标准解读

《GB/T 44977-2024 卫星导航定位基准站网终端定位服务安全技术规范》是一项针对卫星导航定位基准站网络及其终端设备提供定位服务时所需遵循的安全性要求的技术标准。该标准旨在通过规定一系列安全措施和技术要求来保障卫星导航定位服务的安全性和可靠性,防止未经授权的访问、数据泄露以及对系统完整性的破坏。

标准涵盖了从物理层面到逻辑层面的安全保护措施,包括但不限于身份验证机制、加密传输协议的选择与应用、防火墙设置、入侵检测系统部署等方面的内容。对于参与卫星导航定位服务的所有相关方而言,无论是服务提供商还是用户端,都需要按照此标准的要求实施相应的安全策略和管理措施。

在身份认证方面,《GB/T 44979-2024》强调了采用强密码策略的重要性,并推荐使用多因素认证方法以增强账户安全性;同时,对于敏感信息如个人位置数据等,在存储及传输过程中应采取有效加密手段予以保护,确保即使数据被截获也无法轻易解读其内容。

此外,标准还特别关注到了软件更新过程中的安全性问题,指出必须保证所有软件更新都经过严格审核,并且只能通过受信任渠道进行分发安装,以此避免恶意代码或病毒通过假冒更新包的形式渗透进系统内部。

对于硬件设施本身,《GB/T 44977-2024》同样提出了明确的安全防护要求,比如需要定期检查维护关键设备状态,及时发现并修复可能存在的安全隐患;并且建议设置合理的访问控制策略,限制非授权人员接触核心组件的机会。


如需获取更多详尽信息,请直接参考下方经官方授权发布的权威标准文档。

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  • 2024-11-28 颁布
  • 2025-06-01 实施
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文档简介

ICS07.040

CCSA76

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44977—2024

卫星导航定位基准站网终端定位服务

安全技术规范

Specificationforsecurityofpositioningserviceterminalofreferencestations

usingglobalnavigationsatellitesystem

2024⁃11⁃28发布2025⁃06⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T44977—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4缩略语····················································································································3

5基本原则·················································································································3

6总体框架·················································································································4

6.1安全防护技术·····································································································4

6.2安全防护架构·····································································································4

6.3安全防护流程·····································································································4

7服务信息和终端信息··································································································4

7.1服务信息···········································································································4

7.2终端信息···········································································································5

8数据传输安全通道建立·······························································································6

8.1基本要求···········································································································6

8.2证实方法···········································································································6

9终端接入认证···········································································································6

9.1基本原则···········································································································6

9.2终端身份认证·····································································································6

9.3终端服务认证·····································································································7

10数据加密和解密······································································································7

10.1基本原则··········································································································7

10.2服务信息加密与解密···························································································7

10.3终端信息加密与解密···························································································7

11运维管理···············································································································8

11.1管理制度··········································································································8

11.2人员管理··········································································································8

11.3运行管理··········································································································8

11.4应急处置··········································································································8

12终端测试···············································································································9

12.1定位服务测试····································································································9

12.2安全测试··········································································································9

12.3测试报告··········································································································9

GB/T44977—2024

附录A(资料性)数据传输安全通道状态检测记录表··························································10

附录B(资料性)运维管理记录表··················································································11

附录C(资料性)定位服务测试记录表············································································12

附录D(资料性)网络和通信安全测试记录表···································································13

附录E(资料性)应用和数据安全测试记录表···································································14

参考文献····················································································································15

GB/T44977—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分:标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华人民共和国自然资源部提出。

本文件由全国地理信息标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC230)归口。

本文件起草单位:国家基础地理信息中心、江苏省测绘工程院、广西壮族自治区自然资源信息中

心、山西省测绘地理信息院、湖南省测绘科技研究所、辽宁省自然资源事务服务中心、辽宁省自然资源

厅、北京市测绘设计研究院。

本文件主要起草人:武军郦、王孝青、王勇、敖敏思、毕刚、朱照荣、陈香萍、罗力、陈明、曾艳艳、

张庆兰、舒鹏、姚茂华、王开锋、马勇、杨翼飞、陈春花、王峰。

GB/T44977—2024

卫星导航定位基准站网终端定位服务

安全技术规范

1范围

本文件规定了卫星导航定位基准站网终端安全定位服务的基本原则、总体框架、服务信息和终端

信息、数据传输安全通道建立、终端接入认证、数据加密和解密、运维管理和终端测试等内容。

本文件适用于卫星导航定位基准站网终端研制、系统运维及服务应用等。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中,注日期的引用文

件,仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于

本文件。

GB/T28588全球导航卫星系统连续运行基准站网技术规范

GB/T35767卫星导航定位基准站网基本产品规范

GB/T35769卫星导航定位基准站网服务规范

GB/T39

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