八年级（上）期末英语试卷（外研版）

2023-2024学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷（外研版）一、听力测试（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计42分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（7.5分）1．（1.5分）A．Yes，itis．B．Thankyou．C．No，itisn't．2．（1.5分）A．Goodidea．B．Bybike．C．Enjoyyourself．3．（1.5分）A．Iagreewithyou．B．I'msorry．C．Icanspellthem．4．（1.5分）A．Hewaslateforschool．B．He'sfromEngland．C．He's12yearsold．5．（1.5分）A．It'sveryinteresting．B．Thatsoundsgreat．C．Youshouldreadalotofbooks．（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（4.5分）6．（4.5分）A．B．C．（1）（2）（3）（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（9分）7．（1.5分）WhendidthemanbegintostudyEnglish？A．Lastyear．B．Thisyear．C．Thismorning．8．（1.5分）WhatshouldthemandotoimprovehisEnglish？A．SpeakmoreEnglish．B．Writedownthemistakes．C．SpeakmoreEnglishandwritedownthemistakes．9．（1.5分）WhothinksunderstandingtheTVprogramsinEnglishiseasy？A．Theman．B．Thewoman．C．Bothofthem．10．（1.5分）WhendoesthemanwatchEnglishfilmsandlistentoEnglishsongs？A．OnSaturdays．B．OnSundays．C．Atweekends．11．（1.5分）WhyisthewomangoodatEnglish？A．BecauseshelikesEnglish．B．BecausesheisfromEngland．C．Becauseshepracticesiteveryday．12．（1.5分）Whattimedidthewomangetuptoday？A．At6：00B．At8：00C．At5：00（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（9分）13．（4.5分）（1）Whatsizedoesthemanwant？A．SizeL．B．SizeM．C．SizeS．（2）Whatcolordoesn'tthemanlike？A．Brown．B．White．C．Black．（3）HowmuchistheT﹣shirt？A．￥48．B．￥46．C．￥45．14．（4.5分）听第二段对话，回答14至16小题．14．WhoisMrJohnson？A．historyteacher．B．Millie'sdoctor．C．Millie'sgeographyteacher．15．WhatwillMilliedoonSaturday？A．Goclimbing．B．Takeanexam．C．Stayathomeandstudy．16．Whichseasonisit？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．（五）录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对．（4.5分）15．（4.5分）根据独白内容，将信息配对．（1）TimA．Readingbooks．（2）LindaB．Watchingfilm．（3）HarryC．Listeningtomusic．（六）听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（7.5分）录音中有一篇短文，是导游在到达伦敦前的介绍．听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，完成表格（每空一词）．16．（7.5分）听短文，是导游在到达伦敦前的介绍．听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，完成表格（每空一词）．AboutLondonItisthecapitalof（1）．population（2）millionpeoplefriendlyand（3）abusyplacePeoplearealwaysina（4）allthetime．AbeautifulplaceIthaslotsof（5）andgardens．Ithasmanyotherplacesofinterest，suchasBigBen，RiverThames．二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17．（12.5分）Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane．Theywereonalongjourney．Oneofthemenwasabusinessman．Theotherwasafarmer．Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile，thenthefarmersaid，"Let'sdosomethingtopassthetime．""Whatdoyouwanttodo？"thebusinessmanasked．"Wecanaskeachotherriddles，"thefarmersaid．"OK．Let'smakerulesfirst，"thebusinessmansaid．"Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoariddle，youpayme＄100．AndifIdon'tknowtheanswer，I'llpayyou＄100．""That'snotfair（公平）．Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge．YouknowmorethingsthanIdo．Iamjustafarmer，"thefarmersaid．"That'strue，"thebusinessmansaid．"Whatdoyouwantustodo？""Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoariddle，youpayme＄100．AndifIdon'tknowtheanswer，I'llpayyou＄50，"thefarmersaid．Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis，thenhesaid，"OK．That'sfair．Whowillgofirst？""