终极模拟预测卷01-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）终极模拟预测卷01一、选择填空（共15小题;计20分）A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）1．—Whosesocceristhis?—I'mnotsure.It________beJohn's,helikesplayingsoccer.A．can't B．might C．must2．—Doyouknow________nameofthispieceofmusic?—Yes.It'sMoonReflectedonSecondSpring.A．a B．/ C．the3．—Does________learnEnglishbywatchingvideosinourclass?—Yes.LiMeidoes.A．someone B．anyone C．nobody4．—Doyouknowit'sveryimpolite________otherswaiting?—Sorry.Iwon'tnexttime.A．tokeep B．making C．let5．People________callthisplacefield,buttheycallitparkbecauseofchangedenvironmentnow.A．areusedfor B．getusedto C．usedto6．TheBellandRoad(一带一路)willserveto________marketsforChinaandothercountriesalong.A．openup B．lookupto C．lookup7．—Didyourfriendtellyou________?—Ofcourse.A．whenyourEnglishteacher'sbirthdayisB．whoisyourEnglishteacherC．whereyourEnglishteachercamefrom8．Iwonder________we'llhaveanewyearpartyagainnextyear.A．what B．if C．when9．—I

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them.A．ispaid B．willpay C．werepaid10．TodayWeChatseemstobethebestwayofcommunication________peoplelike.A．what B．who C．thatB.补全对话根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）A:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.___11___A:Wehavemanycamerashere.SomearemadeinChina,andothersaremadeinothercountries.B:Thisonelooksgreat.___12___A:InJapan.___13___B:Howmuchisit?A:6,500yuan.B:Wow,that’stooexpensive!___14___A:Sure,pleasehavealookatthoseones.B:Well,thisonelooksverygod.AndthepriceisOK.___15___A:Yes,it’smadeinShanghai.B:OK,I’lltakeit.A．Whereisitmade?B．IsitmadeinChina?C．Iwanttobuyacamera.D．Doyouhaveacheaperone?E．Itcanhelptakewonderfulpictures.二、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分）ARice,meat,vegetablesandfruit…therearemanydifferentfoodchoicesforustoeateveryday.Youmaythinkthatthrowingawayyourleftover(剩余的)foodisnotabigdeal.Butyoushouldkeepinmindthat____16____aroundtheworldstilldoesn’thaveenoughtoeat.SoWorldFoodDayiscelebratedon16October.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,WorldFoodDaymarksadaytotakeaction____17____hunger.In2021,therewereover1billionhungrypeopleintheworld.Manychildren____18____becauseofhungeratnightand15millionofthemevendiedfromhunger.However,foodwasteisstillabigproblem.Theaverage(平均的)personthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Thismeansthat1.3billontonsoffoodgoesto____19____eachyear.Thatismorethanonethirdofallthefoodwemake.Wecouldgivethisleftoverfoodtomanypeople.Forexample,thefoodthatiswastedinEuropewouldbeenoughtofeed200millionpeople!Sonexttimeyoucan’tfinishyourmeal,youshouldthink____20____.Therearemanyotherswhoaren’tsolucky.16．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody17．A．against B．with C．from18．A．fellasleep B．stayedawake C．keptlively19．A．waste B．restaurants C．use20．A．slowly B．badly C．carefullyBLastyear,fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbustoschooleverydayfortenminutesonthesamedirtystreetcorner.Therewereoldbottles,partsofoldbikes,and____21____sodacans（苏打罐）everywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadno____22____,andtherewasn’tanyfloweratall.Theplacewasreally____23____.OneFriday,oneofthechildrenlookedatthecorner____24____shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ThenextMonday,shebroughtabagand____25____someoftheoldbottlestoreuse.OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutespickingupsomemoreoldbottles,whileherbestfriendpickedupsodacansandputthemintoadifferent____26____forreusing.OnWednesday,allthechildrenjoinedtogether.Thecornerbecame____27____!Thecornerlookedbetterbutitwas____28____ugly.Sothenextdaythegirlbroughtsomeflowerseed（种子）.Sheplantedtheseedsinthecornerandwateredthembefore____29____.Shewateredthosetrees,too.Sheonlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwasenoughtomakeadifference._____30_____beingtakencareofforafewmonths,thiscornerbecameabeautifulgardenwithprettyflowersandhealthytrees.Manypeoplecametotakephotosofit.