广东省广州市花都区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

第第1页/共13页2022学年第一学期期末质量训练九年级英语（问卷）本试卷共四大题，共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇(街)、学校、姓名、考场试室号、座位号及准考证号等自己的个人信息，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MymothermovedtoGuangzhouonemonthago.SincemymothermovedtolivewithusinGuangzhou,she 1 muchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgoteven 2 .SoIhadtotakehertoseeadoctor.Mymother 3 toloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow 4 thedoctorsaid.Inordernottomakeherfeellonely,Idecidedtoexercisewithhereverymorning.On 5 firstmorning,shegotupveryearlyandranwithmeinourneighborhood.Atfirst,Iran 6 slowlythatshecouldfollowme.Afterwerantogetherfor 7 minutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelookedatmeandlistenedtome 8 .ItmademerememberthatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthefollowingmorning,Ipraisedherforkeeping 9 withme. 10 aftertwoweeks,shewantedtogiveuprunningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn’tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinthegym 11 isnotfaraway.Shefelt 12 andbegantoexerciseagain. 13 myhelp,shemadegreatprogress.Ittookheronemonth 14 agoodhabitofdailyexercise.exercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwillneverworryabout第第2页/共13页 15 health.”Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifeltjoyfultomakeabigdifferencetomymother’slife.1.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen2.A.badB.worseC.worstD.theworst3.A.toldB.tellC.wastoldD.wastelling4.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how5.A.aB.anC./D.the6A.veryB.suchC.quiteD.so7.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle8.A.carefullyB.carefulC.morecarefulD.morecarefully9.A.torunB.runC.runningD.ran10A.ButB.OrC.AndD.So11.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.whose12.A.happinessB.happilyC.happyD.happier13.A.WithB.OnC.ToD.In14.A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed15.A.meB.myC.ID.mine二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomething 16 fromeveryfailure.Thefollowingaresomepiecesofadvice.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbe 17 inourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhofinallyachieved 18 aftertheyfailedmanytimes.Wemust 19 ourfailureandlearntomakegooduseofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Thinkabouthowwecanimproveit.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe 20 enough.Maybeheheorshehas 21 thesameexperiencebefore.Gettingtheirhelpcan 22 usalotoftimeandefforts.第第3页/共13页Weshouldfaceourfailure 23 whenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandlearnsomethingfromthem,wewon’tbesadaboutour 24 .Inaword,beingagood 25 willhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.16.A.awfulB.valuableC.certainD.usual17.A.reducedB.affordedC.addedD.avoided18.A.successB.progressC.businessD.advantage19.AbeatB.trustC.acceptD.work20.A.ashamedB.luckyC.sadD.sorry21.A.lookedthroughB.seenthroughC.brokenthroughD.gonethrough22.A.makeB.takeC.saveD.spend23.A.bravelyB.patientlyC.angrilyD.secretly24.A.victoryB.doubtC.failureD.decision25.A.winnerB.loserC.helperD.failure三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项涂黑。