期末Unit1-5短语总结课件 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版课本U1-5短语总结Unit1短语enjoy/dress/teach/lose/saveoneself过的愉快/自己穿衣/自学/迷路/自救byoneself=onone’sown独自for

oneself亲自seemtodo好像做某事seemtobebored似乎感到厌烦Itseemsthat…似乎、好像。。。。decide(not)todo=makeadecision(not)todo决定做（不做）某事trydoing尝试做/trytodosth.尽力做某事try/doone’sbesttodo竭尽全力做某事feellike+n./句子感觉像。。。feellikedoing=wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要做某事wonder+wh-+句子（陈述语气）想要知道。。。AbedifferentfromBA和B是不同tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB说出A和B的不同makeadifference有影响；起作用makeno/abigdifference不起作用/起巨大作用onthetopofthehill在山顶waitforsb./sth.等待某人/某物wait（forsb.）todo等(某人)做某事can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事What+a/an+adj.+cn单+主+谓！What+adj.+un.+主+谓！What+adj.cn.复+主+谓How+adj./adv.+主+谓！How+adj.+a/an./the+n.+主+谓！becauseof+n./N.P.由于。。。enoughmoney足够多的钱/carefullyenough足够仔细/interestingenough足够有趣Abeas+adj.+asB.A像B一样。。。Abenotas/so+adj.+asB.A不像B一样。。。Abe+adj.enough(forsb.)todosth.对某人来说A足够…去做…Abetoo+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.对某人来说A太…而不能做…Abeso+adj.+（forsb.）that+句子对某人来说A是如此…以至于…onvacation度假gotosummercamp去夏令营gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去沙滩visitmuseums参观博物馆somethingspecial特别的东西/someoneinteresting有趣的人studyfortests为考试学习takequiteafewphotosofsth.拍了相当多…的照片mostofthetime=mosttime

大多数时间Howdidyoulikeit?=Howdidyoufeelaboutit?=Whatdidyouthinkofit?你认为它怎么样？theonlyproblemisthat…唯一的问题是……表语从句nothingtodobutdo…没有什么做的只能做…keepadiary记日记arriveinPenanginMalaysia到达马来西亚的槟城decidetogotothebeach决定去海边tryparagliding尝试滑翔伞运动相关：goparaglidinghave/eatsomethingspecial吃些特别的feellikeIwasabird感觉像一只鸟ridebicyclesto…骑车去。。。thehousesofChinesetraders中国商人的房屋

from100yearsago从100年以前

Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast我想知道在过去这里的生活是什么样。inthepast在过去enjoywalkingaroundthetown在镇里到处走走walkuptothetop走上山顶

onthetopofthehill在山顶startrainingalittle开始下一点雨waitover/morethananhourforthetrain等火车超过一个小时getto/reach/arrive

atthetop到达山顶becauseofthebadweather由于坏天气nothing=not…anything什么都没有forgettobringanumbrella忘记带雨伞That’snotall.那还不是全部alongtheway沿途onehourlater一个小时后=afteronehour=inonehourstoptodo停下去做。。。/stopdoing停止做。。。anothertwohours另外两个小时=twomorehoursfromthetopofthehill从山顶intheshoppingcenter在购物中心findout发现such+n./N.P.that+句子如此。。。以至于。。。keep(on)doing继续做…一直做。。。goondoingsth.继续做某事jumpupanddown跳上跳下inexcitement=excitedly兴奋地comeup1.出来2.发生3.发芽forgetabout+n.忘记某物/某事U2短语dothehousework=dochores做家务hardlyever=almostnot=seldom几乎不atonce立刻，马上onceagain再一次onceuponatime从前onceortwice一两次onceinawhile偶尔地；间或radioprogram广播节目befullof=befilledwith装满….be/stay/keepingood/poorhealth身体好/不好be/stay/keephealthy保持健康theresultof……的结果asaresult结果是；作为结果asaresultof…由于mind(sb.)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事gotothedentist=seeadentist去看牙医Wouldyouminddoing…你介意做。。。getthreepoints得三分pointat(近处指)\pointto(远处指）gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看电影helpwithhousework帮忙做家务/helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事readbooks=dosomereading读书goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物dosomecooking/dosomewashingonceortwice一两次/twiceaweek一周两次；use/surftheInternet使用网络/ontheInternet在网上yourfavoriteprogram你最喜欢的节目befreetodo=havetimetodo空闲的；自由的；免费的befullof=befilledwith充满Howcome+句子？怎么会那样have/take

danceandpianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课swingdance摇摆舞gotothedentistforteethcleaning去看牙医洗牙a16-year-oldhighschoolstudent一个16岁的高中学生theUnitedStates美国havebad

