast.”可知，也是第一次在冬季举办的B。【2题详解】29441120日开始。short短的；shorter更短的；shortest最短的；theshortest最短的。根据“just29days”可知，是有史以来最theD。【3题详解】29441120日开始。in在，后接月或年；at在，接时间点；on在，后接具体日期，星期；to到，向。根据“November20”可知，是一个具体日期，用“on”C。【4题详解】句意：然而，这项赛事并不是国际足联“最重要的项目”。However然而；But但是；Though尽管；However然而；But但是；Though尽管；And和。根据后面的“isnot”可知这里有转折关系，放在句首，且“However”A。【5题详解】句意：世界足球组织的一位官员表示，该组织的首要项目是“学校足球”。The定冠词，特指；An一，用在元音音素开头前；A一，用在辅音音素前；/零冠词。根据“offcial”可知，这个单词是以元音音素开头，泛指“一位官员”B。【6题详解】句意：世界足球组织的一位官员表示，该组织的首要项目是“学校足球”。call叫做，动词原形；wascalled被叫做，一般过去时被动语态；calls叫做，一般现在时单数第三人称形第第3页/共20页式；iscalled被叫做，一般现在时被动语态。根据“itstopproject”和“FootballforSchools”之间存在被动关D。【7题详解】7亿儿童了解足球运动。toprovide提供，动词不定式；provide提供，动词原形；provides提供，动词第三人称形式；provided提供，动词过去式。根据“soccerballstoschoolsaroundtheworldso700millionchildrencanlearnaboutthegame”A。【8题详解】句意：该组织希望捐赠大量足球，并提供一个手机程序或应用程序，让成年人教孩子如何玩耍。should应该；must必须；can能够；haveto不得不。根据“teachchildrenhowtoplay”可知，是能够这样C。【9题详解】2019年启动，但因新冠肺炎疫情而推迟。because因为；becauseof由于，后接短语；so因此；asaresult结果是。根据“theCOVID-19pandemic”可B。【10题详解】11%。what什么；that那个；which哪一个；how怎么样。根据“Qatarspentbuildingstadiums”可知，此句考查sthdoing”,指代“sth.”用“what”A。【11题详解】Pila3年。wasrun被经营，一般过去时被动语态；ran经营，一般过去时；hasrun已经经营，现在完成时；was正在经营，过去进行时。根据“for3正在经营，过去进行时。根据“for3years”C。【12题详解】句意：他兴奋地称之为“足球世界上最重要的项目”，因为智能手机教练应用程序真的很实用。excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“calls”C。【13题详解】句意：许多学校没有足够的受过足球教练培训的教师。第第4页/共20页whom谁，宾格；whatteachers在这里A。【14题详解】句意：即使最偏远地区的孩子们也可以通过屏幕开心地学习足球。them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己；oneself某人自己；they他们，主格。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoythechildrenthemselvesB。【15题详解】句意：这是多么好的消息!How多么；Howa无此用法；Whata多么，修饰可数名词单数；What多么，修饰名词复数和不可数名whatD。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Iwasalwaysbusyandhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughterwouldcausemetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere: 16 Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa 17 nearourhome.Aftershopping,Iboughtheranicecream,andshesatdownatatablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya 18 lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearly 19 whenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluencedmypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecouldtakehertime.IknewIhadtomakea 20 .IthoughtofthetimewhenIrushedmychildthroughlife,Ibegan 21 whatreallymatteredinlife...“Youdon’thavetohurry.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandshe 22 hershoulders.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite,shehelditouttome.“I 23 thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid 24 .Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletimeandinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteand 25 methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.第第5页/共20页16.A.KeepquietB.TakecareC.WorkhardD.Hurryup17.A.stationB.supermarketC.officeD.school18.A.tiredB.worriedC.satisfiedD.surprised19.A.laughedB.shoutedC.criedD.smiled20.A.choiceB.planC.wishD.mark21.A.explainingB.forgettingC.wonderingD.discussing22.A.liftedB.raisedC.turnedD.relaxed23.A.savedB.carriedC.boughtD.tasted24.A.wiselyB.calmlyC.sadlyD.cheerfully25.A.supportedB.remindedC.promisedD.thanked【答案】16.D17.B18.B 19.C20.A21.C22.D23.A 24.D 25.B【解析】“快点”挂在嘴边，在一次女儿要求慢点吃完冰淇淋的感悟中，作者意识到生活不应该这么匆忙，而是和女儿一起享受当下的故事。