第第4页/共13页(A)Longlongago,aseriousepidemic流行病)brokeoutinthecityofBeijing.Almosteveryfamilybecamesick,andmanypeopleweredying.Nothingseemedtoworkatbringingthediseaseundercontrol.ThepeoplecoulddonothingbutpraytothemoongoddessChang’e.Chang’efeltsadafterlearningaboutthedisasterinthehumanworld.Shechangedherpetbunny,JadeRabbit,intoahumanandsentherdowntosavethepeople.AssoonasJadeRabbitarrivedinBeijing,shevisitedonefamilyafteranothertotreatthepatientsforfree.Peopletookherspecialmedicineandrecoveredquickly.Inreturnforthekindnessofthishighlyskilleddoctor,peopleallwantedtogivehersomegifts.ButJadeRabbitpolitelysaidnotoallofthem.Sheonlyborrowedsomedressesandjacketssothatshewouldbeabletoregularlychangeherclothesandlookneat.Onsomedays,shepretendedtobeayounggirl.Onotherdays,shepretendedtobeanelderlyman.JadeRabbitkeptherselfbusy.Shemanagedtotreatallthepatientsbeforethatyear’sMid-AutumnFestival.verytiredaftercompletinghertask.Beforereturninghome,shetookanapunderabigtree.Aftershefellasleep,sheaccidentallygaveherselfawayastwolongearsappearedonherhead.Peopleweresurprisedtoseethisrabbit-facedlady.Theysuddenlyrealizedthatthedoctorwas,infact,JadeRabbit.Itwasthisfabledbunnythathaddrivenawaytheepidemic!ThestoryleftabeautifulmemoryintheheartsofpeopleinBeijing.Peoplenicknamedthebunny“GrandmaRabbit”.Eventually,peopleliketomakeclayfigurines(小雕像)withtheheadofarabbitandthebodyofahumanasawaytorememberher.Onthefifteenthdayofeverylunar(农历August,manyfamiliesliketoputjuicymelonsoutsideonthegroundbeneaththefullmoon.ItisapopularwayofshowingthankstoJadeRabbitforthepeaceandhappinessthatsheoncebroughttothehumanworld.Whatdoweknowabouttheepidemicinthestory?MostofthepeoplewerekilledinChina.B.B.Nooneknewhowtocontrolthedisease.第第5页/共13页C.Itwasaterriblediseaseintherabbitworld.D.Chang’evisitedBeijingandsavedmanypeople.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?Thedoctors. B.Thepatients. C.Thegifts. D.Thedresses.What’sthecorrectorderofJadeRabbit’sstory?PeoplerealizedthedoctorwasJadeRabbitaftershefellasleep.Everyonewashappyandgavethedoctorsomegifts.JadeRabbitwassentwithmedicinetohelpthepeopleinneed.AllthesickpeoplerecoveredbeforetheMid-AutumnFestival.JadeRabbitoftenchangedclothesandworkedveryhard.A.c-d-b-e-a B.c-b-e-d-a C.c-d-e-a-d D.c-b-a-d-eHowdidpeoplerememberJadeRabbit?PeopleoftenofferedfruitstoChang’e.PeoplegaveJadeRabbitanameas“petbunny”.Peopleexpressedthankstoheronthe15thofAugust.PeoplecreatedmodelRabbitstorememberher.(B)Recently,avideoontheInternetattractedwidespreadattention.About1,000studentsacrossChinatalkedaboutwhattheydidn’twanttobeinthefuture.Thiswasabitunusual.Normally,peopletalkaboutthethingstheydowanttodoorbe.Well,itturnsoutthatmostofthestudentsareunsatisfiedwiththeworldasitisnow.Therearelotsofbigproblems.Somehaveeasysolutionsandothersdon’t.Mostadultshavebecomejaded.Inotherwords,theygettired,worn-outandgiveuponhavinganydreamsorhopesofbeingabletomaketheworldabetterplace.WhenIwasateenager,myparentstoldmeIcoulddoanythingandbewhateveritwasIwantedtobe.Iusuallylaughedandthoughtthiswasabitsillyandimpractical.However,lookingback,myteachers’supportandmyexperienceasasummercampcounselor(顾问)ledmetochooseacareerineducation,whichIreallyappreciated.I’vebeenlookingformorewaystoencouragemystudentstokeeptheirdreamsalive.Ialwaysencouragethemtotrytohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.IhavefoundthatIhavepersonallybeenabletoachievethisinthejobnowasaDirectorofCollegeCounseling.