广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

第第10页/共11页2023-2024学年广东省广州市番禺区九年级（上）期末英语试卷,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ButterflytoldtheoldTree,“Ihavejustcomeacrossthegarden,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheworld.”DogwassittingundertheoldTreeandheard 1 words.Hethought,“TheBestThingintheworld—nowwhatcanthat 2 ?Itshouldbe 3 bones.Iwillgoandfindit.”Dogstoodupand 4 downtowardsthegarden.Hewasrunningsoquicklythathedidn’tseeRabbit 5 Rabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”Dogrepliedandraneven 6 .“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidRabbit.“Thatmustbecarrots.Theywill 7 byme.”SoRabbitjoinedhim.After 8 while,theymetDuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedDuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidDuck.“ 9 isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayed 10 homeandplayedamongtheflowerswithButterfly 11 .DogandRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheworld.Whenthedaywasover,theystarted 12 backtotheirhomes.Howtiredandhungrytheywere!TheymetButterflyhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheworld?”askedButterfly.“No!”theysoundedunhappy.“Duckhasit,”shesaid.“ 13 happywiththethingsyouhave.ThisistheBestThingintheworld.Youhavetriedtofindthethingsyouwantmost, 14 ignored(忽略)thethingsyouhavenow.”TheBestThingintheworldistovalue 15 youhave.1.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself2.A.isB.wasC.beD.being3.A.lotsB.alotC.lotsofD.alotsof4.A.runB.ranC.isrunningD.runs5.A.becauseB.untilC.afterD.if6.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest7.A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound8.A.aB.anC.theD./9.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Anything10.A.in11B.atC.toD.onA.happyB.happierC.happinessD.happily12.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togoing13.A.BeB.TobeC.BeingD.Been14.A.andB.soC.butD.however15.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,16～25各题所给的A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotheris82yearsold.EachweekItakemymotherouttodoshoppingandvisitthedoctor,becauseshehasdifficultyin 16 .Sheisunabletoexpressherselfclearly.Lastweekshewalkedtoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingsbyherself,becauseIwasbusy.Whenshewentto 17 forherthings,shefoundthatshewasshortofthreedollars.Theonlywaytopayforthegoodswasto 18 acup.Bydroppingit,shewasabletobuythenewtotalwiththecashshehad.Atthisstore,peoplelookedaroundandchosetheirowngoods.Mymotherwasputtingherthingsintoshoppingbags 19 withouttalkingtoothers.Suddenlya 20 cameuptoherandsaid,“Hereisthecupthatyouputback.”Thenshe 21 mymotherthecup.Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand 22 sothatshecouldrepayherbypost(邮寄Butthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.Mymotherwas 23 .Thenextday,shedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivetheworkerafive-dollarbilltokeeponhand.Whenthe 24 thinghappenedtosomeoneelseunexpectedly,theworkercouldusethebill.Whoeveryouare,youshouldthankfortheactof 25 .Thatnotonlyhelpsothers,butmayhelpyourselfoneday.16.A.walkingB.talkingC.packingD.noticing17.A.provideB.waitC.payD.hope18.A.receiveB.compareC.addD.return19.A.carelesslyB.quietlyC.happilyD.loudly20.A.strangerB.policeC.doctorD.friend21.A.passedB.preparedC.carriedD.asked22.A.numberB.addressC.ageD.birthday23.A.boredB.interestedC.movedD.tired24.A.luckyB.beautifulC.differentD.same25.A.courageB.kindnessC.confidenceD.truth三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12:15pmduringmylunchbreakoneday,anapplecameflyingtowardme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.IwassurprisedandthoughtIwasveryluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverthefencebyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Awallseparatesmyapartmentbuildingfromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone﹣offexperience,Itoldmyfriends,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,theweekafter,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesamespotatexactlythesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroofofashed（棚屋）“Isitmydestiny（命运）togethitbyanapple?LastweekIwaswalkingbackhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12：15pm.IkeptthinkingaboutthosetwothrownoverthewallButsuddenlymythoughtswereinterruptedbyANOTHERflyingapple!Thisonewasabigone.Onlyonebite（一口）hadbeentakenoutofitEnoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbytheseapples.Didthestudent（s）notrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordotheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit.”Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem,”myfriendsuggested.ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.Besides,ImightenduphurtingsomeonewhenIthrowitback.MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudent（s）responsibleneedtoknowthattheymightenduphurtingsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What’smore,wastebelongsinthebinWhatdidthewriterdoaftershesawthefirstthrownapple?Shecalledtheschooltoreportit.Shewantedtofindoutwhodidit.Sheremindedherselftobecareful.Shedidn’texpectittohappenagain.Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeanapplethrownoverthewall?Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?Thewriterwillnotdothesamebadthing.Thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttime.Thewriterwashitintheeyebythelastthrownapple.Thewriterthoughtthestudentsdoingthiswereblind.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Theappleswerethrownbythesamestudent.Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere.Thestudentscouldseewhenthewriterwaswalkingby.Theschoolmaydealwiththeproblemandsetnewrules.SuShi,alsoknownasSuDongpo,wasanoutstandingChinesepoet（政治家）,wholivedduringtheSongDynastyfrom1037to1101.SuShiwasbornintoawell﹣knownfamilyinMeishan,Sichuanprovince.Hisfatherandbrotherwerebothgreatpoets.SuShishowedgreattalentfromayoungageandwasknownforhisskillsinhandwritingandpainting.Attheageof20,SuShisuccessfullypassedtheimperial（）examinationandbeganhisofficialcareer.Throughouthislife,SuheldanumberofdifferentgovernmentpositionsacrossChina.However,hisdifferentopinionsoftengothimintotroublebecauseofdisagreementsatcourt,hewasexiled(流放)threetimes.In1079,SuShiwasevensenttoprison.Althoughhegotoutofprisonatlast,hewasplacedunderstrictcontrolfortherestofhislifeThoughhemetalotofdifficulties,SuShi’sliterarytalentcontinuedtoshineandheproducedagreatnumberof'poeticworksduringhislifetimeIn1080,hewasexiledtoHuangzhouDuringhisexile,hefoundpeaceinnatureandproducedsomeofhisbestworks.Thefamouspoem,“RedCliff”wasoneofthem.SuShi’stalentwasbeyondpoetry,ashewasalsoagreatprosewriter.Hisarticle“OntheLoveoftheLotus”showshisloveforthebeautyoftheflower.Inaddition,hiscollectionofshortstoriesshowshishumourandwisdom.ItwasnotonlyintheliteraryfieldthatSuShiwashighlypraised.Asanofficial,hewontheloveandsupportofthepeople.Duringhisservices,hedidalotforthepeople.In1077,heprotectedthecityfromaterribleflood.ThepeopleinXuzhouwerethankfultohimandgavehimsomefoodaspresents.AlthoughSuShi’slifewasfilledwithbothachievementsandtroubles,heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestpeopleinChinesehistory,andhiscreativegeniusandstrongspiritcontinuetoinfluenceandguidepeoplearoundChina.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninSuShi’slife?Hebeganhisofficialcareer.HeprotectedXuzhoufromaflood.Hecreated“RedCliff”.Hewassentinprison.Heshowedgreattalentinpainting.A.e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d B.e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c C.a﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣d D.a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣dWhatisparagraph3mainlyabout?Sushi’sofficialcareer.Sushi’searlylifeexperience.Sushi’sachievementsinliteraryfield.Sushi’smostimportantliteraryworks.WhycouldSuShiwinthesupportfrompeople?Helookedonthebrightsideandcreatedmanyworks.Hewasgoodatwritinghumorousandwiseshortstories.Hecaredaboutthepeopleandhelpedthemsolveproblems.Hewassenttoprisonandunderstrictcontrolforalongtime.