专题04 句型知识梳理一：Unit 1-Unit 3（原卷版）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题01词汇知识梳理一：Unit1-Unit3Unit1:Trees=2\*ROMANⅢ.句型表达:1.Whatelse…？还有什么……？【记忆链接】Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?你还想买些什么？同类词：somethingelse/somebodyelse/anyoneelse/everyoneelse【注意】所有格与else连用时，-’s要添加在else上。Mybagismorebeautifulthananyoneelse’s.我的包比其他任何人的都好看。Theymakestreetsmorebeautifulandlessnoisy.【记忆链接】“more”和“less”用于多音节和一些双音节形容词和副词之前。“more”表示“更加”，“less”表示“不如，较差”。JaneislessbeautifulthanSusan.珍妮没有苏珊漂亮。Susan’smorebeautifulthanJane.苏珊比珍妮更漂亮。And,Isupposeyoualsoenjoybreathingpure,coolair.【记忆链接】enjoydoing意为“喜欢做……事，享受做……事的乐趣”。IenjoyreadingbooksathomeonSundays.周日我喜欢在家看书。【拓展】表达喜欢的动词及动词词组：bekeenondoing/befondofdoing/likedoing/lovedoing4....produceenoughoxygentokeepyourwholeclassaliveandhealthyforawholeyear.【记忆链接】★enough+n.Ihaveenoughtimetofinishthework.我有足够的时间来完成这份工作。★adj./adv.+enoughIt’swarmenoughtoswim.天气足够暖和，可以游泳。Ⅳ.考纲词汇梳理:ItisreportedthatlastTuesday,ayoungtrafficpolicemanwasknockeddownbyaccidentandsenttothenearbyhospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。【拓展1】Itisreportedthat...据报道类似句型Itisbelieved/said/considered/knownthat...，主语从句，可以运用在写作中。【拓展2】knockdown撞倒 knowoff撞翻【拓展3】byaccident=bychance=accidentally偶然地，碰巧地sb.happentodosth.碰巧做某事Asstudents,weagreethatweshouldtakefulladvantageoftimetopracticeourselvesandreceivemoreeducationsothatwewillhaveabrightfuture.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。【拓展1】agreewith赞成，同意（某人的意见、想法），后接one’sidea,whatonesaysagreeto接受，认可（一方提出的建议、安排、计划等），后接suggestion,plan,proposalagreeon取得一致意见，后接price,thesetermsagreetodosth.同意做某事agreeableadj.赞同的；愉悦的【拓展2】takefulladvantageof充分利用近义词：makethemost/bestuseof充分利用【拓展3】practicev./n.练习practicedoingsth.练习做某事中考考察后接doing的动词有：admit,deny,spend,keep,enjoy,imagine,finish,prefer,practice, mind,consider【拓展4】receive收到（客观性）accept接受（主观性）IreceivedAmy’sinvitation,butIdidn’tacceptit.【拓展5】sothat结果状语从句，句型转换中常考Heworkedhardenoughtogethighmarks.=Heworkedhardsothathegothighmarks.=Heworkedsohardthathegothighmarks.【拓展6】inthefuture在将来infuture从今以后小试牛刀1Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，用A、B、C、D等表示，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）ThereareangelsGodputsonthisEarthA．whisper

B．shout

C．never

D．beside

E.alwaysWhocareforusandguideusYoucanfeeltheirloveandgentlenessastheywalkthroughlife___1___us.TheydogreatthingsforuseverydayThey___2___inourearstheyevenholdusintheirheartswhenwearefilledwithallourfears.Theyare___3___theretogiveahugandtrytomakeussmileTheytreatuswithrespectandlovetheytreatusliketheirchild.