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadaytohelptheenvironmentaroundyou?21．A．full B．empty C．cheap22．A．leaves B．birds C．seeds23．A．quiet B．lively C．ugly24．A．or B．but C．and25．A．collected B．offered C．bought26．A．bag B．corner C．box27．A．beautiful B．clean C．dirty28．A．so B．even C．still29．A．goinghome B．gettingonthebus C．leavingschool30．A．Before B．In C．After三、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）WuYuren,now72yearsold,wasaprofessorofphysicsatTongjiUniversity.Shebeganpopularizing（普及）（退休）.Hershortvideosrecentlygotpopularonline.“TheylikecallingmeGrannyWu,andIlikethatname.JustlikeGrannyLiuenteredtheGrandViewGarden（大观园）,andIamalwaysinterestedinunknownthings,”Wusaid.Inhervideos,GrannyWuoftenwearsavest（马甲）withmanypocketsonit.Everytimeshereachesintoapocket,justlikeDoraemon,afamouscharacterinaJapanesecartoon.Inherphysicalexperiments（实验）,toys,bottlesandsomeotherthingsinlifeareusedbyGrannyWutoexplainphysicalknowledge.Shewantstogetyoungpeopleinterestedinphysicsandscience.Infact,Wuhasbeenpopularizingphysicalknowledgefor16years.SciencepopularizationisnotaneasyroadforGrannyWu,butshethinkswhatshedoesisworthitaslongasmorepeoplecanlearnaboutphysicsandunderstandthefunofscience.31．WuYureniscalledGrannyWubecauseshelookslikeGrannyLiuinGrandViewGarden.32．TherearemanyDoraemoninthepocketsofGrannyWu’svest.33．GrannyWuusesmanycommonthingsinlifetoexplainphysicalknowledge.34．GrannyWuhasbeenteachingphysicsinTongjiUniversityfor16years.35．SciencepopularizationisnoteasybutWuthinksitisworthkeepingit.四、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题;每小题2分,计20分）AHaveyoueverthoughtaboutthepossibilitythatyoursimpleT-shirtcouldcoolyoudownbyupto5℃onhotsummerdays?Thankstoarecentinvention,itwillprobablycometrue.Theamazinginventionhelpspeoplefeelcomfortableandfreshintheoutdoorsonhotdays.Itsinventors,engineersMaYaoguangandTaoGuangminginChina,hadacompletelyfantasticway.Theymadeaspecialtextile.Itcantakeinbodybeatandsendoutitsenergyintospace.Thistextilecoolsboththeobjectsandtheareaaroundthemthroughradiativecooling(辐射冷却).Thismeansthatevenwhenitlookslikeyouarewearingacommonshirt,youareinfactwearingsomethingthatworkslikeamirror.ResearchatStanfordUniversityhadalreadysucceededincoolingthewearersby3℃,butthisinventionwasnotgoodenough.Soresearchersstillneedtotestthenewinventiontodecidehowwellitworkswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky,likeintheirresearch.InventorsMaandTaoarenowlookingfortextilefactoriesandclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheirtextile.Theypredictthatthenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingcostsbyjust10percent.“WecanmakeitwithmassproductionwhichmeanseverybodycangetaT-shirtandthecostisalmostthesameastheiroldones.”Taosaid.Soifyouareasportsmanorsimplysomeonethathastodealwiththereallyhightemperature,bepatientbecauseyourdaysoffeelinghotmaybecomingtoanend!36．HowdoesthespecialT-shirtwork?A．Bychangingheatintoenergy.B．Bysendingoutthebodyheattakenin.C．ByaddingmirrorstotheT-shirt.37．WhatisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Theearlierstudywasabigsuccess.B．Thenewinventionneedsfurthertesting.C．Thenewtextilecanbeusedinallsituations.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mass”mean?A．Inlargenumbers. B．LessexpensiveT-shirts. C．Materialwithpoorquality.39．Whatcanbepredictedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．ThenewT-shirtwillbewelcomed.B．ThenewT-shirtwillbeatahighprice.C．Nofactorieswillbeinterestedintheirtextile.40．WhowillmostprobablybuythenewT-shirt?A． B． C．