第第6页/共13页Buthowcanyouachievewhatyouwanttodo?Accordingtooneofmyfavoritebooks,TheFourDisciplinesofExecution,therearefoursteps.Focusonyourwildlyimportantgoals—your“WIGs”,developstepstoachievethem,keepadiaryofyourprogress,andfinallycheckyourprogress.Sowhat’smyWIG?Don’tbeafraid,thinkpositivelyanddreambig!WhatisthevideomentionedinParagraph1mainlyabout?Theincreasingnumberofviewersofthevideo.Thethingsthatstudentsprefertodointhefuture.Somebigproblemsstudentsarefacingnowadays.Thejobsthatstudentsdislikedoinginthecomingdays.Theunderlinedword“jaded”inParagraph2means“ ”.tiredandbored B.successfulandpatientC.unsatisfiedbuthopeful D.lazybutoutgoingWhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheparents’adviceatfirst?Funny. B.Silly. C.Practical. D.Surprising.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthebookTheFourDisciplinesofExecution?Tosharethewaystoreadabook. B.Tosetthegoalsforustoachieve.C.Toshowthestepstoachievegoals. D.Toreporttheprogressyou’vemade.(C)There’sasayingthatgoes,“Ifyouwanttolosefriendsquickly,travelwiththem.”Doyouwanttoenduptravellingwithabrokenfriendship?Ifyoudon’twanttohaveabadexperience,herearesometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheargumentsthatappear.Dealingwithabadteamplayer.ShanMinjie,astudentatZhejiangUniversity,isgoingtoShanghaiwithtwoofherfriendsnextmonth.Butoneproblemhasalreadyappearedlongbeforethey’veevensetout.Oneofthegirlswon’tliftafingertoplantheirtrips,leavingthetasktoShanandtheotherfriends.Shansaysshewillbemorecarefulwhenshepickstravelpartnersnexttime.Learningtocompromise妥协FengYaolinwenttoXinjiangwiththreefriendsatthefirstyearatUniversity.Oneofthegirlsinsistedontakingashowereveryday.Thatmeanswhentheywerecampinganddidn’thavehotwater,therestoftheteamhadtoputupwithhercomplaints.ButFengknewbetterthantoturntheproblemintoafight.“Itwasonlyasmallthing,andwealltriedtounderstand,”saidFeng.“Anditwasn’tallbad.Forexample,when第第7页/共13页shecleanedthetablesintherestaurants,shewoulddothesamefortherestofus.Andweweregrateful.”Dealingwithmoney.HanChenwenttoXiamenwithaclosefriend.Atfirst,theywouldoffertopayforeachother’smeals,butitwasn’tlongbeforetheyfoundtheirsystemdidn’twork.TheirsolutionwastogoDutch.“Ididn’tfeelcomfortableatfirstbecausewehaveahabitoftreatingourfriendsinsteadofsharingthebills,butsoonIrealizeditwasthebestwaytosolvetheargument.”“It’struethatyougettodiscoversomeofyourfriends’problemsduringthetrip,butinsomeways,itistheproblemsthatbringusevencloser,”saidHanChen.InParagraph1,bysaying“Ifyouwanttolosefriendsquickly,travelwiththem.”thewritermeans .youshouldbecarefultochoosepartnersfortravellingyoushouldnotchoosetotravelwithyourownfriendsyouwillgetlosteasilyifyoutravelwithyourfriendsyou’llhavebrokenfriendshipsiftravellingwithfriendsWhenyourfriendscomplainduringthetrip,youshould .trytounderstandeachother B.justignoretheircomplaintsC.begratefulforeverything D.helptodiscovertheproblemHowcanwekeepagoodrelationshipwithfriendsaccordingtothepassage?Everyoneneedstotakeashowerwhencamping.Wedon’thavetoworktogethertodecidetheplan.Trytosolvetheproblemspeacefullyandbeforehand.It’sbettertotrytoaskforeverythingyoureallywant.Thepassagemainlytalksabout .someproblemswithyourfriendsinyourdailylifesomereasonsforhavingacloserelationshipwithyourfriendssomewaystokeepagoodrelationshipwithfriendsduringthetripsomesuggestionstoreducetheargumentsonmoneyamongfriends(D)MolokaiAtShanghaiDisneyResort(上海迪士尼度假区),youcanfindmanytop-classrestaurants.Areyouhavingahardtimedecidingwheretoeat?Thisguidemayofferyousomehelp.Molokai第第10页/共13页10a.m.