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofSuShi?Heencouragesalotofpeople.HehaschangedChinesehistory.HeisthegreatestpoetinChina.Helivedahappyandsuccessfullife.Lastmonth,callsweremadetoraisethetaxesforsugarydrinks.Thisshowsgrowingworryovertheamountofsugarthatkidsaretakinginthroughcola,juicesandotherbeverages(饮料),anewstudyhasfoundthatoneinfivechildrendidnotdrinkanywateronagivendayandthatthosekidstookinmorecalories(卡路里)fromsweetenedbeveragesthankidswhodiddrinkwater.Thestudysurveyedon8,400childrenacrossthecountrybetweentheagesof2and19.Researchersfoundthataround20percentofchildrenarereporteddrinkingnowaterthroughouttheday.Andtheytookinalmosttwiceasmanycaloriesthankidswhodiddrinksomewater.Overall,thechildrendrank132caloriesofcolasandothersugarybeveragesperday.Thatnumberdroppedto112caloriesiftheydrankanywater.Butkidswhodidn’tdrinkanywateratalltookinanaverageof210caloriesfromsweeteneddrinks.Thiscancausealotofproblems.“Thosecaloriesdon’tprovidemuchnutrition(营养)andtheycanaddup,”accordingtoprofessorAsher,ascientistinpublichealth.Sugarydrinkshavebeenlinkedtoanumberofdiseases,suchaschildhoodobesity,dentalproblemsandhighcholesterol.“I’veseen6-year-oldswithhighcholesterolandteenagers with Type 2 diabetes,” saidNatalie,adoctorforchildren.“Thesearediseasesweusedtoseeintheirgrandparents.”singleday,andthefirstbeveragechoiceforkidsshouldbewater,”accordingtoNatalie.“Becauseifthey’renotdrinkingwater,likesugar-sweetenedbeverages,thatarelesshealthyandhavemorecalories.”Adultsshouldtakeuptheirresponsibilitytoencouragekidstodrinkwatersothattheydon’ttakeinsomethinglesshealthful.Andthingsneedtobedonetoensurechildhoodhealth.Whatcanwelearnaboutchildren’swaterdrinkingfromthesurvey?Eachofthechildrentookin210caloriesperday.Mostofthechildrendrankenoughwatereveryday.Childrenwhodranklesswaterwouldtakeinmorecalories.Thechildrenwhodrankwatertookintwiceasmanycalories.Howdoesthewritersupporthisideainparagraph3?Byshowingopinionsfromexperts.Bylistingnumbersfromasurvey.CBycomparinginterestingfacts.D.Bytellingstoriesfromgrandparents.Whatwouldprobablyhappentochildrenwhodrinksweetenedbeveragesinsteadofwater?Theywouldloseweight.Theywouldhavehealthproblems.Theywouldliveahappylife.Theywouldhavemorenutrition.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?ATodescribetheharmofsweetenedbeverages.Tocomparewaterwithsweetenedbeverages.Tosuggestsomewaystohelpchildrenliveahealthierlife.Myparentsarguealot.IwishIMyparentsarguealot.IwishIcouldDecember22DON’TWORRY!WECANHELP!Wednesdaymakethemstop.It’sreallyupsetting.—MichaelYouaren’talone.Manyteenagersfeelupsetwhentheirparentsargue.Adultsdisagreeattimes,justasteenagersdo.It’snaturaltowishyoucouldmakeyourparentsstoparguing,butthatisn’tyourresponsibility.Theymustsolvetheirowndisagreements.Ifyoufeelupset,focusonthingsthat’llhelpyoufeelcalm.Doactivitiesyouenjoy,orwriteordrawtoexpresshowyoufeel.Atatimewhenthingsarecalm,tellyourparents,“WhenIhearyouarguing,Ifeelworriedandscared.”Whydofriendsgetmadatmeandmyotherfriends?—LilyPeoplegetirritatedforlotsofreasons.Sometimesit’sbecausetheyfeelhurtbyordon’tlikeothers’actionsorwords.Sometimesit’sbecausetheyarejusttired,inabadmood,orannoyedaboutsomethingthathasnothingtodowithyou.Ifyou’renotsurewhyafriendisirritated38.Anyadvice?—JackAllkindsofthingscankeepyouawake.Askaparenttohelpyoufindoutwhatkeepsyouupandwhattodoaboutit.Yourdoctormayhavehelpfultipstoo.Beingactiveforatleast30minutesadaybed）canimproveyoursleep.Havinganightly)phone,TV）anhourbeforehand.Dressforbed,brushyourteeth,calmingmusic,orreadsomethingrelaxing.WhichsuggestionisgiventoMichael?Sharehisfeelingswithhisparents.Tryhisbesttomakehisparentsstop.Helphisparentssolvetheirproblems.Behappyandchangehisbadfeelings.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondpostprobablymean?Angry. B.Sad. C.Ashamed. D.Embarrassed.WhichproblemmayJackhave?“Idon’tknowhowtorelax.”“Ihavetroublefallingasleep.”“Igettiredeasilyinthedaytime!”“Ican’tstopplayingelectronicgames!”第二节阅读填空。A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)? 41 Overonebillionyoungpeoplemayendwithhearingloss,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing. 42 Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(毛细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.43Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud. 44 Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutknowingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones. 45 Andremembernottolistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones’maximum最大的)volumefornomorethan60minutesaday.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandards标准forsafelistening.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.四、写作。第一节语篇填词。请根据短文的