Iwill，"thefarmersaid．"Hereismyriddle．Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks，butonlytwolegswhenitflies？"Thebusinessmanthoughtforalongtimeandsaid，"Mm，that'sagoodone．I'mafraidIdon'tknowtheanswer．"Hegavethefarmer＄100，thenhesaid，"Tellmetheanswer．""Idon'tknow，"thefarmersaid，thenhegavethebusinessman＄50．26．Thestoryhappened．A．onafarmB．inashopC．beforealongplanejourneyD．betweentwopassengers27．Whatdoestheword"riddle"meaninthisstory？A．Somethingtowinmoney．B．Somethingtohelptomakerules．C．Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto．D．Akindofgameindoingbusiness．28．Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost？A．Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer．B．Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer．C．Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles．D．Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames．29．Thefarmer．A．didn'tenjoyhimselfonhislongjourneyB．didn'twanttopayevenonedollarC．spentallhismoneyontheplaneticketD．wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegame30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Thetwomenmaderulesfortheirriddlegame．B．Thefarmerwasmorecleverthanthebusinessman．C．Thetwomenmadetheirriddlegamemoreinterestingbyplayingitformoney．D．Thebusinessmanknewtheanswertothisriddle．18．（12.5分）Maybeyouareanaverage（一般的）student．Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent（尖子生）．However，anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshedoeshisorherbest．Herearesometips（技巧）tohelpyou．Planyourtimecarefully．Youshouldplanyourtimeforsuchthingsaseating，sleepinganddressing．Thenmakeagood，regulartimeforstudying，butdon'tforgettosetenoughtimeforentertainment（娱乐）．Keepyourstudyquietandclean．Thestudyshouldhaveadesk，achairandsomestudymaterials（资料），butnogames，noradioandnotelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy，youcanputyourheartintoit．Makegooduseofyourtime．Listentoeverythingthattheteachersays．Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater．Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays．Afteryougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes．Reviewtheimportantpoints．Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussnextday，readthematerial．Itwillhelpyoustudybetter．Developagoodattitude（态度）totests．Thepurpose（目的）ofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject．Ithelpsyouknowwhatyouarenotgoodat．Theworldwillstillgoonevenif（即使）youfail（不及格）inatest，sodon'tbetooworried．（1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"study"inParagragh3meaninChinese？A．学习B．研究C．书房D．教室（3）Whichisagoodplaceforstudying？A．Acleanandbeautifulplace．B．Theplacewithacomputer．C．Theplacewithatelevisionandaradio．D．Aquietplacewithachair，adeskandsomestudymaterials．（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Thetestisthemostimportantforastudent．B．Afterclass，youshouldreviewwhatyouhavelearned．C．Youshouldlistentoyourteacherandtakenotescarefullyinclass．D．Whenyouplanyourtime，youshouldthinkofthetimeforeating，sleepingandsoon．（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A．Howtobecomeatopstudent．B．Howtoplanyourtime．C．HowtostudyEnglish．D．Howtotakenotes．19．（12.5分）MoreThanaZooPopcornParkisaveryspecialplace．Workersatthezoocareforhurtorsickanimals．Atfirstthisunusualplacewasnotazoo．