八年级上学期月考测试卷

上海市初二上学期第一次月考测试卷Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)III.Choosethebestanswer:(共14分)()26.JennyandJaneareofthesameheight.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A./heɪt/B./haɪt/C./haɪ/D./heɪdʒt/【答案】B()27.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?WhenwillyouleaveforNewcastle?Maythethird.Youwillgotherewithyourparents,willyou?No.【答案】A()28.There's“r”intheword“nearby",butyoumissedit.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B()29.HerbrotherisuniversityinShanghai,studyingtobeanarchitect.A.atB.inC.duringD.to【答案】A()30.JonenclosedsomephotosofinalettertohispenfriendcalledMay.sheB.herselfC.heD.himself【答案】D()31.Thereisgoingtoanewfilmonnextweek.A.haveB.hasC.isD.be【答案】D()32.Herdaughteristenyearsold,butsheisnowovertall.A.oneandahalfmeters’B.oneandahalfmeterC.oneandahalfmetersD.onemeter'sandahalf【答案】C()33.---haveyoubeenastudentinourschool?---ForabouttwoandahalfyearsA.HowsoonB.WhattimeC.HowlongD.When【答案】C()34.Maggiedoesn'tlook.What'swrongwithher?A.goodB.wellC.healthD.carefully【答案】B()35.funitistohaveaspringoutingonsuchasunnyday!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How【答案】C()36.MyfavouritehobbyiscartoonpicturesandIalsoenjoyrugby.A.todraw;toplayB.drawing;playingC.todraw;playingD.drawing;toplay【答案】B()37.Paul’sambitionistoworkasanaccountantinthefuture.Theunderlinedpartmeans.A.wishB.blogC.hobbyD.address【答案】A()38.—Wouldyouliketoplaychesswithus?—.A.That’sallrightB.Yes,I’dlovetoC.That’sverykindofyouD.No,I’mbusy【答案】BVIL.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(8分)A.talkwithB.ofC.visitsD.learnfromE.wellMr.CharlesBuffingtonisanEnglishman.HelivesintheUK,buthe39manydifferentplaces.HisfirstnameisCharles,andhisfamilynameisBuffington.Buffingtonisthename40averyoldcity.Mr.CharlesBuffingtonteachesandgoestodifferentplaces.HespeaksEnglish,andhecanspeaksomeotherlanguages.HecanspeakChineseandFrenchvery41.WhenhegoestoAustralia,Japan,America,FranceandCanada,manypeoplewantto42himbecauseheissoclever.39._______40._______41._______42._______A.lookingforwardtoB.disappointedC.learningaboutD.bigenoughE.livedwithDearLucy,Thankyouforyourletterandthephotoofyourdog.It'sverycute!IwishIcouldhaveadog,butourflatisn’t43tokeepone.Guesswhat?Mr.Stanley,ourbiologyteacher,hasorganizedaclassoutingtotheShanghaiOceanAquarium.Thatsoundsgreat,doesn'tit?Someofmyclassmatesare44thatwewon’thavetimetovisittheBund,butIdon'tmind.Mr.Stanleysaysthatwewillseethethingswehavebeen45thistermintheOpenOceanandCostalReefsections.Myfriendisafraidbecausetherearesharksthere,butIam46seeingallofthecolorfulfish.IreadthattheyhaveanexhibitcalledtheFishTornado.Iwonderwhatthatis!I'llwriteandtellyouallaboutitnextweekLove,Sandy43._______44._______45._______46._______【答案】CBEADBCA【分析】39.考查动词，查尔斯.布芬顿先生住在英国，但是他参观过很多不同的地区，故选C。

