轮式装载机基本专业术语

1、零件图册Parts零件Bolt螺栓Nut螺帽Taper-lock stud锥螺纹螺栓Screw螺钉Setscrew固定螺丝钉Pin圆柱销Lock-pin锁销Cotter pin开口销Shim垫片Washer垫圈Gasket密封垫Plate垫板Sleeve套筒Bushing轴衬、套管Eyebolt吊环螺栓Magnet磁铁Multipurpose type grease多功能润滑油Lip type seal唇形密封圈O-ring sealO形密封圈Dust seal防尘密封圈Reinforced seal骨架油封Bearing轴承Spacer隔片/调整片Switch开关Tube钢管hose软管Ca

2、ble软轴（钢索）Retainer ring挡圈Plug插件/螺塞Plunger柱塞FlangeHousing外壳Cover盖Bracket支撑架Brace托架，支架Wear ring磨损环Vane叶片Rotor所Snap ring卡环，挡圈Spiral ring螺旋环oil filter液压油滤器Elbow90o接头，弯管Guide bush导向套Guard ring护圈Cam凸轮Crank曲柄Crankshaft曲轴Wiring harness线束Clutch离合器Coupling联轴器Oil level indicator油位指示器Grease nipple注油口Grease cup油杯

3、Coolant冷却液Antifreeze防冻剂Connector/joint接头gear齿轮Horn喇叭Tire轮胎Rim轮车用Hub轮毂Loader main frame装载机车架Cab驾驶室Console控制台Wipers雨刮器Fenders挡泥板Rearview mirrors后视镜Lever手柄Gauge仪表Platform平台Center drive shaft中间传动轴Axle驱动桥Front/rear chassis (frame)前/后车架Swing frame摆动架Counter weight平衡重The fixed front, oscillating rear axle前

4、桥固定、后桥摆动Power-train system传动系统 Torque converter变矩器Impeller泵轮Stator导轮Turbine涡轮 Transmission变速箱Forward, reverse, neutral前进、倒档、空档Sun gear太阳轮Planetary gear行星轮Planetary carrier行星架Ring gear齿圈Clutch离合器 Differential差速器Spiral bevel gear螺旋伞齿轮Pinion小齿轮Spider十字轴 Final drives最终传动Planetary deceleration行星减速Brake s

5、ystem制动系统Brake assembly刹车器总成Brake pedal刹车踏板Foot-operated brake (Disc brake)脚制动（盘式制动）Brake clamp制动钳Brake disc制动盘Parking brake (Hand-operated brake)停车制动（手制动）Shoe-type brake蹄式制动Brake shoe制动蹄Brake drum制动鼓Cylinder油缸 Tilt cylinder转斗油缸lift cylinder动臂油缸steering cylinder转向油缸 Head/guide bush导向套Rod活塞杆Piston活塞C

6、ylinder case缸体Valve阀 Pilot control valve先导控制阀Priority Relief valve优先卸荷阀Selector and Pressure control valve速度诜择和压力控制阀Cut-off valve切断阀Steering valve转向阀Make-up valve补油阀Distribution valve分配阀Check valve单向阀brake valve制动阀Brake quick release valve制动快速释放阀 Valve spool阀芯Valve stem阀杆Valve sleeve阀套Valve base阀座Va

7、lve case阀体Slider滑块Pump泵Steering pump转向泵Transmission pump变速泵Implement pump工作泵Booster力口力泵Pilot and hydraulic pump先导液压泵Supplemental steering pump辅助转向泵metering pump计量泵work tools (Implement)工作装置Tilt link and lever翻斗连杆和摇臂6-bar linkage六连杆机构Lift arm动臂Bucket铲斗Forks叉cutting edge切削刃tooth斗齿Raise/lower/float提升/下

8、降/浮动整机Engine发动机Model型号Four-stroke cycle四冲程Water/air cooling水冷/空冷Direct injection直喷式Turbocharged涡轮增压式Cylinder bore x stroke发动机汽缸数一内径X行径Displacement排量Fuel efficiency燃油经济性Noise reduction降低噪音Excellent endurance可靠持久Low emission低排放Radiator group散热器Power-train system传动系统Torque converter变矩器Transmission变速箱Fo

9、rward, reverse, neutral前进、倒档、空档Differential差速器Final drives最终传动Planetary deceleration行星减速The fixed front, oscillating rear axle前桥固定、后桥摆动Bucket铲斗Light/heavy material bucket轻质建载斗General purpose bucket普通斗Multi purpose bucket多功能斗Side dump bucket侧卸斗High dump bucket高卸载斗Stone sieve bucket筛后斗Quick-change buc

10、ket快换斗Quick Coupler快换连接器Log forks夹木叉Equipment配置Payload measurement system自动称重装置Automatic greasing device自动润滑装置Lift kickout control动臂举升限位控制Bucket positioner control转斗水平定位控制Heating system暖风机Air conditioning system冷暖空调Grammer seat (seat belt, headrest, armrest)格拉默豪华座椅（安全带、头枕、扶手）AM/FM radioAM/FM 收音机Spec

11、ifications性能参数Dimension (length x width x height)主要尺寸（长X宽X高）Bucket flat on the ground铲斗平放地面EngineRated power额定功率Rated speed额定转速Peak torque .rpm最大转矩Fuel consumption per hour耗油率Operating weight整机质里Bucket capacities铲斗容量Rated load额定载重重Breakout force最大掘起力Traction force最大牵引力Wheel base轴距Tread width轮距Dump h

12、eight full lift最大卸载高度Dumping reach卸载距离Travel speed (forward/reverse)车速（前进/后退）Total cycle time工作装置动作三项和Hydraulic cycle time-lift提升时间Hydraulic cycle time-dump卸载时间Hydraulic cycle time-lower , float下降，浮动时间Articulation转向角度Oscillation后桥摆动角度（摆动架）Full turn static tipping load, bucket /forks全转向倾覆静载荷Straight tipping load, bucket直体倾覆载何Hydraulic Lift Capac