ItwascalledtheForkedRiverAnimalCareCenter．Theworkerstheretookcareoflostorunwantedcatsanddogs．Thechangebeganin1977whenaraccoon（浣熊）neededhelp．Theworkerscaredfortheanimal．Finallyitwasbetter，butitcouldnotcareforitself．Sopeoplehadtoallowtheraccoontoliveatthecenter．Afterthat，peoplebegantakingallkindsofhurtorhomelessanimalsthere．Somanyanimalswerelivingatthecenterthatitbecamemorelikeazoo．Itwastimeforanewname．PopcornParkZoogotitsfunnynamebecausemanyoftheanimalsthereliketoeatpopcorn（爆米花）．Alsoworkersatthezoosellthepopcorntohelpmakemoneytocarefortheanimals．Peoplebuythepopcorntofeedtheanimalsaswell．PopcornParkZoonowtakescareofmorethan200kindsofanimals．Alltheanimalsatthezoogetlotsofcareandlove．（1）Workersatthezoolookafter．A．onlyhomelesscatsanddogsB．hurtorsickanimalsC．alltheunwantedcatsanddogsD．youngoroldanimals（2）Whichanimalwasthefirsttoliveatthezoo？A．Anunwanteddog．B．Anunwantedcat．C．Araccoon．D．Atiger．（3）Thezoogotitsnamebecause．A．thepopcornatthezootastesbestB．workersatthezooliketoeatpopcornC．manyanimalsthereliketoeatpopcornD．visitorscanmakepopcornthemselvesthere（4）Fromthetextwecanknowthat．A．thezoowasaveryfamousparkinthepastB．peoplelookaftertheanimalswellatthezooC．thezoospendsmuchmoneyfeedingtheanimalsD．animalsatthezoodon'twanttogobacktotheirnaturalhomes（5）Thispassageprobablycomesfrom．A．asciencebookB．atravelmagazineC．aweatherreportD．ahistorybook20．（12.5分）MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday．However，thingsaredifferentinMalawi（马拉维）．BikesarethemostpopularinthisAfricancountry．BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi．Peopleusethemtocarryheavythings．Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople，especiallytourists．Theseyears，takinga"bicycletaxi"totravelaroundMalawihasbecomequitepopularamongtouristsfromallovertheworld．IfyougotoMalawi，youwillfindalotofbiketaxiswaitingonthesidesoftheroads．Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengerstositon．Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowcost．Aliceisa21﹣year﹣oldstudentfromCanada．Sheenjoysthespecialbikeridingalot．"Ireallylikethebiketaxi，"shesays．"It'seasyandcheap．"Aliceusuallypaysjust﹩1forgoingshoppingintown．28﹣year﹣oldPanjiraKhombebegantorideabiketaxitwoyearsago．Theyoungmanenjoysthisjob．"Iusedtomakeboatsforaliving，butthat'sahardjob．BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon'tmindcarryingheavypeople，"hesays．（1）Bikesarethemostpopularwayforpeopletogetsomewherein．A．AfricaB．AsiaC．MalawiD．Hawaii（2）Fromthepassagewelearnthatpeopletheredon'tusebikestocarry．A．heavythingsB．localpeopleC．animalsD．tourists（3）Aliceenjoysthebiketaxibecauseit's．A．alwayswaitingonthesidesoftheroadsB．popularallovertheworldC．safeandinterestingD．easyandcheap（4）PanjiraKhombethinksthat．A．travelingiscomfortableB．makingboatsisdifficultC．ridingabiketaxiischeapD．carryingheavypeopleisenjoyable（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A．BikeRidersB．AStrangeCountryC．BikeTaxisD．ACheapJourney三、短文还原（共5空，每小题10分，计10分）21．（10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．Ifyougointotheforest（森林）withyourfriends，staywiththem．（1）．Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallygetlost？Don'tbeverynervous!Letmetellyouwhatyoushoulddo．（2）．Youmustn'ttrytofindyourfriends﹣letthemfindyou．Ifyouwantyourfriendstofindyou，youneedtostayinoneplace．