【16题详解】句意：所以我总是对她说两个字：快点。Keepquiet保持安静；Takecare小心；Workhard努力工作；Hurryup快点。根据后文“DoIhavetoeatitupMum?”可知，作者总是说“快点”D。【17题详解】句意：前几天，我们两个骑车去家附近的超市。station车站；supermarket超市；office办公室；school学校。根据“Aftershopping”可知，是去超市购物。B。【18题详解】句意：突然，她的脸上出现了担忧的表情。tired疲倦的；worried担忧的；satisfied满意的；surprised吃惊的。根据“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,B。【19题详解】句意：听到这句话，我差点哭了——匆忙生活的痛苦如此深地影响了我可怜的女儿！laughed大笑；shouted大喊；cried哭；smiled微笑。根据“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”及“theofahurriedlifeinfluencedmypoorgirlsodeeply!”C。第第6页/共20页【20题详解】句意：我知道我必须做出选择。choice选择；plan计划；wish愿望；mark标记。根据“Inearly...whenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluencedmypoorgirlsodeeply!”可知，作者意识到自己之前的做法欠妥，需要改变，因此必须做出选择。A。【21题详解】句意：我想起了我催促孩子度过人生的那段时光，我开始想知道生命中真正重要的是什么……explaining解释；forgetting忘记；wondering想知道；discussing讨论。根据“Ibegan...whatreallymatteredlife...”C。【22题详解】句意：她的整个脸发出光彩，她的肩膀放松了。lifted举起；raised上升；turned转动；relaxed放轻松。根据“Youdon’thavetohurry.Justenjoyit”可知，当我告诉她不必匆忙吃完时，女儿听后应该是放松的D。【23题详解】句意：“我把最后一口留给了你，妈妈，”她高兴地说。saved节省，留下；carried搬；bought买；tasted品尝。根据“Whenshegottothelastbite,shehelditouttoA。【24题详解】句意：“我把最后一口留给了你，妈妈，”她高兴地说。wisely明智地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地；cheerfully开心地。根据“Whenshegottothelastbite,sheheldouttome.”D。【25题详解】时，东西尝起来更甜，爱更容易得到。supported支撑；reminded提醒；promised承诺；thanked感谢。根据“thingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.”可知，女儿慢下节奏与作者一起分享冰淇淋的行为提醒作者停止匆忙B。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据题目要求，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第第7页/共20页AManypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlinesofferpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitudewecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurereducesonethirdofthesensibilityofourtastebuds味蕾).SoourtastebudsbecomesenselessThesadfacthowever,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicyfood.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means .passengersstaylongintheplane B.foodontheplanedoesnottastegoodC.airlinesdonotofferfoodintime D.foodontheplaneisexpensiveWhichisthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbad?Foodwilleasilygobadathighaltitude.People’snosesbecometoodrytosmellanything.Thechangeinairpressurereducespartofthesensibilitytotaste.Planefoodisnotsaltyandspicyenough.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomakefoodontheplanetastegood?Becausetherearenotenoughresearchersonthis.Becausedifferentpeoplehavedifferenttastesforfood.Becausevolunteerscan’tliewiththeirfeethigherforlong.Becausetheenvironmentontheplaneistoospecialtodealwith.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?TasteofAirplaneFood B.AirplaneTravelC.ScientificResearchonTasteBuds D.TheChangeinAirPressure【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.A【解析】情况下，人的感觉变了，三分之一的味蕾减少了，因此，要做出口感好的食物还很困难。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.”