40.考查介词，布芬顿是一个非常古老的城市的名字，the+n.+of+n.构成名词所有格，故选B。41.考查副词，他能讲中文和法语讲的非常好，有动词speak，选用副词well修饰，故选E。42.考查动词，当他去其他国家时，人们都喜欢和他交流，wanttodo，故选A。43.考查词组，我想要去养一只狗，但我家不够大，不能养，notenoughtodo，不足够不做某事，故选D。44.考查形容词，我的一些同学有些失望，因为不能去外滩，be+adj.，故选B。45.考查词组，老师说带我们去海洋馆看这学期学的东西，时态是现在完成进行时，故选C。46.考查词组，我的朋友有些害怕，但我想要去看七彩斑斓的鱼，lookforwardtodoing，故选A。VILL.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(7分)47.Annaandherfamilyaregoingtohaveapartyforherbrotheronhisbirthday.(twelve)48.Itissoforustowinthefirstprizeinthetalentshow.(excite)49.Unluckily,thetwowerehurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.(Germany)50.OneofthethingsIwanttoknowaboutmypen-friendishis.(high)51.ThefilmisabouttheadventureofaboyPiandatiger.(call)52.ShirleyTempleisoneoftheactressesintheworld.(great)53.I’mgoingtovisitLondonthissummer,butI'mnotsure.(probable)54.Wewilldoexperimentsinournewlabonthesecondfloor.(physical)48.【答案】twelfth【分析】考查序数词，同时有代无冠，他12岁的生日，第12个生日。49.【答案】exciting【分析】考查形容词，根据句型It’s+adj.+for+sb.todosth.，我们获奖这件事是令人兴奋的。50.【答案】Germans【分析】考查名词，两个德国人，注意单复数。51.【答案】height【分析】考查名词，我对他的升高好奇，high(adj.)，height(n.)。52.【答案】greatest【分析】考查句型，oneof+the形容词最高级+n.+范围，故填形容词最高级。53.【答案】probably【分析】考查副词，句子不缺其他成分，故填副词形式，注意拼写。54.【答案】physics【分析】考查固定搭配，physicslab物理实验室。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:(共12分)55.Sallyhastofinishherhomeworkbeforedinnereveryday.(改为否定句)Sallytofinishherhomeworkfirst.56.Lucyiskeenonsingingkaraoke.(改为同义句)Lucyissingingkaraoke.57.Therearefewnewwordsinthepassageforourstudents.(改为反意疑问句)Therearefewnewwordsinthepassageforourstudents,?58.Theshoppingcenterisaboutfifteenminutes'walkfromhere.(对画线部分提问)istheshoppingcenter?59.future,a,be,wish,to,have,strong,engineer,an,in,I,the(连词成句)55.【答案】don’thave【分析】haveto，不得不，否定形式用don’thaveto。56.【答案】fondof【分析】bekeenon=befondof，表示喜爱，喜好。57.【答案】arethere【分析】few表示否定含义，故为前否后肯。58.【答案】Howfar【分析】提问距离。59.【答案】Ihaveastrongwishtobeanengineerinthefuture.【分析】我强烈希望将来成为一名工程师。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）:(共26分)Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）:(共6分)DearLingling，IwanttosendyouthislettertowishyouahappyNewYear.AlthoughIamfarfromChinanowandbackhomeinChicago,Iwillcomebacktovisityousoon-italldependsontimeandmoney.Thatisdefinitely(无疑地)oneofmymostimportantNewYear'sresolutions!LetmetellyouabouthowwecelebratedtheNewYear.Wewentearlytomygrandmother'shousewhereallmyfamilyweregoingtogettogetherfortheholiday.Iwentforabicycleridewithmycousins.Itwasverycoldandtherewasiceontheroadsowehadtobecarefulnottofalloff，butweenjoyedourselvesalot.Thehousewasfullofnicesmellswhenwegotback,thefamilydinnerwasgoingtobeaspecialone.Myunclesandauntsandtheirchildrenwerearrivingfromalloverthecountry.Ifeltveryexcited.Thepartystartedatabout6p.m.Wedancedandtoldfunnystoriesallevening,andgrandmothergaveusawonderfuldinneratabout10p.m.Mygrandmothercookedherspecialchickenandweallateuntilwecouldeatnomore.Ithinkweallneedtohavearesolutiontoeatless!JustbeforemidnightweallstartedcountingdownveryloudlyandsuddenlytheoldyearhadgoneanditwasNewYear.Weallsangsongsandhopedforagoodyearforourfamilyandfortheworld.Wetalkeduntil2a.m.andthenwenttobedfeelingveryhappy.Well,it'safinedaysoweareallgoingforawalknowandlaterwewillsaygoodbyeandgotoourdifferenthomesuntil31stDecember!Love,Carrie()60.Carrieisnowin.AmericaB.ChinaC.EnglandD.Australia()61.Thechildrenwerecarefulontheirbicyclesbecause.A.theirfamilywenttogetherA.therewasiceontheroadC.theywantedtoenjoythemselvesD.itwastheNewYear()62.Theyhaddinneratabout.6p.mB.2a.mC.10p.mD.5p.m()63.Theunderlinedword“resolution”means.decisionB.ambitionC.revisionD.question()64.Whentheystartedcountingdown,theywereveryA.worriedB.tiredC.quietD.noisy()65.