—9p.m.RMB50—100peradultPreference推荐菜式):Duckcurry—55RMBMolokaiisacreativeAsianrestaurant.Itoffersavarietyoftraditionaldishes.Fromthemenutotheinterior(室内)design,therestaurantpaysgreatattentiontodetail.Theopenkitchenonthefirstfloorallowsgueststoenjoytheprocessofmakingfood.TheCheesecakeFactory11a.m.—10p.m.RMB100—300peradultPreference:SaltedCaramelCheesecake—110RMBTastedeliciouscheesecakesfromtheUnitedStates!Thedishesaremadefresheverydaywithhigh-qualityingredients.Guestscanalsoenjoyhamburgers,sandwiches,seafoodandsalads.DONDONYA9a.m.—8p.m.RMB50—100peradultPreference:RoastedSushiandDuckmeatinBambooSlip—65RMBDONDONYAoffersavarietyofwonderfulJapanesedisheslikesushiandunagi(鳗鱼).GuestscanexperiencethefoodcultureofJapanattherestaurant.Throughtheopenkitchen,theycanalsoseeskillfulcooksturninghigh-qualityingredientsintodeliciousdishes.IPPUDO10a.m.—8p.m.RMB50—100peradultPreference:RamenwithSeafood—70RMBIPPUDOprovidesanenjoyableJapaneseramen(拉面)diningexperienceforguests.Therestaurantpayscloseattentiontodetail.Itisalsoknownforitsexcellentservice.TheDiningRoom8a.m.—9p.m.RMB50—100peradultPreference:RMBAreyoulookingfortraditionalAreyoulookingfortraditionalShanghaicuisine?CometoTheDiningRoom!Therestaurantoffersdeliciouslocalsnacks(likexiaolongbaoandeggrolls)anddishes.Thereisalsoamenuofdessertsfordinerstochoosefrom.Icecreamisthemostpopularitemonthemenu.DoyouwanttoknowevenmoreofthepopularrestaurantsatShanghaiDisneyResort?Youmayvisit\h/en/dining.OrcallShanghaiDisneyResortat400-180-0000.KaterinaisabigfanofChinesebread,whichdishisprobablyherfavourite?Ramen. B.Duckcurry.C.Sushiandunagi. D.Xiaolongbao.Ifyouwanttotryallthepreferencesintheguidebook,howmuchwillyouspend?A.280RMB. B.300RMB. C.350RMB. D.700RMB.Whereisthearticlepossiblyfrom?Atravelguide. B.Asciencefiction.C.Asportswebsite. D.Afashionablemagazine.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),EmperorTaizongaskedtheofficerFengDeyitorecommendtalentedpeople. 41 “Itriedmybest,buttherearenotunusualandwell-roundedpeopleatall,”Fengsaid.“Peopleareliketools.Whatweneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheirstrongpoints. 42 Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeoplenow?”saidtheemperor.Asweallknow,eachtoolhasaspecialusage.Aknifeismadetocutthingswhilechopsticksaremadetopickupfood. 43 Likeatool,eachpersonhasaspecialstrongpoint.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan’taskapersontobegoodateverything.第第11页/共13页Withthisideainmind,EmperorTaizongdiscoveredmanytalentedpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.Heofferedthemimportantpositions,whichhelpedthemmakethemostoftheirtalents. 44 45 Magavealotofusefuladvice,soEmperorTaizongofferedhimbetterandbetterpositions.Mahelpedtheemperordealwithdifficultsituationsandbecameawell-knownpersoninhistory.Wecan’tuseaknifeasachopstick.Youshouldbeashamedofyourselffornotnoticingtalentedpeople.However,severalmonthspassed,Fengdidn’trecommendanyone.AgoodexampleisMaZhou,whogrewupinapoorfamily.Histalente