可知，乘客普遍认为食物的口感不好，为了解决这个问题，航空公司努力改善他们的食“thisproblem”指的是“乘客普遍认为食物的口感不好”B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurereducesonethirdofthesensibilityofourtastebuds味蕾Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.”可知，随着飞机的上升，气压的变化会使我们味蕾的敏C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.”可知，因为不能成功处理特殊的环境，所以他们认为要D。【29题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Soairlinesofferpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.”以及A。BHaveyoutriedeatinginsects?“Althoughtheylookalittlestrangetheyarecrunchy（脆的）.Ieatthemfortheirprotein,”YangXingyuwholikesfriedinsects,toldChinaDaily.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtoeatinsectssuchasbeetles,beesandgrasshoppers.Theycanbefried,boiledwithsoup,ormixedwithdessert.About2billionpeoplehavealreadyaddedinsectstotheirdiets,accordingtoaUNreport.Insectsarerichinprotein,vitaminsandminerals.AsprofessorGuoJianjunatGuizhouUniversitysaid,insectsareknownas“God’slastpieceofcakeformankind”.“Mostofthefatininsectsisunsaturatedfattyacid（不饱和脂肪酸）Guosaid“It’sgoodfortheheartandbrain.Insectsaresometimesusedinmedicinesaswell.Researchershavebeenlookingathoweatinginsectscanmakehumans’immunefunctionbetter.”Moreimportantly,insectsarerichinnumber.Theycanplayanimportantroleinfightingthelackoffooddue第第9页/共20页tothegrowingpopulationworldwide.AccordingtotheUN,theglobalpopulationwillriseto8.5billionby2030,andabout10.4billionbythe2080s.Itisrisingmuchfasterthantheavailabilityoffood,saidHuangDaweifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.Developingnewfoodsourcesisneededrightaway.Eatinginsectshelpswiththeenvironment,comparedwithtraditionalfoodsources.Forexample,pigsproduce10to100timesmoregreenhousegasesperkilogramthanmealworms（面包虫）,reportedChinaDaily.“Westudyinsectswhichcanbeeatentobenefitourownhealth,animalhealthandenvironmentalhealth,”saidHuang.YangXingyueatsinsectsbecause .shelikescrunchyfood B.it’sapopulardietC.shewantstobedifferent D.theyarerichinproteinWhatcanwelearnfromtheUNreport?Howmanypeopleareeatinginsects. B.Howpeoplestarteatinginsects.C.Whypeoplelikeeatinginsects. D.Whichinsectisbestaccepted.Whyareinsectsseenas“God’slastpieceofcakeformankind”?Becausetheyaregoodforhealth.Becausesomeofthemtastelikecakes.BecausetherearefewinsectsleftonEarth.Becausepeoplehavelikedeatinginsectsforalongtime.第第10页/共20页Whatarethebenefitsofeatinginsects?a.Itisgoodforpeople’sheartsandbrains. b.Itreducestheharmfulinsects.c.Itslowsdownpopulationgrowth. d.Itoffersmorefoodsourcestosociety.A.ab B.ad C.bc D.cd【答案】30.D 31.A 32.A 33.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吃昆虫的好处。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据““Althoughtheylookalittlestrangetheyarecrunchy（）.Ieatthemfortheirprotein,”YangXingyuwholikesfriedinsects,toldChinaDaily.”可知，杨星宇吃昆虫是因为它们富含蛋白质。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“About2billionpeoplehavealreadyaddedinsectstotheirdiets,accordingtoaUNreport.”可知，我们能从联合国的报告中了解到“有多少人正在吃昆虫”A。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Insectsarerichinprotein,vitaminsandminerals.”和“It’sgoodfortheheartandbrain.Insectsaresometimesusedinmedicinesaswell.Researchershavebeenlookingathoweatinginsectscanmakehumans’immunefunctionbetter.”