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Carrie'sgrandmotherliveswithherunclesandaunts.B.Thepartystartedatabout6p.m.tocelebrateChristmas.C.Grandmothergaveawonderfuldinnerandtheyatealot.D.CarriewillgobacktoChinaon31stDecember.【答案】60-65ABCBDC【分析】60.细节题，定位到文章IamfarfromChinanowandbackhomeinChicago,芝加哥在美国故选A61.细节题，定位到文章therewasiceontheroadsowehadtobecarefulnottofalloff62.细节题，定位到文章andgrandmothergaveusawonderfuldinneratabout10p.m.63.推理题,根据文章Iwillcomebacktovisityousoon，它取决于时间和钱，这毫无疑问这是一个重要的新年愿望和决心。64.细节题，Justbeforemidnightweallstartedcountingdownveryloudly同义词替换noisily。65.判断正误A由这句话Myunclesandauntsandtheirchildrenwerearrivingfromalloverthecountry.判断错误。B整篇文章讲的是新年C根据文中这句weallateuntilwecouldeatnomore我们都吃到我们不能再吃为止。DIwillcomebacktovisityousoon-italldependsontimeandmoney由这句话判断错误。B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(共7分)AmagicchairOneafternoon,Grandpawantedtobet(打赌)meabigbagofpopcornthatIdidn'thaveasmanytruefriendsasIthought.Iacceptedthatbethappily.However,Iwasn'tsure66Icouldtestwhethermyschoolmatesweretruefriendsornot.Thenextday,beforeIwenttoschool.Grandpawalkedtowardsmeanditseemedthathewascarryingsomethinginhishand.ButIcouldsee67there.Grandpasaid,"Takeit,it'sa(n)68chair.Becauseit'sinvisible(隐形的).itwillbedifficultforyoutositonit.However,ifyoucansitonitsuccessfully,youcanusethechair'smagicpowertotellwhoyourtruefriendsare.”ThenItookthestrangeinvisiblechairtoschool.AtbreakIaskedeveryonetostandinacircle,andputmyselfinthemiddle,withthechair.“Look!Somethingamazingiscoming.”Isaid,andthentriedsittingonthechair.Ofcourse,I69andfelltotheground.Everyonehadaverygoodlaugh.Ikepttryingtositonthemagicchairagainandagain70,Imadeit.ThistimeIwashovering(盘旋)inmid-air.ThenIreallyexperiencedthe71thatGrandpahadevertalkedabout.Lookingaround,IsawGeorge,LucasandDianacheeringmeup,whilesomeofmyschoolmatesdidnothingbutmakefunofme.Iwasquite72toGrandpa.Itwashewhohelpedmetestwhomytruefriendswere.Thatevening,wefourtruefriendswenttoseeGrandpaandhadagreattimeeatingpopcorn.()66.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why()67.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something()68.A.expensiveB.comfortableC.specialD.exciting()69.A.missedB.lostC.jumpedD.caught()70.A.ImmediatelyB.FinallyC.FirstlyD.Then()71.A.pleasureB.happinessC.funD.magic()72.A.kindB.helpfulC.thankfulD.fair【答案】66-71BBCABDC【分析】66.考察宾语从句和语境的理解，我没有把握我如何证明我的朋友是真朋友还是不是真朋友。A什么B怎么样C何时D为什么考察不定代词和语境的理解。句意，但是我什么也看不到。A一切事情B什么也没有C任何事情D一些事情考察形容词和语境的理解，拿着它，那是一把特殊的椅子。A昂贵的B舒服的C特殊的D令人兴奋的考察动词和语境的理解，当然我失败了，摔在地上。A错过，失败B丢失C跳跃D抓住70.考察副词和语境的理解，我试了一次又一次坐在魔幻的椅子上，最后成功了。71.考察名词和语境的理解，AB都表示快乐，C表示开心D魔力根据句意知道，我真的体验到魔力。72.考察形容词和语境的理解，文意表达我很感激爷爷。A和蔼的B有帮助的C感激的D公平的Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords:(共7分)Theideaofpen-friendshasbeenaroundforyears.Youmighthavehadapen-friendwhenyouwereatschool.Itisapopularthingformanyyoungpeopleandstudentstodo,andithasmanybenefitsaswellHavingapen-friendisagreatwaytoconnectwithothersb73apen-friendisaconnectionmadebytwopeople,usuallyfromdifferentcountries.Peopleofallagescantakepartinthisa74.Eventhoughwehavesomayotherwaysofcommunicatingtoday,wecanchatwithothersonline.Thereisnodoubtthatreceivealetterinthepostiss75