Youcanalsoshoutthreetimes．Thenstop．Thenshoutthreetimesagain．（3）．Alwaysthreetimestogether．Whenpeoplehearyou，theywillknowthatyouneedhelpandwhereyouare．（4），youshouldmakeasmallhousewithsomesmalltreesandbranches（树枝）orsomethingelse．Andmakeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass．Whenyouneedsomewaterandyouhavetoleaveyoursmallhousetolookforit，don'tjustwalkaway．（5），thenyoucanfindyourwaybackeasily．A．KeepupshoutingB．Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyoucangethelpbeforenightcomesC．Ifyoudon't，youmaygetlostD．LeavesmallbranchesorsomethingelseonthewayE．It'snotsoeasytogetoutoftheforestF．Youshouldsitdownandstaywhereyouare四、综合填空（共12空，每空1.5分，计18分）22．（9分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给7个词汇中选择6个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处．ButforwithclassmatehardeasyupMyclosefriendisoneofmy（1）．SheisgoodatEnglish，（2）Iampoorinit．OnceIfailedinatest．IfeltverysadandIalmostwantedtogive（3）thissubject．ThenmyfriendtoldmethatinfactEnglishwasthe（4）ofallthesubjectsandwemuststudyit．Iwasmoved．Fromthenon，IstudiedEnglish（5）thanbefore．WhenIhaddifficulties，Iwouldgotoherforhelp．（6）herhelp，myEnglishhasimprovedalotbytheendoftheterm．23．（9分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给7个词汇中选择6个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处．CallthinksaywatchspendlikesitDoyoulikewatchingTVshows？Ithinkitisinterestingtoenjoy（1）sometalent（天赋）shows，suchasTheVoiceofChina（中国好声音）andTheSuperStarIsJustMe（我是大明星）．InChina，mostpeople（2）towatchtheNewYear'seveGala2014，thesingerWangZhengliangsangasong（3）WhereHastheTimeGone（时间都去哪了）．Thissongmadepeople（4）alot．PresidentXiJinpingonce（5）thatitwasameaningful（有意义的）questionandit'snecessaryformostofustothinkaboutit．Asteenagers，weshouldmakeagoodplananddecidehow（6）ourtimeinameaningfulway．Weshouldn'tspendmuchtimesurfingtheInternet．Beagoodkidandhelpourparents．五、阅读表达（共1小题，每空2分，计10分）24．（10分）Aten﹣year﹣oldgirlraisedover30，000poundsforachildren'shospice（收容所）injusteightmonths．Whatshedidwastoplayherviolintothepeoplewhopassedbyinthestreet．MadisonGlinskifromtheU．K．isaverycaringgirl．ShemadeaNewYear'sresolutiontohelppoorchildrenlastyear．Sheplannedtotryandraise500poundsforalocalchildren'shospicebeforeChristmas．ButsinceshebeganplayingtheviolininthestreetatEaster，shehadraisedasurprising32，520poundsbytheendoftheyear．Shealsoraisedmoneybysellingherowntoys．Madison'smothersupportedherdaughter'sidea．Shesaid，"Madisonhasamusicaltalent．Shehasplayedtheviolinsincetheageoffour．Iamgladthatshehasusedittohelpothers．Shehasaspecialpassion（热情）anddedication（奉献）forit．"ItisnotthefirsttimeforMadisontohelpothers．Afewyearsago，MadisonaskedherparentsiftheycouldallgotoAfricaatChristmastohelpthechildrenthere．Shecollectedtoys，shoes，schoolthingsandclothesfromherfriendsandneighborstotaketoAfrica．Assoonasthefamilyreturned，Madisonstartedtoplanforthenexttrip．46．HowdidMadisonGlinskiraisemoneyforthechildren'shospice？47．Whosupportedherideainherfamily？48．Howlonghassheplayedtheviolin？49．WhatdidshedotohelpthechildreninAfricaafewyearsago？50．WhatdoyouthinkofMadisonGlinski？．六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）25．（20分）假设你叫王红，你的好友李扬在学习英语时遇到一些困难，请根据表格内容给李扬写一封80词左右的信．信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数．李扬的问题（problems）1．当别人说英语时，他有时听不懂2．总是忘记许多新单词3．害怕写作文（composition）4．常犯语法错误你的建议（advice）1．尽量听大意（mainidea）而不是每个单词2．反复练习3．交一个笔友4．向老师和同学寻求帮助李扬的问题（problems）1．当别人说英语时，他有时听不懂2．总是忘记许多新单词3．害怕写作文（composition）4．常犯语法错误你的建议（advice）1．尽量听大意（mainidea）而不是每个单词2．反复练习3．交一个笔友4．向老师和同学寻求帮助DearLiYang，Iknowit'snoteasyforyoutolearnEnglish，butIhavesomeadvicethatmayhelpyou．Yours，WangHong