可知，昆虫被视为“上帝给人类的最后一块蛋糕”是因为它们对健康有好处。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sgoodfortheheartandbrain.”和“Moreimportantly,insectsarerichinnumber.Theycanplayanimportantroleinfightingthelackoffoodduetothegrowingpopulationworldwide.AccordingtotheUN,theglobalpopulationwillriseto8.5billionby2030,andabout10.4billionbythe2080s.Itisrisingmuchfasterthantheavailabilityoffood,saidHuangDaweifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.Developingnewfoodsourcesisneededrightaway.”可推知，吃昆虫对我们的心脏和大脑有好处，还能为社会提供更多的食物来B。CTwelveDancingPrincessesisaGermanfairytale.ItisincludedintheChildren’sandHouseholdTales(《格林童话》bytheGrimmbrothers.Trampercouldfeelthestonyroadthroughtheholesinhisboots.Anewspaperblewby.Tramperpickeditupandsatdowntocovertheholesinhisbootswiththepaper.Aweakoldladystaredathim.“Youthinkyouhaveshoetroubles!”shesaid.“TheKinghastwelvegirlsandallofthemhaveholesintheirslippers!”Theoldlady’sfeetwerebare光脚的cutandpurplefromthecold.Tramperfeltsorryforher,sohegaveherhisshabbyboots.Tothankhim,shegaveTramperherdirtycloak(斗篷).Asshewalkedawaydowntheroad,shecalled,“Stayawake.Drinknodrop.Tastenocup.”“Astrangewaytosaygoodbye,”thoughtTramper.PALACENOTICEWANTED:AnswertotheMysteryoftheWornSlippers.REWARD:Princess’handinmarriage.WARNING:Allthosewhofailwillbelockedup.Itrained.TramperputonthecloakandtriedtoreadwhatwasleftPALACENOTICEWANTED:AnswertotheMysteryoftheWornSlippers.REWARD:Princess’handinmarriage.WARNING:Allthosewhofailwillbelockedup.“Whynot?”thoughtTramper.“IbetIcouldsolvethemystery.I’vegotnothingtolose.Idon’tevenhaveanyboots.”Andwhenhelookeddown,hisfeetweregonetoo.Hisfeet,legsandbodyhadgone.Hewasinvisible.“Thecloakismagic!”hesaid.Theking’stwelvedaughterswereamystery.Eachnighttheytookofftheirsilkslippersandwenttobed.Buteachmorningtheirsilkslipperswerefullofholes,andthegirlsweretiredout.Howcouldithappen?Thegirls’bedroomdoorwaslocked,sotheycouldnotgetout.Howcoulditgoon?(tobecontinued...)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldlady?ShegaveTramperanewspaper. B.Sheworkedfortheking.C.Shewasrich. D.ShegavehercloaktoTramper.ThePalaceNoticewantedtofindsomeonewho .gotthenewspaper B.stoletheprincesses’slippersC.knewthereasonforthewornslippers D.theprincessesfellinlovewithWhatdoestheunderlinedword“invisible”mean?Can’tmove. B.Can’tbeseen. C.Can’twalk. D.Can’tchange．Whathappenedtothetwelveprincesseseveryday?Theirslippersalwayshadholesinthemwhentheywokeup.Somebodywentintotheirlivingroomseveryevening.Theywentoutofthepalaceeverynight.Theirbedroomdoorwasforcedopenatnight.【答案】34.D 35.C 36.B 37.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍《格林童话》中《十二个跳舞的公主》的故事。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tothankhim,shegaveTramperherdirtycloak”可知，她把她的脏斗篷给了流浪汉。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theking’stwelvedaughterswereamystery.Eachnighttheytookofftheirsilkslippersandwenttobed.Buteachmorningtheirsilkslipperswerefullofholes,andthegirlsweretiredout.”可知国王想要人C。【36题详解】词义推断题。