BTherearefivenationalparksinChina.Eachofthemhasthecore(核心)protectionareaforresearchesonly.Italsohasthegeneralcontrolareaforthepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhikingtolearnanimalsandplantsthere.Three-River-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)isthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.It’salsothehomeofTibetanantelopes(羚羊).NortheastChinatigerandLeopard(豹)NationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Itisourcountry’sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite(遗址).Theparkistheparadiseofbirdskingdom(王国)ofsnakesandworldofinsects.GiantPandaNationalParkliesinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(长臂猿)livethere.41．Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A．Camping. B．Researching. C．Hiking.42．WhichnationalparkisthebiggestoneinChina?A．Three-River-SourceNationalPark.B．HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.C．NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.43．WhatdoweknowaboutHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?A．Ithasthelargesttropicalforestintheworld.B．Ithasmanyvaluableplantslikeotherparks.C．AlloftheHainangibbonsintheworldareinthispark.44．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A．YoucanfindalmostallgiantpandasinGiantPandaNationalPark.B．“China’swatertower”meansthesourcesoftheYangtzeYellowandLancangrivers.C．IfMikeisinterestedininsects,WuyiMountainNationalParkshouldbehisbestchoice.45．Whatdothefivenationalparkshaveincommon?A．TheyalllieinthesouthernpartofChina.B．Theyareallnaturalandculturalheritagesites.C．Theyallhavesomevaluableordifferentanimals.五、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）46．Anniealwaysshowshergreata________inmathbysolvingthedifficultproblems.47．Wep________payingwithpapermoneytenyearsago,butnowwelikepayingbyWechatandAlipaybetter.48．I’dliketomakefriendswiththeh________peoplewhooftentelljokes,astheycanalwaysmakemelaugh.49．ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy（双减政策）,wecandoanythingweliker________onweekendsthesedayswithoutworryingabouttoomuchhomeworkortrainingclasses.50．TheTVplayTheAgeofAwakingi________theyouthsomuch—Manyyoungpeoplehavegreatdreamsandkeeponworkinghardatthem.六、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）A:Hi,ZhouHui!Whatfashionablesportswearyouarewearingtoday!B:Thanks,Jack.It’sLiNing,afamousChinesenationalsportsbrand.Ilike___51___sportswearbetterthantheotherbrands’,notonlyforthecoolstyle,butalsoforthebreathable___52___.It’sverycomfortable.A:Really?What’sitmadeof?B:Thelabel（标签）onit___53___it’smadeofXinjiangcotton.WeChineseknowthatournation’s___54___cottonisproducedinXinjiang,asChina’sover80%cottoncomesthere.A:IknowXinjiangcotton,assomanyfamousbrandsuseittomaketheirproducts.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?B:Well,accordingtohistoricalrecords,thefirstcottonintroducedfromIndiatoXinjiangthroughSilkRoadcould___55___backtothelateWesternHanDynasty,morethan2000yearsago.Cottonsoonspreadwidelytherebecauseofthefullsunlightandsuitablerainfall,whichmeetthe___56___ofcotton’sgrowth.A:Wow,whatalonghistoryithas!B:Also,thepure（纯）whitecolorandstrongtensile（伸缩）strengthofthecottonmakeitpopularamongcustomers.What’smore,itis___57___withthename“WhiteGold”forthevalue.A:Great!NowonderthatXinjiangcottonisofhighquality,and___58___isLiNing.B:Ofcourse.Actually,besidesLiNing,someotherChinesebrandshavesurprisedtheworld.Timemagazinerecentlyreleased（发布）a___59___ofthe100mostinfluentialbrandsintheworld.SeveralChinesebrandswereincluded,suchasAlibaba,Huawei,andTikTok.A:ThereisnodoubtthatmanyChinesebrandsaregoingworldwideandbecomingwell-known.B:Yes,weallfeelexcitedand____60____thatmoreandmorebrandsareshapingtheworldwithhightechnology.七、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）always