2023-2024学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷（外研版）参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计42分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（7.5分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（4.5分）6．【解答】略（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（9分）7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略11．【解答】略12．【解答】略（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（9分）13．【解答】略14．【解答】ACB（五）录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对．（4.5分）15．【解答】略（六）听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（7.5分）录音中有一篇短文，是导游在到达伦敦前的介绍．听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，完成表格（每空一词）．16．【解答】略二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17．【解答】26．答案D细节理解题．根据第一段提到Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane．Theywereonalongjourney．Oneofthemenwasabusinessman．Theotherwasafarmer．两个人坐在飞机上，进行一次长时间的旅行，一个是商人，一个是农民，故选D项．27．答案C推理判断题．根据第二段提到"Whatdoyouwanttodo？"thebusinessmanasked．"Wecanaskeachotherriddles．"Thefarmersaid，"Youstart．"商人问，你想做什么，我们问彼此一个问题，农民说，开始吧，结合上下文可知，这个词的意思是谜语，也就是较难回答的问题，故选C项．28．答案B细节理解题．根据第二段提到That'snotfair．Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge．YouknowmorethingsthanIdo．Iamjustafarmer这不公正，你是个知识丰富的商人，你知道的事情比我多，我只是个农民，故选B项．29．答案D细节理解题．根据最后一段提到Hegavethefarmer100，thensaid，"Tellmetheanswer．Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks，butonlytwolegswhenitflies？""Idon'tknow．"Thefarmersaidandgavehim50．可知给了农民100美元后来农民不知道又给了商人50美元，所以农民赢了50美元．故选D项．30．答案D理解判断题由文中Thebusinessmanthoughtforalongtimeandsaid，"Mm，that'sagoodone．I'mafraidIdon'tknowtheanswer．"Hegavethefarmer＄100可知商人并不知道这个问题的答案，给了农民100美元，故选D18．【解答】1．C．细节题：文章的2、3、4、5、6段分别讲的是建议．一共5个．选C2．C．猜词题：从第三段的句子：Thestudyshouldhaveadesk，achairandsomestudymaterials，butnogames，noradioandnotelevision!可知有一张课桌，一张椅子和一些学习资料的是书房．选C3．D．细节题：从第三段的句子：Thestudyshouldhaveadesk，achairandsomestudymaterials，butnogames，noradioandnotelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy，youcanputyourheartintoit．可知安静的，有桌椅的，有学习材料的地方是学习的好地方．选D4．A．细节题：从第一段的句子：Thepurpose（目的）ofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject．Ithelpsyouknowwhatyouarenotgoodat．Theworldwillstillgoonevenif（即使）youfail（不及格）inatest，sodon'tbetooworried．．可知考试不是最重要的，是为了了解自己掌握了多少．选A5．A．主旨题：从第一段的句子：anyonecanbecomebetterifheorshedoeshisorherbest．Herearesometips（技巧）tohelpyou．可知这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生．选A19．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Workersatthezoocareforhurtorsickanimals．动物园的工作人员照顾受伤或生病的动物．可知，照顾受伤和生病的动物．选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Thechangebeganin1977whenaraccoon（浣熊）neededhelp．Theworkerscaredfortheanimal．Finallyitwasbetter，butitcouldnotcareforitself．Sopeoplehadtoallowtheraccoontoliveatthecenter．这一变化始于1977年，当时一只浣熊需要帮助．工人们照顾它．最后它变得更好了，但它不能照顾自己．所以人们不得不让浣熊住在这个中心．可知，首先住进动物园的是一只浣熊．选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段PopcornParkZoogotitsfunnynamebecausemanyoftheanimalsthereliketoeatpopcorn（爆米花）．"