A．give

B．sister

C．throughout

D．mother

E.guidedGodblessesmewithanAngelI’mproudtocallmyownShe'sbeenwithme___4___mylife,She's___5___methebestshecan,she'staughtmelikenoother,andI'mthankfulI'mtheluckyonewhogetstocallher...___6___.7．Hermotherisadoctor,andherfatherisadoctortoo（保持句意基本不变）Herparents________doctors.8．JohnlayonthefloorwithCharlie.(对划线部分提问)________didJohn________withCharlie?9．Thepizzaonthatdishisquitedelicious.(改为感叹句)________deliciousthepizzaonthatdish________!10．IwonderwhereIshouldputthiscase.(改为简单句)Iwonder________putthiscase.11．Joycetookchargeofthemeeting.（保持句意基本不变）Joyce________forthemeeting.Unit2:Water=2\*ROMANⅢ.ImportantSentencesstructures:1.It’snoteasyformetogethere.【记忆链接】Itis十adj.+forsb.(ofsb.)todosth.（对事加以评论／对人加以评论）在这个句型中，it是形式主语，而句子真正的主语是后面的不定式短语ItisimportantforyoutolearnEnglishwell.对你而言，学好英语很重要。（adj.修饰物，用for）Itiskindofyoutohelpme.你能帮我真是太好了。（adj.修饰人，用of）2.Iwaitedthereuntilyoucalledme,andhereIam.【记忆链接】★until表示持续做某事，用延续性动词。not…until表示“直到……才”，可以用瞬间动词。Ididhouseworkuntilmymothercameback.我做家务做到我妈妈回来。★not...until直到...才，用短暂性动词。Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.直到他妈妈回来，他才去睡觉。3.Thenitwastimetogetcleanedup.【记忆链接】It’stimetodosth.表示“是做什么事情的时候了”。它也可以用另外一种句式表达：It’stimeforsth.It'stimetohavedinner.=It’stimefordinner.是吃晚饭的时候了。4.Whenyou’vefinishedwithme,I'llgotoasewageplant.【记忆链接】用will表示将来发生的动作或状态。-Willyoujoinus?你要加入我们吗？-Yes,wewill./No,wewon't.是的，我们要。／不，我们不要。【辨析】will与begoingto的区别：begoingto表示事先打算，有意图要发生的事。Iamgoingtoplaytabletenniswithmyfriendsthisafternoon.begoingto还表示客观情况下（非主观打算）即将要发生的动作。Theweathermansaysitisgoingtoraintomorrow.天气预报员说明天要下雨。Ⅳ.考纲词汇梳理:Sometimes,thetiredscientistwantstogiveuptheplanforhehasfailedintheexperimentsometimes,buthestillspendssometimeoniteverydaybecausehebelieveshewillbesuccessfulsometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。【拓展1】sometimes有时=attimes=fromtimetotime sometimes几次；几倍sometime一段时间 sometime某个时间点【拓展2】failintheexam=failtopasstheexam考试失败【拓展3】花费的几个用法:sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth./onsth.sb.spendtimewithsb.Ittakessb.timetodosth.sb.paymoneyforsth.sb.buy/purchasesth.formoneysth.costsb.somemoneysb.affordtodosth.【拓展4】successn.成功；表示具体的某一件成功的事时可数successfuladj.成功的succeedv.成功successfullyadv.成功地成功做某事beabletodosth.=candosth.=managetodosth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.=succeedindoingsth.Youcantryborrowingsomemoneyfromthisrichwoman,butIamafraidshewon'tlendevenonedollartoyou.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。【拓展1】borrowsth.fromsb.从某人那借某物lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物现在完成时中：Ihaveborrowedkeptthisbookfromthelibraryforthreedays.我已经借了三天的书了。【拓展2】trydoingsth.尝试做某事trytodosth.=tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事中考中后接doing/todo的动词有：stop/continue/remembermeantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事Tooursurprise,thoughtheresultoftheexamissurprising,theteacherwasnotsurprisedatit.使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊讶。【拓展1】toone’s+n.toone’sgreatjoy使某人高兴的是【拓展2】though/although“虽然”是连词，两个句子中只能用一个连词连接，因此不可以与连词but 连用，可以与副词still/yet连用。【拓展3】surprisingadj.令人惊讶的surprisedadj.感到惊讶的besurprisedat对...感到惊讶的adj.以ing/ed结尾的词有：bored/boring,interested/interesting...大多以ing结尾的单词是修饰物，以ed结尾的单词是修饰人，但也有例外：Heisaboringman.他是一个令人感到无聊的人。小试牛刀2二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共0分)动词填空12．Thebowlisempty.He_______(eat)thefood.13．____________(improve)yourwriting,you'dbetterkeepadiary14．