also

cold

expression

fail

for

grow

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science

warmthOnMay22,2021,Dr.YuanLongpingpassedaway,whichmadeeachChinesefeelsad.Dr.YuanLongpingisagreat____61____.Heisregardedasthepioneerinhisfield.Bornin1930,Dr.Yuanespeciallyknewthe____62____offood.Yearslaterafterhegraduatedfromcollege,hedecidedtodoresearch____63____hybrid(杂交的)rice.From1964to1969,hedidmorethan3,000experiments,butall____64____.Hedidn’tgiveupandfinallygrewricethathadthehighestoutputintheworldin1974.Hedidn’tstopateachofhisachievements.Infact,Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislife____65____betterrice.Thankstohisefforts,theChinesepeoplearenotworriedaboutgettinghungryanymore.Andheis____66____calledthe“FatherofHybrid(杂交的)Rice”bytheChinese.Dr.YuanLongpingwasnotonlyanexpertonfarming.Youcanlearnalotfromhim.HewasgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglishwhenhetalkedwithforeign____67____.Helikedswimmingandplayingtheviolin.Heoncewrotelyrics____68____asongtoshowhisdreamand____69____hisloveforhismother.Likeourneighborsandfriends,Dr.YuanLongpingwasakindandcaringman.Heiswithahumblemindanda____70____heart.Dr.YuanLongpingwillliveinourheartsforever.八、阅读表达（共10小题;计10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）Britainisalandofunexplainedmysteries.Everywhereyougo,youwillhearstoriesofstrangehappeninginunusualplaces.Forexample,Wiltshire（威尔特郡）isanareainsouthernEngland,whereStonehengewasfound.StonehengeisahugecircleofstoneswhicharethousandsofyearsoldinthemiddleofalargeflatareaoflandcalledSalisburyPlain（索尔兹伯里平原）.__71__SalisburyPlainisalsofamousforhundredsofstrangecropcircles（麦田圈）.Cropcirclesareverylargecircleswhichappearinthemiddleoffieldsduringthenight.__72__OnecloudyOctobermorningin1987overSalisburyPlain,afighterplanewasflyingovertheplainnearBoscombeDown,animportantairfield（飞机场）usedbythearmy.__73__Suddenly,whilethepilotwasgivinginformationabouthisheightandspeed,theairfieldlostallcommunicationwiththeplane.__74__Whenthesecondplanefoundthefirstone,itwasflyingovertheAtlanticOcean（大西洋）.Butwhenthepilotgotclosertoit,hefoundthattherewasnobodyintheplane-itwasflyingbyitself.AfewdayslatertheyfoundthebodyofthepilotinafieldfullofcropcirclesonSalisburyPlain.__75__ThisisjustoneofthestrangestoriesaboutSalisburyPlainthatcan’tbeexplained.A．Someexpertsbelievethatpeoplemakecropcirclesforajoke,butnooneisquitesure.B．Nooneknowshoworwhythestonesgotthere.C．Nooneknowswhathappenedtothepilot,andhowhedied.D．Someexpertsfoundoutwhathappenedtothepilot,andhowhedied.E．Thepilotoftheplanewasinradiocommunicationwiththeairfield.F．Theairfieldsentanotherplanetolookforit.B.完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）Whenitcomestotakingnotes,whatdoyouthinkisthebestway:usingapenortypingonacomputerkeyboard?Asdigitaldevices(数码设备)haveplayedamainroleinsociety,“keyboardactivityisnowoftenusedforearlyhandwriting,”anewstudyshows.Theideaisthattypingmaybeeasierforyoungchildren.SomeschoolsinNorwayhavebecomecompletelydigital,saysAudreyvanderMeer,thenewstudy’sleader.However,shebelievesthatyoungchildrenshouldlearntomanageakeyboard,andatthesametimelearntowritebyhandsuccessfully.Shenotesthatalthoughcomputertechnologyisoftennecessarytoday,usingapenactivates(激活)moreareasofourbrainthanakeyboarddoes.Thisisbecausewritingneedscomplicated(复杂)