habits有坏习惯maybe=probably=perhaps=possiblystayuplatetodo熬夜做某事bebusywithsth忙于某事/bebusyindoingsth忙于做某事gotobedearly早睡atleast至少atmost至多gocampinginthecountry在乡下野营

campbythelake在湖边露营inone’sfree/spare

time在某人的空闲时间asksb.aboutsth.问某人关于某事

useoftheinternet网络的使用fifteenpercent=fifteenpercentofstudents百分15的学生onetothreetimeaweek一周一到三次not…atall根本不goonline上网/beonline在线besurprisedthat…/besurprisedtodo/besurprisedat+n.moststudents=mostofthestudents大多数学生forfunandnotforhomework为了娱乐而非作业theanswertothequestions问题的答案

although…./虽然但是gameshows游戏节目themostpopular最受欢迎itisadjfor

sb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是…的by+n./pron./doing通过做某事=throughthebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式

suchas+n./pron./doing例如

spendtimewithsb.和某人度过时光spendtimeonsth.在某事上花费时间；spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事oldhabitsdiehard旧习难改startdoing=starttodosth.can’tstanddoing不能忍受做…startwith以。。。开始howmanypercentof….?百分之多少sleepover2hours=sleepmorethan2hours睡2个多小时stayuplatetodo熬夜做某事afewtimesaweek一周几次howmanyhours多少个小时hoodforyou恭喜你，祝贺你besmartabout…对…在意；关注U3短语bothAandB+v.复A和B都。。。either…or…或者…或者…（两者取其一）neither…nor…既不……也不……notonly…butalso…不但。。。而且。。。You’dbetterdo..你最好做某事You’dbetternotdo..asingingcompetition一次歌唱比赛competewithsb.与某人竞争winsth.赢得某物beatsb.打败某人betalentedin+n./pron./doing=haveagiftfor在某方面有才华careaboutsb.关心、在乎某人Takecare!当心！takecareof=lookafter照顾；照料laughatab.嘲笑某人smileatsb.朝某人微笑beseriousabout意为“对……认真”aslongas只要

It’snecessaryforsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是有必要的bedifferentfrom反义词组：thesameas复习bringoutv.使显现出，使表现出bringoutthebestinme使我最好的一面表现出来getgood/badgrades获得好/差分数getbettergrades获得更好的分数reachforone’shands伸手帮某人一把touchone’sheart打动某人的心infact事实上=asamatteroffactsharesth.withsb.与某人分享某事besimilarto…与……相似

bethesameas…与……相同

bedifferentfrom…与……不同singmoreloudly/clearly唱地较大声/较清楚the

one

with

shorter

hair留较短头发的那一个dancebetter跳的更好tellAfromB区分A和Bthemostimportantthing最重要的事thething/duty/jobistodo…我的事/职责/工作是。。。learnsomethingnew学一些新的事情dothesamethingsasme和我做一样的事情makemelaugh逗我笑agoodlistener一个好的听众tellsb.Sth.告诉某人某事、belikeamirror像一面镜子moreserious更加严肃/lessserious不那么严肃that’swhy+句子那就是为什么。。enjoystudyingtogether喜欢一起学习Itiseasyforsb.todo对某人来说做某事是容易的aslongas只要getbetterat…在某方面变的更擅长。。。muchlesshard-working不那么努力myfavoritesaying我最喜欢的格言anyoneIknow任何我认识的人careaboutme在乎我/关心我betheretodosth.随时能够做。。。makeherfeelbetter使她感觉更好comparewithsb.和某人相比较theotherkids=anyotherkid任何其他孩子One…theother…/Some…others…一个。。。另一个/一些。。。另一些StudentHelperWanted招募学生助手theEnglishStudyCenter英语学习中心havegoodgradesinEnglish在英语方面成绩优秀begoodwithchildren和孩子们相处融洽call+地点+at+号码formoreinformation为了解更多信息给。。。打电话，电话号码是。。。needaweekendstudenthelperforprimaryschoolstudents需要周末学习助手为了服务小学生U4短语gotothetheater去电影院in/atthetheater在电影院themostcomfortableseat最舒服的座位sitmostcomfortablyintheseat最舒服地在座位上坐着becloseto靠近……/befarfrom远离livecloseto住着离…近theticketto/forthesoccergame足球赛的门票choosetodo选择做某事makeachoice做出选择sofar到目前为止=uptonow=untilnowservethepeople为人民服务servesb.sth.招待某人某物talentshow才艺表演betalentedin=haveagiftfor=haveatalentfor在…方面有天赋have…incommon在……方面相同allkindsof/differentkindsof各种各样的It‘suptosb.todosth.做某事由某人来决定playarole/partin+n./pron./doing在……中发挥作用playaroleof+n.扮演。。。的角色makeup①编造②组成③给某人/自己化妆makeupone'smindtodosth.决定做某事suchas/for