根据“Andwhenhelookeddown,hisfeetweregonetoo.Hisfeet,legsandbodyhadgone”可知当B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachnighttheytookofftheirsilkslippersandwenttobed.Buteachmorningtheirsilkofholes,andthegirlsweretiredout.”A。WelcometoWelcometotheAmbassadorHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities设施)tothefull.★DiningRoomBreakfastisservedinthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.mortheroomstaff职员)willbringabreakfasttraytoyourroomatanytimeafter7a.m.,ifyouplaceanorderforitbytelephone.Pleasefilloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorsothatnoonedisturbsyourrest.Lunch:12:00to2:30p.m.Dinner:7:30to9p.m.Telephone:48752★RoomService第第13页/共20页Theannouncementmainlygivesusinformationabout .howmanyfacilitiesthereareinthehotelwhatarethetelephonenumbersfordifferentfacilitieshowtobookaroominthehotelwhatservicecustomerscanreceiveYouarriveatthehotelat3a.m.,andwantasnack,whatshouldyoudo?Gotothediningroom. B.Gotothehotelbar.C.PhoneReceptionDesk. D.Giveamessagetothewaiter.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?Atouristmap. B.Aguidebooklet. C.Anewsreport. D.Ahotelnotice.【答案】38.D 39.C 40.D【解析】酒吧等设施的使用注意事项。第第14页/共20页【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities(设施)tothefull.”D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisoperates24hoursaday.PhonetheReceptionDesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedonroomstaff.Telephone:48759”C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据本文属于宾馆设施使用方法的通知，所以在宾馆的通知上能看到。故选D。第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41〜45黑。WhiletheCOVID-19haspreventedpeoplefromtraveling,there’sasilverliningtothatdarkcloud:micro-tourism,ormini-vacations. 41 Withthepandemicpreventionandcontrolmeasuresmakinglongtripslessconvenient,moreandmoreChinesepeoplechoosetotakeshorttripsinstead. 42 Butthepandemicmeantthatpeoplehadtoadapttoanewtravelstyle.Travelingalongdistancemeanspeopleshouldtakepublictransportation. 43 Tostayhealthy,short-distancetravelisthebetterchoice.Afteralongandtiringweekatwork,peopleliketoinvitethreeorfourfriendsanddrivetothesuburbsonweekends. 44 Othertimes,theyjustbringcampinggear,acamera,somefoodandwater,andwalkaroundthemountainsorparks. 45 Forexample,in2020,Shanghailaunchedanumberofmicro-tourismproductsforhalf-dayandone-daytours,includingexploringculturalheritagesitesinthecity,experiencingrurallifeandgoinghiking.Toadapttothenewtrend,manycitiesalsocreatemoreopportunitiesfortourists.Sometimespeoplewillhaveahotspringgathering.pandemic,peoplepreferredtakinglongtripsabroadorgoingtoseeplacesofinterestinotherChineseprovinces.Butthatwouldbelikelytoincreasethechancesofinfection（感染）.E.Micro-tourismreferstoshort-distanceE.Micro-tourismreferstoshort-distancetravelinwhichpeopledrivetwoorthreehourstoanearbyplaceandspendtwoorthreedays.【答案】41.E42.C43.D44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了辛兴德旅行方式：微型旅行。微型旅行不同于以往的旅行方式，不用做详细的计第第15页/共20页划，也不用花费很多，灵活多变。【41题详解】根据“there’sasilverliningtothatdarkcloud:micro-tourism,ormini-vacations.”和“.makinglongtripslessconvenient,moreandmoreChinesepeoplechoosetotakeshorttripsinstead.”可知，空处应是介绍微型旅行，E项“微型旅游是指人们开车两三个小时到附近的地方，花上两三天的短途旅行。”E。