movementsthatactivatemoreareasofthebrain.Sothatwecanimprovelearning—andprobablyremembermore—byhandwritingourclassnotes.Whenwewrite,ourbrainneedstothinkaboutandbringbackmemoriesoftheshapeofeachletter.Wealsoneedtouseoureyestowatchcloselywhatwe’rewriting.Andweneedtocontrolourhandstopressapenorpenciltowritethedifferentletters.Allofthisusesandconnectsmoreareasofthebrain.Alongtheway,theseprocessesappeartoopenthebrainupforlearning.Shepointsoutthattakingnotesbyhandactivates“visual(视觉)note-taking”.Ratherthantypingblindly,thevisualnotetakerhastothinkaboutwhatisimportanttowritedown.Ontheotherhand,thisstudydoesn’taskpeopletoavoiddigitaldevices.Infact,itpointsoutthatcomputersandotherdeviceswithkeyboardshavebecomenecessaryinmanymodernclassrooms.Keyboardingalsocanbeespeciallyhelpfulforstudentswithcertainspecialneeds,suchasiftheycan’tusetheirhandssmoothly.Butnearlyallstudentswillbeimprovedbylearninghandwritinganddrawingatanearlyage,theresearchersnowconclude.76．________77．________78．________79．________80．________九、书面表达（计15分）81．我们都知道美国登山运动员AronRalston自断手臂，继续攀登的故事，他的故事令人感动，激励人心，在我们身边，一定也有那么一些人和事，他们或许平凡，或许渺小，但却总能鼓舞我们，催人奋进。请以“ThePersonEncouragingMe”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。基本情况年龄、职业、外貌……品质特征勇敢、善良、勤奋……（任选）具体事例……对你的影响……要求：1.任选一项品质特征，并用具体事例加以阐述。2.文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——这是谁的足球？——我不确定。它可能是John的，他喜欢踢足球。考查情态动词。can't不可能；might可能；must一定。根据“helikesplayingsoccer”，可知，从他喜欢踢足球推测可能是他的，肯定句中表推测用might或must，排除A。might用于谈论可能性，must表示十分有把握的推测，根据“I'mnotsure”，可知，只是推测这个足球可能是John的，故选B。2．C【详解】句意：——你知道这首曲子的名字吗？——是的。它是《二泉映月》。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；句中“ofthispieceofmusic”是用来修饰名词“music”，是特指这首音乐的名字，所以用定冠词the，故选C。3．B【详解】句意：——在我们班上有人通过看视频来学习英语吗？——是的，李梅是这样学的。考查不定代词。someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone意为“某人”时，常用于否定句或疑问句；nobody没有人。由答语“Yes.LiMeidoes.”可知，此句是问有没有人通过看视频来学英语，此句为一般疑问句，应用anyone。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——你知道让别人等是很不礼貌的吗？——对不起。下次我不会了。考查非谓语动词。It's+形容词+todosth.“做某事是……”，此处是动词不定式作主语，it是形式主语。keepsb.doingsth.“使某人一直做某事”。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：人们过去把这个地方叫做田野，但现在由于环境的变化，人们把它叫做公园。考查动词短语辨析。getusedto“习惯于”；usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”；beusedfor“被用来做什么”；根据下文“buttheycallitparkbecauseofchangedenvironmentnow.”上文是过去常常做某事，此处用“usedto”。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：“一带一路”建设将为包括中国在内的沿线国家打开市场。考查动词短语辨析。openup打开；lookupto尊敬；lookup查阅。由句中“markets”可知，此句是说“一带一路”会为很多国家打开市场，故选A。7．C【详解】句意：——你的朋友告诉你你的英语老师是哪里人了吗？——当然。考查宾语从句。此处需用宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。由“Did”可知，主句为一般过去时，故从句需用过去的某种时态，C项为一般过去时，故选C。8．B【详解】句意：我想知道明年我们是否还会举行新年晚会。考查宾语从句的连接词。what什么；if是否；when什么时候。分析句子可知，宾语从句的主语是we，宾语是anewyearparty，宾语从句不缺主语和宾语，可以排除特殊疑问代词what；宾语从句时间状语是nextyear，可知排除特殊疑问副词when。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：——我听说音乐和美术将参加高中的考试。——是的。但是别担心，如果对它们给予更多的关注，没有什么是困难的。考查被动语态。句中“moreattention”和选项“pay”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态；句中if引导条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+过去分词”，故选A。10．C【详解】句意：如今，微信似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。考查定语从句的引导词。what不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，当先行词前面有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导词只能用that。本题的先行词是“way”，前面有最高级修饰，只能用that来引导。故选C。11．C