welookforwardto.Manypeoplealsokeeptheletterstheyreceivefromtheirpenpalsforyearsandnevert76themaway.Thoseletterscanprovideawonderfullookintothepast.Somepeoplewouldliketofindapen-friendinanothercountry.Thisisparticularlyp77amonglanguagestudentsbecauseitcanhelpthemtolearnthelanguageoftheotherperson.Forexample,ifyouarelearningtospeakandwriteinGerman,youmightwanttofindaGermanpen-friend.T78lettersyouwillnotonlyfindoutmoreabouteachother,butyouwillalsobelearningabouteachother'slanguages.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouthavingafriendshipb79pen-friends.Somepeopleneverdomorethansimplywritetoeachother.Othersprogresstomakingregularphonecalls,whilestillmoreactuallymeetupatsomepoint.73.b74.a75.s76.t77.p78.t79.b.【答案】72.because73.activity74.something75.throw76.popular77.between【分析】73.用于解释前一句，可判断出是因果关系，所以用because74.由固定搭配，根据词意，可猜测应该为takepartinanactivity。75.这里缺个名词或代词，由句子意思可判断为something76.收到某人来信，一直保存，从不丢弃，判断为throwaway77.在语言大学的学生们尤其流行popular78．通过信件，这里缺个介词，填through79.arelationshipbetween,至于……间的关系D.Answerthequestions:(共6分)Nowadays,childrenaregettingclevererandcleverer.Mostofthoselivingincitiesknowalotaboutcomputers,sportsstarsandmusic.Buttheproblemisthatfewofthemknowhowtocookandhowtolookafterthemselves.Whatmostdisappointsusisthatmanychildrenevendon'tknowhowtothanktheirparents.Theythinkit'snaturalfortheirparentstolookafterthem.Now,almosteveryfamilyincitieshasonlychild.Thechildisveryimportanttohisparents.Heoftengetsagoodeducationandhardlydoesanythingexceptstudy.Whenheisoldenough,hemaynotknowhowtocookforhimselfandmaybeafraidtogooutalone.Brieflyspeaking,hemaynotknowmuchaboutwhatreallifeis.LiHaihua,astudentofPeking,wastakentotheuniversitybyhisparentsonthefirstdaywhenheenteredit.Afterhisparentsleft,thestudentofthefamousuniversitywasverysadbecausehethoughtnoonewouldwashclothesforhim.Doyouthinkthestoryis"interesting"?Asparents,youshouldlearnsomethingfromit.Yourkidsmustlearnhowtolive.Althoughtheycangetan"Ainanyexam,theymaynotbeusefulmeninsocietyinthefuture.80.Whatdoesthewriterthinkmostdisappointsus?.81.Fromthispassage,whatdolotsofchildrenthinkoftheirparents'care?.82.HowdidLiHaihuagotoPekingUniversityonthefirstday?.83.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellparentstodo?.84.Isitrightthatifastudentisgoodatstudying,hewillbeausefulman?.85.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?.【答案】80.Manychildrenevendon’tknowhowtothanktheirparents.81.Theythinkitisnaturalfortheirparentstolookafterthem.82.HewastakentotheUniversitybyhisparents.83.Toteachyourchildrennotonlytolearnhowtostudy,butalsotolearnhowtolivebythemselves.84.No,itisn’t.85.Forthechildren,itisalsoimportanttolearntohowtotakecareofthemselvesbesideslearninghowtostudy.【分析】80.根据第一段Whatmostdisappointsusisthatmanychildrenevendon'tknowhowtothanktheirparents.得出答案81.根据第一段Theythinkit'snaturalfortheirparentstolookafterthem..得出答案82.根据第二段LiHaihua,astudentofPeking,wastakentotheuniversitybyhisparentsonthefirstdaywhenheenteredit..得出答案83.根据第三段Asparents,youshouldlearnsomethingfromit.Yourkidsmustlearnhowtolive.Althoughtheycangetan"Ainanyexam,theymaynotbeusefulmeninsocietyinthefuture.得出答案84.根据第三段Asparents,youshouldlearnsomethingfromit.Yourkidsmustlearnhowtolive.Althoughtheycange