爆米花公园"动物园的名字很有趣，因为那里的许多动物都喜欢吃爆米花．可知，动物园之所以得名是因为那里的许多动物喜欢吃爆米花．选C．4．B．细节理解题．根据最后一句Alltheanimalsatthezoogetlotsofcareandlove．动物园里的所有动物都得到了极大的关爱．可知，动物园里的人很好地照顾动物．选B．5．B．推理判断题．A一本科学书．B一本旅行杂志．C一个天气预报．D一本历史书．根据第一段PopcornParkisaveryspecialplace．Workersatthezoocareforhurtorsickanimals．爆米花公园是一个非常特别的地方．动物园的工作人员照顾受伤或生病的动物．可知，应该来源于"一本旅行杂志"．选B．20．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段BikesarethemostpopularinthisAfricancountry．BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi．自行车在这个非洲国家最受欢迎，在马拉维骑自行车是一种生活方式．可知，自行车是马拉维最受欢迎的出行方式．选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据第一段Peopleusethemtocarryheavythings．Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople，especiallytourists．人们用自行车搬运重物，他们也用自行车运送人，特别是游客．可知，人们不用自行车携带动物．选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Aliceisa21﹣year﹣oldstudentfromCanada…shesays．"It'seasyandcheap．"Alice是一个来自加拿大的21岁学生…她说："它既简单又便宜"．可知，Alice喜欢自行车出租，因为它既简单又便宜．选D．4．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段Iusedtomakeboatsforaliving，butthat'sahardjob我以前是靠造船为生的，但那是一项艰巨的工作．可知，PanjiraKhombe认为造船很难．选B．5．C．标题猜测题．根据第一段Theseyears，takinga"bicycletaxi"totravelaroundMalawihasbecomequitepopularamongtouristsfromallovertheworld．近年来，乘坐"自行车出租"环游马拉维，在世界各地的游客中非常受欢迎．可知，动物主要介绍马拉维的自行车出租．标题可以是"自行车出租"．选C．三、短文还原（共5空，每小题10分，计10分）21．【解答】细节推理题．1．C根据前句Ifyougointotheforest（森林）withyourfriends，staywiththem．如果你和你的朋友们一起去森林，和他们呆在一起．和后句Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallygetlost？如果你真的迷路了，你该怎么办？可知结合选项，应说如果你不这样做，你可能会迷路．故选C．2．F根据后句Youmustn'ttrytofindyourfriends﹣letthemfindyou．Ifyouwantyourfriendstofindyou，youneedtostayinoneplace．你不应该试图找到你的朋友﹣﹣让他们找到你．如果你想让你的朋友找到你，你需要呆在一个地方．可知结合选项，应说你应该坐下来，呆在原地．故选F．3．A根据前句Thenshoutthreetimesagain．然后再喊三次．和后句Alwaysthreetimestogether．Whenpeoplehearyou，theywillknowthatyouneedhelpandwhereyouare．总是在一起喊三次．当人们听到你，他们会知道你需要帮助，你在哪里．可知结合选项，应说坚持大喊大叫．故选A．4．B根据后句youshouldmakeasmallhousewithsomesmalltreesandbranches（树枝）orsomethingelse．Andmakeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass．你应该用一些小树和树枝或其他什么东西做一个小房子，然后给自己做一张有树叶和草的床．可知结合选项，应说如果你认为在夜幕降临之前你得不到帮助．故选B．5．D根据后句thenyoucanfindyourwaybackeasily．然后你可以很容易地找到回家的路．可知结合选项，应说在路上留下小树枝或其他东西．故选D．四、综合填空（共12空，每空1.5分，计18分）22．【解答】1．classmates．考查名词，结合所给单词和Myclosefriendisoneofmy可知是说我的好朋友是我的同学之一．结合oneof后加名词复数，故答案是classmates．2．but．考查连词，结合SheisgoodatEnglish，（2）Iampoorinit前后是转折关系，故but但是，故答案是but．3．up．考查固定短语，结合可知是几乎想要放弃giveup，故答案是up．4．easiest．考查最高级．结合ThenmyfriendtoldmethatinfactEnglishwasthe和所给单词可知他认为英语是最容易的．结合ofallthesubjects用最高级easiest，故答案是easiest．．harder．考查比较级，结合IstudiedEnglish（5）thanbefore．可知是说我学习比以前更努力，结合than用比较级harder，故答案是harder．6．With．考查介词，结合后文myEnglishhasimprovedalotbytheendoftheterm．是英语提高了，结合可知是在她的帮助下withherhelp，故答案是With．23．【解答】1．watching．考查动词，结合sometalent（天赋）shows用动词watch观看，enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事，故答案是watching．2．like．考查动词．结合towatch用动词liketodosth喜欢做某事，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语mostpeople，故用like．3．called．考查动词，结合WhereHastheTimeGone可知是歌曲的名词，故用过去分词called作为后置定语，故答案是called．4．think．考查动词，结合makesbdosth让某人做某事，结合所给单词用think思考，故答案是think．5．said．考查动词．结合PresidentXiJinpingonce（5）thatitwasameaningful（有意义的）question可知是说习主席说过，结合once用一般过去时said．故答案是said．6．tospend．考查动词，结合how+todo作为decide的宾语，结合time用动词s