12．A

13．E

14．D

15．B【导语】本文是B购买相机时与A的对话。11．根据“Wehavemanycamerashere.”可知，空处应是说要买相机，C项“我想买一台照相机。”符合语境。故选C。12．根据“InJapan.”可知，是对地点进行提问，是where引导的特殊疑问句，A项“它是哪里制造的”符合语境。故选A。13．根据“InJapan.”可知，空处应是介绍该相机的相关信息，E项“它可以帮助拍出精彩的照片”符合语境。故选E。14．根据“Wow,that’stooexpensive!”和“Sure,pleasehavealookatthoseones.”可知，空处应是问有没有便宜一点的相机，D项“有便宜一点的吗”符合语境。故选D。15．根据“Yes,it’smadeinShanghai.”可知，空处应是问是国产的吗，B项“它是中国制造的吗”符合语境。故选B。16．B

17．A

18．B

19．A

20．C【导语】本文讲述的是严重的食物浪费现象，告诫我们要珍惜食物，不要随意浪费粮食。16．句意：但是你应该记住，世界上还有人没有足够的食物吃。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“...aroundtheworldstilldoesn’thaveenoughtoeat.”可知，世界上有的人没有足够的食物可吃。故选B。17．句意：根据联合国的说法，世界粮食日是一个采取行动对抗饥饿的日子。against反对；with带有；from从……。根据“WorldFoodDaymarksadaytotakeaction...hunger.”可知，此处指采取行动对抗饥饿。故选A。18．句意：许多儿童因为饥饿而夜不能寐，而且其中的1500万儿童甚至死于饥饿。fellasleep入睡；stayedawake保持醒着的；keptlively保持活泼。根据“Manychildren...becauseofhungeratnight”可知，此处指晚上因为饥饿而睡不着。故选B。19．句意：这意味着每年有13亿吨食物被浪费掉。waste浪费；restaurants饭店；use使用。根据“Theaverage(平均的)personthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.”可知，此处指每年浪费的食物达到13亿吨。故选A。20．句意：所以下次你吃不完饭的时候，你应该仔细想想。slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“Therearemanyotherswhoaren’tsolucky.”可知，有许多人没有食物可吃，所以我们在吃不完的时候，需要仔细想想，是否应该浪费。故选C。21．B

22．A

23．C

24．C

25．A

26．A

27．B

28．C

29．B

30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们等公交车的角落环境很脏，其中一个小孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟把垃圾捡起后，种上了花，并每天给花和树浇水，最后这个角落变成了一个美丽的花园。由此引发大家的思考：你是否每天有十分钟可以改变环境呢？21．句意：公交站周围到处都是旧瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的苏打罐。full满的；empty空的；cheap便宜的。根据“oldbottles,partsofoldbikes”可知此处应用“empty”表示“空罐子”。故选B。22．句意：树木是棕色的，没有叶子。leaves树叶；birds鸟；seeds种子。根据“Thetreeswerebrown”可知此处应用“leaves”表示“树没有叶子”。故选A。23．句意：这个地方真是太难看了。quiet安静的；lively生气勃勃的；ugly丑陋的。根据前文描述“Therewereoldbottles,partsofoldbikes…andtherewasn’tanyfloweratall”可知此处应用“ugly”。故选C。24．句意：一个星期五，其中一个孩子看着这个角落，决定做点什么。or或者；but但是；and和。句子“shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit”和“oneofthechildrenlookedatthecorner”是并列关系，因此此处用“and”。故选C。25．句意：下个周一，她带来一个袋子，收集了一些旧瓶子回收利用。collected收集；offered提供；bought买。根据后文“someoftheoldbottlestoreuse”可知此处应用“collected”。故选A。26．句意：周二，她又用十分钟捡了更多的旧瓶子，而她最好的朋友捡起苏打罐并把它们放在另一个不同的袋子里以回收利用。bag袋子；corner角落；box箱子。根据前文“shebroughtabag”及“putthemintoadifferent…”可知此处应用“bag”。故选A。27．句意：角落变得干净了。beautiful漂亮的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“ThenextMonday,shebroughtabagand…”可知孩子们捡起了角落附近的垃圾，应是变得干净了，因此用“clean”。故选B。28．句意：这个角落看起来好了点但是仍然很丑。so如此地；even甚至；still仍然。根据前文“Theplacewasreallyugly.”及“Thecornerlookedbetter”可知角落只是干净了点，但还是很丑，因此用副词“still”。故选C。29．句意：她在角落处种了一些花种子，并且每天在上车之前给它们浇水。goinghome回家；gettingonthebus上车；leavingschool离开学校。根据前文“fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbustoschooleverydayfortenminutesonthesamedirtystreetcorner”可知小女孩每天在这里等公交十分钟，因此应是在上车前的十分钟给花浇水。应用“gettingonthebus”。故选B。30．句意：经过几个月的照料后，这个角落变成了一个美丽的花园，有漂亮的鲜花和健康的树木。Before在……之前；In在……里；After在……之后。根据句子“…beingtakencareofforafewmonths…”的语境可知此处应指几个月后，因此用“After”。故选C。31．B32．B