example例如thanksfor+n./pron./doing因为。。。而作某事thankstosb.多亏了某人becrowdedwith挤满了......acrowdof…一群。。。havetheshortestwaitingtime有最短的等候时间listentoareporterinterviewingaboy听一个记者正在采访一个男孩thebestradiostation最好的广播站buyclothesthemostcheaply最便宜地买衣服buythecheapestclothes买最便宜的衣服playthemostboringsongs演奏最无聊的音乐choosethemusicthemostcarefully最认真地选音乐benewintown新来此地mywayaround我周边的环境buythefreshestfood买最新鲜的食物sitthemostcomfortably最舒服地坐thanksfortellingme.谢谢你告诉我noproblem!不客气thebestmovietheatertogo要去的最好的电影院buytheticketthemostquickly最快的买票havetheworstservice有最差的服务prettybad相当糟糕actthebestinthatmovie在电影中演的最好10minutesbybus乘公交10分钟(用howfar提问)thefunniestpersonIknow我认识的最滑稽的人betrulytalented真的很有才能/betalentedin…在某方面有天赋watchsb.Do/doing观看某人做了/正在做。。。showone’stalents展示某人的才艺talentshows选秀节目/才艺展示节目getmoreandmorepopular变的越来越受欢迎aroundtheworld=acrosstheworld=allovertheworld=thewholeworld全世界haveonethingincommon有一个共同点trytolookforthebestsingers尽力去寻找最好的歌者themostexcitingmagicians最令人激动的魔术师andsoon等等singthemostbeautifully唱地最动听/themostbeautifulsong最动听的歌曲beuptoyoutodecide由你决定playaroleindecidingthewinner承担着评判优胜者的角色getverygoodprizes获得丰厚的奖赏enjoywatchingtheseshows喜欢看这些节目thelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.演员的生活是被编造的。befuntodo做某事是有趣的/havefundoingsth.做某事过的愉快givesb.Awaytodo给某人提供了做某事的一个方式maketheirdreamscometrue使他们的梦想成真thebestchessplayer最佳象棋手thebestplacetogoto最好的去处finishmybreakfastfastest最快的吃完早饭themostcrowedplace最拥挤的地方enjoyyourtimethemostquietly最安静的度过时光discusssth.Withsb.和某人讨论某事getabigplateofdumplings买到一大盘饺子U5短语apieceofnews/somepiecesofnews一条新闻/几条新闻Whatgoodnewsitis!=Howgoodthenewsis!多么好的新闻啊！suchexcitingnews如此令人激动的新闻Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意...吗？nevermind.不要紧，没关系makeupone'smindtodosth.=decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.下决心做changeone’s

mind改主意openone’smind敞开心扉minddoingsth.介意做某事mind+one’s/宾格doingsth.介意某人做某事can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事makeaplanfor为…做计划makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.计划做某事

Ihopeso./Ihopenot.希望如此/希望不会。discusssthwithsb=haveadiscussionwithsb.haveadiscussionaboutsth.=talkaboutsth.=discusssth.谈论关于........sth.happentosb.某人发生某事sb.happentodo碰巧做某事Whathappenedtosb.?某人怎么了？=Whatwaswrongwithsb?Whatishappeningaroundtheworld?=Whatisgoingonaroundtheworld?expect(sb.)todo期待（某人）做某事expectsth./that+句子期待。。。telljokes讲笑话playajokeonsb.跟某人开玩笑meantodo/mean

doing

计划做、打算做。。。/意味着做。。。befamousas/befamousforbefamousin/befamoustosb.succeedindoingsth./Failtodosth.be/getreadyforsth.为某事做好准备be/getreadytodosth.=bewillingtodosth.准备好做某事，愿意做某事bealwaysreadytodosth.“乐于做某事”getsth.ready“把某物准备好”berichin…富含有…dresssb.up/dressupsb.打扮某人/dressupas装扮成。。。dressuplike装扮得像。。。/dressupin+衣服穿着。。。的衣服takesb’splace(todo)代替；替换(做某事)=taketheplaceofsb.(todo)取代某人(做某事)insteadof代替（介词词组）+doing代替/而不是做某事doagoodjob干得好=welldonethereasonfor+n./pron./doing做某事的原因、理由forthisreason由于这个原因thereasonisthat+句子原因是。。。thereasonwhy+句子。。。的原因talkshows/soapope