Wewereusedto____________(swim)everydaywhenwewerechildren.15．I'msurethemorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou_______(make)nexttime.16．Whereisyourfather?-Hemust_______(chat)withhisfriendonthephone.17．--_______theplane_______(arrive)?--Yes,itarrivedtenminutesago.18．When___theSmiths____(move)toFrance?Sorry,Idon’tknow,butIknowtheyhavelivedthereforquitealotofyears.19．_________Johnnever_________(fly)toCanadabefore?20．Tom______________(nottalk)tohiscousinsincethey_____(fight)witheachother.21．Thenewspaperoughttogiveareportonitindetails.(否定句)Thenewspaper________________giveareportonitindetails.22．IcanspeakFrench,socanLiHong.LiHongandIcan________French.（保持句意基本不变）Unit3:Electricity=2\*ROMANⅢ.ImportantSentencesstructures:1.Shethinksshecanbuyitinpackets,likesweets！【记忆链接】句中can是一个情态动词，意为“能，可能”。情态动词无词性变化，表主语或说话者的语气。★肯定句：主语+can+动词原形……Icanswim.我会游泳。★否定句：主语+cannot(can’t)+动词原形……Ican’tswim.我不会游泳。★疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形……回答：Yes,+主语十can./No,+主语+can’t.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.…althoughelectricityismuchmoredangerousthanwater.【记忆链接】★more+adj.+than…Isthissnakemoredangerousthanthatone?这条蛇比那一条更危险吗？★more十n./phrase十than…TherearemorestudentsinClass3thanthoseinClass2.三班的学生比二班的多。【拓展】关于比较级和最高级:★对于单音节或双音节的形容词我们一般在后面加上-er和-est。small-smaller-smallest;big-bigger-biggest,funny-funnier-funniestslow-slower-slowest;fast-faster-fastest但要注意一些由形容词变化而来的副词，虽然其形式上为双音节，但它们的比较级和最高级要加more和most。slowly-moreslowly-themostslowly;friendly-morefriendly-themostfriendly;happily-morehappily-themosthappily★对于多音节的形容词，它们的比较级和最高级要加more和most。beautiful-morebeautiful-themostbeautiful;dangerous-moredangerous-themostdangerous,3.Youmustalwaysbecarefulwithit.【记忆链接】句中must是一个情态动词，意为“必须，一定”。★肯定句：主语+must+动词原形……Imustgohomenow.我现在必须回家。★否定句：主语+mustnot(mustn’t)+动词原形……Youmustn’tsmokehere.不准你在这抽烟。★疑问句：Must+主语+动词原形……回答：Yes,十主语+must.／No,+主语十needn’t.MustIgohomenow?Yes,youmust.／No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.现在我必须回家吗？是的，你必须。／不，你不必。4.MayIhavemypacketofelectricity?【记忆链接】句中may是一个情态动词，意为“可以”。★肯定句：主语+may+动词原形…Youmaysitdown.你可以坐下。★否定句：主语+maynot+动词原形……Youmaynotsitdown.你不可以坐下。★疑问句：May+主语+动词原形……回答：Yes,+主语+may./No,+主语+maynot.MayIsitdown?Yes,youmay./No,youmaynot/can’t/mustn’t.我可以坐下吗？是的，你可以。／不，你不可以。Ⅳ.考纲词汇梳理:Thesupportfromhiswholefamilygavehimconfidencetosolvethedifficultproblemandfinallyhenotonlydiscoveredanewdiseasebutalsoinventednewmedicineagainstit.来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心，最终他不仅发现了新的疾病而且发明了新药抵制这种疾病。【拓展1】supportv./n.支持support=beinfavorof支持 beagainst反对【拓展2】confidentadj.有信心的 confidencen.信心be/feelconfidentof=haveconfidencein对...有信心的【拓展3】solvev.解决 solutionn.解决方法thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决方法 thekeytothedoor门的钥匙theanswertothequestion问题的答案 thewaytosp.去...的路thetickettoShanghai去上海的票 theticketforconcert演唱会的门票【拓展4】就近原则notonly...butalso不但而且/neither...nor...两者都不/either...or要么...要么.../ Therebe就远原则like/(along)with/aswellas/but/except【拓展5】inventv.发明 inventorn.发明家 inventionn.发明物medicinen.药 medicaladj.药物的 Sincethecleverboyrealizesthathehimselfiskeenonphysics,hemakesadecisiontostudythisinterestingsubjectwellwiththehelpofhisteacher.由于那个聪明的男孩意识到他自己热爱物理，他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。【拓展1】bekeenon对...喜爱的=befondof=becrazyabout【拓展2】since=nowthat既然，因为（明显的理由）Sinceitisrainingnow,youcanstoptohavearest.既然天正在下雨，你可以停下来休息一下。【拓展3】realizev.意识到；实现 realize=cometrue实现Finallysherealizedherdream.最终她实现了梦想。=Herdreamcametruefinally.（sth.