33．A

34．B

35．A【导语】本文介绍了现年72岁的WuYuren是同济大学的物理学教授。详细地讲述了退休之后的她为普及物理知识所做出的努力。31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“JustlikeGrannyLiuenteredtheGrandViewGarden,andamalwaysinterestedinunknownthings.”可知，她被叫作GrannyWu，是因为她如同刘姥姥进大观园一般对所有不知道的事情都很感兴趣，并不是因为她长得像刘姥姥。故答案为B。32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Everytimeshereachesintoapocket,justlikeDoraemon,afamouscharacterinaJapanesecartoon.”可知，她掏兜的动作像是哆啦A梦，而不是口袋里有很多的哆啦A梦。故答案为B。33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inherphysicalexperiments,toys,bottlesandsomeotherthingsinlifeareusedbyGrannyWutoexplainphysicalknowledge.”可知，吴姥姥用很多生活中常见的东西来解释物理知识。故答案为A。34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Infact,Wuhasbeenpopularizingphysicalknowledgefor16years.”可知，吴姥姥普及物理知识16年，而不是在同济大学教书16年。故答案为B。35．细节理解题。根据第四段中“SciencepopularizationisnotaneasyroadforGrannyWu,butshethinkswhatshedoesisworthitaslongasmorepeoplecanlearnaboutphysicsandunderstandthefunofscience.”可知，虽然物理科普并不容易，但是吴姥姥认为她所做的一切都是值得的。故答案为A。36．B

37．B

38．A

39．A

40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种可以在炎热的天气里给人们降温的T恤，介绍了它的工作原理及未来的发展方向。36．细节理解题。根据“Itcantakeinbodybeatandsendoutitsenergyintospace.”可知，这种特殊的T恤是通过散发出体内吸收的热量来工作的。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“…butthisinventionwasnotgoodenough.Soresearchersstillneedtotestthenewinventiontodecidehowwellitworkswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky,likeintheirresearch.”可知，研究者们仍然需要进一步测试这项新的发明。故选B。38．词义猜测题。根据“WecanmakeitwithmassproductionwhichmeanseverybodycangetaT-shirtandthecostisalmostthesameastheiroldones.”(我们可以大规模生产，这意味着每个人都可以得到一件T恤，成本几乎和他们的旧的一样)可知划线单词是指“大量的”。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据“WecanmakeitwithmassproductionwhichmeanseverybodycangetaT-shirtandthecostisalmostthesameastheiroldones.”及“Soifyouareasportsmanorsimplysomeonethathastodealwiththereallyhightemperature,bepatientbecauseyourdaysoffeelinghotmaybecomingtoanend!”可知，这种T恤成本不高，可以大规模生产，且对于运动员或是需要应对高温的人是很有用的，因此可推知这种新的T恤将会是受欢迎的。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“Soifyouareasportsmanorsimplysomeonethathastodealwiththereallyhightemperature,bepatientbecauseyourdaysoffeelinghotmaybecomingtoanend!”可知，运动员或者是真正需要应对高温的人最有可能买这种T恤，结合选项可知，选项C的农民符合。故选C。41．B

42．A

43．C

44．A

45．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国五大国家公园。41．细节理解题。根据“Eachofthemhasthecore(核心)protectionareaforresearchesonly.”可知，在核心保护区，只允许进行研究活动。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Three-River-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)isthelargestnationalparkinChina.”可知，三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(长臂猿)livethere.”可知，世界上所有的海南长臂猿都生活在海南热带雨林国家公园。故选C。44．推理判断题。根据“Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.”可知，在大熊猫国家公园，有1600多只野生大熊猫，占中国大熊猫总数的70%以上；由此推知A选项“你可以在大熊猫国家公园找到几乎所有的大熊猫。”表述有误。故选A。45．细节理解题。根据“It’salsothehomeofTibetanantelopes(羚羊).”，“Itisourcountry’sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.”，“Theparkistheparadiseofbirdskingdom(王国)ofsnakesandworldofinsects.”，“Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.”以及“Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(长臂猿)livethere.”可知，五个国家公园都有一些珍贵的或与众不同的动物。故选C。46．(a)bility【详解】句意：安妮总是通过解决难题来显示她很强的数学能力。根据“solvingthedifficultproblems解决难题”可知，安妮在数学方面有很强的能力。所以“ability能力”符合语境。故填(a)bility。47．(p)referred【详解】句意：十年前，我们更喜欢用纸币支付，但是现在我们更喜欢用微信或者支付宝付款。根据后句“butno