2024秋高中英语课时作业18Unit18BeautySectionFourCommunicationWorkshop含解析北师大版选修6

PAGEPAGE1课时作业18CommunicationWorkshopⅠ.单词拼法1．Theplot(情节)ofthestoryisverycomplicated—it'lltakeyouawhiletoworkitout.2．Don'tworry.Shewillgrowoutofherchildish(无趣的)behavior.3．Wewalkedinaleisurelymanner(方式；方法),lookinginallthewindows.4．It'sagood­lookingcar—theonlydrawback(缺点)isthatthepriceistoohigh.5．Trapped(困在)intheforestfortwodays,theyweredesperateforhelp.6．Oneofthethemes(主题)ofthebookistherelationshipbetweenpeopleandnature.7．Youcanlookforthebookinthelibrarycatalogue(书目)．8．Themerchant(商人)decidedtousecamelstocarryhisgoodsacrossthedesert.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Whenheopenedthebox,hefoundamousetrapped(trap)init.2．Thecommitteehasrecommendedthatthetrainingprogram(should)_be_improved(improve)．3．It'sgoodmannersto_give(give)upyourseattotheoldwhenonthebus.4．Annisinchargeofthebusinesssectionofthenewspaper.5．Theytreatedhimas/likeakingwhenhewonallthemoney.6．Itisevident(evidence)thattherewillbesomejoblosses.7．Iusuallychoosephotoswithastriking(strike)subjectandaspecificaction.8．I'mgoingtobuyeitheracameraoraDVDplayerwiththemoney.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Theteacher,inadditiontohisstudents,wereinterestedinthebook.were→was2．Idon'tknowwhatthey'lldealwiththeproblem.what→how或deal→do3．Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendedthatyoutooksomeonlinecourses.took→take4．Eitheryouortheheadmasteraretohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.are→is5．Themanarrestedbythepolicewaschargedofstealing.of→forⅣ.选词填空bebasedon，besetin，backandforth，inaddition，inchargeof，bitsandpieces，hangon，befedupwith1．Thewindmovedthetreesgentlyback_and_forth.2．Hehaseatensomanyeggssincehischildhoodthatheis_fed_up_withthemnow.3．Whowillbein_charge_ofthedistributionoffoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?4．Thefilmthatis_based_onatruelovestorywewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.5．Hisfourthnovelisamurdermystery,whichis_set_inLondon.6．Youneedmoneyandtime;in_addition,_youneeddiligence.7．Ialwayshavealotofbits_and_piecesinmycoatpockets.8．Ifyoucanhang_onasecond,I'lllookforBobandtellhimyou'reonthephoneforhim.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Heisnot_as/so_friendly_to_me_asIamtohim.他并不像我对他那样友好。2．Not_only_John_and_Tom_but_also_their_sister_takes_interest_inthepianolessons.不仅约翰和汤姆，而且他们的姐姐也对钢琴课感爱好。3．It_struck_her_thatthiswasnotperhapsthebesttimetobringupthesubject.她突然想到这或许并不是提出这个话题的最佳时机。4．It_must_be_evident_to_you_thathehasmadeamistake.你们肯定很清晰，他犯了一个错误。5．It'sstronglyrecommendedthatthe_machine_(should)_be_checkedeveryyear.剧烈建议每年都要对机器进行检修。6．TheChinesepeoplehavedugmanycanalsin_addition_tonaturalrivers.除了自然的河流之外，中国人民还挖了很多运输河。7．Judgingfromwhathesaid,Ithinkhe_has_good_manners.从他所说的来看，我认为他很有礼貌。Ⅰ.阅读理解Mysenioryearofhighschoolwasaveryhecticone,tosaytheleast.IfIwasn'tstudyingorworryingaboutmygrades,Iwasworkingonafter­classactivities.ItseemedasifmylifehadturnedintoonecrazycloudofconfusionandIhopedtofindsomesortofdirection.Finally,Igotapart­timejobatthelocalcoffeeshop.Ihadthoughtitwouldbeeasyand,forthemostpart,stress­free.Ipicturedmyselfpouringcoffeeandbecomingclosefriendswithmycustomers.WhatIhadn'texpectedwasthepeoplewithsomanyorders.ThereweremomentswhenIwasveryangrysimplybecauseIcouldn'tseemtopleaseanyone.Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughskimmilk.However,Ikeptatit.Oneday,oneofmycustomerscamein,depressed.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Helookedatmequestioninglybecausehehadn'torderedanythingbutthecoffee.Heopenedthebagandsawhisfavoritedoughnut(甜甜圈)Ihadgivenhim.Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeheadingoutintotherain.Thenextevening,hecame.Insteadoforderingsomething,hehandedmeasinglepinkroseandanote.“Thanksforbeingsosweetandthoughtfulyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho'swarmandunselfish.Pleasedon'tchangeyourwaysbecauseItrulybelievethatyouwilldobetter.Haveagreatday！”Astimewenton,Ididcomeacrosssomecustomersreallyparticular.ButanytimeIfeltdepressed,Ithoughtofthatmanandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou？”这是一篇记叙文。作者在上中学时在一家咖啡馆兼职，每天都要面对形形色色的顾客。有一天，作者送给了一位懊丧的顾客一袋甜甜圈，这位顾客微笑着离开了咖啡店，其次天这位顾客送给作者一朵粉红色的玫瑰并表达了感谢。每当作者懊丧时就会想起顾客的和善，它激励作者激昂精神。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hectic”inParagraph1mean?A．Glad. B．Interesting.C．Productive. D．Busy.答案：D解析：词义揣测题。由第一段IfIwasn'tstudyingorworryingaboutmygrades,Iwasworkingonafter­classactivities以及下文提到作者在咖啡店做兼职可知，作者的中学生活特别的劳碌。故D选项正确。2．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'spart­timejob?A．Itiseasyandstress­free.B．Itisquitebusyandchallenging.C．Itdoesn'tneedspecialskills.D．Itgivestheauthorafeelingoffreshness.答案：B解析：推理推断题。由第三段和第七段可知，作者的工作很劳碌，很具有挑战性。故B选项正确。3．Thecustomer'snote________.A．showedhisthankstotheauthorB．offeredsuggestionstotheauthorC．encouragedtheauthortoworkharderD．gaveanexplanationofhiscondition答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由第六段“Thanksforbeingsosweetandthoughtfulyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho'swarmandunselfish.Pleasedon'tchangeyourwaysbecauseItrulybelievethatyouwilldobetter.Haveagreatday！”可知，顾客很感谢作者为他做的事情，他认为作者是一个热忱无私的人。故A选项正确。4．What'sthemessagetheauthorwanttoconvey?A．Kindwordsareworthmuchbutcostlittle.B．Itisimpossibletosatisfyeveryoneinourlife.C．Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.D．Ourattitudedeterminesoursufferingorourfreedom.答案：C解析：推理推断题。由第四段Heopenedthebagandsawhisfavoritedoughnut(甜甜圈)Ihadgivenhim.Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeheadingoutintotherain.和最终一段ButanytimeIfeltdepressed,Ithoughtofthatmanandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou？”可知，作者送给顾客一袋甜甜圈，使顾客由懊丧变得快乐。每当作者懊丧时就会想起顾客的和善，它就会激励作者激昂精神。这都说明白一个小小的善意举动产生了很大的影响。故C选项正确。Ⅱ.语法填空WhichisthemostsignificantclassicalChinesepainting?AccordingtoPaulDenlinger,__1__visitedChinamanytimeswhenyoung,itshouldbeAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.This__2__(create)datesbacktotheNorthernSongDynasty.Thispaintingisimportant__3__severalreasons.First,upuntilthistime,almostallChinesepaintingsarelandscapes,__4__(contain)nooronlyafewimagesofpeople.Second,thisisthefirstscroll(卷轴)painting__5__(describe)bothChineseurbanandsuburbanlifeduringtheperiodinthecapital,Bianjing.Third,thepaintingis__6__(high)detailedandfeaturesshopsofallkindsanddifferenteconomicactivitiesinandoutofthecity.PeopleareabletoseetheChinesetechnologyofthetime,whichhelpsthem__7__greatdealinunderstanding__8__theChineselived.TheBeijingPalaceMuseumkeepsthe__9__(origin)Songpaintingandoneofitsfamouscopies—theQingversion__10__(hold)intheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipei.本文是一篇说明文。中国最重要的经典画作是什么？依年轻时多次探望中国的PaulDenlinger看，那非《清明上河图》莫属。1．