做主语，无被动）【拓展4】makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.=bedeterminedtodosth.决定做某事【拓展5】withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下=thankstosb.WiththehelpofAmy,Ipassedtheexam.=ThankstoAmy,Ipassedtheexam.小试牛刀3三、划线部分提问(共0分)Changethefollowingsentencesintoobjectiveclauses.(将下列句子改成宾语从句)23．Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI.”Hesaid________I________youngerthanhim24．Petersays,‘Tomisagoodstudent.Petersays________Tom________agoodstudent25．Shesaid,‘Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?’Sheasked________Ioften________heretoreadnewspaper.26．“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Heasked________they________gotovisittheGreatWall.27．“Theearthturnsaroundthesun.”Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme________theearth________aroundthesun.28．“Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow________________________hercar?29．“Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudlyjustnow?”Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow________________atthedoorsoloudlyjustnow.30．Couldyoutellme?Doeswatercomefromclouds?（改为宾语从句）Couldyoutellme_______water_______fromclouds?31．you/without/couldn’t/thesenseofsmell/thedeliciousfood/smell(连词成句)______________________________________________________________.32．IpaidtwohundredyuanforthenewT-shirt.(否定句)I________twohundredyuanforthenewT-shirt.33．“Areyoureadyforthecominginterview?”mycousinaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Mycousinaskedme________I________readyforthecominginterview.当堂检测二、句型转换(共0分)Rewritethesentencesasrequired.89．Youcanhardlybelieveit.(改为反意疑问句)90．Youmotherisnotsopushyasmine.(保持句意基本不变)91．Treescooltheairandtreescleantheair,too.(保持句意基本不变)92．Thesepeoplehardlycareaboutthepollutioninthecity.(保持句意基本不变)93．Somekindsoffishreleasesomeblackliquidtoprotectthemselvesfrombeingkilled.（保持句意基本不变）94．Bothofthemenjoybreathingthefreshair.(改为否定句)95．Weshouldplantmoretreestohelpprotectourenvironment.(对划线部分提问)96．Withouttrees,theearthwouldgetsohotthatpeoplecouldn’tliveonit.(保持原句意思)97．Buildingsandcastlesatthebeachisgreatfun!（改为感叹句）98．Haveyougotreadyforthefinalexam?Ourclassteacheraskedthestudents.（合并为一句）Rewritethesentencesasrequired.99．BennytrickedDaisyatlast.（改为一般疑问句）________Benny________Daisyatlast?100．Thesethinwiresareconnectedtocablesunderthestreet.（改为反义疑问句）Thesethinwiresareconnectedtocablesunderthestreet,________________101．Theydecidethattheywouldgothereonfoot.（改为简单句）Theydecide________________thereonfoot.102．Shallwegoforawalkaftersupper?（保持句意基本不变）________________________goingforawalkaftersupper?103．Tofinishtheworkisverydifficult.（保持句意基本不变）________isvery________to________thework.104．Itistenminutes’walkfromyourhometothemuseum.(对划线部分提问)________________isitfromyourhometothemuseum?105．Ispendhalfanhourdoingmorningexerciseeveryday.(保持句意不变)It________mehalfanhourto________morningexerciseeveryday.106．Samistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(保持句意不变)Samis________________studentinhisclass.107．Pleasegivemeapacketofelectricity.(保持句意不变)Please________apacketofelectricity________me.108．IhavealreadyreceivedsomeChristmascardsfrommyfriends.(改为一般疑问句)________youreceived________Christmascardsfromyourfriendsyet?109．everything/assistant/to/the/politely/us/explained/shop_________________________________________________110．thefront/leavefor/please/tell/when/me/to_________________________________________________Changethefollowingsentencesintoobj