【42题详解】根据“Butthepandemicmeantthatpeoplehadtoadapttoanewtravelstyle.”可知，but表示转折，空后讲的是疫情给人们带来的不变，所以空前讲的应是人们之前的旅行情况，C项“疫情前，人们更喜欢长途旅行或到中国其他省份参观名胜。”C。【43题详解】根据Travelingalongdistancemeanspeopleshouldtakepublictransportation”和“Tostayhealthy,short-distancetravelisthebetterchoice.”可知，空处应是说长途旅行的风险，所以才会有后文的“为了保持健康，短途旅行更佳”，D项“但这可能会增加感染的几率”D。【44题详解】根据“Afteralongandtiringweekatwork,peopleliketoinvitethreeorfourfriendsanddrivetothesuburbson可知，空处应是和人们周末的活动有关，B项“有时人们会有一个温泉聚会”B。【45题详解】根据“Forexample,in2020,Shanghailaunchedanumberofmicro-tourismproductsforhalf-dayandone-daytours,includingexploringculturalheritagesitesinthecity,experiencingrurallifeandgoinghiking.”可知，这里举例说明了一些城市推出的微型旅游产品，A项“为了适应新的趋势，许多城市也为游客创造了更多的机会。”A。四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5个空；每空1分，满分5分）BEIJING,Dec.4(Xinhua)—ThreeChineseastronautsonboardtheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshipr 46 toEarthsafelyonSundayafterasix-monthspacestationmission(任务).Thecapsule,carryingastronautsChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,toucheddownattheDongfenglandingsiteat8:09p.m.siteat8:09p.m.BeijingTime,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.Soonafterthecapsulelanded,theatthelandingsite.Medicalteamconfirmedthattheastronautswereingoodh 47 .Thentheywerecarriedoutbygroundworkersandplacedontochairsinfrontofthecapsule.Theylookedrelaxedandwavedtothegroundcrew.“Welcomebackhome,”peoplecheeredforthem,asmanyraisedtheircamerastotakephotosofthehistoricm 48 .ThethreeastronautswenttothespacestationonJune5.Theycompletedmanyt 49 duringtheirmission,includinggivingalivesciencelecture,anddoingseveralsci-techexperiments.第第16页/共20页TheShenzhou-14astronautshelpedaccomplishmany“firsts”inChina’sspacehistory.TheShenzhou-14missionisc 50 acompletesuccess,theagencyannounced.【答案】46.(r)eturned(h)ealth(m)oment(t)asks(c)onsidered##(c)ertainly【解析】的事情。【46题详解】句意：神舟十四号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员在完成了为期六个月的空间站任务后，于周日安全返回地球。根据下文“Thecapsule,carryingastronautsChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,toucheddownattheDongfenglandingsiteat8:09p.m.BeijingTime,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.”可知，神舟十四号载人飞船应该安全返回地球。return返回，根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时，故填(r)eturned。【47题详解】句意：医疗队确认宇航员健康状况良好。根据下文“Theylookedrelaxedandwavedtothegroundcrew.”并结合首字母可知，宇航员的健康状况应该良好。health健康，不可数名词，形容词修饰名词，故填(h)ealth。【48题详解】句意：“欢迎回家，”人们为他们欢呼，许多人举起相机拍摄下这一历史性时刻的照片。根据“raisedtheircamerastotakephotos”并结合首字母可知，应该是拍摄下这一历史性的时刻。moment时刻，根据语境，这里应用名词的单数形式。故填(m)oment。【49题详解】句意：他们在执行任务期间完成了许多任务，包括进行现场科学讲座和做了几项科技实验。根据下文“includinggivinga句意：他们在执行任务期间完成了许多任务，包括进行现场科学讲座和做了几项科技实验。根据下文“includinggivingalivesciencelecture,anddoingseveralsci-techexperiments”并结合首字母可知，他们在执行任务期间应该完成了许多任务。task任务，many修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填(t)asks。【50题详解】句意：该机构宣布，神舟十四号任务被认为/当然是圆满的成功。根据“acompletesuccess”并结合首字母可知，神舟十四号任务应该被认为或者当然是圆满的成功。consider考虑，此处运用了被动语态be+动词的过consideredcertainlycertainly。故填(c)onsidered或第第17页/共20页(c)ertainly。第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）自从王老师教英语以来，已经五年了。It fiveyears Mr.Wang English.【答案】 ①.has ②.been ③.since ④.taught【解析】h